Factors predicting difficulty in insertion of real-time-three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography probe in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery
Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe insertion may be associated with many complications. Demographic factors and airway conditions such as high Mallampati scores (MMC) and Cormack-Lehane grades (MCLG) are likely to have an impact on its ease of insertion. The primary aim of this...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Molli Kiran [verfasserIn] Shrinivas Gadhinglajkar [verfasserIn] Rupa Sreedhar [verfasserIn] Subin Sukesan [verfasserIn] Vivek Pillai [verfasserIn] Varghese Panicker [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia - Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2004, 26(2023), 1, Seite 12-16 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:26 ; year:2023 ; number:1 ; pages:12-16 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.4103/aca.aca_287_20 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ080126405 |
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520 | |a Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe insertion may be associated with many complications. Demographic factors and airway conditions such as high Mallampati scores (MMC) and Cormack-Lehane grades (MCLG) are likely to have an impact on its ease of insertion. The primary aim of this study was to identify the predictive factors for difficult real-time-three-dimensional TEE probe insertion. Methods: A total of 153 adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery were prospectively evaluated. The upper airway manipulations required for TEE probe placement were jaw thrust, reverse Sellick's maneuver, and laryngoscopy. All the patients who required airway manipulations were grouped under difficult TEE probe placement group. We evaluated the patients' predictive factors such as demographic characteristics and factors related to difficult intubation. Results: Out of 153 patients, 123 were males and 30 were females. Overall, 27.5% (n = 42) patients had difficulty in probe placement. About 31.7% (n = 39) males had difficulty in TEE probe placement against 13% (n = 4) females (P-value 0.045). Difficulty in TEE probe placement was found in 72.7% (n = 16) of obese patients (body mass index [BMI] < 30), compared to 18.6% (n = 17) in the patients with BMI less than 25 (P-value < 0.001). Probe insertion was significantly more difficult in the presence of MMC III and IV (50%, n = 18) compared to class I (19.2%, n = 10) (P-value 0.001) and MCLG III (73.3%, n = 22) compared to grade I (11.1%, n = 7) (P-value 0.001). Conclusion: Male gender, obesity, higher grades of MMC and MCLG were found to be the risk factors for difficult TEE probe placement in anesthetized patients. | ||
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10.4103/aca.aca_287_20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ080126405 (DE-599)DOAJ156ce69432c34615a939dfdfb3aebc3e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RD78.3-87.3 RC666-701 Molli Kiran verfasserin aut Factors predicting difficulty in insertion of real-time-three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography probe in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe insertion may be associated with many complications. Demographic factors and airway conditions such as high Mallampati scores (MMC) and Cormack-Lehane grades (MCLG) are likely to have an impact on its ease of insertion. The primary aim of this study was to identify the predictive factors for difficult real-time-three-dimensional TEE probe insertion. Methods: A total of 153 adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery were prospectively evaluated. The upper airway manipulations required for TEE probe placement were jaw thrust, reverse Sellick's maneuver, and laryngoscopy. All the patients who required airway manipulations were grouped under difficult TEE probe placement group. We evaluated the patients' predictive factors such as demographic characteristics and factors related to difficult intubation. Results: Out of 153 patients, 123 were males and 30 were females. Overall, 27.5% (n = 42) patients had difficulty in probe placement. About 31.7% (n = 39) males had difficulty in TEE probe placement against 13% (n = 4) females (P-value 0.045). Difficulty in TEE probe placement was found in 72.7% (n = 16) of obese patients (body mass index [BMI] < 30), compared to 18.6% (n = 17) in the patients with BMI less than 25 (P-value < 0.001). Probe insertion was significantly more difficult in the presence of MMC III and IV (50%, n = 18) compared to class I (19.2%, n = 10) (P-value 0.001) and MCLG III (73.3%, n = 22) compared to grade I (11.1%, n = 7) (P-value 0.001). Conclusion: Male gender, obesity, higher grades of MMC and MCLG were found to be the risk factors for difficult TEE probe placement in anesthetized patients. cardiac surgery difficult airway obesity probe three-dimensional echocardiography Anesthesiology Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Shrinivas Gadhinglajkar verfasserin aut Rupa Sreedhar verfasserin aut Subin Sukesan verfasserin aut Vivek Pillai verfasserin aut Varghese Panicker verfasserin aut In Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2004 26(2023), 1, Seite 12-16 (DE-627)363764232 (DE-600)2106866-5 09745181 nnns volume:26 year:2023 number:1 pages:12-16 https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_287_20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/156ce69432c34615a939dfdfb3aebc3e kostenfrei http://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2023;volume=26;issue=1;spage=12;epage=16;aulast=Kiran kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0971-9784 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 26 2023 1 12-16 |
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10.4103/aca.aca_287_20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ080126405 (DE-599)DOAJ156ce69432c34615a939dfdfb3aebc3e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RD78.3-87.3 RC666-701 Molli Kiran verfasserin aut Factors predicting difficulty in insertion of real-time-three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography probe in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe insertion may be associated with many complications. Demographic factors and airway conditions such as high Mallampati scores (MMC) and Cormack-Lehane grades (MCLG) are likely to have an impact on its ease of insertion. The primary aim of this study was to identify the predictive factors for difficult real-time-three-dimensional TEE probe insertion. Methods: A total of 153 adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery were prospectively evaluated. The upper airway manipulations required for TEE probe placement were jaw thrust, reverse Sellick's maneuver, and laryngoscopy. All the patients who required airway manipulations were grouped under difficult TEE probe placement group. We evaluated the patients' predictive factors such as demographic characteristics and factors related to difficult intubation. Results: Out of 153 patients, 123 were males and 30 were females. Overall, 27.5% (n = 42) patients had difficulty in probe placement. About 31.7% (n = 39) males had difficulty in TEE probe placement against 13% (n = 4) females (P-value 0.045). Difficulty in TEE probe placement was found in 72.7% (n = 16) of obese patients (body mass index [BMI] < 30), compared to 18.6% (n = 17) in the patients with BMI less than 25 (P-value < 0.001). Probe insertion was significantly more difficult in the presence of MMC III and IV (50%, n = 18) compared to class I (19.2%, n = 10) (P-value 0.001) and MCLG III (73.3%, n = 22) compared to grade I (11.1%, n = 7) (P-value 0.001). Conclusion: Male gender, obesity, higher grades of MMC and MCLG were found to be the risk factors for difficult TEE probe placement in anesthetized patients. cardiac surgery difficult airway obesity probe three-dimensional echocardiography Anesthesiology Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Shrinivas Gadhinglajkar verfasserin aut Rupa Sreedhar verfasserin aut Subin Sukesan verfasserin aut Vivek Pillai verfasserin aut Varghese Panicker verfasserin aut In Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2004 26(2023), 1, Seite 12-16 (DE-627)363764232 (DE-600)2106866-5 09745181 nnns volume:26 year:2023 number:1 pages:12-16 https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_287_20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/156ce69432c34615a939dfdfb3aebc3e kostenfrei http://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2023;volume=26;issue=1;spage=12;epage=16;aulast=Kiran kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0971-9784 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 26 2023 1 12-16 |
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10.4103/aca.aca_287_20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ080126405 (DE-599)DOAJ156ce69432c34615a939dfdfb3aebc3e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RD78.3-87.3 RC666-701 Molli Kiran verfasserin aut Factors predicting difficulty in insertion of real-time-three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography probe in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe insertion may be associated with many complications. Demographic factors and airway conditions such as high Mallampati scores (MMC) and Cormack-Lehane grades (MCLG) are likely to have an impact on its ease of insertion. The primary aim of this study was to identify the predictive factors for difficult real-time-three-dimensional TEE probe insertion. Methods: A total of 153 adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery were prospectively evaluated. The upper airway manipulations required for TEE probe placement were jaw thrust, reverse Sellick's maneuver, and laryngoscopy. All the patients who required airway manipulations were grouped under difficult TEE probe placement group. We evaluated the patients' predictive factors such as demographic characteristics and factors related to difficult intubation. Results: Out of 153 patients, 123 were males and 30 were females. Overall, 27.5% (n = 42) patients had difficulty in probe placement. About 31.7% (n = 39) males had difficulty in TEE probe placement against 13% (n = 4) females (P-value 0.045). Difficulty in TEE probe placement was found in 72.7% (n = 16) of obese patients (body mass index [BMI] < 30), compared to 18.6% (n = 17) in the patients with BMI less than 25 (P-value < 0.001). Probe insertion was significantly more difficult in the presence of MMC III and IV (50%, n = 18) compared to class I (19.2%, n = 10) (P-value 0.001) and MCLG III (73.3%, n = 22) compared to grade I (11.1%, n = 7) (P-value 0.001). Conclusion: Male gender, obesity, higher grades of MMC and MCLG were found to be the risk factors for difficult TEE probe placement in anesthetized patients. cardiac surgery difficult airway obesity probe three-dimensional echocardiography Anesthesiology Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Shrinivas Gadhinglajkar verfasserin aut Rupa Sreedhar verfasserin aut Subin Sukesan verfasserin aut Vivek Pillai verfasserin aut Varghese Panicker verfasserin aut In Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2004 26(2023), 1, Seite 12-16 (DE-627)363764232 (DE-600)2106866-5 09745181 nnns volume:26 year:2023 number:1 pages:12-16 https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_287_20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/156ce69432c34615a939dfdfb3aebc3e kostenfrei http://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2023;volume=26;issue=1;spage=12;epage=16;aulast=Kiran kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0971-9784 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 26 2023 1 12-16 |
allfieldsGer |
10.4103/aca.aca_287_20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ080126405 (DE-599)DOAJ156ce69432c34615a939dfdfb3aebc3e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RD78.3-87.3 RC666-701 Molli Kiran verfasserin aut Factors predicting difficulty in insertion of real-time-three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography probe in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe insertion may be associated with many complications. Demographic factors and airway conditions such as high Mallampati scores (MMC) and Cormack-Lehane grades (MCLG) are likely to have an impact on its ease of insertion. The primary aim of this study was to identify the predictive factors for difficult real-time-three-dimensional TEE probe insertion. Methods: A total of 153 adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery were prospectively evaluated. The upper airway manipulations required for TEE probe placement were jaw thrust, reverse Sellick's maneuver, and laryngoscopy. All the patients who required airway manipulations were grouped under difficult TEE probe placement group. We evaluated the patients' predictive factors such as demographic characteristics and factors related to difficult intubation. Results: Out of 153 patients, 123 were males and 30 were females. Overall, 27.5% (n = 42) patients had difficulty in probe placement. About 31.7% (n = 39) males had difficulty in TEE probe placement against 13% (n = 4) females (P-value 0.045). Difficulty in TEE probe placement was found in 72.7% (n = 16) of obese patients (body mass index [BMI] < 30), compared to 18.6% (n = 17) in the patients with BMI less than 25 (P-value < 0.001). Probe insertion was significantly more difficult in the presence of MMC III and IV (50%, n = 18) compared to class I (19.2%, n = 10) (P-value 0.001) and MCLG III (73.3%, n = 22) compared to grade I (11.1%, n = 7) (P-value 0.001). Conclusion: Male gender, obesity, higher grades of MMC and MCLG were found to be the risk factors for difficult TEE probe placement in anesthetized patients. cardiac surgery difficult airway obesity probe three-dimensional echocardiography Anesthesiology Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Shrinivas Gadhinglajkar verfasserin aut Rupa Sreedhar verfasserin aut Subin Sukesan verfasserin aut Vivek Pillai verfasserin aut Varghese Panicker verfasserin aut In Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2004 26(2023), 1, Seite 12-16 (DE-627)363764232 (DE-600)2106866-5 09745181 nnns volume:26 year:2023 number:1 pages:12-16 https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_287_20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/156ce69432c34615a939dfdfb3aebc3e kostenfrei http://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2023;volume=26;issue=1;spage=12;epage=16;aulast=Kiran kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0971-9784 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 26 2023 1 12-16 |
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10.4103/aca.aca_287_20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ080126405 (DE-599)DOAJ156ce69432c34615a939dfdfb3aebc3e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RD78.3-87.3 RC666-701 Molli Kiran verfasserin aut Factors predicting difficulty in insertion of real-time-three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography probe in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe insertion may be associated with many complications. Demographic factors and airway conditions such as high Mallampati scores (MMC) and Cormack-Lehane grades (MCLG) are likely to have an impact on its ease of insertion. The primary aim of this study was to identify the predictive factors for difficult real-time-three-dimensional TEE probe insertion. Methods: A total of 153 adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery were prospectively evaluated. The upper airway manipulations required for TEE probe placement were jaw thrust, reverse Sellick's maneuver, and laryngoscopy. All the patients who required airway manipulations were grouped under difficult TEE probe placement group. We evaluated the patients' predictive factors such as demographic characteristics and factors related to difficult intubation. Results: Out of 153 patients, 123 were males and 30 were females. Overall, 27.5% (n = 42) patients had difficulty in probe placement. About 31.7% (n = 39) males had difficulty in TEE probe placement against 13% (n = 4) females (P-value 0.045). Difficulty in TEE probe placement was found in 72.7% (n = 16) of obese patients (body mass index [BMI] < 30), compared to 18.6% (n = 17) in the patients with BMI less than 25 (P-value < 0.001). Probe insertion was significantly more difficult in the presence of MMC III and IV (50%, n = 18) compared to class I (19.2%, n = 10) (P-value 0.001) and MCLG III (73.3%, n = 22) compared to grade I (11.1%, n = 7) (P-value 0.001). Conclusion: Male gender, obesity, higher grades of MMC and MCLG were found to be the risk factors for difficult TEE probe placement in anesthetized patients. cardiac surgery difficult airway obesity probe three-dimensional echocardiography Anesthesiology Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Shrinivas Gadhinglajkar verfasserin aut Rupa Sreedhar verfasserin aut Subin Sukesan verfasserin aut Vivek Pillai verfasserin aut Varghese Panicker verfasserin aut In Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2004 26(2023), 1, Seite 12-16 (DE-627)363764232 (DE-600)2106866-5 09745181 nnns volume:26 year:2023 number:1 pages:12-16 https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_287_20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/156ce69432c34615a939dfdfb3aebc3e kostenfrei http://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2023;volume=26;issue=1;spage=12;epage=16;aulast=Kiran kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0971-9784 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 26 2023 1 12-16 |
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Factors predicting difficulty in insertion of real-time-three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography probe in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery |
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Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe insertion may be associated with many complications. Demographic factors and airway conditions such as high Mallampati scores (MMC) and Cormack-Lehane grades (MCLG) are likely to have an impact on its ease of insertion. The primary aim of this study was to identify the predictive factors for difficult real-time-three-dimensional TEE probe insertion. Methods: A total of 153 adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery were prospectively evaluated. The upper airway manipulations required for TEE probe placement were jaw thrust, reverse Sellick's maneuver, and laryngoscopy. All the patients who required airway manipulations were grouped under difficult TEE probe placement group. We evaluated the patients' predictive factors such as demographic characteristics and factors related to difficult intubation. Results: Out of 153 patients, 123 were males and 30 were females. Overall, 27.5% (n = 42) patients had difficulty in probe placement. About 31.7% (n = 39) males had difficulty in TEE probe placement against 13% (n = 4) females (P-value 0.045). Difficulty in TEE probe placement was found in 72.7% (n = 16) of obese patients (body mass index [BMI] < 30), compared to 18.6% (n = 17) in the patients with BMI less than 25 (P-value < 0.001). Probe insertion was significantly more difficult in the presence of MMC III and IV (50%, n = 18) compared to class I (19.2%, n = 10) (P-value 0.001) and MCLG III (73.3%, n = 22) compared to grade I (11.1%, n = 7) (P-value 0.001). Conclusion: Male gender, obesity, higher grades of MMC and MCLG were found to be the risk factors for difficult TEE probe placement in anesthetized patients. |
abstractGer |
Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe insertion may be associated with many complications. Demographic factors and airway conditions such as high Mallampati scores (MMC) and Cormack-Lehane grades (MCLG) are likely to have an impact on its ease of insertion. The primary aim of this study was to identify the predictive factors for difficult real-time-three-dimensional TEE probe insertion. Methods: A total of 153 adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery were prospectively evaluated. The upper airway manipulations required for TEE probe placement were jaw thrust, reverse Sellick's maneuver, and laryngoscopy. All the patients who required airway manipulations were grouped under difficult TEE probe placement group. We evaluated the patients' predictive factors such as demographic characteristics and factors related to difficult intubation. Results: Out of 153 patients, 123 were males and 30 were females. Overall, 27.5% (n = 42) patients had difficulty in probe placement. About 31.7% (n = 39) males had difficulty in TEE probe placement against 13% (n = 4) females (P-value 0.045). Difficulty in TEE probe placement was found in 72.7% (n = 16) of obese patients (body mass index [BMI] < 30), compared to 18.6% (n = 17) in the patients with BMI less than 25 (P-value < 0.001). Probe insertion was significantly more difficult in the presence of MMC III and IV (50%, n = 18) compared to class I (19.2%, n = 10) (P-value 0.001) and MCLG III (73.3%, n = 22) compared to grade I (11.1%, n = 7) (P-value 0.001). Conclusion: Male gender, obesity, higher grades of MMC and MCLG were found to be the risk factors for difficult TEE probe placement in anesthetized patients. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe insertion may be associated with many complications. Demographic factors and airway conditions such as high Mallampati scores (MMC) and Cormack-Lehane grades (MCLG) are likely to have an impact on its ease of insertion. The primary aim of this study was to identify the predictive factors for difficult real-time-three-dimensional TEE probe insertion. Methods: A total of 153 adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery were prospectively evaluated. The upper airway manipulations required for TEE probe placement were jaw thrust, reverse Sellick's maneuver, and laryngoscopy. All the patients who required airway manipulations were grouped under difficult TEE probe placement group. We evaluated the patients' predictive factors such as demographic characteristics and factors related to difficult intubation. Results: Out of 153 patients, 123 were males and 30 were females. Overall, 27.5% (n = 42) patients had difficulty in probe placement. About 31.7% (n = 39) males had difficulty in TEE probe placement against 13% (n = 4) females (P-value 0.045). Difficulty in TEE probe placement was found in 72.7% (n = 16) of obese patients (body mass index [BMI] < 30), compared to 18.6% (n = 17) in the patients with BMI less than 25 (P-value < 0.001). Probe insertion was significantly more difficult in the presence of MMC III and IV (50%, n = 18) compared to class I (19.2%, n = 10) (P-value 0.001) and MCLG III (73.3%, n = 22) compared to grade I (11.1%, n = 7) (P-value 0.001). Conclusion: Male gender, obesity, higher grades of MMC and MCLG were found to be the risk factors for difficult TEE probe placement in anesthetized patients. |
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title_short |
Factors predicting difficulty in insertion of real-time-three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography probe in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery |
url |
https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_287_20 https://doaj.org/article/156ce69432c34615a939dfdfb3aebc3e http://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2023;volume=26;issue=1;spage=12;epage=16;aulast=Kiran https://doaj.org/toc/0971-9784 |
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Shrinivas Gadhinglajkar Rupa Sreedhar Subin Sukesan Vivek Pillai Varghese Panicker |
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Shrinivas Gadhinglajkar Rupa Sreedhar Subin Sukesan Vivek Pillai Varghese Panicker |
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up_date |
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