Characterization of the Primary Sludge from Pharmaceutical Industry Effluents and Final Disposition

The generation of large volumes of waste by industrial processes has become an object of study because of the necessity to characterize the composition of residues in order to suggest appropriate treatments and to minimize adverse environmental impacts. We performed analyses of total fixed and volat...
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Autor*in:	Renata Xavier Alberico Freitas [verfasserIn] Lara Aguiar Borges [verfasserIn] Handray Fernandes de Souza [verfasserIn] Fernando Colen [verfasserIn] Alex Sander Rodrigues Cangussu [verfasserIn] Eliane Macedo Sobrinho [verfasserIn] Francine Souza Alves Fonseca [verfasserIn] Sérgio Henrique Sousa Santos [verfasserIn] Bruna Mara Aparecida de Carvalho [verfasserIn] Igor Viana Brandi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	sewage sludge characterization toxicity biofuel biofertilizer

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Processes - MDPI AG, 2013, 7(2019), 4, p 231
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:7 ; year:2019 ; number:4, p 231

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/pr7040231

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ079170528

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language	English
source	In Processes 7(2019), 4, p 231 volume:7 year:2019 number:4, p 231
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topic_facet	sewage sludge characterization toxicity biofuel biofertilizer Chemical technology Chemistry
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Renata Xavier Alberico Freitas @@aut@@ Lara Aguiar Borges @@aut@@ Handray Fernandes de Souza @@aut@@ Fernando Colen @@aut@@ Alex Sander Rodrigues Cangussu @@aut@@ Eliane Macedo Sobrinho @@aut@@ Francine Souza Alves Fonseca @@aut@@ Sérgio Henrique Sousa Santos @@aut@@ Bruna Mara Aparecida de Carvalho @@aut@@ Igor Viana Brandi @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Renata Xavier Alberico Freitas
spellingShingle	Renata Xavier Alberico Freitas misc TP1-1185 misc QD1-999 misc sewage sludge misc characterization misc toxicity misc biofuel misc biofertilizer misc Chemical technology misc Chemistry Characterization of the Primary Sludge from Pharmaceutical Industry Effluents and Final Disposition
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topic_title	TP1-1185 QD1-999 Characterization of the Primary Sludge from Pharmaceutical Industry Effluents and Final Disposition sewage sludge characterization toxicity biofuel biofertilizer
topic	misc TP1-1185 misc QD1-999 misc sewage sludge misc characterization misc toxicity misc biofuel misc biofertilizer misc Chemical technology misc Chemistry
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title	Characterization of the Primary Sludge from Pharmaceutical Industry Effluents and Final Disposition
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title_full	Characterization of the Primary Sludge from Pharmaceutical Industry Effluents and Final Disposition
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title_sort	characterization of the primary sludge from pharmaceutical industry effluents and final disposition
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title_auth	Characterization of the Primary Sludge from Pharmaceutical Industry Effluents and Final Disposition
abstract	The generation of large volumes of waste by industrial processes has become an object of study because of the necessity to characterize the composition of residues in order to suggest appropriate treatments and to minimize adverse environmental impacts. We performed analyses of total fixed and volatile solids, moisture, and chemical oxygen demand (COD). We found high organic matter content. We also measured physicochemical characteristics, including corrosivity, reactivity, and toxicity. Sewage sludge showed levels of chloride and sodium above the maximum allowed limits. These data suggest the potential for anaerobic digestion as a treatment option for sewage sludge and for its use as a biofertilizer.
abstractGer	The generation of large volumes of waste by industrial processes has become an object of study because of the necessity to characterize the composition of residues in order to suggest appropriate treatments and to minimize adverse environmental impacts. We performed analyses of total fixed and volatile solids, moisture, and chemical oxygen demand (COD). We found high organic matter content. We also measured physicochemical characteristics, including corrosivity, reactivity, and toxicity. Sewage sludge showed levels of chloride and sodium above the maximum allowed limits. These data suggest the potential for anaerobic digestion as a treatment option for sewage sludge and for its use as a biofertilizer.
abstract_unstemmed	The generation of large volumes of waste by industrial processes has become an object of study because of the necessity to characterize the composition of residues in order to suggest appropriate treatments and to minimize adverse environmental impacts. We performed analyses of total fixed and volatile solids, moisture, and chemical oxygen demand (COD). We found high organic matter content. We also measured physicochemical characteristics, including corrosivity, reactivity, and toxicity. Sewage sludge showed levels of chloride and sodium above the maximum allowed limits. These data suggest the potential for anaerobic digestion as a treatment option for sewage sludge and for its use as a biofertilizer.
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title_short	Characterization of the Primary Sludge from Pharmaceutical Industry Effluents and Final Disposition
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Characterization of the Primary Sludge from Pharmaceutical Industry Effluents and Final Disposition

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