Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (<i<Cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and Blue Sheep (<i<Pseudois nayaur</i<)

Blue sheep and red deer, second-class key protected animals in China, are sympatric species with a high degree of overlap of food resources in the Helan Mountains, China. Previous studies with blue sheep and red deer in nature have shown that their physiology is closely related to their gut microbio...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Yao Zhao [verfasserIn] Jia Sun [verfasserIn] Mengqi Ding [verfasserIn] Romaan Hayat Khattak [verfasserIn] Liwei Teng [verfasserIn] Zhensheng Liu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	gut microbes captivity 16S rRNA gene sequencing red deer blue sheep growth stage

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Animals - MDPI AG, 2011, 13(2023), 4, p 553
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2023 ; number:4, p 553

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ani13040553

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ08103153X

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allfields	10.3390/ani13040553 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08103153X (DE-599)DOAJ1a21c486e27c47b5b2be72875bef3ba4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 QL1-991 Yao Zhao verfasserin aut Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (<i<Cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and Blue Sheep (<i<Pseudois nayaur</i<) 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blue sheep and red deer, second-class key protected animals in China, are sympatric species with a high degree of overlap of food resources in the Helan Mountains, China. Previous studies with blue sheep and red deer in nature have shown that their physiology is closely related to their gut microbiota. However, growth stages and changes occurring in these species in captivity are still unknown. Thus, <i<16S rRNA</i< gene sequencing was used to explore diversity, composition and function of the gut microbiota in these two animal species. The diversity and structure of the gut microbiota in captive blue sheep and red deer changed at different growth stages, but the dominant microbiota phyla in the gut microbiota remained stable, which was composed of the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia. Moreover, gut microbiota diversity in juvenile blue sheep and red deer was low, with the potential for further colonization. Functional predictions showed differences such as red deer transcription being enriched in adults, and blue sheep adults having a higher cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis than juveniles. Microbial changes between blue sheep and red deer at different growth stages and between species mainly depend on the abundance of the microbiota, rather than the increase and absence of the bacterial taxa. gut microbes captivity 16S rRNA gene sequencing red deer blue sheep growth stage Veterinary medicine Zoology Jia Sun verfasserin aut Mengqi Ding verfasserin aut Romaan Hayat Khattak verfasserin aut Liwei Teng verfasserin aut Zhensheng Liu verfasserin aut In Animals MDPI AG, 2011 13(2023), 4, p 553 (DE-627)657589306 (DE-600)2606558-7 20762615 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:4, p 553 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13040553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1a21c486e27c47b5b2be72875bef3ba4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/4/553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 4, p 553
spelling	10.3390/ani13040553 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08103153X (DE-599)DOAJ1a21c486e27c47b5b2be72875bef3ba4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 QL1-991 Yao Zhao verfasserin aut Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (<i<Cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and Blue Sheep (<i<Pseudois nayaur</i<) 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blue sheep and red deer, second-class key protected animals in China, are sympatric species with a high degree of overlap of food resources in the Helan Mountains, China. Previous studies with blue sheep and red deer in nature have shown that their physiology is closely related to their gut microbiota. However, growth stages and changes occurring in these species in captivity are still unknown. Thus, <i<16S rRNA</i< gene sequencing was used to explore diversity, composition and function of the gut microbiota in these two animal species. The diversity and structure of the gut microbiota in captive blue sheep and red deer changed at different growth stages, but the dominant microbiota phyla in the gut microbiota remained stable, which was composed of the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia. Moreover, gut microbiota diversity in juvenile blue sheep and red deer was low, with the potential for further colonization. Functional predictions showed differences such as red deer transcription being enriched in adults, and blue sheep adults having a higher cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis than juveniles. Microbial changes between blue sheep and red deer at different growth stages and between species mainly depend on the abundance of the microbiota, rather than the increase and absence of the bacterial taxa. gut microbes captivity 16S rRNA gene sequencing red deer blue sheep growth stage Veterinary medicine Zoology Jia Sun verfasserin aut Mengqi Ding verfasserin aut Romaan Hayat Khattak verfasserin aut Liwei Teng verfasserin aut Zhensheng Liu verfasserin aut In Animals MDPI AG, 2011 13(2023), 4, p 553 (DE-627)657589306 (DE-600)2606558-7 20762615 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:4, p 553 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13040553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1a21c486e27c47b5b2be72875bef3ba4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/4/553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 4, p 553
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/ani13040553 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08103153X (DE-599)DOAJ1a21c486e27c47b5b2be72875bef3ba4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 QL1-991 Yao Zhao verfasserin aut Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (<i<Cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and Blue Sheep (<i<Pseudois nayaur</i<) 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blue sheep and red deer, second-class key protected animals in China, are sympatric species with a high degree of overlap of food resources in the Helan Mountains, China. Previous studies with blue sheep and red deer in nature have shown that their physiology is closely related to their gut microbiota. However, growth stages and changes occurring in these species in captivity are still unknown. Thus, <i<16S rRNA</i< gene sequencing was used to explore diversity, composition and function of the gut microbiota in these two animal species. The diversity and structure of the gut microbiota in captive blue sheep and red deer changed at different growth stages, but the dominant microbiota phyla in the gut microbiota remained stable, which was composed of the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia. Moreover, gut microbiota diversity in juvenile blue sheep and red deer was low, with the potential for further colonization. Functional predictions showed differences such as red deer transcription being enriched in adults, and blue sheep adults having a higher cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis than juveniles. Microbial changes between blue sheep and red deer at different growth stages and between species mainly depend on the abundance of the microbiota, rather than the increase and absence of the bacterial taxa. gut microbes captivity 16S rRNA gene sequencing red deer blue sheep growth stage Veterinary medicine Zoology Jia Sun verfasserin aut Mengqi Ding verfasserin aut Romaan Hayat Khattak verfasserin aut Liwei Teng verfasserin aut Zhensheng Liu verfasserin aut In Animals MDPI AG, 2011 13(2023), 4, p 553 (DE-627)657589306 (DE-600)2606558-7 20762615 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:4, p 553 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13040553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1a21c486e27c47b5b2be72875bef3ba4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/4/553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 4, p 553
allfieldsGer	10.3390/ani13040553 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08103153X (DE-599)DOAJ1a21c486e27c47b5b2be72875bef3ba4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 QL1-991 Yao Zhao verfasserin aut Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (<i<Cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and Blue Sheep (<i<Pseudois nayaur</i<) 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blue sheep and red deer, second-class key protected animals in China, are sympatric species with a high degree of overlap of food resources in the Helan Mountains, China. Previous studies with blue sheep and red deer in nature have shown that their physiology is closely related to their gut microbiota. However, growth stages and changes occurring in these species in captivity are still unknown. Thus, <i<16S rRNA</i< gene sequencing was used to explore diversity, composition and function of the gut microbiota in these two animal species. The diversity and structure of the gut microbiota in captive blue sheep and red deer changed at different growth stages, but the dominant microbiota phyla in the gut microbiota remained stable, which was composed of the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia. Moreover, gut microbiota diversity in juvenile blue sheep and red deer was low, with the potential for further colonization. Functional predictions showed differences such as red deer transcription being enriched in adults, and blue sheep adults having a higher cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis than juveniles. Microbial changes between blue sheep and red deer at different growth stages and between species mainly depend on the abundance of the microbiota, rather than the increase and absence of the bacterial taxa. gut microbes captivity 16S rRNA gene sequencing red deer blue sheep growth stage Veterinary medicine Zoology Jia Sun verfasserin aut Mengqi Ding verfasserin aut Romaan Hayat Khattak verfasserin aut Liwei Teng verfasserin aut Zhensheng Liu verfasserin aut In Animals MDPI AG, 2011 13(2023), 4, p 553 (DE-627)657589306 (DE-600)2606558-7 20762615 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:4, p 553 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13040553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1a21c486e27c47b5b2be72875bef3ba4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/4/553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 4, p 553
allfieldsSound	10.3390/ani13040553 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08103153X (DE-599)DOAJ1a21c486e27c47b5b2be72875bef3ba4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 QL1-991 Yao Zhao verfasserin aut Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (<i<Cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and Blue Sheep (<i<Pseudois nayaur</i<) 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blue sheep and red deer, second-class key protected animals in China, are sympatric species with a high degree of overlap of food resources in the Helan Mountains, China. Previous studies with blue sheep and red deer in nature have shown that their physiology is closely related to their gut microbiota. However, growth stages and changes occurring in these species in captivity are still unknown. Thus, <i<16S rRNA</i< gene sequencing was used to explore diversity, composition and function of the gut microbiota in these two animal species. The diversity and structure of the gut microbiota in captive blue sheep and red deer changed at different growth stages, but the dominant microbiota phyla in the gut microbiota remained stable, which was composed of the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia. Moreover, gut microbiota diversity in juvenile blue sheep and red deer was low, with the potential for further colonization. Functional predictions showed differences such as red deer transcription being enriched in adults, and blue sheep adults having a higher cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis than juveniles. Microbial changes between blue sheep and red deer at different growth stages and between species mainly depend on the abundance of the microbiota, rather than the increase and absence of the bacterial taxa. gut microbes captivity 16S rRNA gene sequencing red deer blue sheep growth stage Veterinary medicine Zoology Jia Sun verfasserin aut Mengqi Ding verfasserin aut Romaan Hayat Khattak verfasserin aut Liwei Teng verfasserin aut Zhensheng Liu verfasserin aut In Animals MDPI AG, 2011 13(2023), 4, p 553 (DE-627)657589306 (DE-600)2606558-7 20762615 nnns volume:13 year:2023 number:4, p 553 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13040553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1a21c486e27c47b5b2be72875bef3ba4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/4/553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2023 4, p 553
language	English
source	In Animals 13(2023), 4, p 553 volume:13 year:2023 number:4, p 553
sourceStr	In Animals 13(2023), 4, p 553 volume:13 year:2023 number:4, p 553
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	gut microbes captivity 16S rRNA gene sequencing red deer blue sheep growth stage Veterinary medicine Zoology
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Animals
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Yao Zhao @@aut@@ Jia Sun @@aut@@ Mengqi Ding @@aut@@ Romaan Hayat Khattak @@aut@@ Liwei Teng @@aut@@ Zhensheng Liu @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	657589306
id	DOAJ08103153X
language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Yao Zhao
spellingShingle	Yao Zhao misc SF600-1100 misc QL1-991 misc gut microbes misc captivity misc 16S rRNA gene sequencing misc red deer misc blue sheep misc growth stage misc Veterinary medicine misc Zoology Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (<i<Cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and Blue Sheep (<i<Pseudois nayaur</i<)
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topic_title	SF600-1100 QL1-991 Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (<i<Cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and Blue Sheep (<i<Pseudois nayaur</i<) gut microbes captivity 16S rRNA gene sequencing red deer blue sheep growth stage
topic	misc SF600-1100 misc QL1-991 misc gut microbes misc captivity misc 16S rRNA gene sequencing misc red deer misc blue sheep misc growth stage misc Veterinary medicine misc Zoology
topic_unstemmed	misc SF600-1100 misc QL1-991 misc gut microbes misc captivity misc 16S rRNA gene sequencing misc red deer misc blue sheep misc growth stage misc Veterinary medicine misc Zoology
topic_browse	misc SF600-1100 misc QL1-991 misc gut microbes misc captivity misc 16S rRNA gene sequencing misc red deer misc blue sheep misc growth stage misc Veterinary medicine misc Zoology
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title	Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (<i<Cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and Blue Sheep (<i<Pseudois nayaur</i<)
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title_full	Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (<i<Cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and Blue Sheep (<i<Pseudois nayaur</i<)
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author_browse	Yao Zhao Jia Sun Mengqi Ding Romaan Hayat Khattak Liwei Teng Zhensheng Liu
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title_sort	growth stages and inter-species gut microbiota composition and function in captive red deer (<i<cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and blue sheep (<i<pseudois nayaur</i<)
callnumber	SF600-1100
title_auth	Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (<i<Cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and Blue Sheep (<i<Pseudois nayaur</i<)
abstract	Blue sheep and red deer, second-class key protected animals in China, are sympatric species with a high degree of overlap of food resources in the Helan Mountains, China. Previous studies with blue sheep and red deer in nature have shown that their physiology is closely related to their gut microbiota. However, growth stages and changes occurring in these species in captivity are still unknown. Thus, <i<16S rRNA</i< gene sequencing was used to explore diversity, composition and function of the gut microbiota in these two animal species. The diversity and structure of the gut microbiota in captive blue sheep and red deer changed at different growth stages, but the dominant microbiota phyla in the gut microbiota remained stable, which was composed of the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia. Moreover, gut microbiota diversity in juvenile blue sheep and red deer was low, with the potential for further colonization. Functional predictions showed differences such as red deer transcription being enriched in adults, and blue sheep adults having a higher cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis than juveniles. Microbial changes between blue sheep and red deer at different growth stages and between species mainly depend on the abundance of the microbiota, rather than the increase and absence of the bacterial taxa.
abstractGer	Blue sheep and red deer, second-class key protected animals in China, are sympatric species with a high degree of overlap of food resources in the Helan Mountains, China. Previous studies with blue sheep and red deer in nature have shown that their physiology is closely related to their gut microbiota. However, growth stages and changes occurring in these species in captivity are still unknown. Thus, <i<16S rRNA</i< gene sequencing was used to explore diversity, composition and function of the gut microbiota in these two animal species. The diversity and structure of the gut microbiota in captive blue sheep and red deer changed at different growth stages, but the dominant microbiota phyla in the gut microbiota remained stable, which was composed of the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia. Moreover, gut microbiota diversity in juvenile blue sheep and red deer was low, with the potential for further colonization. Functional predictions showed differences such as red deer transcription being enriched in adults, and blue sheep adults having a higher cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis than juveniles. Microbial changes between blue sheep and red deer at different growth stages and between species mainly depend on the abundance of the microbiota, rather than the increase and absence of the bacterial taxa.
abstract_unstemmed	Blue sheep and red deer, second-class key protected animals in China, are sympatric species with a high degree of overlap of food resources in the Helan Mountains, China. Previous studies with blue sheep and red deer in nature have shown that their physiology is closely related to their gut microbiota. However, growth stages and changes occurring in these species in captivity are still unknown. Thus, <i<16S rRNA</i< gene sequencing was used to explore diversity, composition and function of the gut microbiota in these two animal species. The diversity and structure of the gut microbiota in captive blue sheep and red deer changed at different growth stages, but the dominant microbiota phyla in the gut microbiota remained stable, which was composed of the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia. Moreover, gut microbiota diversity in juvenile blue sheep and red deer was low, with the potential for further colonization. Functional predictions showed differences such as red deer transcription being enriched in adults, and blue sheep adults having a higher cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis than juveniles. Microbial changes between blue sheep and red deer at different growth stages and between species mainly depend on the abundance of the microbiota, rather than the increase and absence of the bacterial taxa.
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container_issue	4, p 553
title_short	Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (<i<Cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and Blue Sheep (<i<Pseudois nayaur</i<)
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Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (<i<Cervus elaphus alxaicus</i<) and Blue Sheep (<i<Pseudois nayaur</i<)

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