Protection Coordination of Properly Sized and Placed Distributed Generations–Methods, Applications and Future Scope

The radial distribution networks are designed for unidirectional power flows and are passive in nature. However, with the penetration of Distributed Generation (DG), the power flow becomes bidirectional and the network becomes active. The integration of DGs into distribution network creates many iss...
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Autor*in:	Sunny Katyara [verfasserIn] Lukasz Staszewski [verfasserIn] Zbigniew Leonowicz [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	Index Terms—Distributed Generation protection coordination optimal DG location optimal DG sizing

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Energies - MDPI AG, 2008, 11(2018), 10, p 2672
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2018 ; number:10, p 2672

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/en11102672

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ079119670

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spelling	10.3390/en11102672 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079119670 (DE-599)DOAJ3081f6734a52453586baa5f074e723da DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sunny Katyara verfasserin aut Protection Coordination of Properly Sized and Placed Distributed Generations–Methods, Applications and Future Scope 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The radial distribution networks are designed for unidirectional power flows and are passive in nature. However, with the penetration of Distributed Generation (DG), the power flow becomes bidirectional and the network becomes active. The integration of DGs into distribution network creates many issues with: system stability, protection coordination, power quality, islanding, proper placement and sizing etc. Among these issues, the two most significant are optimal sizing and placement of DGs and their protection coordination in utility network. The proper coordination of relays with high penetration of DGs placed at optimal location increases the availability and reliability of the network during abnormal operating conditions. This research addresses most of the available methods for efficient sizing and placement of DGs in distribution system (numerical, analytical and heuristic) as well as the developed protection coordination techniques for utility networks in the presence of DGs (Artificial Intelligence (AI), adaptive and non-adaptive, multi-agent, hybrid). This paper indicates the possible research gaps and highlights the applications possibilities and methods’ limitations in the area of DGs. Index Terms—Distributed Generation protection coordination optimal DG location optimal DG sizing Technology T Lukasz Staszewski verfasserin aut Zbigniew Leonowicz verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 11(2018), 10, p 2672 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:11 year:2018 number:10, p 2672 https://doi.org/10.3390/en11102672 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3081f6734a52453586baa5f074e723da kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2672 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2018 10, p 2672
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allfieldsGer	10.3390/en11102672 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079119670 (DE-599)DOAJ3081f6734a52453586baa5f074e723da DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sunny Katyara verfasserin aut Protection Coordination of Properly Sized and Placed Distributed Generations–Methods, Applications and Future Scope 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The radial distribution networks are designed for unidirectional power flows and are passive in nature. However, with the penetration of Distributed Generation (DG), the power flow becomes bidirectional and the network becomes active. The integration of DGs into distribution network creates many issues with: system stability, protection coordination, power quality, islanding, proper placement and sizing etc. Among these issues, the two most significant are optimal sizing and placement of DGs and their protection coordination in utility network. The proper coordination of relays with high penetration of DGs placed at optimal location increases the availability and reliability of the network during abnormal operating conditions. This research addresses most of the available methods for efficient sizing and placement of DGs in distribution system (numerical, analytical and heuristic) as well as the developed protection coordination techniques for utility networks in the presence of DGs (Artificial Intelligence (AI), adaptive and non-adaptive, multi-agent, hybrid). This paper indicates the possible research gaps and highlights the applications possibilities and methods’ limitations in the area of DGs. Index Terms—Distributed Generation protection coordination optimal DG location optimal DG sizing Technology T Lukasz Staszewski verfasserin aut Zbigniew Leonowicz verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 11(2018), 10, p 2672 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:11 year:2018 number:10, p 2672 https://doi.org/10.3390/en11102672 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3081f6734a52453586baa5f074e723da kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2672 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2018 10, p 2672
allfieldsSound	10.3390/en11102672 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079119670 (DE-599)DOAJ3081f6734a52453586baa5f074e723da DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sunny Katyara verfasserin aut Protection Coordination of Properly Sized and Placed Distributed Generations–Methods, Applications and Future Scope 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The radial distribution networks are designed for unidirectional power flows and are passive in nature. However, with the penetration of Distributed Generation (DG), the power flow becomes bidirectional and the network becomes active. The integration of DGs into distribution network creates many issues with: system stability, protection coordination, power quality, islanding, proper placement and sizing etc. Among these issues, the two most significant are optimal sizing and placement of DGs and their protection coordination in utility network. The proper coordination of relays with high penetration of DGs placed at optimal location increases the availability and reliability of the network during abnormal operating conditions. This research addresses most of the available methods for efficient sizing and placement of DGs in distribution system (numerical, analytical and heuristic) as well as the developed protection coordination techniques for utility networks in the presence of DGs (Artificial Intelligence (AI), adaptive and non-adaptive, multi-agent, hybrid). This paper indicates the possible research gaps and highlights the applications possibilities and methods’ limitations in the area of DGs. Index Terms—Distributed Generation protection coordination optimal DG location optimal DG sizing Technology T Lukasz Staszewski verfasserin aut Zbigniew Leonowicz verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 11(2018), 10, p 2672 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:11 year:2018 number:10, p 2672 https://doi.org/10.3390/en11102672 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3081f6734a52453586baa5f074e723da kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2672 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2018 10, p 2672
language	English
source	In Energies 11(2018), 10, p 2672 volume:11 year:2018 number:10, p 2672
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Sunny Katyara @@aut@@ Lukasz Staszewski @@aut@@ Zbigniew Leonowicz @@aut@@
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author	Sunny Katyara
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topic	misc Index Terms—Distributed Generation misc protection coordination misc optimal DG location misc optimal DG sizing misc Technology misc T
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title	Protection Coordination of Properly Sized and Placed Distributed Generations–Methods, Applications and Future Scope
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title_sort	protection coordination of properly sized and placed distributed generations–methods, applications and future scope
title_auth	Protection Coordination of Properly Sized and Placed Distributed Generations–Methods, Applications and Future Scope
abstract	The radial distribution networks are designed for unidirectional power flows and are passive in nature. However, with the penetration of Distributed Generation (DG), the power flow becomes bidirectional and the network becomes active. The integration of DGs into distribution network creates many issues with: system stability, protection coordination, power quality, islanding, proper placement and sizing etc. Among these issues, the two most significant are optimal sizing and placement of DGs and their protection coordination in utility network. The proper coordination of relays with high penetration of DGs placed at optimal location increases the availability and reliability of the network during abnormal operating conditions. This research addresses most of the available methods for efficient sizing and placement of DGs in distribution system (numerical, analytical and heuristic) as well as the developed protection coordination techniques for utility networks in the presence of DGs (Artificial Intelligence (AI), adaptive and non-adaptive, multi-agent, hybrid). This paper indicates the possible research gaps and highlights the applications possibilities and methods’ limitations in the area of DGs.
abstractGer	The radial distribution networks are designed for unidirectional power flows and are passive in nature. However, with the penetration of Distributed Generation (DG), the power flow becomes bidirectional and the network becomes active. The integration of DGs into distribution network creates many issues with: system stability, protection coordination, power quality, islanding, proper placement and sizing etc. Among these issues, the two most significant are optimal sizing and placement of DGs and their protection coordination in utility network. The proper coordination of relays with high penetration of DGs placed at optimal location increases the availability and reliability of the network during abnormal operating conditions. This research addresses most of the available methods for efficient sizing and placement of DGs in distribution system (numerical, analytical and heuristic) as well as the developed protection coordination techniques for utility networks in the presence of DGs (Artificial Intelligence (AI), adaptive and non-adaptive, multi-agent, hybrid). This paper indicates the possible research gaps and highlights the applications possibilities and methods’ limitations in the area of DGs.
abstract_unstemmed	The radial distribution networks are designed for unidirectional power flows and are passive in nature. However, with the penetration of Distributed Generation (DG), the power flow becomes bidirectional and the network becomes active. The integration of DGs into distribution network creates many issues with: system stability, protection coordination, power quality, islanding, proper placement and sizing etc. Among these issues, the two most significant are optimal sizing and placement of DGs and their protection coordination in utility network. The proper coordination of relays with high penetration of DGs placed at optimal location increases the availability and reliability of the network during abnormal operating conditions. This research addresses most of the available methods for efficient sizing and placement of DGs in distribution system (numerical, analytical and heuristic) as well as the developed protection coordination techniques for utility networks in the presence of DGs (Artificial Intelligence (AI), adaptive and non-adaptive, multi-agent, hybrid). This paper indicates the possible research gaps and highlights the applications possibilities and methods’ limitations in the area of DGs.
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title_short	Protection Coordination of Properly Sized and Placed Distributed Generations–Methods, Applications and Future Scope
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