Characterization of BoaCRTISO Reveals Its Role in Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Chinese Kale
Carotenoids are organic pigments that play an important role in both plant coloration and human health; they are a critical subject in molecular breeding due to growing demand for natural molecules in both food and medicine. In this study, we focus upon characterizing BoaCRTISO, the carotenoid isome...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Min Jiang [verfasserIn] Fen Zhang [verfasserIn] Qiao Yuan [verfasserIn] Peixing Lin [verfasserIn] Hao Zheng [verfasserIn] Sha Liang [verfasserIn] Yue Jian [verfasserIn] Huiying Miao [verfasserIn] Huanxiu Li [verfasserIn] Qiaomei Wang [verfasserIn] Bo Sun [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Frontiers in Plant Science - Frontiers Media S.A., 2011, 12(2021) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2021 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3389/fpls.2021.662684 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ077881060 |
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10.3389/fpls.2021.662684 doi (DE-627)DOAJ077881060 (DE-599)DOAJ525c90f397d442849f768eacce96a3b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SB1-1110 Min Jiang verfasserin aut Characterization of BoaCRTISO Reveals Its Role in Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Chinese Kale 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Carotenoids are organic pigments that play an important role in both plant coloration and human health; they are a critical subject in molecular breeding due to growing demand for natural molecules in both food and medicine. In this study, we focus upon characterizing BoaCRTISO, the carotenoid isomerase gene before the branch of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway, which is expressed in all organs and developmental stages of Chinese kale, and BoaCRTISO, which is located in the chloroplast. The expression of BoaCRTISO is induced by strong light, red and blue combined light, and gibberellic acid treatment, but it is suppressed by darkness and abscisic acid treatment. We obtained BoaCRTISO-silenced plants via virus-induced gene silencing technology, and the silence efficiencies ranged from 52 to 77%. The expressions of most carotenoid and chlorophyll biosynthetic genes in BoaCRTISO-silenced plants were downregulated, and the contents of carotenoids and chlorophyll were reduced. Meanwhile, BoaCRTISO-silenced plants exhibited phenotypes of yellowing leaves and inhibited growth. This functional characterization of BoaCRTISO provides insight for the biosynthesis and regulation of carotenoid in Chinese kale. BoaCRTISO carotenoid biosynthesis Chinese kale color gene expression VIGS Plant culture Fen Zhang verfasserin aut Qiao Yuan verfasserin aut Peixing Lin verfasserin aut Hao Zheng verfasserin aut Sha Liang verfasserin aut Yue Jian verfasserin aut Huiying Miao verfasserin aut Huanxiu Li verfasserin aut Qiaomei Wang verfasserin aut Bo Sun verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Plant Science Frontiers Media S.A., 2011 12(2021) (DE-627)662359240 (DE-600)2613694-6 1664462X nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.662684 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/525c90f397d442849f768eacce96a3b6 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.662684/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-462X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021 |
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10.3389/fpls.2021.662684 doi (DE-627)DOAJ077881060 (DE-599)DOAJ525c90f397d442849f768eacce96a3b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SB1-1110 Min Jiang verfasserin aut Characterization of BoaCRTISO Reveals Its Role in Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Chinese Kale 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Carotenoids are organic pigments that play an important role in both plant coloration and human health; they are a critical subject in molecular breeding due to growing demand for natural molecules in both food and medicine. In this study, we focus upon characterizing BoaCRTISO, the carotenoid isomerase gene before the branch of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway, which is expressed in all organs and developmental stages of Chinese kale, and BoaCRTISO, which is located in the chloroplast. The expression of BoaCRTISO is induced by strong light, red and blue combined light, and gibberellic acid treatment, but it is suppressed by darkness and abscisic acid treatment. We obtained BoaCRTISO-silenced plants via virus-induced gene silencing technology, and the silence efficiencies ranged from 52 to 77%. The expressions of most carotenoid and chlorophyll biosynthetic genes in BoaCRTISO-silenced plants were downregulated, and the contents of carotenoids and chlorophyll were reduced. Meanwhile, BoaCRTISO-silenced plants exhibited phenotypes of yellowing leaves and inhibited growth. This functional characterization of BoaCRTISO provides insight for the biosynthesis and regulation of carotenoid in Chinese kale. BoaCRTISO carotenoid biosynthesis Chinese kale color gene expression VIGS Plant culture Fen Zhang verfasserin aut Qiao Yuan verfasserin aut Peixing Lin verfasserin aut Hao Zheng verfasserin aut Sha Liang verfasserin aut Yue Jian verfasserin aut Huiying Miao verfasserin aut Huanxiu Li verfasserin aut Qiaomei Wang verfasserin aut Bo Sun verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Plant Science Frontiers Media S.A., 2011 12(2021) (DE-627)662359240 (DE-600)2613694-6 1664462X nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.662684 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/525c90f397d442849f768eacce96a3b6 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.662684/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-462X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021 |
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10.3389/fpls.2021.662684 doi (DE-627)DOAJ077881060 (DE-599)DOAJ525c90f397d442849f768eacce96a3b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SB1-1110 Min Jiang verfasserin aut Characterization of BoaCRTISO Reveals Its Role in Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Chinese Kale 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Carotenoids are organic pigments that play an important role in both plant coloration and human health; they are a critical subject in molecular breeding due to growing demand for natural molecules in both food and medicine. In this study, we focus upon characterizing BoaCRTISO, the carotenoid isomerase gene before the branch of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway, which is expressed in all organs and developmental stages of Chinese kale, and BoaCRTISO, which is located in the chloroplast. The expression of BoaCRTISO is induced by strong light, red and blue combined light, and gibberellic acid treatment, but it is suppressed by darkness and abscisic acid treatment. We obtained BoaCRTISO-silenced plants via virus-induced gene silencing technology, and the silence efficiencies ranged from 52 to 77%. The expressions of most carotenoid and chlorophyll biosynthetic genes in BoaCRTISO-silenced plants were downregulated, and the contents of carotenoids and chlorophyll were reduced. Meanwhile, BoaCRTISO-silenced plants exhibited phenotypes of yellowing leaves and inhibited growth. This functional characterization of BoaCRTISO provides insight for the biosynthesis and regulation of carotenoid in Chinese kale. BoaCRTISO carotenoid biosynthesis Chinese kale color gene expression VIGS Plant culture Fen Zhang verfasserin aut Qiao Yuan verfasserin aut Peixing Lin verfasserin aut Hao Zheng verfasserin aut Sha Liang verfasserin aut Yue Jian verfasserin aut Huiying Miao verfasserin aut Huanxiu Li verfasserin aut Qiaomei Wang verfasserin aut Bo Sun verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Plant Science Frontiers Media S.A., 2011 12(2021) (DE-627)662359240 (DE-600)2613694-6 1664462X nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.662684 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/525c90f397d442849f768eacce96a3b6 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.662684/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-462X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021 |
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10.3389/fpls.2021.662684 doi (DE-627)DOAJ077881060 (DE-599)DOAJ525c90f397d442849f768eacce96a3b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SB1-1110 Min Jiang verfasserin aut Characterization of BoaCRTISO Reveals Its Role in Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Chinese Kale 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Carotenoids are organic pigments that play an important role in both plant coloration and human health; they are a critical subject in molecular breeding due to growing demand for natural molecules in both food and medicine. In this study, we focus upon characterizing BoaCRTISO, the carotenoid isomerase gene before the branch of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway, which is expressed in all organs and developmental stages of Chinese kale, and BoaCRTISO, which is located in the chloroplast. The expression of BoaCRTISO is induced by strong light, red and blue combined light, and gibberellic acid treatment, but it is suppressed by darkness and abscisic acid treatment. We obtained BoaCRTISO-silenced plants via virus-induced gene silencing technology, and the silence efficiencies ranged from 52 to 77%. The expressions of most carotenoid and chlorophyll biosynthetic genes in BoaCRTISO-silenced plants were downregulated, and the contents of carotenoids and chlorophyll were reduced. Meanwhile, BoaCRTISO-silenced plants exhibited phenotypes of yellowing leaves and inhibited growth. This functional characterization of BoaCRTISO provides insight for the biosynthesis and regulation of carotenoid in Chinese kale. BoaCRTISO carotenoid biosynthesis Chinese kale color gene expression VIGS Plant culture Fen Zhang verfasserin aut Qiao Yuan verfasserin aut Peixing Lin verfasserin aut Hao Zheng verfasserin aut Sha Liang verfasserin aut Yue Jian verfasserin aut Huiying Miao verfasserin aut Huanxiu Li verfasserin aut Qiaomei Wang verfasserin aut Bo Sun verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Plant Science Frontiers Media S.A., 2011 12(2021) (DE-627)662359240 (DE-600)2613694-6 1664462X nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.662684 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/525c90f397d442849f768eacce96a3b6 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.662684/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-462X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021 |
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10.3389/fpls.2021.662684 doi (DE-627)DOAJ077881060 (DE-599)DOAJ525c90f397d442849f768eacce96a3b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SB1-1110 Min Jiang verfasserin aut Characterization of BoaCRTISO Reveals Its Role in Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Chinese Kale 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Carotenoids are organic pigments that play an important role in both plant coloration and human health; they are a critical subject in molecular breeding due to growing demand for natural molecules in both food and medicine. In this study, we focus upon characterizing BoaCRTISO, the carotenoid isomerase gene before the branch of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway, which is expressed in all organs and developmental stages of Chinese kale, and BoaCRTISO, which is located in the chloroplast. The expression of BoaCRTISO is induced by strong light, red and blue combined light, and gibberellic acid treatment, but it is suppressed by darkness and abscisic acid treatment. We obtained BoaCRTISO-silenced plants via virus-induced gene silencing technology, and the silence efficiencies ranged from 52 to 77%. The expressions of most carotenoid and chlorophyll biosynthetic genes in BoaCRTISO-silenced plants were downregulated, and the contents of carotenoids and chlorophyll were reduced. Meanwhile, BoaCRTISO-silenced plants exhibited phenotypes of yellowing leaves and inhibited growth. This functional characterization of BoaCRTISO provides insight for the biosynthesis and regulation of carotenoid in Chinese kale. BoaCRTISO carotenoid biosynthesis Chinese kale color gene expression VIGS Plant culture Fen Zhang verfasserin aut Qiao Yuan verfasserin aut Peixing Lin verfasserin aut Hao Zheng verfasserin aut Sha Liang verfasserin aut Yue Jian verfasserin aut Huiying Miao verfasserin aut Huanxiu Li verfasserin aut Qiaomei Wang verfasserin aut Bo Sun verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Plant Science Frontiers Media S.A., 2011 12(2021) (DE-627)662359240 (DE-600)2613694-6 1664462X nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.662684 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/525c90f397d442849f768eacce96a3b6 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.662684/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-462X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021 |
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Characterization of BoaCRTISO Reveals Its Role in Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Chinese Kale |
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Carotenoids are organic pigments that play an important role in both plant coloration and human health; they are a critical subject in molecular breeding due to growing demand for natural molecules in both food and medicine. In this study, we focus upon characterizing BoaCRTISO, the carotenoid isomerase gene before the branch of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway, which is expressed in all organs and developmental stages of Chinese kale, and BoaCRTISO, which is located in the chloroplast. The expression of BoaCRTISO is induced by strong light, red and blue combined light, and gibberellic acid treatment, but it is suppressed by darkness and abscisic acid treatment. We obtained BoaCRTISO-silenced plants via virus-induced gene silencing technology, and the silence efficiencies ranged from 52 to 77%. The expressions of most carotenoid and chlorophyll biosynthetic genes in BoaCRTISO-silenced plants were downregulated, and the contents of carotenoids and chlorophyll were reduced. Meanwhile, BoaCRTISO-silenced plants exhibited phenotypes of yellowing leaves and inhibited growth. This functional characterization of BoaCRTISO provides insight for the biosynthesis and regulation of carotenoid in Chinese kale. |
abstractGer |
Carotenoids are organic pigments that play an important role in both plant coloration and human health; they are a critical subject in molecular breeding due to growing demand for natural molecules in both food and medicine. In this study, we focus upon characterizing BoaCRTISO, the carotenoid isomerase gene before the branch of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway, which is expressed in all organs and developmental stages of Chinese kale, and BoaCRTISO, which is located in the chloroplast. The expression of BoaCRTISO is induced by strong light, red and blue combined light, and gibberellic acid treatment, but it is suppressed by darkness and abscisic acid treatment. We obtained BoaCRTISO-silenced plants via virus-induced gene silencing technology, and the silence efficiencies ranged from 52 to 77%. The expressions of most carotenoid and chlorophyll biosynthetic genes in BoaCRTISO-silenced plants were downregulated, and the contents of carotenoids and chlorophyll were reduced. Meanwhile, BoaCRTISO-silenced plants exhibited phenotypes of yellowing leaves and inhibited growth. This functional characterization of BoaCRTISO provides insight for the biosynthesis and regulation of carotenoid in Chinese kale. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Carotenoids are organic pigments that play an important role in both plant coloration and human health; they are a critical subject in molecular breeding due to growing demand for natural molecules in both food and medicine. In this study, we focus upon characterizing BoaCRTISO, the carotenoid isomerase gene before the branch of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway, which is expressed in all organs and developmental stages of Chinese kale, and BoaCRTISO, which is located in the chloroplast. The expression of BoaCRTISO is induced by strong light, red and blue combined light, and gibberellic acid treatment, but it is suppressed by darkness and abscisic acid treatment. We obtained BoaCRTISO-silenced plants via virus-induced gene silencing technology, and the silence efficiencies ranged from 52 to 77%. The expressions of most carotenoid and chlorophyll biosynthetic genes in BoaCRTISO-silenced plants were downregulated, and the contents of carotenoids and chlorophyll were reduced. Meanwhile, BoaCRTISO-silenced plants exhibited phenotypes of yellowing leaves and inhibited growth. This functional characterization of BoaCRTISO provides insight for the biosynthesis and regulation of carotenoid in Chinese kale. |
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