Effect of Surface Polishing on Physical Properties of an Occlusal Splint Material for Additive Manufacturing under Protection Gas Post-Curing Condition

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of surface polishing as well as the post-curing atmospheres (air and nitrogen gas) on the physical properties of an occlusal splint material for additive manufacturing. Flexural strength, flexural modulus, Vickers hardness number (VHN), degree of carb...
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Autor*in:	Junichiro Wada [verfasserIn] Kanae Wada [verfasserIn] Mona Gibreel [verfasserIn] Noriyuki Wakabayashi [verfasserIn] Tsutomu Iwamoto [verfasserIn] Pekka K. Vallittu [verfasserIn] Lippo Lassila [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	additive manufacturing degree of carbon double bond conversion nitrogen gas occlusal splint physical property post-curing

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Polymers - MDPI AG, 2011, 15(2023), 3, p 625
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:15 ; year:2023 ; number:3, p 625

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/polym15030625

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ080601324

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520			\|a The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of surface polishing as well as the post-curing atmospheres (air and nitrogen gas) on the physical properties of an occlusal splint material for additive manufacturing. Flexural strength, flexural modulus, Vickers hardness number (VHN), degree of carbon double bond conversion (DC), water sorption (W<sub<SP</sub<), and water solubility (W<sub<SL</sub<) were evaluated. Surface polishing significantly affected the evaluated properties. Regardless of the post-curing atmosphere, flexural strength, flexural modulus, VHN, and DC showed significantly higher values for the polished specimens when compared with the unpolished ones, while W<sub<SP</sub< and W<sub<SL</sub< were significantly lower for the polished specimens. Unpolished specimens post-cured at nitrogen gas showed significantly higher VHN and DC values. However, the effect of the post-curing at a nitrogen gas atmosphere was non-significant in polished specimens. The current results suggested that surface polishing plays a role in the physical properties of the evaluated occlusal splint material and can enhance all the evaluated properties regardless of the post-curing atmosphere. Meanwhile, the post-curing at a nitrogen gas atmosphere can enhance the VHN and DC but its effect is confined only to the surface layers, which can be removed during surface polishing.
650		4	\|a additive manufacturing
650		4	\|a degree of carbon double bond conversion
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allfieldsSound	10.3390/polym15030625 doi (DE-627)DOAJ080601324 (DE-599)DOAJ7e0aec00d8ca4c46980b86f0fbe1d0ab DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Junichiro Wada verfasserin aut Effect of Surface Polishing on Physical Properties of an Occlusal Splint Material for Additive Manufacturing under Protection Gas Post-Curing Condition 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of surface polishing as well as the post-curing atmospheres (air and nitrogen gas) on the physical properties of an occlusal splint material for additive manufacturing. Flexural strength, flexural modulus, Vickers hardness number (VHN), degree of carbon double bond conversion (DC), water sorption (W<sub<SP</sub<), and water solubility (W<sub<SL</sub<) were evaluated. Surface polishing significantly affected the evaluated properties. Regardless of the post-curing atmosphere, flexural strength, flexural modulus, VHN, and DC showed significantly higher values for the polished specimens when compared with the unpolished ones, while W<sub<SP</sub< and W<sub<SL</sub< were significantly lower for the polished specimens. Unpolished specimens post-cured at nitrogen gas showed significantly higher VHN and DC values. However, the effect of the post-curing at a nitrogen gas atmosphere was non-significant in polished specimens. The current results suggested that surface polishing plays a role in the physical properties of the evaluated occlusal splint material and can enhance all the evaluated properties regardless of the post-curing atmosphere. Meanwhile, the post-curing at a nitrogen gas atmosphere can enhance the VHN and DC but its effect is confined only to the surface layers, which can be removed during surface polishing. additive manufacturing degree of carbon double bond conversion nitrogen gas occlusal splint physical property post-curing Organic chemistry Kanae Wada verfasserin aut Mona Gibreel verfasserin aut Noriyuki Wakabayashi verfasserin aut Tsutomu Iwamoto verfasserin aut Pekka K. Vallittu verfasserin aut Lippo Lassila verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 15(2023), 3, p 625 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:3, p 625 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15030625 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7e0aec00d8ca4c46980b86f0fbe1d0ab kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/3/625 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2023 3, p 625
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Junichiro Wada @@aut@@ Kanae Wada @@aut@@ Mona Gibreel @@aut@@ Noriyuki Wakabayashi @@aut@@ Tsutomu Iwamoto @@aut@@ Pekka K. Vallittu @@aut@@ Lippo Lassila @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Junichiro Wada
spellingShingle	Junichiro Wada misc QD241-441 misc additive manufacturing misc degree of carbon double bond conversion misc nitrogen gas misc occlusal splint misc physical property misc post-curing misc Organic chemistry Effect of Surface Polishing on Physical Properties of an Occlusal Splint Material for Additive Manufacturing under Protection Gas Post-Curing Condition
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topic_title	QD241-441 Effect of Surface Polishing on Physical Properties of an Occlusal Splint Material for Additive Manufacturing under Protection Gas Post-Curing Condition additive manufacturing degree of carbon double bond conversion nitrogen gas occlusal splint physical property post-curing
topic	misc QD241-441 misc additive manufacturing misc degree of carbon double bond conversion misc nitrogen gas misc occlusal splint misc physical property misc post-curing misc Organic chemistry
topic_unstemmed	misc QD241-441 misc additive manufacturing misc degree of carbon double bond conversion misc nitrogen gas misc occlusal splint misc physical property misc post-curing misc Organic chemistry
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title	Effect of Surface Polishing on Physical Properties of an Occlusal Splint Material for Additive Manufacturing under Protection Gas Post-Curing Condition
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title_full	Effect of Surface Polishing on Physical Properties of an Occlusal Splint Material for Additive Manufacturing under Protection Gas Post-Curing Condition
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author_browse	Junichiro Wada Kanae Wada Mona Gibreel Noriyuki Wakabayashi Tsutomu Iwamoto Pekka K. Vallittu Lippo Lassila
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title_sort	effect of surface polishing on physical properties of an occlusal splint material for additive manufacturing under protection gas post-curing condition
callnumber	QD241-441
title_auth	Effect of Surface Polishing on Physical Properties of an Occlusal Splint Material for Additive Manufacturing under Protection Gas Post-Curing Condition
abstract	The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of surface polishing as well as the post-curing atmospheres (air and nitrogen gas) on the physical properties of an occlusal splint material for additive manufacturing. Flexural strength, flexural modulus, Vickers hardness number (VHN), degree of carbon double bond conversion (DC), water sorption (W<sub<SP</sub<), and water solubility (W<sub<SL</sub<) were evaluated. Surface polishing significantly affected the evaluated properties. Regardless of the post-curing atmosphere, flexural strength, flexural modulus, VHN, and DC showed significantly higher values for the polished specimens when compared with the unpolished ones, while W<sub<SP</sub< and W<sub<SL</sub< were significantly lower for the polished specimens. Unpolished specimens post-cured at nitrogen gas showed significantly higher VHN and DC values. However, the effect of the post-curing at a nitrogen gas atmosphere was non-significant in polished specimens. The current results suggested that surface polishing plays a role in the physical properties of the evaluated occlusal splint material and can enhance all the evaluated properties regardless of the post-curing atmosphere. Meanwhile, the post-curing at a nitrogen gas atmosphere can enhance the VHN and DC but its effect is confined only to the surface layers, which can be removed during surface polishing.
abstractGer	The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of surface polishing as well as the post-curing atmospheres (air and nitrogen gas) on the physical properties of an occlusal splint material for additive manufacturing. Flexural strength, flexural modulus, Vickers hardness number (VHN), degree of carbon double bond conversion (DC), water sorption (W<sub<SP</sub<), and water solubility (W<sub<SL</sub<) were evaluated. Surface polishing significantly affected the evaluated properties. Regardless of the post-curing atmosphere, flexural strength, flexural modulus, VHN, and DC showed significantly higher values for the polished specimens when compared with the unpolished ones, while W<sub<SP</sub< and W<sub<SL</sub< were significantly lower for the polished specimens. Unpolished specimens post-cured at nitrogen gas showed significantly higher VHN and DC values. However, the effect of the post-curing at a nitrogen gas atmosphere was non-significant in polished specimens. The current results suggested that surface polishing plays a role in the physical properties of the evaluated occlusal splint material and can enhance all the evaluated properties regardless of the post-curing atmosphere. Meanwhile, the post-curing at a nitrogen gas atmosphere can enhance the VHN and DC but its effect is confined only to the surface layers, which can be removed during surface polishing.
abstract_unstemmed	The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of surface polishing as well as the post-curing atmospheres (air and nitrogen gas) on the physical properties of an occlusal splint material for additive manufacturing. Flexural strength, flexural modulus, Vickers hardness number (VHN), degree of carbon double bond conversion (DC), water sorption (W<sub<SP</sub<), and water solubility (W<sub<SL</sub<) were evaluated. Surface polishing significantly affected the evaluated properties. Regardless of the post-curing atmosphere, flexural strength, flexural modulus, VHN, and DC showed significantly higher values for the polished specimens when compared with the unpolished ones, while W<sub<SP</sub< and W<sub<SL</sub< were significantly lower for the polished specimens. Unpolished specimens post-cured at nitrogen gas showed significantly higher VHN and DC values. However, the effect of the post-curing at a nitrogen gas atmosphere was non-significant in polished specimens. The current results suggested that surface polishing plays a role in the physical properties of the evaluated occlusal splint material and can enhance all the evaluated properties regardless of the post-curing atmosphere. Meanwhile, the post-curing at a nitrogen gas atmosphere can enhance the VHN and DC but its effect is confined only to the surface layers, which can be removed during surface polishing.
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title_short	Effect of Surface Polishing on Physical Properties of an Occlusal Splint Material for Additive Manufacturing under Protection Gas Post-Curing Condition
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15030625 https://doaj.org/article/7e0aec00d8ca4c46980b86f0fbe1d0ab https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/3/625 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360
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author2	Kanae Wada Mona Gibreel Noriyuki Wakabayashi Tsutomu Iwamoto Pekka K. Vallittu Lippo Lassila
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up_date	2024-07-03T15:31:51.670Z
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Flexural strength, flexural modulus, Vickers hardness number (VHN), degree of carbon double bond conversion (DC), water sorption (W<sub<SP</sub<), and water solubility (W<sub<SL</sub<) were evaluated. Surface polishing significantly affected the evaluated properties. Regardless of the post-curing atmosphere, flexural strength, flexural modulus, VHN, and DC showed significantly higher values for the polished specimens when compared with the unpolished ones, while W<sub<SP</sub< and W<sub<SL</sub< were significantly lower for the polished specimens. Unpolished specimens post-cured at nitrogen gas showed significantly higher VHN and DC values. However, the effect of the post-curing at a nitrogen gas atmosphere was non-significant in polished specimens. The current results suggested that surface polishing plays a role in the physical properties of the evaluated occlusal splint material and can enhance all the evaluated properties regardless of the post-curing atmosphere. 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Effect of Surface Polishing on Physical Properties of an Occlusal Splint Material for Additive Manufacturing under Protection Gas Post-Curing Condition

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