Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan
Weeds are the major constraint to achieving higher wheat yield in Afghanistan. To evaluate weed interference and its impact on wheat, a field experiment was undertaken during winter season in 2014–15 at Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar. Seven wee...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
SUMAN SEN [verfasserIn] Y K ZIAR [verfasserIn] T K DAS [verfasserIn] RISHI RAJ [verfasserIn] |
---|
Format: |
E-Artikel |
---|---|
Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
---|
Schlagwörter: |
Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency |
---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences - Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023, 92(2022), 5 |
---|---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:92 ; year:2022 ; number:5 |
Links: |
Link aufrufen |
---|
DOI / URN: |
10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 |
---|
Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ08084636X |
---|
LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | DOAJ08084636X | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20230310193929.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 230310s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)DOAJ08084636X | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)DOAJc8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 0 | |a SUMAN SEN |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan |
264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a Weeds are the major constraint to achieving higher wheat yield in Afghanistan. To evaluate weed interference and its impact on wheat, a field experiment was undertaken during winter season in 2014–15 at Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar. Seven weed control treatments comprising isoproturon 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha at 35 days after sowing (DAS), sulfosulfuron 20 and 25 g/ha at 35 DAS, isoproturon + 2,4-D 0.75 + 0.5 kg/ha at 35 DAS (tank-mix), weed-free check and weedy check were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that grassy weeds constituted 62.7% of the total weeds and were mostly dominant. All herbicides/weed control treatments influenced weed interference, wheat crop growth and yield significantly. Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS resulted in significant reduction in weed density by 95.2% (i.e. weed control efficiency) and dry weight by 95.1% (i.e. weed control index), respectively. This treatment led to significant improvements in wheat growth (Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation) and grain (4.6 t/ha) and biological yields (10.6 t/ha), and was superior to other herbicide treatments. It increased wheat grain and biological yields by 24.3% and 17.8%, respectively, compared to weedy check. Therefore, the application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS may be recommended for better weed control and higher wheat yield in Kandahar, Afghanistan, and in similar agro-ecologies of the tropics and sub-tropics. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency | |
653 | 0 | |a Agriculture | |
653 | 0 | |a S | |
700 | 0 | |a Y K ZIAR |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a T K DAS |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a RISHI RAJ |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i In |t The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences |d Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023 |g 92(2022), 5 |w (DE-627)DOAJ000156906 |x 23943319 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:92 |g year:2022 |g number:5 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 |z kostenfrei |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doaj.org/article/c8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 |z kostenfrei |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/124623 |z kostenfrei |
856 | 4 | 2 | |u https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022 |y Journal toc |z kostenfrei |
856 | 4 | 2 | |u https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319 |y Journal toc |z kostenfrei |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a SYSFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_DOAJ | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 92 |j 2022 |e 5 |
author_variant |
s s ss y k z ykz t k d tkd r r rr |
---|---|
matchkey_str |
article:23943319:2022----::fetfebcdsnitiuinnitreecowesrwhnyedfhatiiua |
hierarchy_sort_str |
2022 |
publishDate |
2022 |
allfields |
10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08084636X (DE-599)DOAJc8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SUMAN SEN verfasserin aut Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Weeds are the major constraint to achieving higher wheat yield in Afghanistan. To evaluate weed interference and its impact on wheat, a field experiment was undertaken during winter season in 2014–15 at Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar. Seven weed control treatments comprising isoproturon 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha at 35 days after sowing (DAS), sulfosulfuron 20 and 25 g/ha at 35 DAS, isoproturon + 2,4-D 0.75 + 0.5 kg/ha at 35 DAS (tank-mix), weed-free check and weedy check were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that grassy weeds constituted 62.7% of the total weeds and were mostly dominant. All herbicides/weed control treatments influenced weed interference, wheat crop growth and yield significantly. Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS resulted in significant reduction in weed density by 95.2% (i.e. weed control efficiency) and dry weight by 95.1% (i.e. weed control index), respectively. This treatment led to significant improvements in wheat growth (Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation) and grain (4.6 t/ha) and biological yields (10.6 t/ha), and was superior to other herbicide treatments. It increased wheat grain and biological yields by 24.3% and 17.8%, respectively, compared to weedy check. Therefore, the application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS may be recommended for better weed control and higher wheat yield in Kandahar, Afghanistan, and in similar agro-ecologies of the tropics and sub-tropics. Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency Agriculture S Y K ZIAR verfasserin aut T K DAS verfasserin aut RISHI RAJ verfasserin aut In The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023 92(2022), 5 (DE-627)DOAJ000156906 23943319 nnns volume:92 year:2022 number:5 https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 kostenfrei https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/124623 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 92 2022 5 |
spelling |
10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08084636X (DE-599)DOAJc8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SUMAN SEN verfasserin aut Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Weeds are the major constraint to achieving higher wheat yield in Afghanistan. To evaluate weed interference and its impact on wheat, a field experiment was undertaken during winter season in 2014–15 at Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar. Seven weed control treatments comprising isoproturon 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha at 35 days after sowing (DAS), sulfosulfuron 20 and 25 g/ha at 35 DAS, isoproturon + 2,4-D 0.75 + 0.5 kg/ha at 35 DAS (tank-mix), weed-free check and weedy check were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that grassy weeds constituted 62.7% of the total weeds and were mostly dominant. All herbicides/weed control treatments influenced weed interference, wheat crop growth and yield significantly. Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS resulted in significant reduction in weed density by 95.2% (i.e. weed control efficiency) and dry weight by 95.1% (i.e. weed control index), respectively. This treatment led to significant improvements in wheat growth (Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation) and grain (4.6 t/ha) and biological yields (10.6 t/ha), and was superior to other herbicide treatments. It increased wheat grain and biological yields by 24.3% and 17.8%, respectively, compared to weedy check. Therefore, the application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS may be recommended for better weed control and higher wheat yield in Kandahar, Afghanistan, and in similar agro-ecologies of the tropics and sub-tropics. Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency Agriculture S Y K ZIAR verfasserin aut T K DAS verfasserin aut RISHI RAJ verfasserin aut In The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023 92(2022), 5 (DE-627)DOAJ000156906 23943319 nnns volume:92 year:2022 number:5 https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 kostenfrei https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/124623 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 92 2022 5 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08084636X (DE-599)DOAJc8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SUMAN SEN verfasserin aut Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Weeds are the major constraint to achieving higher wheat yield in Afghanistan. To evaluate weed interference and its impact on wheat, a field experiment was undertaken during winter season in 2014–15 at Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar. Seven weed control treatments comprising isoproturon 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha at 35 days after sowing (DAS), sulfosulfuron 20 and 25 g/ha at 35 DAS, isoproturon + 2,4-D 0.75 + 0.5 kg/ha at 35 DAS (tank-mix), weed-free check and weedy check were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that grassy weeds constituted 62.7% of the total weeds and were mostly dominant. All herbicides/weed control treatments influenced weed interference, wheat crop growth and yield significantly. Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS resulted in significant reduction in weed density by 95.2% (i.e. weed control efficiency) and dry weight by 95.1% (i.e. weed control index), respectively. This treatment led to significant improvements in wheat growth (Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation) and grain (4.6 t/ha) and biological yields (10.6 t/ha), and was superior to other herbicide treatments. It increased wheat grain and biological yields by 24.3% and 17.8%, respectively, compared to weedy check. Therefore, the application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS may be recommended for better weed control and higher wheat yield in Kandahar, Afghanistan, and in similar agro-ecologies of the tropics and sub-tropics. Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency Agriculture S Y K ZIAR verfasserin aut T K DAS verfasserin aut RISHI RAJ verfasserin aut In The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023 92(2022), 5 (DE-627)DOAJ000156906 23943319 nnns volume:92 year:2022 number:5 https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 kostenfrei https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/124623 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 92 2022 5 |
allfieldsGer |
10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08084636X (DE-599)DOAJc8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SUMAN SEN verfasserin aut Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Weeds are the major constraint to achieving higher wheat yield in Afghanistan. To evaluate weed interference and its impact on wheat, a field experiment was undertaken during winter season in 2014–15 at Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar. Seven weed control treatments comprising isoproturon 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha at 35 days after sowing (DAS), sulfosulfuron 20 and 25 g/ha at 35 DAS, isoproturon + 2,4-D 0.75 + 0.5 kg/ha at 35 DAS (tank-mix), weed-free check and weedy check were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that grassy weeds constituted 62.7% of the total weeds and were mostly dominant. All herbicides/weed control treatments influenced weed interference, wheat crop growth and yield significantly. Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS resulted in significant reduction in weed density by 95.2% (i.e. weed control efficiency) and dry weight by 95.1% (i.e. weed control index), respectively. This treatment led to significant improvements in wheat growth (Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation) and grain (4.6 t/ha) and biological yields (10.6 t/ha), and was superior to other herbicide treatments. It increased wheat grain and biological yields by 24.3% and 17.8%, respectively, compared to weedy check. Therefore, the application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS may be recommended for better weed control and higher wheat yield in Kandahar, Afghanistan, and in similar agro-ecologies of the tropics and sub-tropics. Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency Agriculture S Y K ZIAR verfasserin aut T K DAS verfasserin aut RISHI RAJ verfasserin aut In The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023 92(2022), 5 (DE-627)DOAJ000156906 23943319 nnns volume:92 year:2022 number:5 https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 kostenfrei https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/124623 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 92 2022 5 |
allfieldsSound |
10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08084636X (DE-599)DOAJc8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SUMAN SEN verfasserin aut Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Weeds are the major constraint to achieving higher wheat yield in Afghanistan. To evaluate weed interference and its impact on wheat, a field experiment was undertaken during winter season in 2014–15 at Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar. Seven weed control treatments comprising isoproturon 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha at 35 days after sowing (DAS), sulfosulfuron 20 and 25 g/ha at 35 DAS, isoproturon + 2,4-D 0.75 + 0.5 kg/ha at 35 DAS (tank-mix), weed-free check and weedy check were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that grassy weeds constituted 62.7% of the total weeds and were mostly dominant. All herbicides/weed control treatments influenced weed interference, wheat crop growth and yield significantly. Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS resulted in significant reduction in weed density by 95.2% (i.e. weed control efficiency) and dry weight by 95.1% (i.e. weed control index), respectively. This treatment led to significant improvements in wheat growth (Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation) and grain (4.6 t/ha) and biological yields (10.6 t/ha), and was superior to other herbicide treatments. It increased wheat grain and biological yields by 24.3% and 17.8%, respectively, compared to weedy check. Therefore, the application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS may be recommended for better weed control and higher wheat yield in Kandahar, Afghanistan, and in similar agro-ecologies of the tropics and sub-tropics. Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency Agriculture S Y K ZIAR verfasserin aut T K DAS verfasserin aut RISHI RAJ verfasserin aut In The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023 92(2022), 5 (DE-627)DOAJ000156906 23943319 nnns volume:92 year:2022 number:5 https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 kostenfrei https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/124623 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 92 2022 5 |
language |
English |
source |
In The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92(2022), 5 volume:92 year:2022 number:5 |
sourceStr |
In The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92(2022), 5 volume:92 year:2022 number:5 |
format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
institution |
findex.gbv.de |
topic_facet |
Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency Agriculture S |
isfreeaccess_bool |
true |
container_title |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
authorswithroles_txt_mv |
SUMAN SEN @@aut@@ Y K ZIAR @@aut@@ T K DAS @@aut@@ RISHI RAJ @@aut@@ |
publishDateDaySort_date |
2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
hierarchy_top_id |
DOAJ000156906 |
id |
DOAJ08084636X |
language_de |
englisch |
fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ08084636X</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230310193929.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230310s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ08084636X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJc8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SUMAN SEN</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Weeds are the major constraint to achieving higher wheat yield in Afghanistan. To evaluate weed interference and its impact on wheat, a field experiment was undertaken during winter season in 2014–15 at Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar. Seven weed control treatments comprising isoproturon 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha at 35 days after sowing (DAS), sulfosulfuron 20 and 25 g/ha at 35 DAS, isoproturon + 2,4-D 0.75 + 0.5 kg/ha at 35 DAS (tank-mix), weed-free check and weedy check were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that grassy weeds constituted 62.7% of the total weeds and were mostly dominant. All herbicides/weed control treatments influenced weed interference, wheat crop growth and yield significantly. Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS resulted in significant reduction in weed density by 95.2% (i.e. weed control efficiency) and dry weight by 95.1% (i.e. weed control index), respectively. This treatment led to significant improvements in wheat growth (Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation) and grain (4.6 t/ha) and biological yields (10.6 t/ha), and was superior to other herbicide treatments. It increased wheat grain and biological yields by 24.3% and 17.8%, respectively, compared to weedy check. Therefore, the application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS may be recommended for better weed control and higher wheat yield in Kandahar, Afghanistan, and in similar agro-ecologies of the tropics and sub-tropics.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Agriculture</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">S</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Y K ZIAR</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">T K DAS</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RISHI RAJ</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences</subfield><subfield code="d">Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023</subfield><subfield code="g">92(2022), 5</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)DOAJ000156906</subfield><subfield code="x">23943319</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:92</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2022</subfield><subfield code="g">number:5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/article/c8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/124623</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_DOAJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">92</subfield><subfield code="j">2022</subfield><subfield code="e">5</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
author |
SUMAN SEN |
spellingShingle |
SUMAN SEN misc Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency misc Agriculture misc S Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan |
authorStr |
SUMAN SEN |
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)DOAJ000156906 |
format |
electronic Article |
delete_txt_mv |
keep |
author_role |
aut aut aut aut |
collection |
DOAJ |
remote_str |
true |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
issn |
23943319 |
topic_title |
Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency |
topic |
misc Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency misc Agriculture misc S |
topic_unstemmed |
misc Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency misc Agriculture misc S |
topic_browse |
misc Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency misc Agriculture misc S |
format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
hierarchy_parent_title |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
hierarchy_parent_id |
DOAJ000156906 |
hierarchy_top_title |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
isfreeaccess_txt |
true |
familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)DOAJ000156906 |
title |
Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan |
ctrlnum |
(DE-627)DOAJ08084636X (DE-599)DOAJc8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 |
title_full |
Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan |
author_sort |
SUMAN SEN |
journal |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
journalStr |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
lang_code |
eng |
isOA_bool |
true |
recordtype |
marc |
publishDateSort |
2022 |
contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
author_browse |
SUMAN SEN Y K ZIAR T K DAS RISHI RAJ |
container_volume |
92 |
format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
author-letter |
SUMAN SEN |
doi_str_mv |
10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 |
author2-role |
verfasserin |
title_sort |
effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (triticum aestivum) in kandahar, afghanistan |
title_auth |
Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan |
abstract |
Weeds are the major constraint to achieving higher wheat yield in Afghanistan. To evaluate weed interference and its impact on wheat, a field experiment was undertaken during winter season in 2014–15 at Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar. Seven weed control treatments comprising isoproturon 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha at 35 days after sowing (DAS), sulfosulfuron 20 and 25 g/ha at 35 DAS, isoproturon + 2,4-D 0.75 + 0.5 kg/ha at 35 DAS (tank-mix), weed-free check and weedy check were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that grassy weeds constituted 62.7% of the total weeds and were mostly dominant. All herbicides/weed control treatments influenced weed interference, wheat crop growth and yield significantly. Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS resulted in significant reduction in weed density by 95.2% (i.e. weed control efficiency) and dry weight by 95.1% (i.e. weed control index), respectively. This treatment led to significant improvements in wheat growth (Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation) and grain (4.6 t/ha) and biological yields (10.6 t/ha), and was superior to other herbicide treatments. It increased wheat grain and biological yields by 24.3% and 17.8%, respectively, compared to weedy check. Therefore, the application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS may be recommended for better weed control and higher wheat yield in Kandahar, Afghanistan, and in similar agro-ecologies of the tropics and sub-tropics. |
abstractGer |
Weeds are the major constraint to achieving higher wheat yield in Afghanistan. To evaluate weed interference and its impact on wheat, a field experiment was undertaken during winter season in 2014–15 at Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar. Seven weed control treatments comprising isoproturon 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha at 35 days after sowing (DAS), sulfosulfuron 20 and 25 g/ha at 35 DAS, isoproturon + 2,4-D 0.75 + 0.5 kg/ha at 35 DAS (tank-mix), weed-free check and weedy check were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that grassy weeds constituted 62.7% of the total weeds and were mostly dominant. All herbicides/weed control treatments influenced weed interference, wheat crop growth and yield significantly. Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS resulted in significant reduction in weed density by 95.2% (i.e. weed control efficiency) and dry weight by 95.1% (i.e. weed control index), respectively. This treatment led to significant improvements in wheat growth (Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation) and grain (4.6 t/ha) and biological yields (10.6 t/ha), and was superior to other herbicide treatments. It increased wheat grain and biological yields by 24.3% and 17.8%, respectively, compared to weedy check. Therefore, the application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS may be recommended for better weed control and higher wheat yield in Kandahar, Afghanistan, and in similar agro-ecologies of the tropics and sub-tropics. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Weeds are the major constraint to achieving higher wheat yield in Afghanistan. To evaluate weed interference and its impact on wheat, a field experiment was undertaken during winter season in 2014–15 at Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar. Seven weed control treatments comprising isoproturon 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha at 35 days after sowing (DAS), sulfosulfuron 20 and 25 g/ha at 35 DAS, isoproturon + 2,4-D 0.75 + 0.5 kg/ha at 35 DAS (tank-mix), weed-free check and weedy check were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that grassy weeds constituted 62.7% of the total weeds and were mostly dominant. All herbicides/weed control treatments influenced weed interference, wheat crop growth and yield significantly. Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS resulted in significant reduction in weed density by 95.2% (i.e. weed control efficiency) and dry weight by 95.1% (i.e. weed control index), respectively. This treatment led to significant improvements in wheat growth (Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation) and grain (4.6 t/ha) and biological yields (10.6 t/ha), and was superior to other herbicide treatments. It increased wheat grain and biological yields by 24.3% and 17.8%, respectively, compared to weedy check. Therefore, the application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS may be recommended for better weed control and higher wheat yield in Kandahar, Afghanistan, and in similar agro-ecologies of the tropics and sub-tropics. |
collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ |
container_issue |
5 |
title_short |
Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan |
url |
https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 https://doaj.org/article/c8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94 https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/124623 https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022 https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319 |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Y K ZIAR T K DAS RISHI RAJ |
author2Str |
Y K ZIAR T K DAS RISHI RAJ |
ppnlink |
DOAJ000156906 |
mediatype_str_mv |
c |
isOA_txt |
true |
hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
doi_str |
10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623 |
up_date |
2024-07-03T16:51:29.999Z |
_version_ |
1803577448201191425 |
fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ08084636X</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230310193929.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230310s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ08084636X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJc8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SUMAN SEN</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Weeds are the major constraint to achieving higher wheat yield in Afghanistan. To evaluate weed interference and its impact on wheat, a field experiment was undertaken during winter season in 2014–15 at Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar. Seven weed control treatments comprising isoproturon 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha at 35 days after sowing (DAS), sulfosulfuron 20 and 25 g/ha at 35 DAS, isoproturon + 2,4-D 0.75 + 0.5 kg/ha at 35 DAS (tank-mix), weed-free check and weedy check were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that grassy weeds constituted 62.7% of the total weeds and were mostly dominant. All herbicides/weed control treatments influenced weed interference, wheat crop growth and yield significantly. Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS resulted in significant reduction in weed density by 95.2% (i.e. weed control efficiency) and dry weight by 95.1% (i.e. weed control index), respectively. This treatment led to significant improvements in wheat growth (Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation) and grain (4.6 t/ha) and biological yields (10.6 t/ha), and was superior to other herbicide treatments. It increased wheat grain and biological yields by 24.3% and 17.8%, respectively, compared to weedy check. Therefore, the application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 35 DAS may be recommended for better weed control and higher wheat yield in Kandahar, Afghanistan, and in similar agro-ecologies of the tropics and sub-tropics.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Broad-leaved weeds, Isoproturon, Narrow-leaved weeds, Sulfosulfuron, Weed control efficiency</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Agriculture</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">S</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Y K ZIAR</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">T K DAS</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RISHI RAJ</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences</subfield><subfield code="d">Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2023</subfield><subfield code="g">92(2022), 5</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)DOAJ000156906</subfield><subfield code="x">23943319</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:92</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2022</subfield><subfield code="g">number:5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/article/c8b97d0a2c994a8dbe42d4f0f217dd94</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/124623</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/0019-5022</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/2394-3319</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_DOAJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">92</subfield><subfield code="j">2022</subfield><subfield code="e">5</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
score |
7.4000053 |