Chitosan: A Natural Biopolymer with a Wide and Varied Range of Applications

Although chitin is of the most available biopolymers on Earth its uses and applications are limited due to its low solubility. The deacetylation of chitin leads to chitosan. This biopolymer, composed of randomly distributed β-(1-4)-linked D-units, has better physicochemical properties due to the fac...
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Autor*in:	Carmen P. Jiménez-Gómez [verfasserIn] Juan Antonio Cecilia [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	chitin chitosan biomaterial adsorbent antioxidant high added value product

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Molecules - MDPI AG, 2003, 25(2020), 17, p 3981
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:25 ; year:2020 ; number:17, p 3981

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/molecules25173981

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ077405048

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allfieldsSound	10.3390/molecules25173981 doi (DE-627)DOAJ077405048 (DE-599)DOAJ99e1fa1e61a745389b8e0ecf19589ffe DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Carmen P. Jiménez-Gómez verfasserin aut Chitosan: A Natural Biopolymer with a Wide and Varied Range of Applications 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Although chitin is of the most available biopolymers on Earth its uses and applications are limited due to its low solubility. The deacetylation of chitin leads to chitosan. This biopolymer, composed of randomly distributed β-(1-4)-linked D-units, has better physicochemical properties due to the facts that it is possible to dissolve this biopolymer under acidic conditions, it can adopt several conformations or structures and it can be functionalized with a wide range of functional groups to modulate its superficial composition to a specific application. Chitosan is considered a highly biocompatible biopolymer due to its biodegradability, bioadhesivity and bioactivity in such a way this biopolymer displays a wide range of applications. Thus, chitosan is a promising biopolymer for numerous applications in the biomedical field (skin, bone, tissue engineering, artificial kidneys, nerves, livers, wound healing). This biopolymer is also employed to trap both organic compounds and dyes or for the selective separation of binary mixtures. In addition, chitosan can also be used as catalyst or can be used as starting molecule to obtain high added value products. Considering these premises, this review is focused on the structure and modification of chitosan as well as its uses and applications. chitin chitosan biomaterial adsorbent antioxidant high added value product Organic chemistry Juan Antonio Cecilia verfasserin aut In Molecules MDPI AG, 2003 25(2020), 17, p 3981 (DE-627)311313132 (DE-600)2008644-1 14203049 nnns volume:25 year:2020 number:17, p 3981 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25173981 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/99e1fa1e61a745389b8e0ecf19589ffe kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/17/3981 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 25 2020 17, p 3981
language	English
source	In Molecules 25(2020), 17, p 3981 volume:25 year:2020 number:17, p 3981
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topic_facet	chitin chitosan biomaterial adsorbent antioxidant high added value product Organic chemistry
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Carmen P. Jiménez-Gómez @@aut@@ Juan Antonio Cecilia @@aut@@
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Jiménez-Gómez</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Chitosan: A Natural Biopolymer with a Wide and Varied Range of Applications</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Although chitin is of the most available biopolymers on Earth its uses and applications are limited due to its low solubility. 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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Carmen P. Jiménez-Gómez
spellingShingle	Carmen P. Jiménez-Gómez misc QD241-441 misc chitin misc chitosan misc biomaterial misc adsorbent misc antioxidant misc high added value product misc Organic chemistry Chitosan: A Natural Biopolymer with a Wide and Varied Range of Applications
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topic	misc QD241-441 misc chitin misc chitosan misc biomaterial misc adsorbent misc antioxidant misc high added value product misc Organic chemistry
topic_unstemmed	misc QD241-441 misc chitin misc chitosan misc biomaterial misc adsorbent misc antioxidant misc high added value product misc Organic chemistry
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title	Chitosan: A Natural Biopolymer with a Wide and Varied Range of Applications
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title_auth	Chitosan: A Natural Biopolymer with a Wide and Varied Range of Applications
abstract	Although chitin is of the most available biopolymers on Earth its uses and applications are limited due to its low solubility. The deacetylation of chitin leads to chitosan. This biopolymer, composed of randomly distributed β-(1-4)-linked D-units, has better physicochemical properties due to the facts that it is possible to dissolve this biopolymer under acidic conditions, it can adopt several conformations or structures and it can be functionalized with a wide range of functional groups to modulate its superficial composition to a specific application. Chitosan is considered a highly biocompatible biopolymer due to its biodegradability, bioadhesivity and bioactivity in such a way this biopolymer displays a wide range of applications. Thus, chitosan is a promising biopolymer for numerous applications in the biomedical field (skin, bone, tissue engineering, artificial kidneys, nerves, livers, wound healing). This biopolymer is also employed to trap both organic compounds and dyes or for the selective separation of binary mixtures. In addition, chitosan can also be used as catalyst or can be used as starting molecule to obtain high added value products. Considering these premises, this review is focused on the structure and modification of chitosan as well as its uses and applications.
abstractGer	Although chitin is of the most available biopolymers on Earth its uses and applications are limited due to its low solubility. The deacetylation of chitin leads to chitosan. This biopolymer, composed of randomly distributed β-(1-4)-linked D-units, has better physicochemical properties due to the facts that it is possible to dissolve this biopolymer under acidic conditions, it can adopt several conformations or structures and it can be functionalized with a wide range of functional groups to modulate its superficial composition to a specific application. Chitosan is considered a highly biocompatible biopolymer due to its biodegradability, bioadhesivity and bioactivity in such a way this biopolymer displays a wide range of applications. Thus, chitosan is a promising biopolymer for numerous applications in the biomedical field (skin, bone, tissue engineering, artificial kidneys, nerves, livers, wound healing). This biopolymer is also employed to trap both organic compounds and dyes or for the selective separation of binary mixtures. In addition, chitosan can also be used as catalyst or can be used as starting molecule to obtain high added value products. Considering these premises, this review is focused on the structure and modification of chitosan as well as its uses and applications.
abstract_unstemmed	Although chitin is of the most available biopolymers on Earth its uses and applications are limited due to its low solubility. The deacetylation of chitin leads to chitosan. This biopolymer, composed of randomly distributed β-(1-4)-linked D-units, has better physicochemical properties due to the facts that it is possible to dissolve this biopolymer under acidic conditions, it can adopt several conformations or structures and it can be functionalized with a wide range of functional groups to modulate its superficial composition to a specific application. Chitosan is considered a highly biocompatible biopolymer due to its biodegradability, bioadhesivity and bioactivity in such a way this biopolymer displays a wide range of applications. Thus, chitosan is a promising biopolymer for numerous applications in the biomedical field (skin, bone, tissue engineering, artificial kidneys, nerves, livers, wound healing). This biopolymer is also employed to trap both organic compounds and dyes or for the selective separation of binary mixtures. In addition, chitosan can also be used as catalyst or can be used as starting molecule to obtain high added value products. Considering these premises, this review is focused on the structure and modification of chitosan as well as its uses and applications.
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title_short	Chitosan: A Natural Biopolymer with a Wide and Varied Range of Applications
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