Effects of Dwarfing Interstock Length on the Growth and Fruit of Apple Tree

There is no report on the effect of the length of Jizhen 2 interstock on the growth and fruit quality of Tianhong 2 apple trees, which are usually grown in Baoding, Hebei Province, China. We surveyed the tree size, branch types, fruit set, fruit quality and root parameters of 3–5-year-old ‘Tianhong...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Shasha Zhou [verfasserIn] Zhen Shen [verfasserIn] Baoying Yin [verfasserIn] Bowen Liang [verfasserIn] Zhongyong Li [verfasserIn] Xueying Zhang [verfasserIn] Jizhong Xu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	apple interstock length growth fruit quality root

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Horticulturae - MDPI AG, 2017, 9(2022), 1, p 40
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:9 ; year:2022 ; number:1, p 40

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/horticulturae9010040

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ081794614

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520			\|a There is no report on the effect of the length of Jizhen 2 interstock on the growth and fruit quality of Tianhong 2 apple trees, which are usually grown in Baoding, Hebei Province, China. We surveyed the tree size, branch types, fruit set, fruit quality and root parameters of 3–5-year-old ‘Tianhong 2/Jizhen 2/<i<Malus × robusta</i< Rehder’ apple trees, to study the effects of dwarfing interstock length on the growth of the tree’s aboveground parts and roots, as well as fruit yield and quality. The tree height and the stem girths of the interstock and scion decreased as interstock length increased, and the dwarfing degree of the apple trees gradually increased. Trees with an interstock length of 30 cm had the fewest long branches, the most short branches, and the greatest proportion of short branches. An interstock length of 30 cm provided the highest fruit-set rate, the highest yield per tree and per unit cross-sectional area, the highest single fruit weight, the highest soluble: acid ratio, the highest color brightness (L), and better red skin coloration (higher a) of the fruit skin. The root length density, root surface area density, and root volume density exhibited two growth peaks in a year, during the slow growth period when spring and autumn shoots are stopped. Root length density, root surface area density, and root volume density decreased with interstock length. Root death peaked during the growth peak period of the autumn shoots, and root length density of dead roots and root turnover frequencyincreased with the interstock length. A 30 cm length was the most suitable for the Tianhong 2 apple trees when the Jizhen 2 was used as the interstock.
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allfields	10.3390/horticulturae9010040 doi (DE-627)DOAJ081794614 (DE-599)DOAJ9b7b0c1b3bad4e4489edee1cac4befc9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SB1-1110 Shasha Zhou verfasserin aut Effects of Dwarfing Interstock Length on the Growth and Fruit of Apple Tree 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier There is no report on the effect of the length of Jizhen 2 interstock on the growth and fruit quality of Tianhong 2 apple trees, which are usually grown in Baoding, Hebei Province, China. We surveyed the tree size, branch types, fruit set, fruit quality and root parameters of 3–5-year-old ‘Tianhong 2/Jizhen 2/<i<Malus × robusta</i< Rehder’ apple trees, to study the effects of dwarfing interstock length on the growth of the tree’s aboveground parts and roots, as well as fruit yield and quality. The tree height and the stem girths of the interstock and scion decreased as interstock length increased, and the dwarfing degree of the apple trees gradually increased. Trees with an interstock length of 30 cm had the fewest long branches, the most short branches, and the greatest proportion of short branches. An interstock length of 30 cm provided the highest fruit-set rate, the highest yield per tree and per unit cross-sectional area, the highest single fruit weight, the highest soluble: acid ratio, the highest color brightness (L), and better red skin coloration (higher a) of the fruit skin. The root length density, root surface area density, and root volume density exhibited two growth peaks in a year, during the slow growth period when spring and autumn shoots are stopped. Root length density, root surface area density, and root volume density decreased with interstock length. Root death peaked during the growth peak period of the autumn shoots, and root length density of dead roots and root turnover frequencyincreased with the interstock length. A 30 cm length was the most suitable for the Tianhong 2 apple trees when the Jizhen 2 was used as the interstock. apple interstock length growth fruit quality root Plant culture Zhen Shen verfasserin aut Baoying Yin verfasserin aut Bowen Liang verfasserin aut Zhongyong Li verfasserin aut Xueying Zhang verfasserin aut Jizhong Xu verfasserin aut In Horticulturae MDPI AG, 2017 9(2022), 1, p 40 (DE-627)820684155 (DE-600)2813983-5 23117524 nnns volume:9 year:2022 number:1, p 40 https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010040 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9b7b0c1b3bad4e4489edee1cac4befc9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/1/40 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2311-7524 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2022 1, p 40
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Shasha Zhou @@aut@@ Zhen Shen @@aut@@ Baoying Yin @@aut@@ Bowen Liang @@aut@@ Zhongyong Li @@aut@@ Xueying Zhang @@aut@@ Jizhong Xu @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Shasha Zhou
spellingShingle	Shasha Zhou misc SB1-1110 misc apple misc interstock length misc growth misc fruit quality misc root misc Plant culture Effects of Dwarfing Interstock Length on the Growth and Fruit of Apple Tree
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topic_title	SB1-1110 Effects of Dwarfing Interstock Length on the Growth and Fruit of Apple Tree apple interstock length growth fruit quality root
topic	misc SB1-1110 misc apple misc interstock length misc growth misc fruit quality misc root misc Plant culture
topic_unstemmed	misc SB1-1110 misc apple misc interstock length misc growth misc fruit quality misc root misc Plant culture
topic_browse	misc SB1-1110 misc apple misc interstock length misc growth misc fruit quality misc root misc Plant culture
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title	Effects of Dwarfing Interstock Length on the Growth and Fruit of Apple Tree
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title_full	Effects of Dwarfing Interstock Length on the Growth and Fruit of Apple Tree
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author_browse	Shasha Zhou Zhen Shen Baoying Yin Bowen Liang Zhongyong Li Xueying Zhang Jizhong Xu
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title_sort	effects of dwarfing interstock length on the growth and fruit of apple tree
callnumber	SB1-1110
title_auth	Effects of Dwarfing Interstock Length on the Growth and Fruit of Apple Tree
abstract	There is no report on the effect of the length of Jizhen 2 interstock on the growth and fruit quality of Tianhong 2 apple trees, which are usually grown in Baoding, Hebei Province, China. We surveyed the tree size, branch types, fruit set, fruit quality and root parameters of 3–5-year-old ‘Tianhong 2/Jizhen 2/<i<Malus × robusta</i< Rehder’ apple trees, to study the effects of dwarfing interstock length on the growth of the tree’s aboveground parts and roots, as well as fruit yield and quality. The tree height and the stem girths of the interstock and scion decreased as interstock length increased, and the dwarfing degree of the apple trees gradually increased. Trees with an interstock length of 30 cm had the fewest long branches, the most short branches, and the greatest proportion of short branches. An interstock length of 30 cm provided the highest fruit-set rate, the highest yield per tree and per unit cross-sectional area, the highest single fruit weight, the highest soluble: acid ratio, the highest color brightness (L), and better red skin coloration (higher a) of the fruit skin. The root length density, root surface area density, and root volume density exhibited two growth peaks in a year, during the slow growth period when spring and autumn shoots are stopped. Root length density, root surface area density, and root volume density decreased with interstock length. Root death peaked during the growth peak period of the autumn shoots, and root length density of dead roots and root turnover frequencyincreased with the interstock length. A 30 cm length was the most suitable for the Tianhong 2 apple trees when the Jizhen 2 was used as the interstock.
abstractGer	There is no report on the effect of the length of Jizhen 2 interstock on the growth and fruit quality of Tianhong 2 apple trees, which are usually grown in Baoding, Hebei Province, China. We surveyed the tree size, branch types, fruit set, fruit quality and root parameters of 3–5-year-old ‘Tianhong 2/Jizhen 2/<i<Malus × robusta</i< Rehder’ apple trees, to study the effects of dwarfing interstock length on the growth of the tree’s aboveground parts and roots, as well as fruit yield and quality. The tree height and the stem girths of the interstock and scion decreased as interstock length increased, and the dwarfing degree of the apple trees gradually increased. Trees with an interstock length of 30 cm had the fewest long branches, the most short branches, and the greatest proportion of short branches. An interstock length of 30 cm provided the highest fruit-set rate, the highest yield per tree and per unit cross-sectional area, the highest single fruit weight, the highest soluble: acid ratio, the highest color brightness (L), and better red skin coloration (higher a) of the fruit skin. The root length density, root surface area density, and root volume density exhibited two growth peaks in a year, during the slow growth period when spring and autumn shoots are stopped. Root length density, root surface area density, and root volume density decreased with interstock length. Root death peaked during the growth peak period of the autumn shoots, and root length density of dead roots and root turnover frequencyincreased with the interstock length. A 30 cm length was the most suitable for the Tianhong 2 apple trees when the Jizhen 2 was used as the interstock.
abstract_unstemmed	There is no report on the effect of the length of Jizhen 2 interstock on the growth and fruit quality of Tianhong 2 apple trees, which are usually grown in Baoding, Hebei Province, China. We surveyed the tree size, branch types, fruit set, fruit quality and root parameters of 3–5-year-old ‘Tianhong 2/Jizhen 2/<i<Malus × robusta</i< Rehder’ apple trees, to study the effects of dwarfing interstock length on the growth of the tree’s aboveground parts and roots, as well as fruit yield and quality. The tree height and the stem girths of the interstock and scion decreased as interstock length increased, and the dwarfing degree of the apple trees gradually increased. Trees with an interstock length of 30 cm had the fewest long branches, the most short branches, and the greatest proportion of short branches. An interstock length of 30 cm provided the highest fruit-set rate, the highest yield per tree and per unit cross-sectional area, the highest single fruit weight, the highest soluble: acid ratio, the highest color brightness (L), and better red skin coloration (higher a) of the fruit skin. The root length density, root surface area density, and root volume density exhibited two growth peaks in a year, during the slow growth period when spring and autumn shoots are stopped. Root length density, root surface area density, and root volume density decreased with interstock length. Root death peaked during the growth peak period of the autumn shoots, and root length density of dead roots and root turnover frequencyincreased with the interstock length. A 30 cm length was the most suitable for the Tianhong 2 apple trees when the Jizhen 2 was used as the interstock.
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title_short	Effects of Dwarfing Interstock Length on the Growth and Fruit of Apple Tree
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010040 https://doaj.org/article/9b7b0c1b3bad4e4489edee1cac4befc9 https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/1/40 https://doaj.org/toc/2311-7524
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author2	Zhen Shen Baoying Yin Bowen Liang Zhongyong Li Xueying Zhang Jizhong Xu
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doi_str	10.3390/horticulturae9010040
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up_date	2024-07-03T21:59:40.112Z
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Effects of Dwarfing Interstock Length on the Growth and Fruit of Apple Tree

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