Somatic Symptom Disorder: a narrative review of literature of the last twenty years

Background: according to the DSM-5, somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is characterized by physical symptoms that cause a disruption in patient functioning and by excessive preoccupation about symptoms. There is a high prevalence of SSD in the general population, with a range going from 5 to 7% and with...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Fabrizio Turiaco [verfasserIn] Fiammetta Iannuzzo [verfasserIn] Abed L. Hadipour [verfasserIn] Gianluca Pandolfo [verfasserIn] Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello [verfasserIn] Antonio Bruno [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	somatic symptom disorder somatization somatoform disorder medically unexplained symptoms bodily distress syndrome psychosomatic medicine.

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology - University of Messina, 2014, 10(2022), 3
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2022 ; number:3

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3482

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ082739897

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allfields	10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3482 doi (DE-627)DOAJ082739897 (DE-599)DOAJ6ca5a040b7c4431392fbdee4e8a6a92b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng BF1-990 Fabrizio Turiaco verfasserin aut Somatic Symptom Disorder: a narrative review of literature of the last twenty years 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: according to the DSM-5, somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is characterized by physical symptoms that cause a disruption in patient functioning and by excessive preoccupation about symptoms. There is a high prevalence of SSD in the general population, with a range going from 5 to 7% and with a relevant cost burden for healthcare system. So, it appears useful to know what the state of art regarding this significant problem is. Methods: the aim of this work is to review studies published in the last twenty years, using Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane and PsichInfo, as search engines and the following terms: “somatic symptom disorder”, “somatization”, “somatoform disorder”, “medically unexplained symptoms”, “bodily distress syndrome” and “psychosomatic medicine”, linked by the Boolean operator “OR”. Exclusion criteria are studies in languages other than English and French, studies about pediatric population and animals, type of publication other than journal articles. Results: etiology of SSD is multifactorial, involving internal and external factors. Neuroanatomical studies show the presence of abnormalities in CNS of SSD patients. Assessment still results a problematic field, due to uncertainty of nosography. The therapeutic approach toward SSD can be pharmacological, but also the psychotherapy in its different approaches. Conclusions: the issue of SSD is complex and needs further investigations. To correctly analyze this phenomenon, it is necessary to consider both psychological and organic factors, being on the base of this disorder. It is worth to develop this research because an improvement of the state of art about this matter could lead to improve the approach to SSD, resulting in better quality of patients’ life. somatic symptom disorder somatization somatoform disorder medically unexplained symptoms bodily distress syndrome psychosomatic medicine. Psychology Fiammetta Iannuzzo verfasserin aut Abed L. Hadipour verfasserin aut Gianluca Pandolfo verfasserin aut Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello verfasserin aut Antonio Bruno verfasserin aut In Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology University of Messina, 2014 10(2022), 3 (DE-627)792639219 (DE-600)2780771-X 22821619 nnns volume:10 year:2022 number:3 https://doi.org/10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3482 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6ca5a040b7c4431392fbdee4e8a6a92b kostenfrei https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/MJCP/article/view/3482 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2282-1619 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 3
spelling	10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3482 doi (DE-627)DOAJ082739897 (DE-599)DOAJ6ca5a040b7c4431392fbdee4e8a6a92b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng BF1-990 Fabrizio Turiaco verfasserin aut Somatic Symptom Disorder: a narrative review of literature of the last twenty years 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: according to the DSM-5, somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is characterized by physical symptoms that cause a disruption in patient functioning and by excessive preoccupation about symptoms. There is a high prevalence of SSD in the general population, with a range going from 5 to 7% and with a relevant cost burden for healthcare system. So, it appears useful to know what the state of art regarding this significant problem is. Methods: the aim of this work is to review studies published in the last twenty years, using Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane and PsichInfo, as search engines and the following terms: “somatic symptom disorder”, “somatization”, “somatoform disorder”, “medically unexplained symptoms”, “bodily distress syndrome” and “psychosomatic medicine”, linked by the Boolean operator “OR”. Exclusion criteria are studies in languages other than English and French, studies about pediatric population and animals, type of publication other than journal articles. Results: etiology of SSD is multifactorial, involving internal and external factors. Neuroanatomical studies show the presence of abnormalities in CNS of SSD patients. Assessment still results a problematic field, due to uncertainty of nosography. The therapeutic approach toward SSD can be pharmacological, but also the psychotherapy in its different approaches. Conclusions: the issue of SSD is complex and needs further investigations. To correctly analyze this phenomenon, it is necessary to consider both psychological and organic factors, being on the base of this disorder. It is worth to develop this research because an improvement of the state of art about this matter could lead to improve the approach to SSD, resulting in better quality of patients’ life. somatic symptom disorder somatization somatoform disorder medically unexplained symptoms bodily distress syndrome psychosomatic medicine. Psychology Fiammetta Iannuzzo verfasserin aut Abed L. Hadipour verfasserin aut Gianluca Pandolfo verfasserin aut Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello verfasserin aut Antonio Bruno verfasserin aut In Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology University of Messina, 2014 10(2022), 3 (DE-627)792639219 (DE-600)2780771-X 22821619 nnns volume:10 year:2022 number:3 https://doi.org/10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3482 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6ca5a040b7c4431392fbdee4e8a6a92b kostenfrei https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/MJCP/article/view/3482 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2282-1619 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 3
allfields_unstemmed	10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3482 doi (DE-627)DOAJ082739897 (DE-599)DOAJ6ca5a040b7c4431392fbdee4e8a6a92b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng BF1-990 Fabrizio Turiaco verfasserin aut Somatic Symptom Disorder: a narrative review of literature of the last twenty years 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: according to the DSM-5, somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is characterized by physical symptoms that cause a disruption in patient functioning and by excessive preoccupation about symptoms. There is a high prevalence of SSD in the general population, with a range going from 5 to 7% and with a relevant cost burden for healthcare system. So, it appears useful to know what the state of art regarding this significant problem is. Methods: the aim of this work is to review studies published in the last twenty years, using Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane and PsichInfo, as search engines and the following terms: “somatic symptom disorder”, “somatization”, “somatoform disorder”, “medically unexplained symptoms”, “bodily distress syndrome” and “psychosomatic medicine”, linked by the Boolean operator “OR”. Exclusion criteria are studies in languages other than English and French, studies about pediatric population and animals, type of publication other than journal articles. Results: etiology of SSD is multifactorial, involving internal and external factors. Neuroanatomical studies show the presence of abnormalities in CNS of SSD patients. Assessment still results a problematic field, due to uncertainty of nosography. The therapeutic approach toward SSD can be pharmacological, but also the psychotherapy in its different approaches. Conclusions: the issue of SSD is complex and needs further investigations. To correctly analyze this phenomenon, it is necessary to consider both psychological and organic factors, being on the base of this disorder. It is worth to develop this research because an improvement of the state of art about this matter could lead to improve the approach to SSD, resulting in better quality of patients’ life. somatic symptom disorder somatization somatoform disorder medically unexplained symptoms bodily distress syndrome psychosomatic medicine. Psychology Fiammetta Iannuzzo verfasserin aut Abed L. Hadipour verfasserin aut Gianluca Pandolfo verfasserin aut Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello verfasserin aut Antonio Bruno verfasserin aut In Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology University of Messina, 2014 10(2022), 3 (DE-627)792639219 (DE-600)2780771-X 22821619 nnns volume:10 year:2022 number:3 https://doi.org/10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3482 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6ca5a040b7c4431392fbdee4e8a6a92b kostenfrei https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/MJCP/article/view/3482 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2282-1619 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 3
allfieldsGer	10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3482 doi (DE-627)DOAJ082739897 (DE-599)DOAJ6ca5a040b7c4431392fbdee4e8a6a92b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng BF1-990 Fabrizio Turiaco verfasserin aut Somatic Symptom Disorder: a narrative review of literature of the last twenty years 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: according to the DSM-5, somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is characterized by physical symptoms that cause a disruption in patient functioning and by excessive preoccupation about symptoms. There is a high prevalence of SSD in the general population, with a range going from 5 to 7% and with a relevant cost burden for healthcare system. So, it appears useful to know what the state of art regarding this significant problem is. Methods: the aim of this work is to review studies published in the last twenty years, using Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane and PsichInfo, as search engines and the following terms: “somatic symptom disorder”, “somatization”, “somatoform disorder”, “medically unexplained symptoms”, “bodily distress syndrome” and “psychosomatic medicine”, linked by the Boolean operator “OR”. Exclusion criteria are studies in languages other than English and French, studies about pediatric population and animals, type of publication other than journal articles. Results: etiology of SSD is multifactorial, involving internal and external factors. Neuroanatomical studies show the presence of abnormalities in CNS of SSD patients. Assessment still results a problematic field, due to uncertainty of nosography. The therapeutic approach toward SSD can be pharmacological, but also the psychotherapy in its different approaches. Conclusions: the issue of SSD is complex and needs further investigations. To correctly analyze this phenomenon, it is necessary to consider both psychological and organic factors, being on the base of this disorder. It is worth to develop this research because an improvement of the state of art about this matter could lead to improve the approach to SSD, resulting in better quality of patients’ life. somatic symptom disorder somatization somatoform disorder medically unexplained symptoms bodily distress syndrome psychosomatic medicine. Psychology Fiammetta Iannuzzo verfasserin aut Abed L. Hadipour verfasserin aut Gianluca Pandolfo verfasserin aut Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello verfasserin aut Antonio Bruno verfasserin aut In Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology University of Messina, 2014 10(2022), 3 (DE-627)792639219 (DE-600)2780771-X 22821619 nnns volume:10 year:2022 number:3 https://doi.org/10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3482 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6ca5a040b7c4431392fbdee4e8a6a92b kostenfrei https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/MJCP/article/view/3482 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2282-1619 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 3
allfieldsSound	10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3482 doi (DE-627)DOAJ082739897 (DE-599)DOAJ6ca5a040b7c4431392fbdee4e8a6a92b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng BF1-990 Fabrizio Turiaco verfasserin aut Somatic Symptom Disorder: a narrative review of literature of the last twenty years 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: according to the DSM-5, somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is characterized by physical symptoms that cause a disruption in patient functioning and by excessive preoccupation about symptoms. There is a high prevalence of SSD in the general population, with a range going from 5 to 7% and with a relevant cost burden for healthcare system. So, it appears useful to know what the state of art regarding this significant problem is. Methods: the aim of this work is to review studies published in the last twenty years, using Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane and PsichInfo, as search engines and the following terms: “somatic symptom disorder”, “somatization”, “somatoform disorder”, “medically unexplained symptoms”, “bodily distress syndrome” and “psychosomatic medicine”, linked by the Boolean operator “OR”. Exclusion criteria are studies in languages other than English and French, studies about pediatric population and animals, type of publication other than journal articles. Results: etiology of SSD is multifactorial, involving internal and external factors. Neuroanatomical studies show the presence of abnormalities in CNS of SSD patients. Assessment still results a problematic field, due to uncertainty of nosography. The therapeutic approach toward SSD can be pharmacological, but also the psychotherapy in its different approaches. Conclusions: the issue of SSD is complex and needs further investigations. To correctly analyze this phenomenon, it is necessary to consider both psychological and organic factors, being on the base of this disorder. It is worth to develop this research because an improvement of the state of art about this matter could lead to improve the approach to SSD, resulting in better quality of patients’ life. somatic symptom disorder somatization somatoform disorder medically unexplained symptoms bodily distress syndrome psychosomatic medicine. Psychology Fiammetta Iannuzzo verfasserin aut Abed L. Hadipour verfasserin aut Gianluca Pandolfo verfasserin aut Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello verfasserin aut Antonio Bruno verfasserin aut In Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology University of Messina, 2014 10(2022), 3 (DE-627)792639219 (DE-600)2780771-X 22821619 nnns volume:10 year:2022 number:3 https://doi.org/10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3482 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6ca5a040b7c4431392fbdee4e8a6a92b kostenfrei https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/MJCP/article/view/3482 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2282-1619 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 3
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Assessment still results a problematic field, due to uncertainty of nosography. The therapeutic approach toward SSD can be pharmacological, but also the psychotherapy in its different approaches. Conclusions: the issue of SSD is complex and needs further investigations. To correctly analyze this phenomenon, it is necessary to consider both psychological and organic factors, being on the base of this disorder. 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callnumber-first	B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion
author	Fabrizio Turiaco
spellingShingle	Fabrizio Turiaco misc BF1-990 misc somatic symptom disorder misc somatization misc somatoform disorder misc medically unexplained symptoms misc bodily distress syndrome misc psychosomatic medicine. misc Psychology Somatic Symptom Disorder: a narrative review of literature of the last twenty years
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topic_title	BF1-990 Somatic Symptom Disorder: a narrative review of literature of the last twenty years somatic symptom disorder somatization somatoform disorder medically unexplained symptoms bodily distress syndrome psychosomatic medicine
topic	misc BF1-990 misc somatic symptom disorder misc somatization misc somatoform disorder misc medically unexplained symptoms misc bodily distress syndrome misc psychosomatic medicine. misc Psychology
topic_unstemmed	misc BF1-990 misc somatic symptom disorder misc somatization misc somatoform disorder misc medically unexplained symptoms misc bodily distress syndrome misc psychosomatic medicine. misc Psychology
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title	Somatic Symptom Disorder: a narrative review of literature of the last twenty years
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author_browse	Fabrizio Turiaco Fiammetta Iannuzzo Abed L. Hadipour Gianluca Pandolfo Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello Antonio Bruno
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title_sort	somatic symptom disorder: a narrative review of literature of the last twenty years
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title_auth	Somatic Symptom Disorder: a narrative review of literature of the last twenty years
abstract	Background: according to the DSM-5, somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is characterized by physical symptoms that cause a disruption in patient functioning and by excessive preoccupation about symptoms. There is a high prevalence of SSD in the general population, with a range going from 5 to 7% and with a relevant cost burden for healthcare system. So, it appears useful to know what the state of art regarding this significant problem is. Methods: the aim of this work is to review studies published in the last twenty years, using Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane and PsichInfo, as search engines and the following terms: “somatic symptom disorder”, “somatization”, “somatoform disorder”, “medically unexplained symptoms”, “bodily distress syndrome” and “psychosomatic medicine”, linked by the Boolean operator “OR”. Exclusion criteria are studies in languages other than English and French, studies about pediatric population and animals, type of publication other than journal articles. Results: etiology of SSD is multifactorial, involving internal and external factors. Neuroanatomical studies show the presence of abnormalities in CNS of SSD patients. Assessment still results a problematic field, due to uncertainty of nosography. The therapeutic approach toward SSD can be pharmacological, but also the psychotherapy in its different approaches. Conclusions: the issue of SSD is complex and needs further investigations. To correctly analyze this phenomenon, it is necessary to consider both psychological and organic factors, being on the base of this disorder. It is worth to develop this research because an improvement of the state of art about this matter could lead to improve the approach to SSD, resulting in better quality of patients’ life.
abstractGer	Background: according to the DSM-5, somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is characterized by physical symptoms that cause a disruption in patient functioning and by excessive preoccupation about symptoms. There is a high prevalence of SSD in the general population, with a range going from 5 to 7% and with a relevant cost burden for healthcare system. So, it appears useful to know what the state of art regarding this significant problem is. Methods: the aim of this work is to review studies published in the last twenty years, using Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane and PsichInfo, as search engines and the following terms: “somatic symptom disorder”, “somatization”, “somatoform disorder”, “medically unexplained symptoms”, “bodily distress syndrome” and “psychosomatic medicine”, linked by the Boolean operator “OR”. Exclusion criteria are studies in languages other than English and French, studies about pediatric population and animals, type of publication other than journal articles. Results: etiology of SSD is multifactorial, involving internal and external factors. Neuroanatomical studies show the presence of abnormalities in CNS of SSD patients. Assessment still results a problematic field, due to uncertainty of nosography. The therapeutic approach toward SSD can be pharmacological, but also the psychotherapy in its different approaches. Conclusions: the issue of SSD is complex and needs further investigations. To correctly analyze this phenomenon, it is necessary to consider both psychological and organic factors, being on the base of this disorder. It is worth to develop this research because an improvement of the state of art about this matter could lead to improve the approach to SSD, resulting in better quality of patients’ life.
abstract_unstemmed	Background: according to the DSM-5, somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is characterized by physical symptoms that cause a disruption in patient functioning and by excessive preoccupation about symptoms. There is a high prevalence of SSD in the general population, with a range going from 5 to 7% and with a relevant cost burden for healthcare system. So, it appears useful to know what the state of art regarding this significant problem is. Methods: the aim of this work is to review studies published in the last twenty years, using Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane and PsichInfo, as search engines and the following terms: “somatic symptom disorder”, “somatization”, “somatoform disorder”, “medically unexplained symptoms”, “bodily distress syndrome” and “psychosomatic medicine”, linked by the Boolean operator “OR”. Exclusion criteria are studies in languages other than English and French, studies about pediatric population and animals, type of publication other than journal articles. Results: etiology of SSD is multifactorial, involving internal and external factors. Neuroanatomical studies show the presence of abnormalities in CNS of SSD patients. Assessment still results a problematic field, due to uncertainty of nosography. The therapeutic approach toward SSD can be pharmacological, but also the psychotherapy in its different approaches. Conclusions: the issue of SSD is complex and needs further investigations. To correctly analyze this phenomenon, it is necessary to consider both psychological and organic factors, being on the base of this disorder. It is worth to develop this research because an improvement of the state of art about this matter could lead to improve the approach to SSD, resulting in better quality of patients’ life.
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title_short	Somatic Symptom Disorder: a narrative review of literature of the last twenty years
url	https://doi.org/10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3482 https://doaj.org/article/6ca5a040b7c4431392fbdee4e8a6a92b https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/MJCP/article/view/3482 https://doaj.org/toc/2282-1619
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author2	Fiammetta Iannuzzo Abed L. Hadipour Gianluca Pandolfo Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello Antonio Bruno
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There is a high prevalence of SSD in the general population, with a range going from 5 to 7% and with a relevant cost burden for healthcare system. So, it appears useful to know what the state of art regarding this significant problem is. Methods: the aim of this work is to review studies published in the last twenty years, using Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane and PsichInfo, as search engines and the following terms: “somatic symptom disorder”, “somatization”, “somatoform disorder”, “medically unexplained symptoms”, “bodily distress syndrome” and “psychosomatic medicine”, linked by the Boolean operator “OR”. Exclusion criteria are studies in languages other than English and French, studies about pediatric population and animals, type of publication other than journal articles. Results: etiology of SSD is multifactorial, involving internal and external factors. Neuroanatomical studies show the presence of abnormalities in CNS of SSD patients. Assessment still results a problematic field, due to uncertainty of nosography. The therapeutic approach toward SSD can be pharmacological, but also the psychotherapy in its different approaches. Conclusions: the issue of SSD is complex and needs further investigations. To correctly analyze this phenomenon, it is necessary to consider both psychological and organic factors, being on the base of this disorder. 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Somatic Symptom Disorder: a narrative review of literature of the last twenty years

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