Inactivated tick-borne encephalitis vaccine elicits several overlapping waves of T cell response
The development and implementation of vaccines have been growing exponentially, remaining one of the major successes of healthcare over the last century. Nowadays, active regular immunizations prevent epidemics of many viral diseases, including tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). Along with the generatio...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Anastasiia L. Sycheva [verfasserIn] Ekaterina A. Komech [verfasserIn] Mikhail V. Pogorelyy [verfasserIn] Anastasia A. Minervina [verfasserIn] Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin [verfasserIn] Maria A. Salnikova [verfasserIn] Mikhail F. Vorovitch [verfasserIn] Eugene P. Kopantzev [verfasserIn] Ivan V. Zvyagin [verfasserIn] Alexander Y. Komkov [verfasserIn] Ilgar Z. Mamedov [verfasserIn] Yuri B. Lebedev [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Frontiers in Immunology - Frontiers Media S.A., 2011, 13(2022) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:13 ; year:2022 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ079064442 |
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10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079064442 (DE-599)DOAJbd3b7ce229e14a9f8ddd51874c8ced4f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC581-607 Anastasiia L. Sycheva verfasserin aut Inactivated tick-borne encephalitis vaccine elicits several overlapping waves of T cell response 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The development and implementation of vaccines have been growing exponentially, remaining one of the major successes of healthcare over the last century. Nowadays, active regular immunizations prevent epidemics of many viral diseases, including tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). Along with the generation of virus-specific antibodies, a highly effective vaccine should induce T cell responses providing long-term immune defense. In this study, we performed longitudinal high-throughput T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing to characterize changes in individual T cell repertoires of 11 donors immunized with an inactivated TBE vaccine. After two-step immunization, we found significant clonal expansion of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, ranging from 302 to 1706 vaccine-associated TCRβ clonotypes in different donors. We detected several waves of T cell clonal expansion generated by distinct groups of vaccine-responding clones. Both CD4+ and CD8+ vaccine-responding T cell clones formed 17 motifs in TCRβ sequences shared by donors with identical HLA alleles. Our results indicate that TBE vaccination leads to a robust T cell response due to the production of a variety of T cell clones with a memory phenotype, which recognize a large set of epitopes. TCR repertoire T cell immune response clonal expansion immunological memory TCR motif TBE vaccination Immunologic diseases. Allergy Ekaterina A. Komech verfasserin aut Ekaterina A. Komech verfasserin aut Mikhail V. Pogorelyy verfasserin aut Anastasia A. Minervina verfasserin aut Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin verfasserin aut Maria A. Salnikova verfasserin aut Maria A. Salnikova verfasserin aut Mikhail F. Vorovitch verfasserin aut Mikhail F. Vorovitch verfasserin aut Eugene P. Kopantzev verfasserin aut Ivan V. Zvyagin verfasserin aut Ivan V. Zvyagin verfasserin aut Alexander Y. Komkov verfasserin aut Alexander Y. Komkov verfasserin aut Ilgar Z. Mamedov verfasserin aut Yuri B. Lebedev verfasserin aut Yuri B. Lebedev verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Immunology Frontiers Media S.A., 2011 13(2022) (DE-627)657998354 (DE-600)2606827-8 16643224 nnns volume:13 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bd3b7ce229e14a9f8ddd51874c8ced4f kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022 |
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10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079064442 (DE-599)DOAJbd3b7ce229e14a9f8ddd51874c8ced4f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC581-607 Anastasiia L. Sycheva verfasserin aut Inactivated tick-borne encephalitis vaccine elicits several overlapping waves of T cell response 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The development and implementation of vaccines have been growing exponentially, remaining one of the major successes of healthcare over the last century. Nowadays, active regular immunizations prevent epidemics of many viral diseases, including tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). Along with the generation of virus-specific antibodies, a highly effective vaccine should induce T cell responses providing long-term immune defense. In this study, we performed longitudinal high-throughput T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing to characterize changes in individual T cell repertoires of 11 donors immunized with an inactivated TBE vaccine. After two-step immunization, we found significant clonal expansion of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, ranging from 302 to 1706 vaccine-associated TCRβ clonotypes in different donors. We detected several waves of T cell clonal expansion generated by distinct groups of vaccine-responding clones. Both CD4+ and CD8+ vaccine-responding T cell clones formed 17 motifs in TCRβ sequences shared by donors with identical HLA alleles. Our results indicate that TBE vaccination leads to a robust T cell response due to the production of a variety of T cell clones with a memory phenotype, which recognize a large set of epitopes. TCR repertoire T cell immune response clonal expansion immunological memory TCR motif TBE vaccination Immunologic diseases. Allergy Ekaterina A. Komech verfasserin aut Ekaterina A. Komech verfasserin aut Mikhail V. Pogorelyy verfasserin aut Anastasia A. Minervina verfasserin aut Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin verfasserin aut Maria A. Salnikova verfasserin aut Maria A. Salnikova verfasserin aut Mikhail F. Vorovitch verfasserin aut Mikhail F. Vorovitch verfasserin aut Eugene P. Kopantzev verfasserin aut Ivan V. Zvyagin verfasserin aut Ivan V. Zvyagin verfasserin aut Alexander Y. Komkov verfasserin aut Alexander Y. Komkov verfasserin aut Ilgar Z. Mamedov verfasserin aut Yuri B. Lebedev verfasserin aut Yuri B. Lebedev verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Immunology Frontiers Media S.A., 2011 13(2022) (DE-627)657998354 (DE-600)2606827-8 16643224 nnns volume:13 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bd3b7ce229e14a9f8ddd51874c8ced4f kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022 |
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10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079064442 (DE-599)DOAJbd3b7ce229e14a9f8ddd51874c8ced4f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC581-607 Anastasiia L. Sycheva verfasserin aut Inactivated tick-borne encephalitis vaccine elicits several overlapping waves of T cell response 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The development and implementation of vaccines have been growing exponentially, remaining one of the major successes of healthcare over the last century. Nowadays, active regular immunizations prevent epidemics of many viral diseases, including tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). Along with the generation of virus-specific antibodies, a highly effective vaccine should induce T cell responses providing long-term immune defense. In this study, we performed longitudinal high-throughput T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing to characterize changes in individual T cell repertoires of 11 donors immunized with an inactivated TBE vaccine. After two-step immunization, we found significant clonal expansion of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, ranging from 302 to 1706 vaccine-associated TCRβ clonotypes in different donors. We detected several waves of T cell clonal expansion generated by distinct groups of vaccine-responding clones. Both CD4+ and CD8+ vaccine-responding T cell clones formed 17 motifs in TCRβ sequences shared by donors with identical HLA alleles. Our results indicate that TBE vaccination leads to a robust T cell response due to the production of a variety of T cell clones with a memory phenotype, which recognize a large set of epitopes. TCR repertoire T cell immune response clonal expansion immunological memory TCR motif TBE vaccination Immunologic diseases. Allergy Ekaterina A. Komech verfasserin aut Ekaterina A. Komech verfasserin aut Mikhail V. Pogorelyy verfasserin aut Anastasia A. Minervina verfasserin aut Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin verfasserin aut Maria A. Salnikova verfasserin aut Maria A. Salnikova verfasserin aut Mikhail F. Vorovitch verfasserin aut Mikhail F. Vorovitch verfasserin aut Eugene P. Kopantzev verfasserin aut Ivan V. Zvyagin verfasserin aut Ivan V. Zvyagin verfasserin aut Alexander Y. Komkov verfasserin aut Alexander Y. Komkov verfasserin aut Ilgar Z. Mamedov verfasserin aut Yuri B. Lebedev verfasserin aut Yuri B. Lebedev verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Immunology Frontiers Media S.A., 2011 13(2022) (DE-627)657998354 (DE-600)2606827-8 16643224 nnns volume:13 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bd3b7ce229e14a9f8ddd51874c8ced4f kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022 |
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10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079064442 (DE-599)DOAJbd3b7ce229e14a9f8ddd51874c8ced4f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC581-607 Anastasiia L. Sycheva verfasserin aut Inactivated tick-borne encephalitis vaccine elicits several overlapping waves of T cell response 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The development and implementation of vaccines have been growing exponentially, remaining one of the major successes of healthcare over the last century. Nowadays, active regular immunizations prevent epidemics of many viral diseases, including tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). Along with the generation of virus-specific antibodies, a highly effective vaccine should induce T cell responses providing long-term immune defense. In this study, we performed longitudinal high-throughput T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing to characterize changes in individual T cell repertoires of 11 donors immunized with an inactivated TBE vaccine. After two-step immunization, we found significant clonal expansion of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, ranging from 302 to 1706 vaccine-associated TCRβ clonotypes in different donors. We detected several waves of T cell clonal expansion generated by distinct groups of vaccine-responding clones. Both CD4+ and CD8+ vaccine-responding T cell clones formed 17 motifs in TCRβ sequences shared by donors with identical HLA alleles. Our results indicate that TBE vaccination leads to a robust T cell response due to the production of a variety of T cell clones with a memory phenotype, which recognize a large set of epitopes. TCR repertoire T cell immune response clonal expansion immunological memory TCR motif TBE vaccination Immunologic diseases. Allergy Ekaterina A. Komech verfasserin aut Ekaterina A. Komech verfasserin aut Mikhail V. Pogorelyy verfasserin aut Anastasia A. Minervina verfasserin aut Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin verfasserin aut Maria A. Salnikova verfasserin aut Maria A. Salnikova verfasserin aut Mikhail F. Vorovitch verfasserin aut Mikhail F. Vorovitch verfasserin aut Eugene P. Kopantzev verfasserin aut Ivan V. Zvyagin verfasserin aut Ivan V. Zvyagin verfasserin aut Alexander Y. Komkov verfasserin aut Alexander Y. Komkov verfasserin aut Ilgar Z. Mamedov verfasserin aut Yuri B. Lebedev verfasserin aut Yuri B. Lebedev verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Immunology Frontiers Media S.A., 2011 13(2022) (DE-627)657998354 (DE-600)2606827-8 16643224 nnns volume:13 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bd3b7ce229e14a9f8ddd51874c8ced4f kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022 |
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Inactivated tick-borne encephalitis vaccine elicits several overlapping waves of T cell response |
abstract |
The development and implementation of vaccines have been growing exponentially, remaining one of the major successes of healthcare over the last century. Nowadays, active regular immunizations prevent epidemics of many viral diseases, including tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). Along with the generation of virus-specific antibodies, a highly effective vaccine should induce T cell responses providing long-term immune defense. In this study, we performed longitudinal high-throughput T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing to characterize changes in individual T cell repertoires of 11 donors immunized with an inactivated TBE vaccine. After two-step immunization, we found significant clonal expansion of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, ranging from 302 to 1706 vaccine-associated TCRβ clonotypes in different donors. We detected several waves of T cell clonal expansion generated by distinct groups of vaccine-responding clones. Both CD4+ and CD8+ vaccine-responding T cell clones formed 17 motifs in TCRβ sequences shared by donors with identical HLA alleles. Our results indicate that TBE vaccination leads to a robust T cell response due to the production of a variety of T cell clones with a memory phenotype, which recognize a large set of epitopes. |
abstractGer |
The development and implementation of vaccines have been growing exponentially, remaining one of the major successes of healthcare over the last century. Nowadays, active regular immunizations prevent epidemics of many viral diseases, including tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). Along with the generation of virus-specific antibodies, a highly effective vaccine should induce T cell responses providing long-term immune defense. In this study, we performed longitudinal high-throughput T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing to characterize changes in individual T cell repertoires of 11 donors immunized with an inactivated TBE vaccine. After two-step immunization, we found significant clonal expansion of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, ranging from 302 to 1706 vaccine-associated TCRβ clonotypes in different donors. We detected several waves of T cell clonal expansion generated by distinct groups of vaccine-responding clones. Both CD4+ and CD8+ vaccine-responding T cell clones formed 17 motifs in TCRβ sequences shared by donors with identical HLA alleles. Our results indicate that TBE vaccination leads to a robust T cell response due to the production of a variety of T cell clones with a memory phenotype, which recognize a large set of epitopes. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The development and implementation of vaccines have been growing exponentially, remaining one of the major successes of healthcare over the last century. Nowadays, active regular immunizations prevent epidemics of many viral diseases, including tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). Along with the generation of virus-specific antibodies, a highly effective vaccine should induce T cell responses providing long-term immune defense. In this study, we performed longitudinal high-throughput T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing to characterize changes in individual T cell repertoires of 11 donors immunized with an inactivated TBE vaccine. After two-step immunization, we found significant clonal expansion of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, ranging from 302 to 1706 vaccine-associated TCRβ clonotypes in different donors. We detected several waves of T cell clonal expansion generated by distinct groups of vaccine-responding clones. Both CD4+ and CD8+ vaccine-responding T cell clones formed 17 motifs in TCRβ sequences shared by donors with identical HLA alleles. Our results indicate that TBE vaccination leads to a robust T cell response due to the production of a variety of T cell clones with a memory phenotype, which recognize a large set of epitopes. |
collection_details |
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title_short |
Inactivated tick-borne encephalitis vaccine elicits several overlapping waves of T cell response |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285 https://doaj.org/article/bd3b7ce229e14a9f8ddd51874c8ced4f https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224 |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Ekaterina A. Komech Mikhail V. Pogorelyy Anastasia A. Minervina Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin Maria A. Salnikova Mikhail F. Vorovitch Eugene P. Kopantzev Ivan V. Zvyagin Alexander Y. Komkov Ilgar Z. Mamedov Yuri B. Lebedev |
author2Str |
Ekaterina A. Komech Mikhail V. Pogorelyy Anastasia A. Minervina Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin Maria A. Salnikova Mikhail F. Vorovitch Eugene P. Kopantzev Ivan V. Zvyagin Alexander Y. Komkov Ilgar Z. Mamedov Yuri B. Lebedev |
ppnlink |
657998354 |
callnumber-subject |
RC - Internal Medicine |
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c |
isOA_txt |
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hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
doi_str |
10.3389/fimmu.2022.970285 |
callnumber-a |
RC581-607 |
up_date |
2024-07-03T21:31:06.230Z |
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