Passive Optical Access Networks: State of the Art and Future Evolution
In the very last years, optical access networks are growing very rapidly, from both the network operators and the research interests points of view. Fiber To The Home (FTTH) is already a reality in plenty of real contexts and there has been a further stimulus to the proposal of new solutions and the...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Tommaso Muciaccia [verfasserIn] Fabio Gargano [verfasserIn] Vittorio M. N. Passaro [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2014 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Photonics - MDPI AG, 2014, 1(2014), 4, Seite 323-346 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:1 ; year:2014 ; number:4 ; pages:323-346 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/photonics1040323 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ079606377 |
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10.3390/photonics1040323 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079606377 (DE-599)DOAJa0e3f7409c744dfc9e615f25d6586789 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1501-1820 Tommaso Muciaccia verfasserin aut Passive Optical Access Networks: State of the Art and Future Evolution 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In the very last years, optical access networks are growing very rapidly, from both the network operators and the research interests points of view. Fiber To The Home (FTTH) is already a reality in plenty of real contexts and there has been a further stimulus to the proposal of new solutions and the investigation of new possibilities, in order to optimize network performance and reduce capital and operational expenditure. A complete and systematic overview of passive optical access networks is presented in this paper, concerning both the hot research topics and the main operative issues about the design guidelines and the deployment of Passive Optical Networks (PON) architectures, nowadays the most commonly implemented approach to realize optical fiber links in the access networks. A comparison of advantages and disadvantages of different multiplexing techniques is discussed, with specific reference to WDM-based networks, almost universally considered as the enabling technology for future proof bandwidth requirements. An exhaustive summary is also given about the-state-of-the-art of modulation and encoding techniques recently proposed by the scientific community, as well as the open challenges (such as colorless and coolerless ONUs) for telecom companies and international standardization compliance. access networks PON FTTH NG-PON2 NG-PON3 WDM-PON colorless ONU Applied optics. Photonics Fabio Gargano verfasserin aut Vittorio M. N. Passaro verfasserin aut In Photonics MDPI AG, 2014 1(2014), 4, Seite 323-346 (DE-627)786192763 (DE-600)2770002-1 23046732 nnns volume:1 year:2014 number:4 pages:323-346 https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics1040323 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a0e3f7409c744dfc9e615f25d6586789 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/1/4/323 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2304-6732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 1 2014 4 323-346 |
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10.3390/photonics1040323 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079606377 (DE-599)DOAJa0e3f7409c744dfc9e615f25d6586789 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1501-1820 Tommaso Muciaccia verfasserin aut Passive Optical Access Networks: State of the Art and Future Evolution 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In the very last years, optical access networks are growing very rapidly, from both the network operators and the research interests points of view. Fiber To The Home (FTTH) is already a reality in plenty of real contexts and there has been a further stimulus to the proposal of new solutions and the investigation of new possibilities, in order to optimize network performance and reduce capital and operational expenditure. A complete and systematic overview of passive optical access networks is presented in this paper, concerning both the hot research topics and the main operative issues about the design guidelines and the deployment of Passive Optical Networks (PON) architectures, nowadays the most commonly implemented approach to realize optical fiber links in the access networks. A comparison of advantages and disadvantages of different multiplexing techniques is discussed, with specific reference to WDM-based networks, almost universally considered as the enabling technology for future proof bandwidth requirements. An exhaustive summary is also given about the-state-of-the-art of modulation and encoding techniques recently proposed by the scientific community, as well as the open challenges (such as colorless and coolerless ONUs) for telecom companies and international standardization compliance. access networks PON FTTH NG-PON2 NG-PON3 WDM-PON colorless ONU Applied optics. Photonics Fabio Gargano verfasserin aut Vittorio M. N. Passaro verfasserin aut In Photonics MDPI AG, 2014 1(2014), 4, Seite 323-346 (DE-627)786192763 (DE-600)2770002-1 23046732 nnns volume:1 year:2014 number:4 pages:323-346 https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics1040323 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a0e3f7409c744dfc9e615f25d6586789 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/1/4/323 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2304-6732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 1 2014 4 323-346 |
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10.3390/photonics1040323 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079606377 (DE-599)DOAJa0e3f7409c744dfc9e615f25d6586789 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1501-1820 Tommaso Muciaccia verfasserin aut Passive Optical Access Networks: State of the Art and Future Evolution 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In the very last years, optical access networks are growing very rapidly, from both the network operators and the research interests points of view. Fiber To The Home (FTTH) is already a reality in plenty of real contexts and there has been a further stimulus to the proposal of new solutions and the investigation of new possibilities, in order to optimize network performance and reduce capital and operational expenditure. A complete and systematic overview of passive optical access networks is presented in this paper, concerning both the hot research topics and the main operative issues about the design guidelines and the deployment of Passive Optical Networks (PON) architectures, nowadays the most commonly implemented approach to realize optical fiber links in the access networks. A comparison of advantages and disadvantages of different multiplexing techniques is discussed, with specific reference to WDM-based networks, almost universally considered as the enabling technology for future proof bandwidth requirements. An exhaustive summary is also given about the-state-of-the-art of modulation and encoding techniques recently proposed by the scientific community, as well as the open challenges (such as colorless and coolerless ONUs) for telecom companies and international standardization compliance. access networks PON FTTH NG-PON2 NG-PON3 WDM-PON colorless ONU Applied optics. Photonics Fabio Gargano verfasserin aut Vittorio M. N. Passaro verfasserin aut In Photonics MDPI AG, 2014 1(2014), 4, Seite 323-346 (DE-627)786192763 (DE-600)2770002-1 23046732 nnns volume:1 year:2014 number:4 pages:323-346 https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics1040323 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a0e3f7409c744dfc9e615f25d6586789 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/1/4/323 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2304-6732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 1 2014 4 323-346 |
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10.3390/photonics1040323 doi (DE-627)DOAJ079606377 (DE-599)DOAJa0e3f7409c744dfc9e615f25d6586789 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1501-1820 Tommaso Muciaccia verfasserin aut Passive Optical Access Networks: State of the Art and Future Evolution 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In the very last years, optical access networks are growing very rapidly, from both the network operators and the research interests points of view. Fiber To The Home (FTTH) is already a reality in plenty of real contexts and there has been a further stimulus to the proposal of new solutions and the investigation of new possibilities, in order to optimize network performance and reduce capital and operational expenditure. A complete and systematic overview of passive optical access networks is presented in this paper, concerning both the hot research topics and the main operative issues about the design guidelines and the deployment of Passive Optical Networks (PON) architectures, nowadays the most commonly implemented approach to realize optical fiber links in the access networks. A comparison of advantages and disadvantages of different multiplexing techniques is discussed, with specific reference to WDM-based networks, almost universally considered as the enabling technology for future proof bandwidth requirements. An exhaustive summary is also given about the-state-of-the-art of modulation and encoding techniques recently proposed by the scientific community, as well as the open challenges (such as colorless and coolerless ONUs) for telecom companies and international standardization compliance. access networks PON FTTH NG-PON2 NG-PON3 WDM-PON colorless ONU Applied optics. Photonics Fabio Gargano verfasserin aut Vittorio M. N. Passaro verfasserin aut In Photonics MDPI AG, 2014 1(2014), 4, Seite 323-346 (DE-627)786192763 (DE-600)2770002-1 23046732 nnns volume:1 year:2014 number:4 pages:323-346 https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics1040323 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a0e3f7409c744dfc9e615f25d6586789 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/1/4/323 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2304-6732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 1 2014 4 323-346 |
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In the very last years, optical access networks are growing very rapidly, from both the network operators and the research interests points of view. Fiber To The Home (FTTH) is already a reality in plenty of real contexts and there has been a further stimulus to the proposal of new solutions and the investigation of new possibilities, in order to optimize network performance and reduce capital and operational expenditure. A complete and systematic overview of passive optical access networks is presented in this paper, concerning both the hot research topics and the main operative issues about the design guidelines and the deployment of Passive Optical Networks (PON) architectures, nowadays the most commonly implemented approach to realize optical fiber links in the access networks. A comparison of advantages and disadvantages of different multiplexing techniques is discussed, with specific reference to WDM-based networks, almost universally considered as the enabling technology for future proof bandwidth requirements. An exhaustive summary is also given about the-state-of-the-art of modulation and encoding techniques recently proposed by the scientific community, as well as the open challenges (such as colorless and coolerless ONUs) for telecom companies and international standardization compliance. |
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In the very last years, optical access networks are growing very rapidly, from both the network operators and the research interests points of view. Fiber To The Home (FTTH) is already a reality in plenty of real contexts and there has been a further stimulus to the proposal of new solutions and the investigation of new possibilities, in order to optimize network performance and reduce capital and operational expenditure. A complete and systematic overview of passive optical access networks is presented in this paper, concerning both the hot research topics and the main operative issues about the design guidelines and the deployment of Passive Optical Networks (PON) architectures, nowadays the most commonly implemented approach to realize optical fiber links in the access networks. A comparison of advantages and disadvantages of different multiplexing techniques is discussed, with specific reference to WDM-based networks, almost universally considered as the enabling technology for future proof bandwidth requirements. An exhaustive summary is also given about the-state-of-the-art of modulation and encoding techniques recently proposed by the scientific community, as well as the open challenges (such as colorless and coolerless ONUs) for telecom companies and international standardization compliance. |
abstract_unstemmed |
In the very last years, optical access networks are growing very rapidly, from both the network operators and the research interests points of view. Fiber To The Home (FTTH) is already a reality in plenty of real contexts and there has been a further stimulus to the proposal of new solutions and the investigation of new possibilities, in order to optimize network performance and reduce capital and operational expenditure. A complete and systematic overview of passive optical access networks is presented in this paper, concerning both the hot research topics and the main operative issues about the design guidelines and the deployment of Passive Optical Networks (PON) architectures, nowadays the most commonly implemented approach to realize optical fiber links in the access networks. A comparison of advantages and disadvantages of different multiplexing techniques is discussed, with specific reference to WDM-based networks, almost universally considered as the enabling technology for future proof bandwidth requirements. An exhaustive summary is also given about the-state-of-the-art of modulation and encoding techniques recently proposed by the scientific community, as well as the open challenges (such as colorless and coolerless ONUs) for telecom companies and international standardization compliance. |
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