A Composite Right/Left-Handed Phase Shifter-Based Cylindrical Phased Array with Reinforced Particles Responsive to Magneto-Static Fields

A conformal cylindrical phased array antenna excited with composite right/left-handed (CRLH) phase shifters is proposed. The phase tuning of the CRLH phase shifter is achieved by embedding novel magneto-static field-responsive micron-sized particles in its structure. It is shown that through the tin...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Muhammad Ayaz [verfasserIn] Adnan Iftikhar [verfasserIn] Benjamin D. Braaten [verfasserIn] Wesam Khalil [verfasserIn] Irfan Ullah [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	magneto-static particles conformal antenna phased array metamaterial transmission line composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Electronics - MDPI AG, 2013, 12(2023), 2, p 306
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2023 ; number:2, p 306

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/electronics12020306

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ081815182

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allfields	10.3390/electronics12020306 doi (DE-627)DOAJ081815182 (DE-599)DOAJfeceabb8bf6a4bab82c4f9a85810f7a6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Muhammad Ayaz verfasserin aut A Composite Right/Left-Handed Phase Shifter-Based Cylindrical Phased Array with Reinforced Particles Responsive to Magneto-Static Fields 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A conformal cylindrical phased array antenna excited with composite right/left-handed (CRLH) phase shifters is proposed. The phase tuning of the CRLH phase shifter is achieved by embedding novel magneto-static field-responsive micron-sized particles in its structure. It is shown that through the tiny magnet activation of these novel magneto-static particles at appropriate locations along the length of CRLH stub and inter-digital fingers, variable phase shifts are obtained. The proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifter operates in C-band (5–6) GHz with a low insertion loss and phase error. The 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array is excited with the four unit cells of the proposed particle-embedded CRLH transmission line phase shifters to scan the main beam at desired scan angles. A prototype of a 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array excited with the particle-based CRLH phase shifters was fabricated, and the results show that the simulated results are in close agreement with the measured results. The conformal cylindrical array with the proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifters has great potential for use in printed and flexible electronics design where commercially available phase shifters have a definite drawback. magneto-static particles conformal antenna phased array metamaterial transmission line composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line Electronics Adnan Iftikhar verfasserin aut Benjamin D. Braaten verfasserin aut Wesam Khalil verfasserin aut Irfan Ullah verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 2, p 306 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:2, p 306 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12020306 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/feceabb8bf6a4bab82c4f9a85810f7a6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/306 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 2, p 306
spelling	10.3390/electronics12020306 doi (DE-627)DOAJ081815182 (DE-599)DOAJfeceabb8bf6a4bab82c4f9a85810f7a6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Muhammad Ayaz verfasserin aut A Composite Right/Left-Handed Phase Shifter-Based Cylindrical Phased Array with Reinforced Particles Responsive to Magneto-Static Fields 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A conformal cylindrical phased array antenna excited with composite right/left-handed (CRLH) phase shifters is proposed. The phase tuning of the CRLH phase shifter is achieved by embedding novel magneto-static field-responsive micron-sized particles in its structure. It is shown that through the tiny magnet activation of these novel magneto-static particles at appropriate locations along the length of CRLH stub and inter-digital fingers, variable phase shifts are obtained. The proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifter operates in C-band (5–6) GHz with a low insertion loss and phase error. The 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array is excited with the four unit cells of the proposed particle-embedded CRLH transmission line phase shifters to scan the main beam at desired scan angles. A prototype of a 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array excited with the particle-based CRLH phase shifters was fabricated, and the results show that the simulated results are in close agreement with the measured results. The conformal cylindrical array with the proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifters has great potential for use in printed and flexible electronics design where commercially available phase shifters have a definite drawback. magneto-static particles conformal antenna phased array metamaterial transmission line composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line Electronics Adnan Iftikhar verfasserin aut Benjamin D. Braaten verfasserin aut Wesam Khalil verfasserin aut Irfan Ullah verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 2, p 306 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:2, p 306 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12020306 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/feceabb8bf6a4bab82c4f9a85810f7a6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/306 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 2, p 306
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/electronics12020306 doi (DE-627)DOAJ081815182 (DE-599)DOAJfeceabb8bf6a4bab82c4f9a85810f7a6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Muhammad Ayaz verfasserin aut A Composite Right/Left-Handed Phase Shifter-Based Cylindrical Phased Array with Reinforced Particles Responsive to Magneto-Static Fields 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A conformal cylindrical phased array antenna excited with composite right/left-handed (CRLH) phase shifters is proposed. The phase tuning of the CRLH phase shifter is achieved by embedding novel magneto-static field-responsive micron-sized particles in its structure. It is shown that through the tiny magnet activation of these novel magneto-static particles at appropriate locations along the length of CRLH stub and inter-digital fingers, variable phase shifts are obtained. The proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifter operates in C-band (5–6) GHz with a low insertion loss and phase error. The 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array is excited with the four unit cells of the proposed particle-embedded CRLH transmission line phase shifters to scan the main beam at desired scan angles. A prototype of a 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array excited with the particle-based CRLH phase shifters was fabricated, and the results show that the simulated results are in close agreement with the measured results. The conformal cylindrical array with the proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifters has great potential for use in printed and flexible electronics design where commercially available phase shifters have a definite drawback. magneto-static particles conformal antenna phased array metamaterial transmission line composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line Electronics Adnan Iftikhar verfasserin aut Benjamin D. Braaten verfasserin aut Wesam Khalil verfasserin aut Irfan Ullah verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 2, p 306 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:2, p 306 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12020306 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/feceabb8bf6a4bab82c4f9a85810f7a6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/306 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 2, p 306
allfieldsGer	10.3390/electronics12020306 doi (DE-627)DOAJ081815182 (DE-599)DOAJfeceabb8bf6a4bab82c4f9a85810f7a6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Muhammad Ayaz verfasserin aut A Composite Right/Left-Handed Phase Shifter-Based Cylindrical Phased Array with Reinforced Particles Responsive to Magneto-Static Fields 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A conformal cylindrical phased array antenna excited with composite right/left-handed (CRLH) phase shifters is proposed. The phase tuning of the CRLH phase shifter is achieved by embedding novel magneto-static field-responsive micron-sized particles in its structure. It is shown that through the tiny magnet activation of these novel magneto-static particles at appropriate locations along the length of CRLH stub and inter-digital fingers, variable phase shifts are obtained. The proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifter operates in C-band (5–6) GHz with a low insertion loss and phase error. The 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array is excited with the four unit cells of the proposed particle-embedded CRLH transmission line phase shifters to scan the main beam at desired scan angles. A prototype of a 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array excited with the particle-based CRLH phase shifters was fabricated, and the results show that the simulated results are in close agreement with the measured results. The conformal cylindrical array with the proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifters has great potential for use in printed and flexible electronics design where commercially available phase shifters have a definite drawback. magneto-static particles conformal antenna phased array metamaterial transmission line composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line Electronics Adnan Iftikhar verfasserin aut Benjamin D. Braaten verfasserin aut Wesam Khalil verfasserin aut Irfan Ullah verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 2, p 306 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:2, p 306 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12020306 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/feceabb8bf6a4bab82c4f9a85810f7a6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/306 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 2, p 306
allfieldsSound	10.3390/electronics12020306 doi (DE-627)DOAJ081815182 (DE-599)DOAJfeceabb8bf6a4bab82c4f9a85810f7a6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Muhammad Ayaz verfasserin aut A Composite Right/Left-Handed Phase Shifter-Based Cylindrical Phased Array with Reinforced Particles Responsive to Magneto-Static Fields 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A conformal cylindrical phased array antenna excited with composite right/left-handed (CRLH) phase shifters is proposed. The phase tuning of the CRLH phase shifter is achieved by embedding novel magneto-static field-responsive micron-sized particles in its structure. It is shown that through the tiny magnet activation of these novel magneto-static particles at appropriate locations along the length of CRLH stub and inter-digital fingers, variable phase shifts are obtained. The proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifter operates in C-band (5–6) GHz with a low insertion loss and phase error. The 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array is excited with the four unit cells of the proposed particle-embedded CRLH transmission line phase shifters to scan the main beam at desired scan angles. A prototype of a 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array excited with the particle-based CRLH phase shifters was fabricated, and the results show that the simulated results are in close agreement with the measured results. The conformal cylindrical array with the proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifters has great potential for use in printed and flexible electronics design where commercially available phase shifters have a definite drawback. magneto-static particles conformal antenna phased array metamaterial transmission line composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line Electronics Adnan Iftikhar verfasserin aut Benjamin D. Braaten verfasserin aut Wesam Khalil verfasserin aut Irfan Ullah verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 2, p 306 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:2, p 306 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12020306 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/feceabb8bf6a4bab82c4f9a85810f7a6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/306 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 2, p 306
language	English
source	In Electronics 12(2023), 2, p 306 volume:12 year:2023 number:2, p 306
sourceStr	In Electronics 12(2023), 2, p 306 volume:12 year:2023 number:2, p 306
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institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	magneto-static particles conformal antenna phased array metamaterial transmission line composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line Electronics
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container_title	Electronics
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Muhammad Ayaz @@aut@@ Adnan Iftikhar @@aut@@ Benjamin D. Braaten @@aut@@ Wesam Khalil @@aut@@ Irfan Ullah @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Muhammad Ayaz
spellingShingle	Muhammad Ayaz misc TK7800-8360 misc magneto-static particles misc conformal antenna misc phased array misc metamaterial transmission line misc composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line misc Electronics A Composite Right/Left-Handed Phase Shifter-Based Cylindrical Phased Array with Reinforced Particles Responsive to Magneto-Static Fields
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topic_title	TK7800-8360 A Composite Right/Left-Handed Phase Shifter-Based Cylindrical Phased Array with Reinforced Particles Responsive to Magneto-Static Fields magneto-static particles conformal antenna phased array metamaterial transmission line composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line
topic	misc TK7800-8360 misc magneto-static particles misc conformal antenna misc phased array misc metamaterial transmission line misc composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line misc Electronics
topic_unstemmed	misc TK7800-8360 misc magneto-static particles misc conformal antenna misc phased array misc metamaterial transmission line misc composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line misc Electronics
topic_browse	misc TK7800-8360 misc magneto-static particles misc conformal antenna misc phased array misc metamaterial transmission line misc composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line misc Electronics
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title	A Composite Right/Left-Handed Phase Shifter-Based Cylindrical Phased Array with Reinforced Particles Responsive to Magneto-Static Fields
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title_full	A Composite Right/Left-Handed Phase Shifter-Based Cylindrical Phased Array with Reinforced Particles Responsive to Magneto-Static Fields
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author_browse	Muhammad Ayaz Adnan Iftikhar Benjamin D. Braaten Wesam Khalil Irfan Ullah
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title_sort	composite right/left-handed phase shifter-based cylindrical phased array with reinforced particles responsive to magneto-static fields
callnumber	TK7800-8360
title_auth	A Composite Right/Left-Handed Phase Shifter-Based Cylindrical Phased Array with Reinforced Particles Responsive to Magneto-Static Fields
abstract	A conformal cylindrical phased array antenna excited with composite right/left-handed (CRLH) phase shifters is proposed. The phase tuning of the CRLH phase shifter is achieved by embedding novel magneto-static field-responsive micron-sized particles in its structure. It is shown that through the tiny magnet activation of these novel magneto-static particles at appropriate locations along the length of CRLH stub and inter-digital fingers, variable phase shifts are obtained. The proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifter operates in C-band (5–6) GHz with a low insertion loss and phase error. The 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array is excited with the four unit cells of the proposed particle-embedded CRLH transmission line phase shifters to scan the main beam at desired scan angles. A prototype of a 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array excited with the particle-based CRLH phase shifters was fabricated, and the results show that the simulated results are in close agreement with the measured results. The conformal cylindrical array with the proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifters has great potential for use in printed and flexible electronics design where commercially available phase shifters have a definite drawback.
abstractGer	A conformal cylindrical phased array antenna excited with composite right/left-handed (CRLH) phase shifters is proposed. The phase tuning of the CRLH phase shifter is achieved by embedding novel magneto-static field-responsive micron-sized particles in its structure. It is shown that through the tiny magnet activation of these novel magneto-static particles at appropriate locations along the length of CRLH stub and inter-digital fingers, variable phase shifts are obtained. The proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifter operates in C-band (5–6) GHz with a low insertion loss and phase error. The 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array is excited with the four unit cells of the proposed particle-embedded CRLH transmission line phase shifters to scan the main beam at desired scan angles. A prototype of a 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array excited with the particle-based CRLH phase shifters was fabricated, and the results show that the simulated results are in close agreement with the measured results. The conformal cylindrical array with the proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifters has great potential for use in printed and flexible electronics design where commercially available phase shifters have a definite drawback.
abstract_unstemmed	A conformal cylindrical phased array antenna excited with composite right/left-handed (CRLH) phase shifters is proposed. The phase tuning of the CRLH phase shifter is achieved by embedding novel magneto-static field-responsive micron-sized particles in its structure. It is shown that through the tiny magnet activation of these novel magneto-static particles at appropriate locations along the length of CRLH stub and inter-digital fingers, variable phase shifts are obtained. The proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifter operates in C-band (5–6) GHz with a low insertion loss and phase error. The 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array is excited with the four unit cells of the proposed particle-embedded CRLH transmission line phase shifters to scan the main beam at desired scan angles. A prototype of a 1 × 4 cylindrical phased array excited with the particle-based CRLH phase shifters was fabricated, and the results show that the simulated results are in close agreement with the measured results. The conformal cylindrical array with the proposed particle-based CRLH phase shifters has great potential for use in printed and flexible electronics design where commercially available phase shifters have a definite drawback.
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title_short	A Composite Right/Left-Handed Phase Shifter-Based Cylindrical Phased Array with Reinforced Particles Responsive to Magneto-Static Fields
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A Composite Right/Left-Handed Phase Shifter-Based Cylindrical Phased Array with Reinforced Particles Responsive to Magneto-Static Fields

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