Canine Distemper Virus in Endangered Species: Species Jump, Clinical Variations, and Vaccination

Canine morbillivirus (Canine distemper virus, CDV) is the cause of distemper in a large number of different species, some of which are endangered. The clinical outcome associated with infection is variable and based on many factors, including the host species, the immune response of the individual a...
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Autor*in:	Rebecca P. Wilkes [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	canine distemper virus vaccination endangered species species jumping

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Pathogens - MDPI AG, 2012, 12(2022), 1, p 57
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2022 ; number:1, p 57

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/pathogens12010057

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ081728077

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author	Rebecca P. Wilkes
spellingShingle	Rebecca P. Wilkes misc canine distemper virus misc vaccination misc endangered species misc species jumping misc Medicine misc R Canine Distemper Virus in Endangered Species: Species Jump, Clinical Variations, and Vaccination
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topic_title	Canine Distemper Virus in Endangered Species: Species Jump, Clinical Variations, and Vaccination canine distemper virus vaccination endangered species species jumping
topic	misc canine distemper virus misc vaccination misc endangered species misc species jumping misc Medicine misc R
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title	Canine Distemper Virus in Endangered Species: Species Jump, Clinical Variations, and Vaccination
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title_sort	canine distemper virus in endangered species: species jump, clinical variations, and vaccination
title_auth	Canine Distemper Virus in Endangered Species: Species Jump, Clinical Variations, and Vaccination
abstract	Canine morbillivirus (Canine distemper virus, CDV) is the cause of distemper in a large number of different species, some of which are endangered. The clinical outcome associated with infection is variable and based on many factors, including the host species, the immune response of the individual animal to the infection, and variation in virus tropism and virulence. Unfortunately, the viral characteristics associated with virulence versus attenuation are not fully characterized, nor are the specific mutations that allow this virus to easily move and adapt from one species to another. Due to its wide host range, this virus is difficult to manage in ecosystems that are home to endangered species. Vaccination of the domestic dog, historically considered the reservoir species for this virus, at dog-wildlife interfaces has failed to control virus spread. CDV appears to be maintained by a metareservoir rather than a single species, requiring the need to vaccinate the wildlife species at risk. This is controversial, and there is a lack of a safe, effective vaccine for nondomestic species. This review focuses on topics that are paramount to protecting endangered species from a stochastic event, such as a CDV outbreak, that could lead to extinction.
abstractGer	Canine morbillivirus (Canine distemper virus, CDV) is the cause of distemper in a large number of different species, some of which are endangered. The clinical outcome associated with infection is variable and based on many factors, including the host species, the immune response of the individual animal to the infection, and variation in virus tropism and virulence. Unfortunately, the viral characteristics associated with virulence versus attenuation are not fully characterized, nor are the specific mutations that allow this virus to easily move and adapt from one species to another. Due to its wide host range, this virus is difficult to manage in ecosystems that are home to endangered species. Vaccination of the domestic dog, historically considered the reservoir species for this virus, at dog-wildlife interfaces has failed to control virus spread. CDV appears to be maintained by a metareservoir rather than a single species, requiring the need to vaccinate the wildlife species at risk. This is controversial, and there is a lack of a safe, effective vaccine for nondomestic species. This review focuses on topics that are paramount to protecting endangered species from a stochastic event, such as a CDV outbreak, that could lead to extinction.
abstract_unstemmed	Canine morbillivirus (Canine distemper virus, CDV) is the cause of distemper in a large number of different species, some of which are endangered. The clinical outcome associated with infection is variable and based on many factors, including the host species, the immune response of the individual animal to the infection, and variation in virus tropism and virulence. Unfortunately, the viral characteristics associated with virulence versus attenuation are not fully characterized, nor are the specific mutations that allow this virus to easily move and adapt from one species to another. Due to its wide host range, this virus is difficult to manage in ecosystems that are home to endangered species. Vaccination of the domestic dog, historically considered the reservoir species for this virus, at dog-wildlife interfaces has failed to control virus spread. CDV appears to be maintained by a metareservoir rather than a single species, requiring the need to vaccinate the wildlife species at risk. This is controversial, and there is a lack of a safe, effective vaccine for nondomestic species. This review focuses on topics that are paramount to protecting endangered species from a stochastic event, such as a CDV outbreak, that could lead to extinction.
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title_short	Canine Distemper Virus in Endangered Species: Species Jump, Clinical Variations, and Vaccination
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