Targeting IRS-1/2 in Uveal Melanoma Inhibits In Vitro Cell Growth, Survival and Migration, and In Vivo Tumor Growth
Uveal melanoma originating in the eye and metastasizing to the liver is associated with poor prognosis and has only one approved therapeutic option. We hypothesized that liver-borne growth factors may contribute to UM growth. Therefore, we investigated the role of IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling in UM. Here,...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Chandrani Chattopadhyay [verfasserIn] Rajat Bhattacharya [verfasserIn] Jason Roszik [verfasserIn] Fatima S. Khan [verfasserIn] Gabrielle A. Wells [verfasserIn] Hugo Villanueva [verfasserIn] Yong Qin [verfasserIn] Rishav Bhattacharya [verfasserIn] Sapna P. Patel [verfasserIn] Elizabeth A. Grimm [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Schlagwörter: |
insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and its receptor (IGF-1R) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Cancers - MDPI AG, 2010, 14(2022), 24, p 6247 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:14 ; year:2022 ; number:24, p 6247 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/cancers14246247 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ083214127 |
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520 | |a Uveal melanoma originating in the eye and metastasizing to the liver is associated with poor prognosis and has only one approved therapeutic option. We hypothesized that liver-borne growth factors may contribute to UM growth. Therefore, we investigated the role of IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling in UM. Here, we found that IRS-1, the insulin receptor substrate, is overexpressed in both UM cells and tumors. Since we previously observed that IGF-1R antibody therapy was not clinically effective in UM, we investigated the potential of NT157, a small molecule inhibitor of IRS-1/2, in blocking this pathway in UM. NT157 treatment of multiple UM cell lines resulted in reduced cell growth and migration and increased apoptosis. This treatment also significantly inhibited UM tumor growth in vivo, in the chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and subcutaneous mouse models, validating the in vitro effect. Mechanistically, through reverse phase protein array (RPPA), we identified significant proteomic changes in the PI3K/AKT pathway, a downstream mediator of IGF-1 signaling, with NT157 treatment. Together, these results suggest that NT157 inhibits cell growth, survival, and migration in vitro, and tumor growth in vivo via inhibiting IGF-1 signaling in UM. | ||
650 | 4 | |a uveal melanoma (UM) | |
650 | 4 | |a liver metastasis | |
650 | 4 | |a insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and its receptor (IGF-1R) | |
650 | 4 | |a insulin receptor substrates (IRS-1/2) | |
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653 | 0 | |a Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens | |
700 | 0 | |a Rajat Bhattacharya |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.3390/cancers14246247 doi (DE-627)DOAJ083214127 (DE-599)DOAJ486a702b9adf40cb822bab36bfc8ddb0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Chandrani Chattopadhyay verfasserin aut Targeting IRS-1/2 in Uveal Melanoma Inhibits In Vitro Cell Growth, Survival and Migration, and In Vivo Tumor Growth 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Uveal melanoma originating in the eye and metastasizing to the liver is associated with poor prognosis and has only one approved therapeutic option. We hypothesized that liver-borne growth factors may contribute to UM growth. Therefore, we investigated the role of IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling in UM. Here, we found that IRS-1, the insulin receptor substrate, is overexpressed in both UM cells and tumors. Since we previously observed that IGF-1R antibody therapy was not clinically effective in UM, we investigated the potential of NT157, a small molecule inhibitor of IRS-1/2, in blocking this pathway in UM. NT157 treatment of multiple UM cell lines resulted in reduced cell growth and migration and increased apoptosis. This treatment also significantly inhibited UM tumor growth in vivo, in the chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and subcutaneous mouse models, validating the in vitro effect. Mechanistically, through reverse phase protein array (RPPA), we identified significant proteomic changes in the PI3K/AKT pathway, a downstream mediator of IGF-1 signaling, with NT157 treatment. Together, these results suggest that NT157 inhibits cell growth, survival, and migration in vitro, and tumor growth in vivo via inhibiting IGF-1 signaling in UM. uveal melanoma (UM) liver metastasis insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and its receptor (IGF-1R) insulin receptor substrates (IRS-1/2) NT157 cell growth Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Rajat Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Jason Roszik verfasserin aut Fatima S. Khan verfasserin aut Gabrielle A. Wells verfasserin aut Hugo Villanueva verfasserin aut Yong Qin verfasserin aut Rishav Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Sapna P. Patel verfasserin aut Elizabeth A. Grimm verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 14(2022), 24, p 6247 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:14 year:2022 number:24, p 6247 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14246247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/486a702b9adf40cb822bab36bfc8ddb0 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/24/6247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2022 24, p 6247 |
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10.3390/cancers14246247 doi (DE-627)DOAJ083214127 (DE-599)DOAJ486a702b9adf40cb822bab36bfc8ddb0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Chandrani Chattopadhyay verfasserin aut Targeting IRS-1/2 in Uveal Melanoma Inhibits In Vitro Cell Growth, Survival and Migration, and In Vivo Tumor Growth 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Uveal melanoma originating in the eye and metastasizing to the liver is associated with poor prognosis and has only one approved therapeutic option. We hypothesized that liver-borne growth factors may contribute to UM growth. Therefore, we investigated the role of IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling in UM. Here, we found that IRS-1, the insulin receptor substrate, is overexpressed in both UM cells and tumors. Since we previously observed that IGF-1R antibody therapy was not clinically effective in UM, we investigated the potential of NT157, a small molecule inhibitor of IRS-1/2, in blocking this pathway in UM. NT157 treatment of multiple UM cell lines resulted in reduced cell growth and migration and increased apoptosis. This treatment also significantly inhibited UM tumor growth in vivo, in the chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and subcutaneous mouse models, validating the in vitro effect. Mechanistically, through reverse phase protein array (RPPA), we identified significant proteomic changes in the PI3K/AKT pathway, a downstream mediator of IGF-1 signaling, with NT157 treatment. Together, these results suggest that NT157 inhibits cell growth, survival, and migration in vitro, and tumor growth in vivo via inhibiting IGF-1 signaling in UM. uveal melanoma (UM) liver metastasis insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and its receptor (IGF-1R) insulin receptor substrates (IRS-1/2) NT157 cell growth Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Rajat Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Jason Roszik verfasserin aut Fatima S. Khan verfasserin aut Gabrielle A. Wells verfasserin aut Hugo Villanueva verfasserin aut Yong Qin verfasserin aut Rishav Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Sapna P. Patel verfasserin aut Elizabeth A. Grimm verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 14(2022), 24, p 6247 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:14 year:2022 number:24, p 6247 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14246247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/486a702b9adf40cb822bab36bfc8ddb0 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/24/6247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2022 24, p 6247 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.3390/cancers14246247 doi (DE-627)DOAJ083214127 (DE-599)DOAJ486a702b9adf40cb822bab36bfc8ddb0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Chandrani Chattopadhyay verfasserin aut Targeting IRS-1/2 in Uveal Melanoma Inhibits In Vitro Cell Growth, Survival and Migration, and In Vivo Tumor Growth 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Uveal melanoma originating in the eye and metastasizing to the liver is associated with poor prognosis and has only one approved therapeutic option. We hypothesized that liver-borne growth factors may contribute to UM growth. Therefore, we investigated the role of IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling in UM. Here, we found that IRS-1, the insulin receptor substrate, is overexpressed in both UM cells and tumors. Since we previously observed that IGF-1R antibody therapy was not clinically effective in UM, we investigated the potential of NT157, a small molecule inhibitor of IRS-1/2, in blocking this pathway in UM. NT157 treatment of multiple UM cell lines resulted in reduced cell growth and migration and increased apoptosis. This treatment also significantly inhibited UM tumor growth in vivo, in the chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and subcutaneous mouse models, validating the in vitro effect. Mechanistically, through reverse phase protein array (RPPA), we identified significant proteomic changes in the PI3K/AKT pathway, a downstream mediator of IGF-1 signaling, with NT157 treatment. Together, these results suggest that NT157 inhibits cell growth, survival, and migration in vitro, and tumor growth in vivo via inhibiting IGF-1 signaling in UM. uveal melanoma (UM) liver metastasis insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and its receptor (IGF-1R) insulin receptor substrates (IRS-1/2) NT157 cell growth Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Rajat Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Jason Roszik verfasserin aut Fatima S. Khan verfasserin aut Gabrielle A. Wells verfasserin aut Hugo Villanueva verfasserin aut Yong Qin verfasserin aut Rishav Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Sapna P. Patel verfasserin aut Elizabeth A. Grimm verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 14(2022), 24, p 6247 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:14 year:2022 number:24, p 6247 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14246247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/486a702b9adf40cb822bab36bfc8ddb0 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/24/6247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2022 24, p 6247 |
allfieldsGer |
10.3390/cancers14246247 doi (DE-627)DOAJ083214127 (DE-599)DOAJ486a702b9adf40cb822bab36bfc8ddb0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Chandrani Chattopadhyay verfasserin aut Targeting IRS-1/2 in Uveal Melanoma Inhibits In Vitro Cell Growth, Survival and Migration, and In Vivo Tumor Growth 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Uveal melanoma originating in the eye and metastasizing to the liver is associated with poor prognosis and has only one approved therapeutic option. We hypothesized that liver-borne growth factors may contribute to UM growth. Therefore, we investigated the role of IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling in UM. Here, we found that IRS-1, the insulin receptor substrate, is overexpressed in both UM cells and tumors. Since we previously observed that IGF-1R antibody therapy was not clinically effective in UM, we investigated the potential of NT157, a small molecule inhibitor of IRS-1/2, in blocking this pathway in UM. NT157 treatment of multiple UM cell lines resulted in reduced cell growth and migration and increased apoptosis. This treatment also significantly inhibited UM tumor growth in vivo, in the chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and subcutaneous mouse models, validating the in vitro effect. Mechanistically, through reverse phase protein array (RPPA), we identified significant proteomic changes in the PI3K/AKT pathway, a downstream mediator of IGF-1 signaling, with NT157 treatment. Together, these results suggest that NT157 inhibits cell growth, survival, and migration in vitro, and tumor growth in vivo via inhibiting IGF-1 signaling in UM. uveal melanoma (UM) liver metastasis insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and its receptor (IGF-1R) insulin receptor substrates (IRS-1/2) NT157 cell growth Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Rajat Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Jason Roszik verfasserin aut Fatima S. Khan verfasserin aut Gabrielle A. Wells verfasserin aut Hugo Villanueva verfasserin aut Yong Qin verfasserin aut Rishav Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Sapna P. Patel verfasserin aut Elizabeth A. Grimm verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 14(2022), 24, p 6247 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:14 year:2022 number:24, p 6247 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14246247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/486a702b9adf40cb822bab36bfc8ddb0 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/24/6247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2022 24, p 6247 |
allfieldsSound |
10.3390/cancers14246247 doi (DE-627)DOAJ083214127 (DE-599)DOAJ486a702b9adf40cb822bab36bfc8ddb0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Chandrani Chattopadhyay verfasserin aut Targeting IRS-1/2 in Uveal Melanoma Inhibits In Vitro Cell Growth, Survival and Migration, and In Vivo Tumor Growth 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Uveal melanoma originating in the eye and metastasizing to the liver is associated with poor prognosis and has only one approved therapeutic option. We hypothesized that liver-borne growth factors may contribute to UM growth. Therefore, we investigated the role of IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling in UM. Here, we found that IRS-1, the insulin receptor substrate, is overexpressed in both UM cells and tumors. Since we previously observed that IGF-1R antibody therapy was not clinically effective in UM, we investigated the potential of NT157, a small molecule inhibitor of IRS-1/2, in blocking this pathway in UM. NT157 treatment of multiple UM cell lines resulted in reduced cell growth and migration and increased apoptosis. This treatment also significantly inhibited UM tumor growth in vivo, in the chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and subcutaneous mouse models, validating the in vitro effect. Mechanistically, through reverse phase protein array (RPPA), we identified significant proteomic changes in the PI3K/AKT pathway, a downstream mediator of IGF-1 signaling, with NT157 treatment. Together, these results suggest that NT157 inhibits cell growth, survival, and migration in vitro, and tumor growth in vivo via inhibiting IGF-1 signaling in UM. uveal melanoma (UM) liver metastasis insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and its receptor (IGF-1R) insulin receptor substrates (IRS-1/2) NT157 cell growth Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Rajat Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Jason Roszik verfasserin aut Fatima S. Khan verfasserin aut Gabrielle A. Wells verfasserin aut Hugo Villanueva verfasserin aut Yong Qin verfasserin aut Rishav Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Sapna P. Patel verfasserin aut Elizabeth A. Grimm verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 14(2022), 24, p 6247 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:14 year:2022 number:24, p 6247 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14246247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/486a702b9adf40cb822bab36bfc8ddb0 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/24/6247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2022 24, p 6247 |
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RC254-282 Targeting IRS-1/2 in Uveal Melanoma Inhibits In Vitro Cell Growth, Survival and Migration, and In Vivo Tumor Growth uveal melanoma (UM) liver metastasis insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and its receptor (IGF-1R) insulin receptor substrates (IRS-1/2) NT157 cell growth |
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Targeting IRS-1/2 in Uveal Melanoma Inhibits In Vitro Cell Growth, Survival and Migration, and In Vivo Tumor Growth |
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Uveal melanoma originating in the eye and metastasizing to the liver is associated with poor prognosis and has only one approved therapeutic option. We hypothesized that liver-borne growth factors may contribute to UM growth. Therefore, we investigated the role of IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling in UM. Here, we found that IRS-1, the insulin receptor substrate, is overexpressed in both UM cells and tumors. Since we previously observed that IGF-1R antibody therapy was not clinically effective in UM, we investigated the potential of NT157, a small molecule inhibitor of IRS-1/2, in blocking this pathway in UM. NT157 treatment of multiple UM cell lines resulted in reduced cell growth and migration and increased apoptosis. This treatment also significantly inhibited UM tumor growth in vivo, in the chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and subcutaneous mouse models, validating the in vitro effect. Mechanistically, through reverse phase protein array (RPPA), we identified significant proteomic changes in the PI3K/AKT pathway, a downstream mediator of IGF-1 signaling, with NT157 treatment. Together, these results suggest that NT157 inhibits cell growth, survival, and migration in vitro, and tumor growth in vivo via inhibiting IGF-1 signaling in UM. |
abstractGer |
Uveal melanoma originating in the eye and metastasizing to the liver is associated with poor prognosis and has only one approved therapeutic option. We hypothesized that liver-borne growth factors may contribute to UM growth. Therefore, we investigated the role of IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling in UM. Here, we found that IRS-1, the insulin receptor substrate, is overexpressed in both UM cells and tumors. Since we previously observed that IGF-1R antibody therapy was not clinically effective in UM, we investigated the potential of NT157, a small molecule inhibitor of IRS-1/2, in blocking this pathway in UM. NT157 treatment of multiple UM cell lines resulted in reduced cell growth and migration and increased apoptosis. This treatment also significantly inhibited UM tumor growth in vivo, in the chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and subcutaneous mouse models, validating the in vitro effect. Mechanistically, through reverse phase protein array (RPPA), we identified significant proteomic changes in the PI3K/AKT pathway, a downstream mediator of IGF-1 signaling, with NT157 treatment. Together, these results suggest that NT157 inhibits cell growth, survival, and migration in vitro, and tumor growth in vivo via inhibiting IGF-1 signaling in UM. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Uveal melanoma originating in the eye and metastasizing to the liver is associated with poor prognosis and has only one approved therapeutic option. We hypothesized that liver-borne growth factors may contribute to UM growth. Therefore, we investigated the role of IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling in UM. Here, we found that IRS-1, the insulin receptor substrate, is overexpressed in both UM cells and tumors. Since we previously observed that IGF-1R antibody therapy was not clinically effective in UM, we investigated the potential of NT157, a small molecule inhibitor of IRS-1/2, in blocking this pathway in UM. NT157 treatment of multiple UM cell lines resulted in reduced cell growth and migration and increased apoptosis. This treatment also significantly inhibited UM tumor growth in vivo, in the chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and subcutaneous mouse models, validating the in vitro effect. Mechanistically, through reverse phase protein array (RPPA), we identified significant proteomic changes in the PI3K/AKT pathway, a downstream mediator of IGF-1 signaling, with NT157 treatment. Together, these results suggest that NT157 inhibits cell growth, survival, and migration in vitro, and tumor growth in vivo via inhibiting IGF-1 signaling in UM. |
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We hypothesized that liver-borne growth factors may contribute to UM growth. Therefore, we investigated the role of IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling in UM. Here, we found that IRS-1, the insulin receptor substrate, is overexpressed in both UM cells and tumors. Since we previously observed that IGF-1R antibody therapy was not clinically effective in UM, we investigated the potential of NT157, a small molecule inhibitor of IRS-1/2, in blocking this pathway in UM. NT157 treatment of multiple UM cell lines resulted in reduced cell growth and migration and increased apoptosis. This treatment also significantly inhibited UM tumor growth in vivo, in the chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and subcutaneous mouse models, validating the in vitro effect. Mechanistically, through reverse phase protein array (RPPA), we identified significant proteomic changes in the PI3K/AKT pathway, a downstream mediator of IGF-1 signaling, with NT157 treatment. 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