Snails as Temporal Biomonitors of the Occurrence and Distribution of Pesticides in an Apple Orchard

The intensive use of pesticides in agricultural areas and the resulting effects have created a need to develop monitoring programs for their active assessment at low cost. This research entails a biomonitoring study of the pesticides in an apple orchard, using juvenile <i<Cornu aspersum</i&...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Josephine Al-Alam [verfasserIn] Maurice Millet [verfasserIn] Dani Khoury [verfasserIn] Anaïs Rodrigues [verfasserIn] Moustapha Harb [verfasserIn] Elias Akoury [verfasserIn] Sima Tokajian [verfasserIn] Mahmoud Wazne [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	snails biomonitoring pesticides apple orchard

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Atmosphere - MDPI AG, 2011, 13(2022), 8, p 1185
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2022 ; number:8, p 1185

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/atmos13081185

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ079251528

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language	English
source	In Atmosphere 13(2022), 8, p 1185 volume:13 year:2022 number:8, p 1185
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Josephine Al-Alam @@aut@@ Maurice Millet @@aut@@ Dani Khoury @@aut@@ Anaïs Rodrigues @@aut@@ Moustapha Harb @@aut@@ Elias Akoury @@aut@@ Sima Tokajian @@aut@@ Mahmoud Wazne @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Josephine Al-Alam
spellingShingle	Josephine Al-Alam misc QC851-999 misc snails misc biomonitoring misc pesticides misc apple orchard misc Meteorology. Climatology Snails as Temporal Biomonitors of the Occurrence and Distribution of Pesticides in an Apple Orchard
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topic_title	QC851-999 Snails as Temporal Biomonitors of the Occurrence and Distribution of Pesticides in an Apple Orchard snails biomonitoring pesticides apple orchard
topic	misc QC851-999 misc snails misc biomonitoring misc pesticides misc apple orchard misc Meteorology. Climatology
topic_unstemmed	misc QC851-999 misc snails misc biomonitoring misc pesticides misc apple orchard misc Meteorology. Climatology
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title	Snails as Temporal Biomonitors of the Occurrence and Distribution of Pesticides in an Apple Orchard
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title_full	Snails as Temporal Biomonitors of the Occurrence and Distribution of Pesticides in an Apple Orchard
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author_browse	Josephine Al-Alam Maurice Millet Dani Khoury Anaïs Rodrigues Moustapha Harb Elias Akoury Sima Tokajian Mahmoud Wazne
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title_sort	snails as temporal biomonitors of the occurrence and distribution of pesticides in an apple orchard
callnumber	QC851-999
title_auth	Snails as Temporal Biomonitors of the Occurrence and Distribution of Pesticides in an Apple Orchard
abstract	The intensive use of pesticides in agricultural areas and the resulting effects have created a need to develop monitoring programs for their active assessment at low cost. This research entails a biomonitoring study of the pesticides in an apple orchard, using juvenile <i<Cornu aspersum</i< (O. F. Müller, 1774) snails exposed in field microcosms. The snails were deployed at three different locations in the orchard area and were used to assess the temporal biomonitoring of 100 different semi-volatile and non-volatile pesticides. The study was performed over an 18-week period and targeted the center, the border, and the outside of the orchard. Results showed that greater levels of pesticides were detected at the center of the orchard as compared to the other sites. The type and level of the applied pesticide influenced its environmental dissipation, as significantly greater levels of semi-volatile pesticides were accumulated by the caged snails in comparison to non-volatile pesticides. The presence of semi-volatile pesticides in the snails outside the orchard revealed the usefulness of these species in the biomonitoring of off-site pesticide emissions. The findings of this study showed that <i<C. aspersum</i< can serve as a reliable and effective model organism for the active biomonitoring of pesticide emissions in agricultural sites.
abstractGer	The intensive use of pesticides in agricultural areas and the resulting effects have created a need to develop monitoring programs for their active assessment at low cost. This research entails a biomonitoring study of the pesticides in an apple orchard, using juvenile <i<Cornu aspersum</i< (O. F. Müller, 1774) snails exposed in field microcosms. The snails were deployed at three different locations in the orchard area and were used to assess the temporal biomonitoring of 100 different semi-volatile and non-volatile pesticides. The study was performed over an 18-week period and targeted the center, the border, and the outside of the orchard. Results showed that greater levels of pesticides were detected at the center of the orchard as compared to the other sites. The type and level of the applied pesticide influenced its environmental dissipation, as significantly greater levels of semi-volatile pesticides were accumulated by the caged snails in comparison to non-volatile pesticides. The presence of semi-volatile pesticides in the snails outside the orchard revealed the usefulness of these species in the biomonitoring of off-site pesticide emissions. The findings of this study showed that <i<C. aspersum</i< can serve as a reliable and effective model organism for the active biomonitoring of pesticide emissions in agricultural sites.
abstract_unstemmed	The intensive use of pesticides in agricultural areas and the resulting effects have created a need to develop monitoring programs for their active assessment at low cost. This research entails a biomonitoring study of the pesticides in an apple orchard, using juvenile <i<Cornu aspersum</i< (O. F. Müller, 1774) snails exposed in field microcosms. The snails were deployed at three different locations in the orchard area and were used to assess the temporal biomonitoring of 100 different semi-volatile and non-volatile pesticides. The study was performed over an 18-week period and targeted the center, the border, and the outside of the orchard. Results showed that greater levels of pesticides were detected at the center of the orchard as compared to the other sites. The type and level of the applied pesticide influenced its environmental dissipation, as significantly greater levels of semi-volatile pesticides were accumulated by the caged snails in comparison to non-volatile pesticides. The presence of semi-volatile pesticides in the snails outside the orchard revealed the usefulness of these species in the biomonitoring of off-site pesticide emissions. The findings of this study showed that <i<C. aspersum</i< can serve as a reliable and effective model organism for the active biomonitoring of pesticide emissions in agricultural sites.
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container_issue	8, p 1185
title_short	Snails as Temporal Biomonitors of the Occurrence and Distribution of Pesticides in an Apple Orchard
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13081185 https://doaj.org/article/b4aff2b28c3e4de4af5e4e4cdd73d31b https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/8/1185 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4433
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author2	Maurice Millet Dani Khoury Anaïs Rodrigues Moustapha Harb Elias Akoury Sima Tokajian Mahmoud Wazne
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up_date	2024-07-03T22:30:57.638Z
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Snails as Temporal Biomonitors of the Occurrence and Distribution of Pesticides in an Apple Orchard

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