Domestic Gas Meter Durability in Hydrogen and Natural Gas Mixtures

Blending hydrogen into the natural gas infrastructure is becoming a very promising practice to increase the exploitation of renewable energy sources which can be used to produce “green” hydrogen. Several research projects and field experiments are currently aimed at evaluating the risks associated w...
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Autor*in:	Jacek Jaworski [verfasserIn] Paweł Kułaga [verfasserIn] Giorgio Ficco [verfasserIn] Marco Dell’Isola [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	hydrogen natural gas domestic gas meter diaphragm thermal mass durability

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Energies - MDPI AG, 2008, 14(2021), 22, p 7555
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2021 ; number:22, p 7555

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/en14227555

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ079381138

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spelling	10.3390/en14227555 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079381138 (DE-599)DOAJd61605cd4df24892b075d595225429f4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Jacek Jaworski verfasserin aut Domestic Gas Meter Durability in Hydrogen and Natural Gas Mixtures 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blending hydrogen into the natural gas infrastructure is becoming a very promising practice to increase the exploitation of renewable energy sources which can be used to produce “green” hydrogen. Several research projects and field experiments are currently aimed at evaluating the risks associated with utilization of the gas blend in end-use devices such as the gas meters. In this paper, the authors present the results of experiments aimed at assessing the effect of hydrogen injection in terms of the durability of domestic gas meters. To this end, 105 gas meters of different measurement capabilities and manufacturers, both brand-new and withdrawn from service, were investigated in terms of accuracy drift after durability cycles of 5000 and 10,000 h with H<sub<2</sub<NG mixtures and H<sub<2</sub< concentrations of 10% and 15%. The obtained results show that there is no metrologically significant or statistically significant influence of hydrogen content on changes in gas meter indication errors after subjecting the meters to durability testing with a maximum of 15% H<sub<2</sub< content over 10,000 h. A metrologically significant influence of the long-term operation of the gas meters was confirmed, but it should not be made dependent on the hydrogen content in the gas. No safety problems related to the loss of external tightness were observed for either the new or 10-year-old gas meters. hydrogen natural gas domestic gas meter diaphragm thermal mass durability Technology T Paweł Kułaga verfasserin aut Giorgio Ficco verfasserin aut Marco Dell’Isola verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 14(2021), 22, p 7555 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:22, p 7555 https://doi.org/10.3390/en14227555 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d61605cd4df24892b075d595225429f4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7555 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 22, p 7555
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/en14227555 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079381138 (DE-599)DOAJd61605cd4df24892b075d595225429f4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Jacek Jaworski verfasserin aut Domestic Gas Meter Durability in Hydrogen and Natural Gas Mixtures 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blending hydrogen into the natural gas infrastructure is becoming a very promising practice to increase the exploitation of renewable energy sources which can be used to produce “green” hydrogen. Several research projects and field experiments are currently aimed at evaluating the risks associated with utilization of the gas blend in end-use devices such as the gas meters. In this paper, the authors present the results of experiments aimed at assessing the effect of hydrogen injection in terms of the durability of domestic gas meters. To this end, 105 gas meters of different measurement capabilities and manufacturers, both brand-new and withdrawn from service, were investigated in terms of accuracy drift after durability cycles of 5000 and 10,000 h with H<sub<2</sub<NG mixtures and H<sub<2</sub< concentrations of 10% and 15%. The obtained results show that there is no metrologically significant or statistically significant influence of hydrogen content on changes in gas meter indication errors after subjecting the meters to durability testing with a maximum of 15% H<sub<2</sub< content over 10,000 h. A metrologically significant influence of the long-term operation of the gas meters was confirmed, but it should not be made dependent on the hydrogen content in the gas. No safety problems related to the loss of external tightness were observed for either the new or 10-year-old gas meters. hydrogen natural gas domestic gas meter diaphragm thermal mass durability Technology T Paweł Kułaga verfasserin aut Giorgio Ficco verfasserin aut Marco Dell’Isola verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 14(2021), 22, p 7555 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:22, p 7555 https://doi.org/10.3390/en14227555 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d61605cd4df24892b075d595225429f4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7555 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 22, p 7555
allfieldsGer	10.3390/en14227555 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079381138 (DE-599)DOAJd61605cd4df24892b075d595225429f4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Jacek Jaworski verfasserin aut Domestic Gas Meter Durability in Hydrogen and Natural Gas Mixtures 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blending hydrogen into the natural gas infrastructure is becoming a very promising practice to increase the exploitation of renewable energy sources which can be used to produce “green” hydrogen. Several research projects and field experiments are currently aimed at evaluating the risks associated with utilization of the gas blend in end-use devices such as the gas meters. In this paper, the authors present the results of experiments aimed at assessing the effect of hydrogen injection in terms of the durability of domestic gas meters. To this end, 105 gas meters of different measurement capabilities and manufacturers, both brand-new and withdrawn from service, were investigated in terms of accuracy drift after durability cycles of 5000 and 10,000 h with H<sub<2</sub<NG mixtures and H<sub<2</sub< concentrations of 10% and 15%. The obtained results show that there is no metrologically significant or statistically significant influence of hydrogen content on changes in gas meter indication errors after subjecting the meters to durability testing with a maximum of 15% H<sub<2</sub< content over 10,000 h. A metrologically significant influence of the long-term operation of the gas meters was confirmed, but it should not be made dependent on the hydrogen content in the gas. No safety problems related to the loss of external tightness were observed for either the new or 10-year-old gas meters. hydrogen natural gas domestic gas meter diaphragm thermal mass durability Technology T Paweł Kułaga verfasserin aut Giorgio Ficco verfasserin aut Marco Dell’Isola verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 14(2021), 22, p 7555 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:22, p 7555 https://doi.org/10.3390/en14227555 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d61605cd4df24892b075d595225429f4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7555 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 22, p 7555
allfieldsSound	10.3390/en14227555 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079381138 (DE-599)DOAJd61605cd4df24892b075d595225429f4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Jacek Jaworski verfasserin aut Domestic Gas Meter Durability in Hydrogen and Natural Gas Mixtures 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blending hydrogen into the natural gas infrastructure is becoming a very promising practice to increase the exploitation of renewable energy sources which can be used to produce “green” hydrogen. Several research projects and field experiments are currently aimed at evaluating the risks associated with utilization of the gas blend in end-use devices such as the gas meters. In this paper, the authors present the results of experiments aimed at assessing the effect of hydrogen injection in terms of the durability of domestic gas meters. To this end, 105 gas meters of different measurement capabilities and manufacturers, both brand-new and withdrawn from service, were investigated in terms of accuracy drift after durability cycles of 5000 and 10,000 h with H<sub<2</sub<NG mixtures and H<sub<2</sub< concentrations of 10% and 15%. The obtained results show that there is no metrologically significant or statistically significant influence of hydrogen content on changes in gas meter indication errors after subjecting the meters to durability testing with a maximum of 15% H<sub<2</sub< content over 10,000 h. A metrologically significant influence of the long-term operation of the gas meters was confirmed, but it should not be made dependent on the hydrogen content in the gas. No safety problems related to the loss of external tightness were observed for either the new or 10-year-old gas meters. hydrogen natural gas domestic gas meter diaphragm thermal mass durability Technology T Paweł Kułaga verfasserin aut Giorgio Ficco verfasserin aut Marco Dell’Isola verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 14(2021), 22, p 7555 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:22, p 7555 https://doi.org/10.3390/en14227555 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d61605cd4df24892b075d595225429f4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7555 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 22, p 7555
language	English
source	In Energies 14(2021), 22, p 7555 volume:14 year:2021 number:22, p 7555
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author	Jacek Jaworski
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topic_title	Domestic Gas Meter Durability in Hydrogen and Natural Gas Mixtures hydrogen natural gas domestic gas meter diaphragm thermal mass durability
topic	misc hydrogen misc natural gas misc domestic gas meter misc diaphragm misc thermal mass misc durability misc Technology misc T
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title	Domestic Gas Meter Durability in Hydrogen and Natural Gas Mixtures
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title_sort	domestic gas meter durability in hydrogen and natural gas mixtures
title_auth	Domestic Gas Meter Durability in Hydrogen and Natural Gas Mixtures
abstract	Blending hydrogen into the natural gas infrastructure is becoming a very promising practice to increase the exploitation of renewable energy sources which can be used to produce “green” hydrogen. Several research projects and field experiments are currently aimed at evaluating the risks associated with utilization of the gas blend in end-use devices such as the gas meters. In this paper, the authors present the results of experiments aimed at assessing the effect of hydrogen injection in terms of the durability of domestic gas meters. To this end, 105 gas meters of different measurement capabilities and manufacturers, both brand-new and withdrawn from service, were investigated in terms of accuracy drift after durability cycles of 5000 and 10,000 h with H<sub<2</sub<NG mixtures and H<sub<2</sub< concentrations of 10% and 15%. The obtained results show that there is no metrologically significant or statistically significant influence of hydrogen content on changes in gas meter indication errors after subjecting the meters to durability testing with a maximum of 15% H<sub<2</sub< content over 10,000 h. A metrologically significant influence of the long-term operation of the gas meters was confirmed, but it should not be made dependent on the hydrogen content in the gas. No safety problems related to the loss of external tightness were observed for either the new or 10-year-old gas meters.
abstractGer	Blending hydrogen into the natural gas infrastructure is becoming a very promising practice to increase the exploitation of renewable energy sources which can be used to produce “green” hydrogen. Several research projects and field experiments are currently aimed at evaluating the risks associated with utilization of the gas blend in end-use devices such as the gas meters. In this paper, the authors present the results of experiments aimed at assessing the effect of hydrogen injection in terms of the durability of domestic gas meters. To this end, 105 gas meters of different measurement capabilities and manufacturers, both brand-new and withdrawn from service, were investigated in terms of accuracy drift after durability cycles of 5000 and 10,000 h with H<sub<2</sub<NG mixtures and H<sub<2</sub< concentrations of 10% and 15%. The obtained results show that there is no metrologically significant or statistically significant influence of hydrogen content on changes in gas meter indication errors after subjecting the meters to durability testing with a maximum of 15% H<sub<2</sub< content over 10,000 h. A metrologically significant influence of the long-term operation of the gas meters was confirmed, but it should not be made dependent on the hydrogen content in the gas. No safety problems related to the loss of external tightness were observed for either the new or 10-year-old gas meters.
abstract_unstemmed	Blending hydrogen into the natural gas infrastructure is becoming a very promising practice to increase the exploitation of renewable energy sources which can be used to produce “green” hydrogen. Several research projects and field experiments are currently aimed at evaluating the risks associated with utilization of the gas blend in end-use devices such as the gas meters. In this paper, the authors present the results of experiments aimed at assessing the effect of hydrogen injection in terms of the durability of domestic gas meters. To this end, 105 gas meters of different measurement capabilities and manufacturers, both brand-new and withdrawn from service, were investigated in terms of accuracy drift after durability cycles of 5000 and 10,000 h with H<sub<2</sub<NG mixtures and H<sub<2</sub< concentrations of 10% and 15%. The obtained results show that there is no metrologically significant or statistically significant influence of hydrogen content on changes in gas meter indication errors after subjecting the meters to durability testing with a maximum of 15% H<sub<2</sub< content over 10,000 h. A metrologically significant influence of the long-term operation of the gas meters was confirmed, but it should not be made dependent on the hydrogen content in the gas. No safety problems related to the loss of external tightness were observed for either the new or 10-year-old gas meters.
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title_short	Domestic Gas Meter Durability in Hydrogen and Natural Gas Mixtures
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Domestic Gas Meter Durability in Hydrogen and Natural Gas Mixtures

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