A Comparative study to measure the horizontal condylar guidance obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients
<p<<strong<Background & Objectives:</strong<</p<<p<The study was conducted with objective to compare the horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients.</p<<...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Arjun Bhandari [verfasserIn] Archana Manandhar [verfasserIn] Raj Kumar Singh [verfasserIn] Pramita Suwal [verfasserIn] Prakash Kumar Parajuli [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2018 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal - College of Medical Sciences, 2016, 14(2018), 1, Seite 21-27 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:14 ; year:2018 ; number:1 ; pages:21-27 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3126/jcmsn.v14i1.18947 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ078263093 |
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520 | |a <p<<strong<Background & Objectives:</strong<</p<<p<The study was conducted with objective to compare the horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients.</p<<p<<strong<Materials & Methods:</strong<</p<<p<The horizontal condylar guidance was measured in 25 completely edentulous patients by protrusive interocclusal records using zinc oxide eugenol paste through a face bow transfer (HanauTM Spring bow, Whip Mix Corporation, USA) to a semi-adjustable articulator (HanauTM Wide-Vue Articulator, Whip Mix Corporation, USA). In the same patients, HCG was traced in the panoramic radiograph. The angles formed by the intersection of two lines: Frankfurt’s horizontal plane and posterior slope of articular eminence was measured using protractor to represent the horizontal condylar guidance angle on each side.</p<<p<<strong<Results:</strong<</p<<p<The mean difference between the horizontal condylar guidance angles values obtained using protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph was 2.68 degrees and 3.40 degrees for the right and the left side respectively, with the panoramic radiograph values being higher. This difference between the values was found to be highly significant between the two methods for the right side (t = 2.70, p = 0.012) and left side (t = 3.69, p = 0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between the horizontal condylar guidance obtained from protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph for the right (r = 0.643, p = 0.001) and left sides (r = 0.622, p = 0.001) separately.</p<<p<<strong<Conclusion:</strong<</p<<p<The panoramic radiographic tracing can be used to calculate the mean horizontal condylar guidance in the completely edentulous patients and these values can be used to programme semi-adjustable articulators avoiding the cumbersome process of obtaining protrusive interocclusal records.</p< | ||
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10.3126/jcmsn.v14i1.18947 doi (DE-627)DOAJ078263093 (DE-599)DOAJ3ffc8237ff724db39d9b99b1875dae9c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Arjun Bhandari verfasserin aut A Comparative study to measure the horizontal condylar guidance obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<<strong<Background & Objectives:</strong<</p<<p<The study was conducted with objective to compare the horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients.</p<<p<<strong<Materials & Methods:</strong<</p<<p<The horizontal condylar guidance was measured in 25 completely edentulous patients by protrusive interocclusal records using zinc oxide eugenol paste through a face bow transfer (HanauTM Spring bow, Whip Mix Corporation, USA) to a semi-adjustable articulator (HanauTM Wide-Vue Articulator, Whip Mix Corporation, USA). In the same patients, HCG was traced in the panoramic radiograph. The angles formed by the intersection of two lines: Frankfurt’s horizontal plane and posterior slope of articular eminence was measured using protractor to represent the horizontal condylar guidance angle on each side.</p<<p<<strong<Results:</strong<</p<<p<The mean difference between the horizontal condylar guidance angles values obtained using protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph was 2.68 degrees and 3.40 degrees for the right and the left side respectively, with the panoramic radiograph values being higher. This difference between the values was found to be highly significant between the two methods for the right side (t = 2.70, p = 0.012) and left side (t = 3.69, p = 0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between the horizontal condylar guidance obtained from protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph for the right (r = 0.643, p = 0.001) and left sides (r = 0.622, p = 0.001) separately.</p<<p<<strong<Conclusion:</strong<</p<<p<The panoramic radiographic tracing can be used to calculate the mean horizontal condylar guidance in the completely edentulous patients and these values can be used to programme semi-adjustable articulators avoiding the cumbersome process of obtaining protrusive interocclusal records.</p< Horizontal condylar guidance panoramic radiograph protrusive interocclusal records Medicine (General) Archana Manandhar verfasserin aut Raj Kumar Singh verfasserin aut Pramita Suwal verfasserin aut Prakash Kumar Parajuli verfasserin aut In Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal College of Medical Sciences, 2016 14(2018), 1, Seite 21-27 (DE-627)1760599719 20910673 nnns volume:14 year:2018 number:1 pages:21-27 https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v14i1.18947 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3ffc8237ff724db39d9b99b1875dae9c kostenfrei https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JCMSN/article/view/18947 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2091-0657 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2091-0673 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA AR 14 2018 1 21-27 |
spelling |
10.3126/jcmsn.v14i1.18947 doi (DE-627)DOAJ078263093 (DE-599)DOAJ3ffc8237ff724db39d9b99b1875dae9c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Arjun Bhandari verfasserin aut A Comparative study to measure the horizontal condylar guidance obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<<strong<Background & Objectives:</strong<</p<<p<The study was conducted with objective to compare the horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients.</p<<p<<strong<Materials & Methods:</strong<</p<<p<The horizontal condylar guidance was measured in 25 completely edentulous patients by protrusive interocclusal records using zinc oxide eugenol paste through a face bow transfer (HanauTM Spring bow, Whip Mix Corporation, USA) to a semi-adjustable articulator (HanauTM Wide-Vue Articulator, Whip Mix Corporation, USA). In the same patients, HCG was traced in the panoramic radiograph. The angles formed by the intersection of two lines: Frankfurt’s horizontal plane and posterior slope of articular eminence was measured using protractor to represent the horizontal condylar guidance angle on each side.</p<<p<<strong<Results:</strong<</p<<p<The mean difference between the horizontal condylar guidance angles values obtained using protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph was 2.68 degrees and 3.40 degrees for the right and the left side respectively, with the panoramic radiograph values being higher. This difference between the values was found to be highly significant between the two methods for the right side (t = 2.70, p = 0.012) and left side (t = 3.69, p = 0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between the horizontal condylar guidance obtained from protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph for the right (r = 0.643, p = 0.001) and left sides (r = 0.622, p = 0.001) separately.</p<<p<<strong<Conclusion:</strong<</p<<p<The panoramic radiographic tracing can be used to calculate the mean horizontal condylar guidance in the completely edentulous patients and these values can be used to programme semi-adjustable articulators avoiding the cumbersome process of obtaining protrusive interocclusal records.</p< Horizontal condylar guidance panoramic radiograph protrusive interocclusal records Medicine (General) Archana Manandhar verfasserin aut Raj Kumar Singh verfasserin aut Pramita Suwal verfasserin aut Prakash Kumar Parajuli verfasserin aut In Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal College of Medical Sciences, 2016 14(2018), 1, Seite 21-27 (DE-627)1760599719 20910673 nnns volume:14 year:2018 number:1 pages:21-27 https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v14i1.18947 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3ffc8237ff724db39d9b99b1875dae9c kostenfrei https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JCMSN/article/view/18947 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2091-0657 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2091-0673 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA AR 14 2018 1 21-27 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.3126/jcmsn.v14i1.18947 doi (DE-627)DOAJ078263093 (DE-599)DOAJ3ffc8237ff724db39d9b99b1875dae9c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Arjun Bhandari verfasserin aut A Comparative study to measure the horizontal condylar guidance obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<<strong<Background & Objectives:</strong<</p<<p<The study was conducted with objective to compare the horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients.</p<<p<<strong<Materials & Methods:</strong<</p<<p<The horizontal condylar guidance was measured in 25 completely edentulous patients by protrusive interocclusal records using zinc oxide eugenol paste through a face bow transfer (HanauTM Spring bow, Whip Mix Corporation, USA) to a semi-adjustable articulator (HanauTM Wide-Vue Articulator, Whip Mix Corporation, USA). In the same patients, HCG was traced in the panoramic radiograph. The angles formed by the intersection of two lines: Frankfurt’s horizontal plane and posterior slope of articular eminence was measured using protractor to represent the horizontal condylar guidance angle on each side.</p<<p<<strong<Results:</strong<</p<<p<The mean difference between the horizontal condylar guidance angles values obtained using protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph was 2.68 degrees and 3.40 degrees for the right and the left side respectively, with the panoramic radiograph values being higher. This difference between the values was found to be highly significant between the two methods for the right side (t = 2.70, p = 0.012) and left side (t = 3.69, p = 0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between the horizontal condylar guidance obtained from protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph for the right (r = 0.643, p = 0.001) and left sides (r = 0.622, p = 0.001) separately.</p<<p<<strong<Conclusion:</strong<</p<<p<The panoramic radiographic tracing can be used to calculate the mean horizontal condylar guidance in the completely edentulous patients and these values can be used to programme semi-adjustable articulators avoiding the cumbersome process of obtaining protrusive interocclusal records.</p< Horizontal condylar guidance panoramic radiograph protrusive interocclusal records Medicine (General) Archana Manandhar verfasserin aut Raj Kumar Singh verfasserin aut Pramita Suwal verfasserin aut Prakash Kumar Parajuli verfasserin aut In Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal College of Medical Sciences, 2016 14(2018), 1, Seite 21-27 (DE-627)1760599719 20910673 nnns volume:14 year:2018 number:1 pages:21-27 https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v14i1.18947 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3ffc8237ff724db39d9b99b1875dae9c kostenfrei https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JCMSN/article/view/18947 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2091-0657 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2091-0673 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA AR 14 2018 1 21-27 |
allfieldsGer |
10.3126/jcmsn.v14i1.18947 doi (DE-627)DOAJ078263093 (DE-599)DOAJ3ffc8237ff724db39d9b99b1875dae9c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Arjun Bhandari verfasserin aut A Comparative study to measure the horizontal condylar guidance obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<<strong<Background & Objectives:</strong<</p<<p<The study was conducted with objective to compare the horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients.</p<<p<<strong<Materials & Methods:</strong<</p<<p<The horizontal condylar guidance was measured in 25 completely edentulous patients by protrusive interocclusal records using zinc oxide eugenol paste through a face bow transfer (HanauTM Spring bow, Whip Mix Corporation, USA) to a semi-adjustable articulator (HanauTM Wide-Vue Articulator, Whip Mix Corporation, USA). In the same patients, HCG was traced in the panoramic radiograph. The angles formed by the intersection of two lines: Frankfurt’s horizontal plane and posterior slope of articular eminence was measured using protractor to represent the horizontal condylar guidance angle on each side.</p<<p<<strong<Results:</strong<</p<<p<The mean difference between the horizontal condylar guidance angles values obtained using protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph was 2.68 degrees and 3.40 degrees for the right and the left side respectively, with the panoramic radiograph values being higher. This difference between the values was found to be highly significant between the two methods for the right side (t = 2.70, p = 0.012) and left side (t = 3.69, p = 0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between the horizontal condylar guidance obtained from protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph for the right (r = 0.643, p = 0.001) and left sides (r = 0.622, p = 0.001) separately.</p<<p<<strong<Conclusion:</strong<</p<<p<The panoramic radiographic tracing can be used to calculate the mean horizontal condylar guidance in the completely edentulous patients and these values can be used to programme semi-adjustable articulators avoiding the cumbersome process of obtaining protrusive interocclusal records.</p< Horizontal condylar guidance panoramic radiograph protrusive interocclusal records Medicine (General) Archana Manandhar verfasserin aut Raj Kumar Singh verfasserin aut Pramita Suwal verfasserin aut Prakash Kumar Parajuli verfasserin aut In Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal College of Medical Sciences, 2016 14(2018), 1, Seite 21-27 (DE-627)1760599719 20910673 nnns volume:14 year:2018 number:1 pages:21-27 https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v14i1.18947 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3ffc8237ff724db39d9b99b1875dae9c kostenfrei https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JCMSN/article/view/18947 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2091-0657 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2091-0673 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA AR 14 2018 1 21-27 |
allfieldsSound |
10.3126/jcmsn.v14i1.18947 doi (DE-627)DOAJ078263093 (DE-599)DOAJ3ffc8237ff724db39d9b99b1875dae9c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Arjun Bhandari verfasserin aut A Comparative study to measure the horizontal condylar guidance obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<<strong<Background & Objectives:</strong<</p<<p<The study was conducted with objective to compare the horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients.</p<<p<<strong<Materials & Methods:</strong<</p<<p<The horizontal condylar guidance was measured in 25 completely edentulous patients by protrusive interocclusal records using zinc oxide eugenol paste through a face bow transfer (HanauTM Spring bow, Whip Mix Corporation, USA) to a semi-adjustable articulator (HanauTM Wide-Vue Articulator, Whip Mix Corporation, USA). In the same patients, HCG was traced in the panoramic radiograph. The angles formed by the intersection of two lines: Frankfurt’s horizontal plane and posterior slope of articular eminence was measured using protractor to represent the horizontal condylar guidance angle on each side.</p<<p<<strong<Results:</strong<</p<<p<The mean difference between the horizontal condylar guidance angles values obtained using protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph was 2.68 degrees and 3.40 degrees for the right and the left side respectively, with the panoramic radiograph values being higher. This difference between the values was found to be highly significant between the two methods for the right side (t = 2.70, p = 0.012) and left side (t = 3.69, p = 0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between the horizontal condylar guidance obtained from protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph for the right (r = 0.643, p = 0.001) and left sides (r = 0.622, p = 0.001) separately.</p<<p<<strong<Conclusion:</strong<</p<<p<The panoramic radiographic tracing can be used to calculate the mean horizontal condylar guidance in the completely edentulous patients and these values can be used to programme semi-adjustable articulators avoiding the cumbersome process of obtaining protrusive interocclusal records.</p< Horizontal condylar guidance panoramic radiograph protrusive interocclusal records Medicine (General) Archana Manandhar verfasserin aut Raj Kumar Singh verfasserin aut Pramita Suwal verfasserin aut Prakash Kumar Parajuli verfasserin aut In Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal College of Medical Sciences, 2016 14(2018), 1, Seite 21-27 (DE-627)1760599719 20910673 nnns volume:14 year:2018 number:1 pages:21-27 https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v14i1.18947 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3ffc8237ff724db39d9b99b1875dae9c kostenfrei https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JCMSN/article/view/18947 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2091-0657 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2091-0673 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA AR 14 2018 1 21-27 |
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In the same patients, HCG was traced in the panoramic radiograph. The angles formed by the intersection of two lines: Frankfurt’s horizontal plane and posterior slope of articular eminence was measured using protractor to represent the horizontal condylar guidance angle on each side.</p<<p<<strong<Results:</strong<</p<<p<The mean difference between the horizontal condylar guidance angles values obtained using protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph was 2.68 degrees and 3.40 degrees for the right and the left side respectively, with the panoramic radiograph values being higher. This difference between the values was found to be highly significant between the two methods for the right side (t = 2.70, p = 0.012) and left side (t = 3.69, p = 0.001). 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A Comparative study to measure the horizontal condylar guidance obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients |
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comparative study to measure the horizontal condylar guidance obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients |
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A Comparative study to measure the horizontal condylar guidance obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients |
abstract |
<p<<strong<Background & Objectives:</strong<</p<<p<The study was conducted with objective to compare the horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients.</p<<p<<strong<Materials & Methods:</strong<</p<<p<The horizontal condylar guidance was measured in 25 completely edentulous patients by protrusive interocclusal records using zinc oxide eugenol paste through a face bow transfer (HanauTM Spring bow, Whip Mix Corporation, USA) to a semi-adjustable articulator (HanauTM Wide-Vue Articulator, Whip Mix Corporation, USA). In the same patients, HCG was traced in the panoramic radiograph. The angles formed by the intersection of two lines: Frankfurt’s horizontal plane and posterior slope of articular eminence was measured using protractor to represent the horizontal condylar guidance angle on each side.</p<<p<<strong<Results:</strong<</p<<p<The mean difference between the horizontal condylar guidance angles values obtained using protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph was 2.68 degrees and 3.40 degrees for the right and the left side respectively, with the panoramic radiograph values being higher. This difference between the values was found to be highly significant between the two methods for the right side (t = 2.70, p = 0.012) and left side (t = 3.69, p = 0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between the horizontal condylar guidance obtained from protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph for the right (r = 0.643, p = 0.001) and left sides (r = 0.622, p = 0.001) separately.</p<<p<<strong<Conclusion:</strong<</p<<p<The panoramic radiographic tracing can be used to calculate the mean horizontal condylar guidance in the completely edentulous patients and these values can be used to programme semi-adjustable articulators avoiding the cumbersome process of obtaining protrusive interocclusal records.</p< |
abstractGer |
<p<<strong<Background & Objectives:</strong<</p<<p<The study was conducted with objective to compare the horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients.</p<<p<<strong<Materials & Methods:</strong<</p<<p<The horizontal condylar guidance was measured in 25 completely edentulous patients by protrusive interocclusal records using zinc oxide eugenol paste through a face bow transfer (HanauTM Spring bow, Whip Mix Corporation, USA) to a semi-adjustable articulator (HanauTM Wide-Vue Articulator, Whip Mix Corporation, USA). In the same patients, HCG was traced in the panoramic radiograph. The angles formed by the intersection of two lines: Frankfurt’s horizontal plane and posterior slope of articular eminence was measured using protractor to represent the horizontal condylar guidance angle on each side.</p<<p<<strong<Results:</strong<</p<<p<The mean difference between the horizontal condylar guidance angles values obtained using protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph was 2.68 degrees and 3.40 degrees for the right and the left side respectively, with the panoramic radiograph values being higher. This difference between the values was found to be highly significant between the two methods for the right side (t = 2.70, p = 0.012) and left side (t = 3.69, p = 0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between the horizontal condylar guidance obtained from protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph for the right (r = 0.643, p = 0.001) and left sides (r = 0.622, p = 0.001) separately.</p<<p<<strong<Conclusion:</strong<</p<<p<The panoramic radiographic tracing can be used to calculate the mean horizontal condylar guidance in the completely edentulous patients and these values can be used to programme semi-adjustable articulators avoiding the cumbersome process of obtaining protrusive interocclusal records.</p< |
abstract_unstemmed |
<p<<strong<Background & Objectives:</strong<</p<<p<The study was conducted with objective to compare the horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients.</p<<p<<strong<Materials & Methods:</strong<</p<<p<The horizontal condylar guidance was measured in 25 completely edentulous patients by protrusive interocclusal records using zinc oxide eugenol paste through a face bow transfer (HanauTM Spring bow, Whip Mix Corporation, USA) to a semi-adjustable articulator (HanauTM Wide-Vue Articulator, Whip Mix Corporation, USA). In the same patients, HCG was traced in the panoramic radiograph. The angles formed by the intersection of two lines: Frankfurt’s horizontal plane and posterior slope of articular eminence was measured using protractor to represent the horizontal condylar guidance angle on each side.</p<<p<<strong<Results:</strong<</p<<p<The mean difference between the horizontal condylar guidance angles values obtained using protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph was 2.68 degrees and 3.40 degrees for the right and the left side respectively, with the panoramic radiograph values being higher. This difference between the values was found to be highly significant between the two methods for the right side (t = 2.70, p = 0.012) and left side (t = 3.69, p = 0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between the horizontal condylar guidance obtained from protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph for the right (r = 0.643, p = 0.001) and left sides (r = 0.622, p = 0.001) separately.</p<<p<<strong<Conclusion:</strong<</p<<p<The panoramic radiographic tracing can be used to calculate the mean horizontal condylar guidance in the completely edentulous patients and these values can be used to programme semi-adjustable articulators avoiding the cumbersome process of obtaining protrusive interocclusal records.</p< |
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