The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines
In this study, the effect of tine type, adding wing, operating depth and forward speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines was investigated in clay loam soil. Three subsoil tillage tines (subsoiler, bentleg and paraplow), four levels of forward speed (1.8, 2.3, 2.9 and 3.5 km/h), three...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Mohammad Askari [verfasserIn] Gholamhossein Shahgholi [verfasserIn] Yousef Abbaspour-Gilandeh [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2017 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Research in Agricultural Engineering - Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 63(2017), 4, Seite 160-167 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:63 ; year:2017 ; number:4 ; pages:160-167 |
| Links: |
Link aufrufen |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.17221/4/2016-RAE |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ082815542 |
|---|
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| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines |
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| 520 | |a In this study, the effect of tine type, adding wing, operating depth and forward speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines was investigated in clay loam soil. Three subsoil tillage tines (subsoiler, bentleg and paraplow), four levels of forward speed (1.8, 2.3, 2.9 and 3.5 km/h), three levels of depth (30, 40 and 50 cm) and winged and no-wing tines were examined with the exception of bentleg as it would not be winged. It was revealed that draft of the tines is less affected by forward speed but is much affected by tine type, depth and wing. It was observed that an increase of speed and depth plus adding wing results in an increase of draft in all tines. Additionally, it was found that in all depths and speeds, subsoiler required more draft than paraplow and paraplow required more draft than bentleg. Multiple regression models including the studied parameters were developed to predict the draft requirements for each tine with high accuracy. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a abbaspour-gilandeh y. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a khanramaki m. (2013): design | |
| 650 | 4 | |a construction and calibration of a triaxial dynamometer for measuring forces and moments applied on tillage implements in field conditions. journal of metrology society of india | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 282: 119-127. abo al-kheer a. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a kharmanda m.g. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a el hami a. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a mouazen a.m. (2011): estimating the variability of tillage forces on a chisel plough shank by modeling the variability of tillage system parameters. computers and electronics in agriculture | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 781: 61-70. ahmed m.h. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a godwin r.j. (1983): the influence of wing position on subsoiler penetration and soil disturbance. journal of agricultural engineering research | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 281: 489-492. alimardani r. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a fazel z. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a akram a. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a mahmoudi a. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a varnamkhasti m.g. (2008): design and development of a three-point hitch dynamometer. journal of agricultural technology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 43: 37-52. al-suhaibani a.s. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a al-jnobi a.a. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a al-majhadi y.n. (2006): tractors and tillage implements performance. in: proceedings from the canadian society for bio engineering (csbe-scgab) annual conference. paper no. 06-129. july 16-19 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 2006. edmonton | |
| 650 | 4 | |a alberta. arvidsson j. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a keller t. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a gustafsson k. (2004): specific draught for mouldboard plough | |
| 650 | 4 | |a chisel plough and disc harrow at different water contents. soil and tillage research | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 792: 221-231. asabe standards (2009): asae d497.6 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a agricultural machinery management data. available at www.asabe.org asae standard (2000): asae d497.4. agricultural machinery management data. st. joseph | |
| 650 | 4 | |a asae. askari m. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a komarizade m.h. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a nikbakht a.m. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a nobakht n. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a teimourlou r.f. (2011): a novel three-point hitch dynamometer to measure the draft requirement of mounted implements. research in agricultural engineering | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 574: 128-136. bashford l.l. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a byerly d.v. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a grisso r.d. (1991): draft and energy requirements of agricultural implements in semi-arid regions of morocco. agricultural mechanization in asia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a africa and latin america | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 223: 79-82. buston m.j. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a rackham d.h. (1981): vibratory soil cutting-ii | |
| 650 | 4 | |a and improved mathematical models. journal of agricultural engineering research | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 265: 419-439. celik a. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a raper r.l. (2012): design and evaluation of ground-driven rotary subsoilers. soil and tillage research | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 124: 203-210. desbiolles j.m.a. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a godwin r.j. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a kilgour j. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a blackmore b.s. (1997): a novel approach to the prediction of tillage tool draught using a standard tine. journal of agricultural engineering research | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 662: 295-309. di prinzio a.p. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a ayala c.d. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a magdalena j.c. (1997): energy evaluation of different techniques and subsoiling effects on soil bulk density. agro-science | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 131: 61-67. durairaj c.d. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a balasubramanian m. (1997). influence of tool angles and speed on the soil reactions of a bentleg plough in two soils. soil and tillage research | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 442: 137-150. esehaghbeygi a. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a tabatabaeefar a. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a raoufat m.h. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a keyhani a.r. (2002): development and field evaluation of an oblique blade subsoiler and comparison of performance with a conventional l-shape subsoiler. agricultural sciences | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 123: 67-81. glancey j.l. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a upadhyaya s.k. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a chancellor w.j. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a rumsey j.w. (1996): prediction of agricultural implement draft using an instrumented analog tillage tool. soil and tillage research | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 373: 47-65. godwin r.j. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a spoor g. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a leeds-harrison p. (1981): an experimental investigation into the force mechanics and resulting soil disturbance of mole ploughs. journ | |
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10.17221/4/2016-RAE doi (DE-627)DOAJ082815542 (DE-599)DOAJc87361cd5f6c402c9eec938c95181a38 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 Mohammad Askari verfasserin aut The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this study, the effect of tine type, adding wing, operating depth and forward speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines was investigated in clay loam soil. Three subsoil tillage tines (subsoiler, bentleg and paraplow), four levels of forward speed (1.8, 2.3, 2.9 and 3.5 km/h), three levels of depth (30, 40 and 50 cm) and winged and no-wing tines were examined with the exception of bentleg as it would not be winged. It was revealed that draft of the tines is less affected by forward speed but is much affected by tine type, depth and wing. It was observed that an increase of speed and depth plus adding wing results in an increase of draft in all tines. Additionally, it was found that in all depths and speeds, subsoiler required more draft than paraplow and paraplow required more draft than bentleg. Multiple regression models including the studied parameters were developed to predict the draft requirements for each tine with high accuracy. abbaspour-gilandeh y. khanramaki m. (2013): design construction and calibration of a triaxial dynamometer for measuring forces and moments applied on tillage implements in field conditions. journal of metrology society of india 282: 119-127. abo al-kheer a. kharmanda m.g. el hami a. mouazen a.m. (2011): estimating the variability of tillage forces on a chisel plough shank by modeling the variability of tillage system parameters. computers and electronics in agriculture 781: 61-70. ahmed m.h. godwin r.j. (1983): the influence of wing position on subsoiler penetration and soil disturbance. journal of agricultural engineering research 281: 489-492. alimardani r. fazel z. akram a. mahmoudi a. varnamkhasti m.g. (2008): design and development of a three-point hitch dynamometer. journal of agricultural technology 43: 37-52. al-suhaibani a.s. al-jnobi a.a. al-majhadi y.n. (2006): tractors and tillage implements performance. in: proceedings from the canadian society for bio engineering (csbe-scgab) annual conference. paper no. 06-129. july 16-19 2006. edmonton alberta. arvidsson j. keller t. gustafsson k. (2004): specific draught for mouldboard plough chisel plough and disc harrow at different water contents. soil and tillage research 792: 221-231. asabe standards (2009): asae d497.6 agricultural machinery management data. available at www.asabe.org asae standard (2000): asae d497.4. agricultural machinery management data. st. joseph asae. askari m. komarizade m.h. nikbakht a.m. nobakht n. teimourlou r.f. (2011): a novel three-point hitch dynamometer to measure the draft requirement of mounted implements. research in agricultural engineering 574: 128-136. bashford l.l. byerly d.v. grisso r.d. (1991): draft and energy requirements of agricultural implements in semi-arid regions of morocco. agricultural mechanization in asia africa and latin america 223: 79-82. buston m.j. rackham d.h. (1981): vibratory soil cutting-ii and improved mathematical models. journal of agricultural engineering research 265: 419-439. celik a. raper r.l. (2012): design and evaluation of ground-driven rotary subsoilers. soil and tillage research 124: 203-210. desbiolles j.m.a. godwin r.j. kilgour j. blackmore b.s. (1997): a novel approach to the prediction of tillage tool draught using a standard tine. journal of agricultural engineering research 662: 295-309. di prinzio a.p. ayala c.d. magdalena j.c. (1997): energy evaluation of different techniques and subsoiling effects on soil bulk density. agro-science 131: 61-67. durairaj c.d. balasubramanian m. (1997). influence of tool angles and speed on the soil reactions of a bentleg plough in two soils. soil and tillage research 442: 137-150. esehaghbeygi a. tabatabaeefar a. raoufat m.h. keyhani a.r. (2002): development and field evaluation of an oblique blade subsoiler and comparison of performance with a conventional l-shape subsoiler. agricultural sciences 123: 67-81. glancey j.l. upadhyaya s.k. chancellor w.j. rumsey j.w. (1996): prediction of agricultural implement draft using an instrumented analog tillage tool. soil and tillage research 373: 47-65. godwin r.j. spoor g. leeds-harrison p. (1981): an experimental investigation into the force mechanics and resulting soil disturbance of mole ploughs. journ Agriculture (General) Gholamhossein Shahgholi verfasserin aut Yousef Abbaspour-Gilandeh verfasserin aut In Research in Agricultural Engineering Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2015 63(2017), 4, Seite 160-167 (DE-627)387481079 (DE-600)2145702-5 18059376 nnns volume:63 year:2017 number:4 pages:160-167 https://doi.org/10.17221/4/2016-RAE kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c87361cd5f6c402c9eec938c95181a38 kostenfrei https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-201704-0003_the-effect-of-tine-wing-operating-depth-and-speed-on-the-draft-requirement-of-subsoil-tillage-tines.php kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1212-9151 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1805-9376 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 63 2017 4 160-167 |
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10.17221/4/2016-RAE doi (DE-627)DOAJ082815542 (DE-599)DOAJc87361cd5f6c402c9eec938c95181a38 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 Mohammad Askari verfasserin aut The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this study, the effect of tine type, adding wing, operating depth and forward speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines was investigated in clay loam soil. Three subsoil tillage tines (subsoiler, bentleg and paraplow), four levels of forward speed (1.8, 2.3, 2.9 and 3.5 km/h), three levels of depth (30, 40 and 50 cm) and winged and no-wing tines were examined with the exception of bentleg as it would not be winged. It was revealed that draft of the tines is less affected by forward speed but is much affected by tine type, depth and wing. It was observed that an increase of speed and depth plus adding wing results in an increase of draft in all tines. Additionally, it was found that in all depths and speeds, subsoiler required more draft than paraplow and paraplow required more draft than bentleg. Multiple regression models including the studied parameters were developed to predict the draft requirements for each tine with high accuracy. abbaspour-gilandeh y. khanramaki m. (2013): design construction and calibration of a triaxial dynamometer for measuring forces and moments applied on tillage implements in field conditions. journal of metrology society of india 282: 119-127. abo al-kheer a. kharmanda m.g. el hami a. mouazen a.m. (2011): estimating the variability of tillage forces on a chisel plough shank by modeling the variability of tillage system parameters. computers and electronics in agriculture 781: 61-70. ahmed m.h. godwin r.j. (1983): the influence of wing position on subsoiler penetration and soil disturbance. journal of agricultural engineering research 281: 489-492. alimardani r. fazel z. akram a. mahmoudi a. varnamkhasti m.g. (2008): design and development of a three-point hitch dynamometer. journal of agricultural technology 43: 37-52. al-suhaibani a.s. al-jnobi a.a. al-majhadi y.n. (2006): tractors and tillage implements performance. in: proceedings from the canadian society for bio engineering (csbe-scgab) annual conference. paper no. 06-129. july 16-19 2006. edmonton alberta. arvidsson j. keller t. gustafsson k. (2004): specific draught for mouldboard plough chisel plough and disc harrow at different water contents. soil and tillage research 792: 221-231. asabe standards (2009): asae d497.6 agricultural machinery management data. available at www.asabe.org asae standard (2000): asae d497.4. agricultural machinery management data. st. joseph asae. askari m. komarizade m.h. nikbakht a.m. nobakht n. teimourlou r.f. (2011): a novel three-point hitch dynamometer to measure the draft requirement of mounted implements. research in agricultural engineering 574: 128-136. bashford l.l. byerly d.v. grisso r.d. (1991): draft and energy requirements of agricultural implements in semi-arid regions of morocco. agricultural mechanization in asia africa and latin america 223: 79-82. buston m.j. rackham d.h. (1981): vibratory soil cutting-ii and improved mathematical models. journal of agricultural engineering research 265: 419-439. celik a. raper r.l. (2012): design and evaluation of ground-driven rotary subsoilers. soil and tillage research 124: 203-210. desbiolles j.m.a. godwin r.j. kilgour j. blackmore b.s. (1997): a novel approach to the prediction of tillage tool draught using a standard tine. journal of agricultural engineering research 662: 295-309. di prinzio a.p. ayala c.d. magdalena j.c. (1997): energy evaluation of different techniques and subsoiling effects on soil bulk density. agro-science 131: 61-67. durairaj c.d. balasubramanian m. (1997). influence of tool angles and speed on the soil reactions of a bentleg plough in two soils. soil and tillage research 442: 137-150. esehaghbeygi a. tabatabaeefar a. raoufat m.h. keyhani a.r. (2002): development and field evaluation of an oblique blade subsoiler and comparison of performance with a conventional l-shape subsoiler. agricultural sciences 123: 67-81. glancey j.l. upadhyaya s.k. chancellor w.j. rumsey j.w. (1996): prediction of agricultural implement draft using an instrumented analog tillage tool. soil and tillage research 373: 47-65. godwin r.j. spoor g. leeds-harrison p. (1981): an experimental investigation into the force mechanics and resulting soil disturbance of mole ploughs. journ Agriculture (General) Gholamhossein Shahgholi verfasserin aut Yousef Abbaspour-Gilandeh verfasserin aut In Research in Agricultural Engineering Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2015 63(2017), 4, Seite 160-167 (DE-627)387481079 (DE-600)2145702-5 18059376 nnns volume:63 year:2017 number:4 pages:160-167 https://doi.org/10.17221/4/2016-RAE kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c87361cd5f6c402c9eec938c95181a38 kostenfrei https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-201704-0003_the-effect-of-tine-wing-operating-depth-and-speed-on-the-draft-requirement-of-subsoil-tillage-tines.php kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1212-9151 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1805-9376 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 63 2017 4 160-167 |
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10.17221/4/2016-RAE doi (DE-627)DOAJ082815542 (DE-599)DOAJc87361cd5f6c402c9eec938c95181a38 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 Mohammad Askari verfasserin aut The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this study, the effect of tine type, adding wing, operating depth and forward speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines was investigated in clay loam soil. Three subsoil tillage tines (subsoiler, bentleg and paraplow), four levels of forward speed (1.8, 2.3, 2.9 and 3.5 km/h), three levels of depth (30, 40 and 50 cm) and winged and no-wing tines were examined with the exception of bentleg as it would not be winged. It was revealed that draft of the tines is less affected by forward speed but is much affected by tine type, depth and wing. It was observed that an increase of speed and depth plus adding wing results in an increase of draft in all tines. Additionally, it was found that in all depths and speeds, subsoiler required more draft than paraplow and paraplow required more draft than bentleg. Multiple regression models including the studied parameters were developed to predict the draft requirements for each tine with high accuracy. abbaspour-gilandeh y. khanramaki m. (2013): design construction and calibration of a triaxial dynamometer for measuring forces and moments applied on tillage implements in field conditions. journal of metrology society of india 282: 119-127. abo al-kheer a. kharmanda m.g. el hami a. mouazen a.m. (2011): estimating the variability of tillage forces on a chisel plough shank by modeling the variability of tillage system parameters. computers and electronics in agriculture 781: 61-70. ahmed m.h. godwin r.j. (1983): the influence of wing position on subsoiler penetration and soil disturbance. journal of agricultural engineering research 281: 489-492. alimardani r. fazel z. akram a. mahmoudi a. varnamkhasti m.g. (2008): design and development of a three-point hitch dynamometer. journal of agricultural technology 43: 37-52. al-suhaibani a.s. al-jnobi a.a. al-majhadi y.n. (2006): tractors and tillage implements performance. in: proceedings from the canadian society for bio engineering (csbe-scgab) annual conference. paper no. 06-129. july 16-19 2006. edmonton alberta. arvidsson j. keller t. gustafsson k. (2004): specific draught for mouldboard plough chisel plough and disc harrow at different water contents. soil and tillage research 792: 221-231. asabe standards (2009): asae d497.6 agricultural machinery management data. available at www.asabe.org asae standard (2000): asae d497.4. agricultural machinery management data. st. joseph asae. askari m. komarizade m.h. nikbakht a.m. nobakht n. teimourlou r.f. (2011): a novel three-point hitch dynamometer to measure the draft requirement of mounted implements. research in agricultural engineering 574: 128-136. bashford l.l. byerly d.v. grisso r.d. (1991): draft and energy requirements of agricultural implements in semi-arid regions of morocco. agricultural mechanization in asia africa and latin america 223: 79-82. buston m.j. rackham d.h. (1981): vibratory soil cutting-ii and improved mathematical models. journal of agricultural engineering research 265: 419-439. celik a. raper r.l. (2012): design and evaluation of ground-driven rotary subsoilers. soil and tillage research 124: 203-210. desbiolles j.m.a. godwin r.j. kilgour j. blackmore b.s. (1997): a novel approach to the prediction of tillage tool draught using a standard tine. journal of agricultural engineering research 662: 295-309. di prinzio a.p. ayala c.d. magdalena j.c. (1997): energy evaluation of different techniques and subsoiling effects on soil bulk density. agro-science 131: 61-67. durairaj c.d. balasubramanian m. (1997). influence of tool angles and speed on the soil reactions of a bentleg plough in two soils. soil and tillage research 442: 137-150. esehaghbeygi a. tabatabaeefar a. raoufat m.h. keyhani a.r. (2002): development and field evaluation of an oblique blade subsoiler and comparison of performance with a conventional l-shape subsoiler. agricultural sciences 123: 67-81. glancey j.l. upadhyaya s.k. chancellor w.j. rumsey j.w. 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10.17221/4/2016-RAE doi (DE-627)DOAJ082815542 (DE-599)DOAJc87361cd5f6c402c9eec938c95181a38 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 Mohammad Askari verfasserin aut The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this study, the effect of tine type, adding wing, operating depth and forward speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines was investigated in clay loam soil. Three subsoil tillage tines (subsoiler, bentleg and paraplow), four levels of forward speed (1.8, 2.3, 2.9 and 3.5 km/h), three levels of depth (30, 40 and 50 cm) and winged and no-wing tines were examined with the exception of bentleg as it would not be winged. It was revealed that draft of the tines is less affected by forward speed but is much affected by tine type, depth and wing. It was observed that an increase of speed and depth plus adding wing results in an increase of draft in all tines. Additionally, it was found that in all depths and speeds, subsoiler required more draft than paraplow and paraplow required more draft than bentleg. Multiple regression models including the studied parameters were developed to predict the draft requirements for each tine with high accuracy. abbaspour-gilandeh y. khanramaki m. (2013): design construction and calibration of a triaxial dynamometer for measuring forces and moments applied on tillage implements in field conditions. journal of metrology society of india 282: 119-127. abo al-kheer a. kharmanda m.g. el hami a. mouazen a.m. (2011): estimating the variability of tillage forces on a chisel plough shank by modeling the variability of tillage system parameters. computers and electronics in agriculture 781: 61-70. ahmed m.h. godwin r.j. (1983): the influence of wing position on subsoiler penetration and soil disturbance. journal of agricultural engineering research 281: 489-492. alimardani r. fazel z. akram a. mahmoudi a. varnamkhasti m.g. (2008): design and development of a three-point hitch dynamometer. journal of agricultural technology 43: 37-52. al-suhaibani a.s. al-jnobi a.a. al-majhadi y.n. (2006): tractors and tillage implements performance. in: proceedings from the canadian society for bio engineering (csbe-scgab) annual conference. paper no. 06-129. july 16-19 2006. edmonton alberta. arvidsson j. keller t. gustafsson k. (2004): specific draught for mouldboard plough chisel plough and disc harrow at different water contents. soil and tillage research 792: 221-231. asabe standards (2009): asae d497.6 agricultural machinery management data. available at www.asabe.org asae standard (2000): asae d497.4. agricultural machinery management data. st. joseph asae. askari m. komarizade m.h. nikbakht a.m. nobakht n. teimourlou r.f. (2011): a novel three-point hitch dynamometer to measure the draft requirement of mounted implements. research in agricultural engineering 574: 128-136. bashford l.l. byerly d.v. grisso r.d. (1991): draft and energy requirements of agricultural implements in semi-arid regions of morocco. agricultural mechanization in asia africa and latin america 223: 79-82. buston m.j. rackham d.h. (1981): vibratory soil cutting-ii and improved mathematical models. journal of agricultural engineering research 265: 419-439. celik a. raper r.l. (2012): design and evaluation of ground-driven rotary subsoilers. soil and tillage research 124: 203-210. desbiolles j.m.a. godwin r.j. kilgour j. blackmore b.s. (1997): a novel approach to the prediction of tillage tool draught using a standard tine. journal of agricultural engineering research 662: 295-309. di prinzio a.p. ayala c.d. magdalena j.c. (1997): energy evaluation of different techniques and subsoiling effects on soil bulk density. agro-science 131: 61-67. durairaj c.d. balasubramanian m. (1997). influence of tool angles and speed on the soil reactions of a bentleg plough in two soils. soil and tillage research 442: 137-150. esehaghbeygi a. tabatabaeefar a. raoufat m.h. keyhani a.r. (2002): development and field evaluation of an oblique blade subsoiler and comparison of performance with a conventional l-shape subsoiler. agricultural sciences 123: 67-81. glancey j.l. upadhyaya s.k. chancellor w.j. rumsey j.w. 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10.17221/4/2016-RAE doi (DE-627)DOAJ082815542 (DE-599)DOAJc87361cd5f6c402c9eec938c95181a38 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng S1-972 Mohammad Askari verfasserin aut The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this study, the effect of tine type, adding wing, operating depth and forward speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines was investigated in clay loam soil. Three subsoil tillage tines (subsoiler, bentleg and paraplow), four levels of forward speed (1.8, 2.3, 2.9 and 3.5 km/h), three levels of depth (30, 40 and 50 cm) and winged and no-wing tines were examined with the exception of bentleg as it would not be winged. It was revealed that draft of the tines is less affected by forward speed but is much affected by tine type, depth and wing. It was observed that an increase of speed and depth plus adding wing results in an increase of draft in all tines. Additionally, it was found that in all depths and speeds, subsoiler required more draft than paraplow and paraplow required more draft than bentleg. Multiple regression models including the studied parameters were developed to predict the draft requirements for each tine with high accuracy. abbaspour-gilandeh y. khanramaki m. (2013): design construction and calibration of a triaxial dynamometer for measuring forces and moments applied on tillage implements in field conditions. journal of metrology society of india 282: 119-127. abo al-kheer a. kharmanda m.g. el hami a. mouazen a.m. (2011): estimating the variability of tillage forces on a chisel plough shank by modeling the variability of tillage system parameters. computers and electronics in agriculture 781: 61-70. ahmed m.h. godwin r.j. (1983): the influence of wing position on subsoiler penetration and soil disturbance. journal of agricultural engineering research 281: 489-492. alimardani r. fazel z. akram a. mahmoudi a. varnamkhasti m.g. (2008): design and development of a three-point hitch dynamometer. journal of agricultural technology 43: 37-52. al-suhaibani a.s. al-jnobi a.a. al-majhadi y.n. (2006): tractors and tillage implements performance. in: proceedings from the canadian society for bio engineering (csbe-scgab) annual conference. paper no. 06-129. july 16-19 2006. edmonton alberta. arvidsson j. keller t. gustafsson k. (2004): specific draught for mouldboard plough chisel plough and disc harrow at different water contents. soil and tillage research 792: 221-231. asabe standards (2009): asae d497.6 agricultural machinery management data. available at www.asabe.org asae standard (2000): asae d497.4. agricultural machinery management data. st. joseph asae. askari m. komarizade m.h. nikbakht a.m. nobakht n. teimourlou r.f. (2011): a novel three-point hitch dynamometer to measure the draft requirement of mounted implements. research in agricultural engineering 574: 128-136. bashford l.l. byerly d.v. grisso r.d. (1991): draft and energy requirements of agricultural implements in semi-arid regions of morocco. agricultural mechanization in asia africa and latin america 223: 79-82. buston m.j. rackham d.h. (1981): vibratory soil cutting-ii and improved mathematical models. journal of agricultural engineering research 265: 419-439. celik a. raper r.l. (2012): design and evaluation of ground-driven rotary subsoilers. soil and tillage research 124: 203-210. desbiolles j.m.a. godwin r.j. kilgour j. blackmore b.s. (1997): a novel approach to the prediction of tillage tool draught using a standard tine. journal of agricultural engineering research 662: 295-309. di prinzio a.p. ayala c.d. magdalena j.c. (1997): energy evaluation of different techniques and subsoiling effects on soil bulk density. agro-science 131: 61-67. durairaj c.d. balasubramanian m. (1997). influence of tool angles and speed on the soil reactions of a bentleg plough in two soils. soil and tillage research 442: 137-150. esehaghbeygi a. tabatabaeefar a. raoufat m.h. keyhani a.r. (2002): development and field evaluation of an oblique blade subsoiler and comparison of performance with a conventional l-shape subsoiler. agricultural sciences 123: 67-81. glancey j.l. upadhyaya s.k. chancellor w.j. rumsey j.w. (1996): prediction of agricultural implement draft using an instrumented analog tillage tool. soil and tillage research 373: 47-65. godwin r.j. spoor g. leeds-harrison p. (1981): an experimental investigation into the force mechanics and resulting soil disturbance of mole ploughs. journ Agriculture (General) Gholamhossein Shahgholi verfasserin aut Yousef Abbaspour-Gilandeh verfasserin aut In Research in Agricultural Engineering Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2015 63(2017), 4, Seite 160-167 (DE-627)387481079 (DE-600)2145702-5 18059376 nnns volume:63 year:2017 number:4 pages:160-167 https://doi.org/10.17221/4/2016-RAE kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c87361cd5f6c402c9eec938c95181a38 kostenfrei https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-201704-0003_the-effect-of-tine-wing-operating-depth-and-speed-on-the-draft-requirement-of-subsoil-tillage-tines.php kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1212-9151 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1805-9376 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 63 2017 4 160-167 |
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abbaspour-gilandeh y. khanramaki m. (2013): design construction and calibration of a triaxial dynamometer for measuring forces and moments applied on tillage implements in field conditions. journal of metrology society of india 282: 119-127. abo al-kheer a. kharmanda m.g. el hami a. mouazen a.m. (2011): estimating the variability of tillage forces on a chisel plough shank by modeling the variability of tillage system parameters. computers and electronics in agriculture 781: 61-70. ahmed m.h. godwin r.j. (1983): the influence of wing position on subsoiler penetration and soil disturbance. journal of agricultural engineering research 281: 489-492. alimardani r. fazel z. akram a. mahmoudi a. varnamkhasti m.g. (2008): design and development of a three-point hitch dynamometer. journal of agricultural technology 43: 37-52. al-suhaibani a.s. al-jnobi a.a. al-majhadi y.n. (2006): tractors and tillage implements performance. in: proceedings from the canadian society for bio engineering (csbe-scgab) annual conference. paper no. 06-129. july 16-19 2006. edmonton alberta. arvidsson j. keller t. gustafsson k. (2004): specific draught for mouldboard plough chisel plough and disc harrow at different water contents. soil and tillage research 792: 221-231. asabe standards (2009): asae d497.6 agricultural machinery management data. available at www.asabe.org asae standard (2000): asae d497.4. agricultural machinery management data. st. joseph asae. askari m. komarizade m.h. nikbakht a.m. nobakht n. teimourlou r.f. (2011): a novel three-point hitch dynamometer to measure the draft requirement of mounted implements. research in agricultural engineering 574: 128-136. bashford l.l. byerly d.v. grisso r.d. (1991): draft and energy requirements of agricultural implements in semi-arid regions of morocco. agricultural mechanization in asia africa and latin america 223: 79-82. buston m.j. rackham d.h. (1981): vibratory soil cutting-ii and improved mathematical models. journal of agricultural engineering research 265: 419-439. celik a. raper r.l. (2012): design and evaluation of ground-driven rotary subsoilers. soil and tillage research 124: 203-210. desbiolles j.m.a. godwin r.j. kilgour j. blackmore b.s. (1997): a novel approach to the prediction of tillage tool draught using a standard tine. journal of agricultural engineering research 662: 295-309. di prinzio a.p. ayala c.d. magdalena j.c. (1997): energy evaluation of different techniques and subsoiling effects on soil bulk density. agro-science 131: 61-67. durairaj c.d. balasubramanian m. (1997). influence of tool angles and speed on the soil reactions of a bentleg plough in two soils. soil and tillage research 442: 137-150. esehaghbeygi a. tabatabaeefar a. raoufat m.h. keyhani a.r. (2002): development and field evaluation of an oblique blade subsoiler and comparison of performance with a conventional l-shape subsoiler. agricultural sciences 123: 67-81. glancey j.l. upadhyaya s.k. chancellor w.j. rumsey j.w. (1996): prediction of agricultural implement draft using an instrumented analog tillage tool. soil and tillage research 373: 47-65. godwin r.j. spoor g. leeds-harrison p. (1981): an experimental investigation into the force mechanics and resulting soil disturbance of mole ploughs. journ Agriculture (General) |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ082815542</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230311004524.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230311s2017 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.17221/4/2016-RAE</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ082815542</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJc87361cd5f6c402c9eec938c95181a38</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">S1-972</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mohammad Askari</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2017</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In this study, the effect of tine type, adding wing, operating depth and forward speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines was investigated in clay loam soil. Three subsoil tillage tines (subsoiler, bentleg and paraplow), four levels of forward speed (1.8, 2.3, 2.9 and 3.5 km/h), three levels of depth (30, 40 and 50 cm) and winged and no-wing tines were examined with the exception of bentleg as it would not be winged. It was revealed that draft of the tines is less affected by forward speed but is much affected by tine type, depth and wing. It was observed that an increase of speed and depth plus adding wing results in an increase of draft in all tines. Additionally, it was found that in all depths and speeds, subsoiler required more draft than paraplow and paraplow required more draft than bentleg. Multiple regression models including the studied parameters were developed to predict the draft requirements for each tine with high accuracy.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">abbaspour-gilandeh y.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">khanramaki m. 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| callnumber-first |
S - Agriculture |
| author |
Mohammad Askari |
| spellingShingle |
Mohammad Askari misc S1-972 misc abbaspour-gilandeh y. misc khanramaki m. (2013): design misc construction and calibration of a triaxial dynamometer for measuring forces and moments applied on tillage implements in field conditions. journal of metrology society of india misc 282: 119-127. abo al-kheer a. misc kharmanda m.g. misc el hami a. misc mouazen a.m. (2011): estimating the variability of tillage forces on a chisel plough shank by modeling the variability of tillage system parameters. computers and electronics in agriculture misc 781: 61-70. ahmed m.h. misc godwin r.j. (1983): the influence of wing position on subsoiler penetration and soil disturbance. journal of agricultural engineering research misc 281: 489-492. alimardani r. misc fazel z. misc akram a. misc mahmoudi a. misc varnamkhasti m.g. (2008): design and development of a three-point hitch dynamometer. journal of agricultural technology misc 43: 37-52. al-suhaibani a.s. misc al-jnobi a.a. misc al-majhadi y.n. (2006): tractors and tillage implements performance. in: proceedings from the canadian society for bio engineering (csbe-scgab) annual conference. paper no. 06-129. july 16-19 misc 2006. edmonton misc alberta. arvidsson j. misc keller t. misc gustafsson k. (2004): specific draught for mouldboard plough misc chisel plough and disc harrow at different water contents. soil and tillage research misc 792: 221-231. asabe standards (2009): asae d497.6 misc agricultural machinery management data. available at www.asabe.org asae standard (2000): asae d497.4. agricultural machinery management data. st. joseph misc asae. askari m. misc komarizade m.h. misc nikbakht a.m. misc nobakht n. misc teimourlou r.f. (2011): a novel three-point hitch dynamometer to measure the draft requirement of mounted implements. research in agricultural engineering misc 574: 128-136. bashford l.l. misc byerly d.v. misc grisso r.d. (1991): draft and energy requirements of agricultural implements in semi-arid regions of morocco. agricultural mechanization in asia misc africa and latin america misc 223: 79-82. buston m.j. misc rackham d.h. (1981): vibratory soil cutting-ii misc and improved mathematical models. journal of agricultural engineering research misc 265: 419-439. celik a. misc raper r.l. (2012): design and evaluation of ground-driven rotary subsoilers. soil and tillage research misc 124: 203-210. desbiolles j.m.a. misc godwin r.j. misc kilgour j. misc blackmore b.s. (1997): a novel approach to the prediction of tillage tool draught using a standard tine. journal of agricultural engineering research misc 662: 295-309. di prinzio a.p. misc ayala c.d. misc magdalena j.c. (1997): energy evaluation of different techniques and subsoiling effects on soil bulk density. agro-science misc 131: 61-67. durairaj c.d. misc balasubramanian m. (1997). influence of tool angles and speed on the soil reactions of a bentleg plough in two soils. soil and tillage research misc 442: 137-150. esehaghbeygi a. misc tabatabaeefar a. misc raoufat m.h. misc keyhani a.r. (2002): development and field evaluation of an oblique blade subsoiler and comparison of performance with a conventional l-shape subsoiler. agricultural sciences misc 123: 67-81. glancey j.l. misc upadhyaya s.k. misc chancellor w.j. misc rumsey j.w. (1996): prediction of agricultural implement draft using an instrumented analog tillage tool. soil and tillage research misc 373: 47-65. godwin r.j. misc spoor g. misc leeds-harrison p. (1981): an experimental investigation into the force mechanics and resulting soil disturbance of mole ploughs. journ misc Agriculture (General) The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines |
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S1-972 The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines abbaspour-gilandeh y. khanramaki m. (2013): design construction and calibration of a triaxial dynamometer for measuring forces and moments applied on tillage implements in field conditions. journal of metrology society of india 282: 119-127. abo al-kheer a. kharmanda m.g. el hami a. mouazen a.m. (2011): estimating the variability of tillage forces on a chisel plough shank by modeling the variability of tillage system parameters. computers and electronics in agriculture 781: 61-70. ahmed m.h. godwin r.j. (1983): the influence of wing position on subsoiler penetration and soil disturbance. journal of agricultural engineering research 281: 489-492. alimardani r. fazel z. akram a. mahmoudi a. varnamkhasti m.g. (2008): design and development of a three-point hitch dynamometer. journal of agricultural technology 43: 37-52. al-suhaibani a.s. al-jnobi a.a. al-majhadi y.n. (2006): tractors and tillage implements performance. in: proceedings from the canadian society for bio engineering (csbe-scgab) annual conference. paper no. 06-129. july 16-19 2006. edmonton alberta. arvidsson j. keller t. gustafsson k. (2004): specific draught for mouldboard plough chisel plough and disc harrow at different water contents. soil and tillage research 792: 221-231. asabe standards (2009): asae d497.6 agricultural machinery management data. available at www.asabe.org asae standard (2000): asae d497.4. agricultural machinery management data. st. joseph asae. askari m. komarizade m.h. nikbakht a.m. nobakht n. teimourlou r.f. (2011): a novel three-point hitch dynamometer to measure the draft requirement of mounted implements. research in agricultural engineering 574: 128-136. bashford l.l. byerly d.v. grisso r.d. (1991): draft and energy requirements of agricultural implements in semi-arid regions of morocco. agricultural mechanization in asia africa and latin america 223: 79-82. buston m.j. rackham d.h. (1981): vibratory soil cutting-ii and improved mathematical models. journal of agricultural engineering research 265: 419-439. celik a. raper r.l. (2012): design and evaluation of ground-driven rotary subsoilers. soil and tillage research 124: 203-210. desbiolles j.m.a. godwin r.j. kilgour j. blackmore b.s. (1997): a novel approach to the prediction of tillage tool draught using a standard tine. journal of agricultural engineering research 662: 295-309. di prinzio a.p. ayala c.d. magdalena j.c. (1997): energy evaluation of different techniques and subsoiling effects on soil bulk density. agro-science 131: 61-67. durairaj c.d. balasubramanian m. (1997). influence of tool angles and speed on the soil reactions of a bentleg plough in two soils. soil and tillage research 442: 137-150. esehaghbeygi a. tabatabaeefar a. raoufat m.h. keyhani a.r. (2002): development and field evaluation of an oblique blade subsoiler and comparison of performance with a conventional l-shape subsoiler. agricultural sciences 123: 67-81. glancey j.l. upadhyaya s.k. chancellor w.j. rumsey j.w. (1996): prediction of agricultural implement draft using an instrumented analog tillage tool. soil and tillage research 373: 47-65. godwin r.j. spoor g. leeds-harrison p. (1981): an experimental investigation into the force mechanics and resulting soil disturbance of mole ploughs. journ |
| topic |
misc S1-972 misc abbaspour-gilandeh y. misc khanramaki m. (2013): design misc construction and calibration of a triaxial dynamometer for measuring forces and moments applied on tillage implements in field conditions. journal of metrology society of india misc 282: 119-127. abo al-kheer a. misc kharmanda m.g. misc el hami a. misc mouazen a.m. (2011): estimating the variability of tillage forces on a chisel plough shank by modeling the variability of tillage system parameters. computers and electronics in agriculture misc 781: 61-70. ahmed m.h. misc godwin r.j. (1983): the influence of wing position on subsoiler penetration and soil disturbance. journal of agricultural engineering research misc 281: 489-492. alimardani r. misc fazel z. misc akram a. misc mahmoudi a. misc varnamkhasti m.g. (2008): design and development of a three-point hitch dynamometer. journal of agricultural technology misc 43: 37-52. al-suhaibani a.s. misc al-jnobi a.a. misc al-majhadi y.n. (2006): tractors and tillage implements performance. in: proceedings from the canadian society for bio engineering (csbe-scgab) annual conference. paper no. 06-129. july 16-19 misc 2006. edmonton misc alberta. arvidsson j. misc keller t. misc gustafsson k. (2004): specific draught for mouldboard plough misc chisel plough and disc harrow at different water contents. soil and tillage research misc 792: 221-231. asabe standards (2009): asae d497.6 misc agricultural machinery management data. available at www.asabe.org asae standard (2000): asae d497.4. agricultural machinery management data. st. joseph misc asae. askari m. misc komarizade m.h. misc nikbakht a.m. misc nobakht n. misc teimourlou r.f. (2011): a novel three-point hitch dynamometer to measure the draft requirement of mounted implements. research in agricultural engineering misc 574: 128-136. bashford l.l. misc byerly d.v. misc grisso r.d. (1991): draft and energy requirements of agricultural implements in semi-arid regions of morocco. agricultural mechanization in asia misc africa and latin america misc 223: 79-82. buston m.j. misc rackham d.h. (1981): vibratory soil cutting-ii misc and improved mathematical models. journal of agricultural engineering research misc 265: 419-439. celik a. misc raper r.l. (2012): design and evaluation of ground-driven rotary subsoilers. soil and tillage research misc 124: 203-210. desbiolles j.m.a. misc godwin r.j. misc kilgour j. misc blackmore b.s. (1997): a novel approach to the prediction of tillage tool draught using a standard tine. journal of agricultural engineering research misc 662: 295-309. di prinzio a.p. misc ayala c.d. misc magdalena j.c. (1997): energy evaluation of different techniques and subsoiling effects on soil bulk density. agro-science misc 131: 61-67. durairaj c.d. misc balasubramanian m. (1997). influence of tool angles and speed on the soil reactions of a bentleg plough in two soils. soil and tillage research misc 442: 137-150. esehaghbeygi a. misc tabatabaeefar a. misc raoufat m.h. misc keyhani a.r. (2002): development and field evaluation of an oblique blade subsoiler and comparison of performance with a conventional l-shape subsoiler. agricultural sciences misc 123: 67-81. glancey j.l. misc upadhyaya s.k. misc chancellor w.j. misc rumsey j.w. (1996): prediction of agricultural implement draft using an instrumented analog tillage tool. soil and tillage research misc 373: 47-65. godwin r.j. misc spoor g. misc leeds-harrison p. (1981): an experimental investigation into the force mechanics and resulting soil disturbance of mole ploughs. journ misc Agriculture (General) |
| topic_unstemmed |
misc S1-972 misc abbaspour-gilandeh y. misc khanramaki m. (2013): design misc construction and calibration of a triaxial dynamometer for measuring forces and moments applied on tillage implements in field conditions. journal of metrology society of india misc 282: 119-127. abo al-kheer a. misc kharmanda m.g. misc el hami a. misc mouazen a.m. (2011): estimating the variability of tillage forces on a chisel plough shank by modeling the variability of tillage system parameters. computers and electronics in agriculture misc 781: 61-70. ahmed m.h. misc godwin r.j. (1983): the influence of wing position on subsoiler penetration and soil disturbance. journal of agricultural engineering research misc 281: 489-492. alimardani r. misc fazel z. misc akram a. misc mahmoudi a. misc varnamkhasti m.g. (2008): design and development of a three-point hitch dynamometer. journal of agricultural technology misc 43: 37-52. al-suhaibani a.s. misc al-jnobi a.a. misc al-majhadi y.n. (2006): tractors and tillage implements performance. in: proceedings from the canadian society for bio engineering (csbe-scgab) annual conference. paper no. 06-129. july 16-19 misc 2006. edmonton misc alberta. arvidsson j. misc keller t. misc gustafsson k. (2004): specific draught for mouldboard plough misc chisel plough and disc harrow at different water contents. soil and tillage research misc 792: 221-231. asabe standards (2009): asae d497.6 misc agricultural machinery management data. available at www.asabe.org asae standard (2000): asae d497.4. agricultural machinery management data. st. joseph misc asae. askari m. misc komarizade m.h. misc nikbakht a.m. misc nobakht n. misc teimourlou r.f. (2011): a novel three-point hitch dynamometer to measure the draft requirement of mounted implements. research in agricultural engineering misc 574: 128-136. bashford l.l. misc byerly d.v. misc grisso r.d. (1991): draft and energy requirements of agricultural implements in semi-arid regions of morocco. agricultural mechanization in asia misc africa and latin america misc 223: 79-82. buston m.j. misc rackham d.h. (1981): vibratory soil cutting-ii misc and improved mathematical models. journal of agricultural engineering research misc 265: 419-439. celik a. misc raper r.l. (2012): design and evaluation of ground-driven rotary subsoilers. soil and tillage research misc 124: 203-210. desbiolles j.m.a. misc godwin r.j. misc kilgour j. misc blackmore b.s. (1997): a novel approach to the prediction of tillage tool draught using a standard tine. journal of agricultural engineering research misc 662: 295-309. di prinzio a.p. misc ayala c.d. misc magdalena j.c. (1997): energy evaluation of different techniques and subsoiling effects on soil bulk density. agro-science misc 131: 61-67. durairaj c.d. misc balasubramanian m. (1997). influence of tool angles and speed on the soil reactions of a bentleg plough in two soils. soil and tillage research misc 442: 137-150. esehaghbeygi a. misc tabatabaeefar a. misc raoufat m.h. misc keyhani a.r. (2002): development and field evaluation of an oblique blade subsoiler and comparison of performance with a conventional l-shape subsoiler. agricultural sciences misc 123: 67-81. glancey j.l. misc upadhyaya s.k. misc chancellor w.j. misc rumsey j.w. (1996): prediction of agricultural implement draft using an instrumented analog tillage tool. soil and tillage research misc 373: 47-65. godwin r.j. misc spoor g. misc leeds-harrison p. (1981): an experimental investigation into the force mechanics and resulting soil disturbance of mole ploughs. journ misc Agriculture (General) |
| topic_browse |
misc S1-972 misc abbaspour-gilandeh y. misc khanramaki m. (2013): design misc construction and calibration of a triaxial dynamometer for measuring forces and moments applied on tillage implements in field conditions. journal of metrology society of india misc 282: 119-127. abo al-kheer a. misc kharmanda m.g. misc el hami a. misc mouazen a.m. (2011): estimating the variability of tillage forces on a chisel plough shank by modeling the variability of tillage system parameters. computers and electronics in agriculture misc 781: 61-70. ahmed m.h. misc godwin r.j. (1983): the influence of wing position on subsoiler penetration and soil disturbance. journal of agricultural engineering research misc 281: 489-492. alimardani r. misc fazel z. misc akram a. misc mahmoudi a. misc varnamkhasti m.g. (2008): design and development of a three-point hitch dynamometer. journal of agricultural technology misc 43: 37-52. al-suhaibani a.s. misc al-jnobi a.a. misc al-majhadi y.n. (2006): tractors and tillage implements performance. in: proceedings from the canadian society for bio engineering (csbe-scgab) annual conference. paper no. 06-129. july 16-19 misc 2006. edmonton misc alberta. arvidsson j. misc keller t. misc gustafsson k. (2004): specific draught for mouldboard plough misc chisel plough and disc harrow at different water contents. soil and tillage research misc 792: 221-231. asabe standards (2009): asae d497.6 misc agricultural machinery management data. available at www.asabe.org asae standard (2000): asae d497.4. agricultural machinery management data. st. joseph misc asae. askari m. misc komarizade m.h. misc nikbakht a.m. misc nobakht n. misc teimourlou r.f. (2011): a novel three-point hitch dynamometer to measure the draft requirement of mounted implements. research in agricultural engineering misc 574: 128-136. bashford l.l. misc byerly d.v. misc grisso r.d. (1991): draft and energy requirements of agricultural implements in semi-arid regions of morocco. agricultural mechanization in asia misc africa and latin america misc 223: 79-82. buston m.j. misc rackham d.h. (1981): vibratory soil cutting-ii misc and improved mathematical models. journal of agricultural engineering research misc 265: 419-439. celik a. misc raper r.l. (2012): design and evaluation of ground-driven rotary subsoilers. soil and tillage research misc 124: 203-210. desbiolles j.m.a. misc godwin r.j. misc kilgour j. misc blackmore b.s. (1997): a novel approach to the prediction of tillage tool draught using a standard tine. journal of agricultural engineering research misc 662: 295-309. di prinzio a.p. misc ayala c.d. misc magdalena j.c. (1997): energy evaluation of different techniques and subsoiling effects on soil bulk density. agro-science misc 131: 61-67. durairaj c.d. misc balasubramanian m. (1997). influence of tool angles and speed on the soil reactions of a bentleg plough in two soils. soil and tillage research misc 442: 137-150. esehaghbeygi a. misc tabatabaeefar a. misc raoufat m.h. misc keyhani a.r. (2002): development and field evaluation of an oblique blade subsoiler and comparison of performance with a conventional l-shape subsoiler. agricultural sciences misc 123: 67-81. glancey j.l. misc upadhyaya s.k. misc chancellor w.j. misc rumsey j.w. (1996): prediction of agricultural implement draft using an instrumented analog tillage tool. soil and tillage research misc 373: 47-65. godwin r.j. misc spoor g. misc leeds-harrison p. (1981): an experimental investigation into the force mechanics and resulting soil disturbance of mole ploughs. journ misc Agriculture (General) |
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The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines |
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The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines |
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In this study, the effect of tine type, adding wing, operating depth and forward speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines was investigated in clay loam soil. Three subsoil tillage tines (subsoiler, bentleg and paraplow), four levels of forward speed (1.8, 2.3, 2.9 and 3.5 km/h), three levels of depth (30, 40 and 50 cm) and winged and no-wing tines were examined with the exception of bentleg as it would not be winged. It was revealed that draft of the tines is less affected by forward speed but is much affected by tine type, depth and wing. It was observed that an increase of speed and depth plus adding wing results in an increase of draft in all tines. Additionally, it was found that in all depths and speeds, subsoiler required more draft than paraplow and paraplow required more draft than bentleg. Multiple regression models including the studied parameters were developed to predict the draft requirements for each tine with high accuracy. |
| abstractGer |
In this study, the effect of tine type, adding wing, operating depth and forward speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines was investigated in clay loam soil. Three subsoil tillage tines (subsoiler, bentleg and paraplow), four levels of forward speed (1.8, 2.3, 2.9 and 3.5 km/h), three levels of depth (30, 40 and 50 cm) and winged and no-wing tines were examined with the exception of bentleg as it would not be winged. It was revealed that draft of the tines is less affected by forward speed but is much affected by tine type, depth and wing. It was observed that an increase of speed and depth plus adding wing results in an increase of draft in all tines. Additionally, it was found that in all depths and speeds, subsoiler required more draft than paraplow and paraplow required more draft than bentleg. Multiple regression models including the studied parameters were developed to predict the draft requirements for each tine with high accuracy. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
In this study, the effect of tine type, adding wing, operating depth and forward speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines was investigated in clay loam soil. Three subsoil tillage tines (subsoiler, bentleg and paraplow), four levels of forward speed (1.8, 2.3, 2.9 and 3.5 km/h), three levels of depth (30, 40 and 50 cm) and winged and no-wing tines were examined with the exception of bentleg as it would not be winged. It was revealed that draft of the tines is less affected by forward speed but is much affected by tine type, depth and wing. It was observed that an increase of speed and depth plus adding wing results in an increase of draft in all tines. Additionally, it was found that in all depths and speeds, subsoiler required more draft than paraplow and paraplow required more draft than bentleg. Multiple regression models including the studied parameters were developed to predict the draft requirements for each tine with high accuracy. |
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The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines |
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(1983): the influence of wing position on subsoiler penetration and soil disturbance. journal of agricultural engineering research</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">281: 489-492. alimardani r.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">fazel z.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">akram a.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">mahmoudi a.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">varnamkhasti m.g. 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