Effect of Compost Derived from Urban Waste on Chard (<i<Beta vulgaris</i< L., var <i<cycla</i<) Yield and Soil GHG Fluxes in a Mediterranean Agricultural System

The use of recycled materials as soil amendments and fertilizers is an important priority in the agronomic sector to valorize waste from a circular economic perspective and reduce waste disposal, reduce dependence on external inputs, and provide better climate change mitigation options. In this stud...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Simona Castaldi [verfasserIn] Teresa Bertolini [verfasserIn] Andrea Vannini [verfasserIn] Sara Marinari [verfasserIn] Gabriele Chilosi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	climate mitigation CO nitrous oxide Methane recycled organic fertilizer

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Atmosphere - MDPI AG, 2011, 14(2023), 2, p 246
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2023 ; number:2, p 246

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/atmos14020246

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ081014864

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520			\|a The use of recycled materials as soil amendments and fertilizers is an important priority in the agronomic sector to valorize waste from a circular economic perspective and reduce waste disposal, reduce dependence on external inputs, and provide better climate change mitigation options. In this study, we evaluated the agroecological performance of compost derived from recycled organic matrices of urban waste (mixed composted amendment, MCA) of the metropolitan area of Rome. MCA is available in big quantities and might represent an interesting option to substitute conventional mineral nitrogen fertilizer (CF). The effect of MCA, CF, and a combination of both (MIX 1:1) was tested on crop yield and greenhouse gas emissions in a field trial on a common Mediterranean crop (Swiss chart, one season, two crop cycles). The MCA effect on crop yield was positive and comparable to CF and MIX treatments, while MCA treatment showed the lower soil mineral nitrogen (N) content. GHG emissions in the MCA treatment were comparable to those observed in CF and MIX, being overall quite low. The soil acted as a weak net CH<sub<4</sub< sink in all treatments (−12.6 ± 6.1 μg CH<sub<4</sub< m<sup<−2</sup< h<sup<−1</sup<); no differences in CO<sub<2</sub< emissions between MCA and CF or MIX treatments were observed (range 0.1−0.2 g m<sup<−2</sup< h<sup<−1</sup<). The N<sub<2</sub<O emission intensity of MCA was slightly lower than MIX and CF treatments (0.09, 0.011, and 0.011 g N<sub<2</sub<O kg<sup<−1</sup< crop dry weight, respectively). Overall, MCA seemed a valid alternative to CF for the tested agro-environmental indicators in the spring/summer Mediterranean conditions.
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allfieldsSound	10.3390/atmos14020246 doi (DE-627)DOAJ081014864 (DE-599)DOAJe09ebf5c6a6e454aaf764e49de20c919 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QC851-999 Simona Castaldi verfasserin aut Effect of Compost Derived from Urban Waste on Chard (<i<Beta vulgaris</i< L., var <i<cycla</i<) Yield and Soil GHG Fluxes in a Mediterranean Agricultural System 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The use of recycled materials as soil amendments and fertilizers is an important priority in the agronomic sector to valorize waste from a circular economic perspective and reduce waste disposal, reduce dependence on external inputs, and provide better climate change mitigation options. In this study, we evaluated the agroecological performance of compost derived from recycled organic matrices of urban waste (mixed composted amendment, MCA) of the metropolitan area of Rome. MCA is available in big quantities and might represent an interesting option to substitute conventional mineral nitrogen fertilizer (CF). The effect of MCA, CF, and a combination of both (MIX 1:1) was tested on crop yield and greenhouse gas emissions in a field trial on a common Mediterranean crop (Swiss chart, one season, two crop cycles). The MCA effect on crop yield was positive and comparable to CF and MIX treatments, while MCA treatment showed the lower soil mineral nitrogen (N) content. GHG emissions in the MCA treatment were comparable to those observed in CF and MIX, being overall quite low. The soil acted as a weak net CH<sub<4</sub< sink in all treatments (−12.6 ± 6.1 μg CH<sub<4</sub< m<sup<−2</sup< h<sup<−1</sup<); no differences in CO<sub<2</sub< emissions between MCA and CF or MIX treatments were observed (range 0.1−0.2 g m<sup<−2</sup< h<sup<−1</sup<). The N<sub<2</sub<O emission intensity of MCA was slightly lower than MIX and CF treatments (0.09, 0.011, and 0.011 g N<sub<2</sub<O kg<sup<−1</sup< crop dry weight, respectively). Overall, MCA seemed a valid alternative to CF for the tested agro-environmental indicators in the spring/summer Mediterranean conditions. climate mitigation CO<sub<2</sub< nitrous oxide Methane recycled organic fertilizer Meteorology. Climatology Teresa Bertolini verfasserin aut Andrea Vannini verfasserin aut Sara Marinari verfasserin aut Gabriele Chilosi verfasserin aut In Atmosphere MDPI AG, 2011 14(2023), 2, p 246 (DE-627)657584010 (DE-600)2605928-9 20734433 nnns volume:14 year:2023 number:2, p 246 https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14020246 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e09ebf5c6a6e454aaf764e49de20c919 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/2/246 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4433 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2023 2, p 246
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Simona Castaldi
spellingShingle	Simona Castaldi misc QC851-999 misc climate mitigation misc CO<sub<2</sub< misc nitrous oxide misc Methane misc recycled organic fertilizer misc Meteorology. Climatology Effect of Compost Derived from Urban Waste on Chard (<i<Beta vulgaris</i< L., var <i<cycla</i<) Yield and Soil GHG Fluxes in a Mediterranean Agricultural System
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topic_title	QC851-999 Effect of Compost Derived from Urban Waste on Chard (<i<Beta vulgaris</i< L., var <i<cycla</i<) Yield and Soil GHG Fluxes in a Mediterranean Agricultural System climate mitigation CO<sub<2</sub< nitrous oxide Methane recycled organic fertilizer
topic	misc QC851-999 misc climate mitigation misc CO<sub<2</sub< misc nitrous oxide misc Methane misc recycled organic fertilizer misc Meteorology. Climatology
topic_unstemmed	misc QC851-999 misc climate mitigation misc CO<sub<2</sub< misc nitrous oxide misc Methane misc recycled organic fertilizer misc Meteorology. Climatology
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title	Effect of Compost Derived from Urban Waste on Chard (<i<Beta vulgaris</i< L., var <i<cycla</i<) Yield and Soil GHG Fluxes in a Mediterranean Agricultural System
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title_full	Effect of Compost Derived from Urban Waste on Chard (<i<Beta vulgaris</i< L., var <i<cycla</i<) Yield and Soil GHG Fluxes in a Mediterranean Agricultural System
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title_sort	effect of compost derived from urban waste on chard (<i<beta vulgaris</i< l., var <i<cycla</i<) yield and soil ghg fluxes in a mediterranean agricultural system
callnumber	QC851-999
title_auth	Effect of Compost Derived from Urban Waste on Chard (<i<Beta vulgaris</i< L., var <i<cycla</i<) Yield and Soil GHG Fluxes in a Mediterranean Agricultural System
abstract	The use of recycled materials as soil amendments and fertilizers is an important priority in the agronomic sector to valorize waste from a circular economic perspective and reduce waste disposal, reduce dependence on external inputs, and provide better climate change mitigation options. In this study, we evaluated the agroecological performance of compost derived from recycled organic matrices of urban waste (mixed composted amendment, MCA) of the metropolitan area of Rome. MCA is available in big quantities and might represent an interesting option to substitute conventional mineral nitrogen fertilizer (CF). The effect of MCA, CF, and a combination of both (MIX 1:1) was tested on crop yield and greenhouse gas emissions in a field trial on a common Mediterranean crop (Swiss chart, one season, two crop cycles). The MCA effect on crop yield was positive and comparable to CF and MIX treatments, while MCA treatment showed the lower soil mineral nitrogen (N) content. GHG emissions in the MCA treatment were comparable to those observed in CF and MIX, being overall quite low. The soil acted as a weak net CH<sub<4</sub< sink in all treatments (−12.6 ± 6.1 μg CH<sub<4</sub< m<sup<−2</sup< h<sup<−1</sup<); no differences in CO<sub<2</sub< emissions between MCA and CF or MIX treatments were observed (range 0.1−0.2 g m<sup<−2</sup< h<sup<−1</sup<). The N<sub<2</sub<O emission intensity of MCA was slightly lower than MIX and CF treatments (0.09, 0.011, and 0.011 g N<sub<2</sub<O kg<sup<−1</sup< crop dry weight, respectively). Overall, MCA seemed a valid alternative to CF for the tested agro-environmental indicators in the spring/summer Mediterranean conditions.
abstractGer	The use of recycled materials as soil amendments and fertilizers is an important priority in the agronomic sector to valorize waste from a circular economic perspective and reduce waste disposal, reduce dependence on external inputs, and provide better climate change mitigation options. In this study, we evaluated the agroecological performance of compost derived from recycled organic matrices of urban waste (mixed composted amendment, MCA) of the metropolitan area of Rome. MCA is available in big quantities and might represent an interesting option to substitute conventional mineral nitrogen fertilizer (CF). The effect of MCA, CF, and a combination of both (MIX 1:1) was tested on crop yield and greenhouse gas emissions in a field trial on a common Mediterranean crop (Swiss chart, one season, two crop cycles). The MCA effect on crop yield was positive and comparable to CF and MIX treatments, while MCA treatment showed the lower soil mineral nitrogen (N) content. GHG emissions in the MCA treatment were comparable to those observed in CF and MIX, being overall quite low. The soil acted as a weak net CH<sub<4</sub< sink in all treatments (−12.6 ± 6.1 μg CH<sub<4</sub< m<sup<−2</sup< h<sup<−1</sup<); no differences in CO<sub<2</sub< emissions between MCA and CF or MIX treatments were observed (range 0.1−0.2 g m<sup<−2</sup< h<sup<−1</sup<). The N<sub<2</sub<O emission intensity of MCA was slightly lower than MIX and CF treatments (0.09, 0.011, and 0.011 g N<sub<2</sub<O kg<sup<−1</sup< crop dry weight, respectively). Overall, MCA seemed a valid alternative to CF for the tested agro-environmental indicators in the spring/summer Mediterranean conditions.
abstract_unstemmed	The use of recycled materials as soil amendments and fertilizers is an important priority in the agronomic sector to valorize waste from a circular economic perspective and reduce waste disposal, reduce dependence on external inputs, and provide better climate change mitigation options. In this study, we evaluated the agroecological performance of compost derived from recycled organic matrices of urban waste (mixed composted amendment, MCA) of the metropolitan area of Rome. MCA is available in big quantities and might represent an interesting option to substitute conventional mineral nitrogen fertilizer (CF). The effect of MCA, CF, and a combination of both (MIX 1:1) was tested on crop yield and greenhouse gas emissions in a field trial on a common Mediterranean crop (Swiss chart, one season, two crop cycles). The MCA effect on crop yield was positive and comparable to CF and MIX treatments, while MCA treatment showed the lower soil mineral nitrogen (N) content. GHG emissions in the MCA treatment were comparable to those observed in CF and MIX, being overall quite low. The soil acted as a weak net CH<sub<4</sub< sink in all treatments (−12.6 ± 6.1 μg CH<sub<4</sub< m<sup<−2</sup< h<sup<−1</sup<); no differences in CO<sub<2</sub< emissions between MCA and CF or MIX treatments were observed (range 0.1−0.2 g m<sup<−2</sup< h<sup<−1</sup<). The N<sub<2</sub<O emission intensity of MCA was slightly lower than MIX and CF treatments (0.09, 0.011, and 0.011 g N<sub<2</sub<O kg<sup<−1</sup< crop dry weight, respectively). Overall, MCA seemed a valid alternative to CF for the tested agro-environmental indicators in the spring/summer Mediterranean conditions.
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container_issue	2, p 246
title_short	Effect of Compost Derived from Urban Waste on Chard (<i<Beta vulgaris</i< L., var <i<cycla</i<) Yield and Soil GHG Fluxes in a Mediterranean Agricultural System
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The soil acted as a weak net CH<sub<4</sub< sink in all treatments (−12.6 ± 6.1 μg CH<sub<4</sub< m<sup<−2</sup< h<sup<−1</sup<); no differences in CO<sub<2</sub< emissions between MCA and CF or MIX treatments were observed (range 0.1−0.2 g m<sup<−2</sup< h<sup<−1</sup<). The N<sub<2</sub<O emission intensity of MCA was slightly lower than MIX and CF treatments (0.09, 0.011, and 0.011 g N<sub<2</sub<O kg<sup<−1</sup< crop dry weight, respectively). 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Effect of Compost Derived from Urban Waste on Chard (<i<Beta vulgaris</i< L., var <i<cycla</i<) Yield and Soil GHG Fluxes in a Mediterranean Agricultural System

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