Do Religion Clauses in Constitutions Predict Government-Based Discrimination against Religious Minorities?

This study examines whether religion clauses in countries’ constitutions predict levels of government-based discrimination (GRD) against religious minorities. Using the Religion and State (RAS) and Religion and State-Constitutions (RAS-Constitutions) datasets, I find that clauses declaring official...
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Autor*in:	Jonathan Fox [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	religious freedom religious minorities constitutions separation of religion and state state religion

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Religions - MDPI AG, 2011, 14(2023), 1, p 92
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2023 ; number:1, p 92

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/rel14010092

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ08171372X

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callnumber-first	B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion
author	Jonathan Fox
spellingShingle	Jonathan Fox misc BL1-2790 misc religious freedom misc religious minorities misc constitutions misc separation of religion and state misc state religion misc Religions. Mythology. Rationalism Do Religion Clauses in Constitutions Predict Government-Based Discrimination against Religious Minorities?
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topic_title	BL1-2790 Do Religion Clauses in Constitutions Predict Government-Based Discrimination against Religious Minorities? religious freedom religious minorities constitutions separation of religion and state state religion
topic	misc BL1-2790 misc religious freedom misc religious minorities misc constitutions misc separation of religion and state misc state religion misc Religions. Mythology. Rationalism
topic_unstemmed	misc BL1-2790 misc religious freedom misc religious minorities misc constitutions misc separation of religion and state misc state religion misc Religions. Mythology. Rationalism
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title	Do Religion Clauses in Constitutions Predict Government-Based Discrimination against Religious Minorities?
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title_full	Do Religion Clauses in Constitutions Predict Government-Based Discrimination against Religious Minorities?
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title_sort	do religion clauses in constitutions predict government-based discrimination against religious minorities?
callnumber	BL1-2790
title_auth	Do Religion Clauses in Constitutions Predict Government-Based Discrimination against Religious Minorities?
abstract	This study examines whether religion clauses in countries’ constitutions predict levels of government-based discrimination (GRD) against religious minorities. Using the Religion and State (RAS) and Religion and State-Constitutions (RAS-Constitutions) datasets, I find that clauses declaring official religion, separation of religion and state (SRAS), and religious freedom have no significant influence on GRD. In fact, 152 of 154 types of religion clauses found in constitutions measured by the RAS-Constitutions dataset do not significantly predict GRD. However, constitutional clauses banning religious hate speech and protecting the right to not be religious are associated with higher levels of GRD. I theorize that these causes likely represent an anti-religious form of secularism, which can be hostile to religious minorities.
abstractGer	This study examines whether religion clauses in countries’ constitutions predict levels of government-based discrimination (GRD) against religious minorities. Using the Religion and State (RAS) and Religion and State-Constitutions (RAS-Constitutions) datasets, I find that clauses declaring official religion, separation of religion and state (SRAS), and religious freedom have no significant influence on GRD. In fact, 152 of 154 types of religion clauses found in constitutions measured by the RAS-Constitutions dataset do not significantly predict GRD. However, constitutional clauses banning religious hate speech and protecting the right to not be religious are associated with higher levels of GRD. I theorize that these causes likely represent an anti-religious form of secularism, which can be hostile to religious minorities.
abstract_unstemmed	This study examines whether religion clauses in countries’ constitutions predict levels of government-based discrimination (GRD) against religious minorities. Using the Religion and State (RAS) and Religion and State-Constitutions (RAS-Constitutions) datasets, I find that clauses declaring official religion, separation of religion and state (SRAS), and religious freedom have no significant influence on GRD. In fact, 152 of 154 types of religion clauses found in constitutions measured by the RAS-Constitutions dataset do not significantly predict GRD. However, constitutional clauses banning religious hate speech and protecting the right to not be religious are associated with higher levels of GRD. I theorize that these causes likely represent an anti-religious form of secularism, which can be hostile to religious minorities.
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title_short	Do Religion Clauses in Constitutions Predict Government-Based Discrimination against Religious Minorities?
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