Plant regeneration from in vitro leaves of four commercial Pyrus species
An efficient shoot regeneration from in vitro leaf sections of Pyrus communis Bartlett, P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, P. bretschneideri Zaosu and P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang was successfully developed for use in future transgenic studies. On the basis of regeneration frequency and average shoot numbers, o...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
H. Tang [verfasserIn] Y. Luo [verfasserIn] C. Liu [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2008 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Plant, Soil and Environment - Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 54(2008), 4, Seite 140-148 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:54 ; year:2008 ; number:4 ; pages:140-148 |
Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.17221/389-PSE |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ082832439 |
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520 | |a An efficient shoot regeneration from in vitro leaf sections of Pyrus communis Bartlett, P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, P. bretschneideri Zaosu and P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang was successfully developed for use in future transgenic studies. On the basis of regeneration frequency and average shoot numbers, optimal shoot regeneration was obtained on leaf sections of P. communis Bartlett when cultured on Murashige and Skoog complete medium containing 6.0 mg/l BA (6-benzyladenine) and 0.1 mg/l NAA (α-naphthaleneacetic acid), while Quoirin and Lepoivre complete medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l TDZ [thidiazuron (N-phenyl-N1-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea)] and 0.1 mg/l NAA was found best for P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, and Nitsch and Nitsch complete medium containing 3.0 mg/l TDZ and 0.1 mg/l NAA or 0.2 mg/l IAA was suitable forP. bretschneideri Zaosu or P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang, respectively. After cutting the leaves into three sections perpendicular to the midrib and culturing under the equivalent conditions, regeneration occurred more frequently on basal sections than middle sections, and no shoots formed on apical sections. A ratio of NH+4-N/NO-3- N of 1:2~1:7 was found beneficial for shoot regeneration. 75.0-87.5% of proliferating shoots formed roots after 4 weeks of transfer to 1/4 strength of Murashige and Skoog complete medium supplemented with 2.5 mg/l IBA (indole-3-butryric acid) and 30.0 g/l sucrose. Regenerated plants were successfully established under greenhouse conditions. | ||
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10.17221/389-PSE doi (DE-627)DOAJ082832439 (DE-599)DOAJ52ecfa391d4542a9863d4021c17fdb78 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SB1-1110 H. Tang verfasserin aut Plant regeneration from in vitro leaves of four commercial Pyrus species 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier An efficient shoot regeneration from in vitro leaf sections of Pyrus communis Bartlett, P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, P. bretschneideri Zaosu and P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang was successfully developed for use in future transgenic studies. On the basis of regeneration frequency and average shoot numbers, optimal shoot regeneration was obtained on leaf sections of P. communis Bartlett when cultured on Murashige and Skoog complete medium containing 6.0 mg/l BA (6-benzyladenine) and 0.1 mg/l NAA (α-naphthaleneacetic acid), while Quoirin and Lepoivre complete medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l TDZ [thidiazuron (N-phenyl-N1-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea)] and 0.1 mg/l NAA was found best for P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, and Nitsch and Nitsch complete medium containing 3.0 mg/l TDZ and 0.1 mg/l NAA or 0.2 mg/l IAA was suitable forP. bretschneideri Zaosu or P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang, respectively. After cutting the leaves into three sections perpendicular to the midrib and culturing under the equivalent conditions, regeneration occurred more frequently on basal sections than middle sections, and no shoots formed on apical sections. A ratio of NH+4-N/NO-3- N of 1:2~1:7 was found beneficial for shoot regeneration. 75.0-87.5% of proliferating shoots formed roots after 4 weeks of transfer to 1/4 strength of Murashige and Skoog complete medium supplemented with 2.5 mg/l IBA (indole-3-butryric acid) and 30.0 g/l sucrose. Regenerated plants were successfully established under greenhouse conditions. keywords: adventitious shoot leaf explant organogenesis pear caulogenesis pyrus Plant culture Y. Luo verfasserin aut C. Liu verfasserin aut In Plant, Soil and Environment Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2010 54(2008), 4, Seite 140-148 (DE-627)387477543 (DE-600)2145229-5 18059368 nnns volume:54 year:2008 number:4 pages:140-148 https://doi.org/10.17221/389-PSE kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/52ecfa391d4542a9863d4021c17fdb78 kostenfrei https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200804-0002_plant-regeneration-from-in-vitro-leaves-of-four-commercial-pyrus-species.php kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1214-1178 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1805-9368 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 54 2008 4 140-148 |
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10.17221/389-PSE doi (DE-627)DOAJ082832439 (DE-599)DOAJ52ecfa391d4542a9863d4021c17fdb78 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SB1-1110 H. Tang verfasserin aut Plant regeneration from in vitro leaves of four commercial Pyrus species 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier An efficient shoot regeneration from in vitro leaf sections of Pyrus communis Bartlett, P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, P. bretschneideri Zaosu and P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang was successfully developed for use in future transgenic studies. On the basis of regeneration frequency and average shoot numbers, optimal shoot regeneration was obtained on leaf sections of P. communis Bartlett when cultured on Murashige and Skoog complete medium containing 6.0 mg/l BA (6-benzyladenine) and 0.1 mg/l NAA (α-naphthaleneacetic acid), while Quoirin and Lepoivre complete medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l TDZ [thidiazuron (N-phenyl-N1-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea)] and 0.1 mg/l NAA was found best for P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, and Nitsch and Nitsch complete medium containing 3.0 mg/l TDZ and 0.1 mg/l NAA or 0.2 mg/l IAA was suitable forP. bretschneideri Zaosu or P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang, respectively. After cutting the leaves into three sections perpendicular to the midrib and culturing under the equivalent conditions, regeneration occurred more frequently on basal sections than middle sections, and no shoots formed on apical sections. A ratio of NH+4-N/NO-3- N of 1:2~1:7 was found beneficial for shoot regeneration. 75.0-87.5% of proliferating shoots formed roots after 4 weeks of transfer to 1/4 strength of Murashige and Skoog complete medium supplemented with 2.5 mg/l IBA (indole-3-butryric acid) and 30.0 g/l sucrose. Regenerated plants were successfully established under greenhouse conditions. keywords: adventitious shoot leaf explant organogenesis pear caulogenesis pyrus Plant culture Y. Luo verfasserin aut C. Liu verfasserin aut In Plant, Soil and Environment Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2010 54(2008), 4, Seite 140-148 (DE-627)387477543 (DE-600)2145229-5 18059368 nnns volume:54 year:2008 number:4 pages:140-148 https://doi.org/10.17221/389-PSE kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/52ecfa391d4542a9863d4021c17fdb78 kostenfrei https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200804-0002_plant-regeneration-from-in-vitro-leaves-of-four-commercial-pyrus-species.php kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1214-1178 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1805-9368 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 54 2008 4 140-148 |
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10.17221/389-PSE doi (DE-627)DOAJ082832439 (DE-599)DOAJ52ecfa391d4542a9863d4021c17fdb78 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SB1-1110 H. Tang verfasserin aut Plant regeneration from in vitro leaves of four commercial Pyrus species 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier An efficient shoot regeneration from in vitro leaf sections of Pyrus communis Bartlett, P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, P. bretschneideri Zaosu and P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang was successfully developed for use in future transgenic studies. On the basis of regeneration frequency and average shoot numbers, optimal shoot regeneration was obtained on leaf sections of P. communis Bartlett when cultured on Murashige and Skoog complete medium containing 6.0 mg/l BA (6-benzyladenine) and 0.1 mg/l NAA (α-naphthaleneacetic acid), while Quoirin and Lepoivre complete medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l TDZ [thidiazuron (N-phenyl-N1-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea)] and 0.1 mg/l NAA was found best for P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, and Nitsch and Nitsch complete medium containing 3.0 mg/l TDZ and 0.1 mg/l NAA or 0.2 mg/l IAA was suitable forP. bretschneideri Zaosu or P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang, respectively. After cutting the leaves into three sections perpendicular to the midrib and culturing under the equivalent conditions, regeneration occurred more frequently on basal sections than middle sections, and no shoots formed on apical sections. A ratio of NH+4-N/NO-3- N of 1:2~1:7 was found beneficial for shoot regeneration. 75.0-87.5% of proliferating shoots formed roots after 4 weeks of transfer to 1/4 strength of Murashige and Skoog complete medium supplemented with 2.5 mg/l IBA (indole-3-butryric acid) and 30.0 g/l sucrose. Regenerated plants were successfully established under greenhouse conditions. keywords: adventitious shoot leaf explant organogenesis pear caulogenesis pyrus Plant culture Y. Luo verfasserin aut C. Liu verfasserin aut In Plant, Soil and Environment Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2010 54(2008), 4, Seite 140-148 (DE-627)387477543 (DE-600)2145229-5 18059368 nnns volume:54 year:2008 number:4 pages:140-148 https://doi.org/10.17221/389-PSE kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/52ecfa391d4542a9863d4021c17fdb78 kostenfrei https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200804-0002_plant-regeneration-from-in-vitro-leaves-of-four-commercial-pyrus-species.php kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1214-1178 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1805-9368 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 54 2008 4 140-148 |
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10.17221/389-PSE doi (DE-627)DOAJ082832439 (DE-599)DOAJ52ecfa391d4542a9863d4021c17fdb78 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SB1-1110 H. Tang verfasserin aut Plant regeneration from in vitro leaves of four commercial Pyrus species 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier An efficient shoot regeneration from in vitro leaf sections of Pyrus communis Bartlett, P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, P. bretschneideri Zaosu and P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang was successfully developed for use in future transgenic studies. On the basis of regeneration frequency and average shoot numbers, optimal shoot regeneration was obtained on leaf sections of P. communis Bartlett when cultured on Murashige and Skoog complete medium containing 6.0 mg/l BA (6-benzyladenine) and 0.1 mg/l NAA (α-naphthaleneacetic acid), while Quoirin and Lepoivre complete medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l TDZ [thidiazuron (N-phenyl-N1-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea)] and 0.1 mg/l NAA was found best for P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, and Nitsch and Nitsch complete medium containing 3.0 mg/l TDZ and 0.1 mg/l NAA or 0.2 mg/l IAA was suitable forP. bretschneideri Zaosu or P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang, respectively. After cutting the leaves into three sections perpendicular to the midrib and culturing under the equivalent conditions, regeneration occurred more frequently on basal sections than middle sections, and no shoots formed on apical sections. A ratio of NH+4-N/NO-3- N of 1:2~1:7 was found beneficial for shoot regeneration. 75.0-87.5% of proliferating shoots formed roots after 4 weeks of transfer to 1/4 strength of Murashige and Skoog complete medium supplemented with 2.5 mg/l IBA (indole-3-butryric acid) and 30.0 g/l sucrose. Regenerated plants were successfully established under greenhouse conditions. keywords: adventitious shoot leaf explant organogenesis pear caulogenesis pyrus Plant culture Y. Luo verfasserin aut C. Liu verfasserin aut In Plant, Soil and Environment Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2010 54(2008), 4, Seite 140-148 (DE-627)387477543 (DE-600)2145229-5 18059368 nnns volume:54 year:2008 number:4 pages:140-148 https://doi.org/10.17221/389-PSE kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/52ecfa391d4542a9863d4021c17fdb78 kostenfrei https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200804-0002_plant-regeneration-from-in-vitro-leaves-of-four-commercial-pyrus-species.php kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1214-1178 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1805-9368 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 54 2008 4 140-148 |
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10.17221/389-PSE doi (DE-627)DOAJ082832439 (DE-599)DOAJ52ecfa391d4542a9863d4021c17fdb78 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SB1-1110 H. Tang verfasserin aut Plant regeneration from in vitro leaves of four commercial Pyrus species 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier An efficient shoot regeneration from in vitro leaf sections of Pyrus communis Bartlett, P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, P. bretschneideri Zaosu and P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang was successfully developed for use in future transgenic studies. On the basis of regeneration frequency and average shoot numbers, optimal shoot regeneration was obtained on leaf sections of P. communis Bartlett when cultured on Murashige and Skoog complete medium containing 6.0 mg/l BA (6-benzyladenine) and 0.1 mg/l NAA (α-naphthaleneacetic acid), while Quoirin and Lepoivre complete medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l TDZ [thidiazuron (N-phenyl-N1-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea)] and 0.1 mg/l NAA was found best for P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, and Nitsch and Nitsch complete medium containing 3.0 mg/l TDZ and 0.1 mg/l NAA or 0.2 mg/l IAA was suitable forP. bretschneideri Zaosu or P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang, respectively. After cutting the leaves into three sections perpendicular to the midrib and culturing under the equivalent conditions, regeneration occurred more frequently on basal sections than middle sections, and no shoots formed on apical sections. A ratio of NH+4-N/NO-3- N of 1:2~1:7 was found beneficial for shoot regeneration. 75.0-87.5% of proliferating shoots formed roots after 4 weeks of transfer to 1/4 strength of Murashige and Skoog complete medium supplemented with 2.5 mg/l IBA (indole-3-butryric acid) and 30.0 g/l sucrose. Regenerated plants were successfully established under greenhouse conditions. keywords: adventitious shoot leaf explant organogenesis pear caulogenesis pyrus Plant culture Y. Luo verfasserin aut C. Liu verfasserin aut In Plant, Soil and Environment Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2010 54(2008), 4, Seite 140-148 (DE-627)387477543 (DE-600)2145229-5 18059368 nnns volume:54 year:2008 number:4 pages:140-148 https://doi.org/10.17221/389-PSE kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/52ecfa391d4542a9863d4021c17fdb78 kostenfrei https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200804-0002_plant-regeneration-from-in-vitro-leaves-of-four-commercial-pyrus-species.php kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1214-1178 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1805-9368 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 54 2008 4 140-148 |
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Plant regeneration from in vitro leaves of four commercial Pyrus species |
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An efficient shoot regeneration from in vitro leaf sections of Pyrus communis Bartlett, P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, P. bretschneideri Zaosu and P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang was successfully developed for use in future transgenic studies. On the basis of regeneration frequency and average shoot numbers, optimal shoot regeneration was obtained on leaf sections of P. communis Bartlett when cultured on Murashige and Skoog complete medium containing 6.0 mg/l BA (6-benzyladenine) and 0.1 mg/l NAA (α-naphthaleneacetic acid), while Quoirin and Lepoivre complete medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l TDZ [thidiazuron (N-phenyl-N1-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea)] and 0.1 mg/l NAA was found best for P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, and Nitsch and Nitsch complete medium containing 3.0 mg/l TDZ and 0.1 mg/l NAA or 0.2 mg/l IAA was suitable forP. bretschneideri Zaosu or P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang, respectively. After cutting the leaves into three sections perpendicular to the midrib and culturing under the equivalent conditions, regeneration occurred more frequently on basal sections than middle sections, and no shoots formed on apical sections. A ratio of NH+4-N/NO-3- N of 1:2~1:7 was found beneficial for shoot regeneration. 75.0-87.5% of proliferating shoots formed roots after 4 weeks of transfer to 1/4 strength of Murashige and Skoog complete medium supplemented with 2.5 mg/l IBA (indole-3-butryric acid) and 30.0 g/l sucrose. Regenerated plants were successfully established under greenhouse conditions. |
abstractGer |
An efficient shoot regeneration from in vitro leaf sections of Pyrus communis Bartlett, P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, P. bretschneideri Zaosu and P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang was successfully developed for use in future transgenic studies. On the basis of regeneration frequency and average shoot numbers, optimal shoot regeneration was obtained on leaf sections of P. communis Bartlett when cultured on Murashige and Skoog complete medium containing 6.0 mg/l BA (6-benzyladenine) and 0.1 mg/l NAA (α-naphthaleneacetic acid), while Quoirin and Lepoivre complete medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l TDZ [thidiazuron (N-phenyl-N1-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea)] and 0.1 mg/l NAA was found best for P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, and Nitsch and Nitsch complete medium containing 3.0 mg/l TDZ and 0.1 mg/l NAA or 0.2 mg/l IAA was suitable forP. bretschneideri Zaosu or P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang, respectively. After cutting the leaves into three sections perpendicular to the midrib and culturing under the equivalent conditions, regeneration occurred more frequently on basal sections than middle sections, and no shoots formed on apical sections. A ratio of NH+4-N/NO-3- N of 1:2~1:7 was found beneficial for shoot regeneration. 75.0-87.5% of proliferating shoots formed roots after 4 weeks of transfer to 1/4 strength of Murashige and Skoog complete medium supplemented with 2.5 mg/l IBA (indole-3-butryric acid) and 30.0 g/l sucrose. Regenerated plants were successfully established under greenhouse conditions. |
abstract_unstemmed |
An efficient shoot regeneration from in vitro leaf sections of Pyrus communis Bartlett, P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, P. bretschneideri Zaosu and P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang was successfully developed for use in future transgenic studies. On the basis of regeneration frequency and average shoot numbers, optimal shoot regeneration was obtained on leaf sections of P. communis Bartlett when cultured on Murashige and Skoog complete medium containing 6.0 mg/l BA (6-benzyladenine) and 0.1 mg/l NAA (α-naphthaleneacetic acid), while Quoirin and Lepoivre complete medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l TDZ [thidiazuron (N-phenyl-N1-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea)] and 0.1 mg/l NAA was found best for P. pyrifolia Shenbuzhi, and Nitsch and Nitsch complete medium containing 3.0 mg/l TDZ and 0.1 mg/l NAA or 0.2 mg/l IAA was suitable forP. bretschneideri Zaosu or P. ussuriensis Manyuanxiang, respectively. After cutting the leaves into three sections perpendicular to the midrib and culturing under the equivalent conditions, regeneration occurred more frequently on basal sections than middle sections, and no shoots formed on apical sections. A ratio of NH+4-N/NO-3- N of 1:2~1:7 was found beneficial for shoot regeneration. 75.0-87.5% of proliferating shoots formed roots after 4 weeks of transfer to 1/4 strength of Murashige and Skoog complete medium supplemented with 2.5 mg/l IBA (indole-3-butryric acid) and 30.0 g/l sucrose. Regenerated plants were successfully established under greenhouse conditions. |
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Plant regeneration from in vitro leaves of four commercial Pyrus species |
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