Prediction of endotracheal tube size in the pediatric age group by ultrasound: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Anatomical differences in the airway in pediatric patients, compared to adults pose many challenges during endotracheal intubation, such as selecting the proper sized endotracheal tube (ETT) during intubation. Our primary objective was to assess how accurate is ultrasound (US) co-relation in compari...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Bhavna Gupta [verfasserIn] Pallavi Ahluwalia [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology - Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2006, 38(2022), 3, Seite 371-383 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:38 ; year:2022 ; number:3 ; pages:371-383 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.4103/joacp.JOACP_650_20 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ083526315 |
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520 | |a Anatomical differences in the airway in pediatric patients, compared to adults pose many challenges during endotracheal intubation, such as selecting the proper sized endotracheal tube (ETT) during intubation. Our primary objective was to assess how accurate is ultrasound (US) co-relation in comparison to standard age-based formulas in pediatric patients. Meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO 2020, CRD42020220041. Online literature available in PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase, Goggle scholar was searched from year 2000 till November 30, 2020, using relevant Mesh terms, ('airway US' OR (('airway'/exp OR airway) AND ('US'/exp OR US))) AND ('endotracheal intubation'/exp OR 'endotracheal intubation') AND ('pediatric'/exp OR pediatric)” to Predict endotracheal tube size/placement in pediatric age (neonate till 18 years) by the US. Bibliographic cross-references of selected publications were further manually screened. The full texts of each article were studied, once the abstract was found appropriate independently by two reviewers. A total of 48 papers published between 2010 and 2020 were identified as relevant and read in detail. Average numbers of patients were 86 and total numbers of patients were 1978. Most of the studies included pediatric patients posted for elective surgeries under general anesthesia and excluded emergency procedures, known laryngeal or tracheal pathology, high-risk patients, recent upper respiratory tract infections or allergy to ultrasound gel. A total of 18 independent correlations were analyzed. Final combined r value calculated from all the included articles was 0.824 (95% CI 0.677, 0.908) with a P < 0.00001 {strong co-relation (r < 0.80)}. Q statistic of 756.484, and I2 statistics of 97.53% showed a large degree of heterogeneity in the effect size across the studies. Use of US for upper airway in pediatric patients is an effective modality and can effectively predict endotracheal tube size estimations in comparison to standard age-based or height-based formulae in the pediatric age group. US is a non-invasive, cost-effective, portable, and reproducible technique as compared to CT and MRI. It also takes less time with increasing expertise and experience. | ||
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10.4103/joacp.JOACP_650_20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ083526315 (DE-599)DOAJfdfd7135fadb405890f5043be3d7d13e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RD78.3-87.3 RS1-441 Bhavna Gupta verfasserin aut Prediction of endotracheal tube size in the pediatric age group by ultrasound: A systematic review and meta-analysis 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Anatomical differences in the airway in pediatric patients, compared to adults pose many challenges during endotracheal intubation, such as selecting the proper sized endotracheal tube (ETT) during intubation. Our primary objective was to assess how accurate is ultrasound (US) co-relation in comparison to standard age-based formulas in pediatric patients. Meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO 2020, CRD42020220041. Online literature available in PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase, Goggle scholar was searched from year 2000 till November 30, 2020, using relevant Mesh terms, ('airway US' OR (('airway'/exp OR airway) AND ('US'/exp OR US))) AND ('endotracheal intubation'/exp OR 'endotracheal intubation') AND ('pediatric'/exp OR pediatric)” to Predict endotracheal tube size/placement in pediatric age (neonate till 18 years) by the US. Bibliographic cross-references of selected publications were further manually screened. The full texts of each article were studied, once the abstract was found appropriate independently by two reviewers. A total of 48 papers published between 2010 and 2020 were identified as relevant and read in detail. Average numbers of patients were 86 and total numbers of patients were 1978. Most of the studies included pediatric patients posted for elective surgeries under general anesthesia and excluded emergency procedures, known laryngeal or tracheal pathology, high-risk patients, recent upper respiratory tract infections or allergy to ultrasound gel. A total of 18 independent correlations were analyzed. Final combined r value calculated from all the included articles was 0.824 (95% CI 0.677, 0.908) with a P < 0.00001 {strong co-relation (r < 0.80)}. Q statistic of 756.484, and I2 statistics of 97.53% showed a large degree of heterogeneity in the effect size across the studies. Use of US for upper airway in pediatric patients is an effective modality and can effectively predict endotracheal tube size estimations in comparison to standard age-based or height-based formulae in the pediatric age group. US is a non-invasive, cost-effective, portable, and reproducible technique as compared to CT and MRI. It also takes less time with increasing expertise and experience. airway us airway usg cricoid cartilage diameter cuffed endotracheal tube endotracheal intubation pediatric point of care us subglottic diameter tracheal tube positioning traditional formulas uncuffed endotracheal tube us assessment of airway us imaging Anesthesiology Pharmacy and materia medica Pallavi Ahluwalia verfasserin aut In Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2006 38(2022), 3, Seite 371-383 (DE-627)518957225 (DE-600)2253976-1 22312730 nnns volume:38 year:2022 number:3 pages:371-383 https://doi.org/10.4103/joacp.JOACP_650_20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/fdfd7135fadb405890f5043be3d7d13e kostenfrei http://www.joacp.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9185;year=2022;volume=38;issue=3;spage=371;epage=383;aulast=Gupta kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0970-9185 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 38 2022 3 371-383 |
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10.4103/joacp.JOACP_650_20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ083526315 (DE-599)DOAJfdfd7135fadb405890f5043be3d7d13e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RD78.3-87.3 RS1-441 Bhavna Gupta verfasserin aut Prediction of endotracheal tube size in the pediatric age group by ultrasound: A systematic review and meta-analysis 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Anatomical differences in the airway in pediatric patients, compared to adults pose many challenges during endotracheal intubation, such as selecting the proper sized endotracheal tube (ETT) during intubation. Our primary objective was to assess how accurate is ultrasound (US) co-relation in comparison to standard age-based formulas in pediatric patients. Meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO 2020, CRD42020220041. Online literature available in PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase, Goggle scholar was searched from year 2000 till November 30, 2020, using relevant Mesh terms, ('airway US' OR (('airway'/exp OR airway) AND ('US'/exp OR US))) AND ('endotracheal intubation'/exp OR 'endotracheal intubation') AND ('pediatric'/exp OR pediatric)” to Predict endotracheal tube size/placement in pediatric age (neonate till 18 years) by the US. Bibliographic cross-references of selected publications were further manually screened. The full texts of each article were studied, once the abstract was found appropriate independently by two reviewers. A total of 48 papers published between 2010 and 2020 were identified as relevant and read in detail. Average numbers of patients were 86 and total numbers of patients were 1978. Most of the studies included pediatric patients posted for elective surgeries under general anesthesia and excluded emergency procedures, known laryngeal or tracheal pathology, high-risk patients, recent upper respiratory tract infections or allergy to ultrasound gel. A total of 18 independent correlations were analyzed. Final combined r value calculated from all the included articles was 0.824 (95% CI 0.677, 0.908) with a P < 0.00001 {strong co-relation (r < 0.80)}. Q statistic of 756.484, and I2 statistics of 97.53% showed a large degree of heterogeneity in the effect size across the studies. Use of US for upper airway in pediatric patients is an effective modality and can effectively predict endotracheal tube size estimations in comparison to standard age-based or height-based formulae in the pediatric age group. US is a non-invasive, cost-effective, portable, and reproducible technique as compared to CT and MRI. It also takes less time with increasing expertise and experience. airway us airway usg cricoid cartilage diameter cuffed endotracheal tube endotracheal intubation pediatric point of care us subglottic diameter tracheal tube positioning traditional formulas uncuffed endotracheal tube us assessment of airway us imaging Anesthesiology Pharmacy and materia medica Pallavi Ahluwalia verfasserin aut In Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2006 38(2022), 3, Seite 371-383 (DE-627)518957225 (DE-600)2253976-1 22312730 nnns volume:38 year:2022 number:3 pages:371-383 https://doi.org/10.4103/joacp.JOACP_650_20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/fdfd7135fadb405890f5043be3d7d13e kostenfrei http://www.joacp.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9185;year=2022;volume=38;issue=3;spage=371;epage=383;aulast=Gupta kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0970-9185 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 38 2022 3 371-383 |
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10.4103/joacp.JOACP_650_20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ083526315 (DE-599)DOAJfdfd7135fadb405890f5043be3d7d13e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RD78.3-87.3 RS1-441 Bhavna Gupta verfasserin aut Prediction of endotracheal tube size in the pediatric age group by ultrasound: A systematic review and meta-analysis 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Anatomical differences in the airway in pediatric patients, compared to adults pose many challenges during endotracheal intubation, such as selecting the proper sized endotracheal tube (ETT) during intubation. Our primary objective was to assess how accurate is ultrasound (US) co-relation in comparison to standard age-based formulas in pediatric patients. Meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO 2020, CRD42020220041. Online literature available in PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase, Goggle scholar was searched from year 2000 till November 30, 2020, using relevant Mesh terms, ('airway US' OR (('airway'/exp OR airway) AND ('US'/exp OR US))) AND ('endotracheal intubation'/exp OR 'endotracheal intubation') AND ('pediatric'/exp OR pediatric)” to Predict endotracheal tube size/placement in pediatric age (neonate till 18 years) by the US. Bibliographic cross-references of selected publications were further manually screened. The full texts of each article were studied, once the abstract was found appropriate independently by two reviewers. A total of 48 papers published between 2010 and 2020 were identified as relevant and read in detail. Average numbers of patients were 86 and total numbers of patients were 1978. Most of the studies included pediatric patients posted for elective surgeries under general anesthesia and excluded emergency procedures, known laryngeal or tracheal pathology, high-risk patients, recent upper respiratory tract infections or allergy to ultrasound gel. A total of 18 independent correlations were analyzed. Final combined r value calculated from all the included articles was 0.824 (95% CI 0.677, 0.908) with a P < 0.00001 {strong co-relation (r < 0.80)}. Q statistic of 756.484, and I2 statistics of 97.53% showed a large degree of heterogeneity in the effect size across the studies. Use of US for upper airway in pediatric patients is an effective modality and can effectively predict endotracheal tube size estimations in comparison to standard age-based or height-based formulae in the pediatric age group. US is a non-invasive, cost-effective, portable, and reproducible technique as compared to CT and MRI. It also takes less time with increasing expertise and experience. airway us airway usg cricoid cartilage diameter cuffed endotracheal tube endotracheal intubation pediatric point of care us subglottic diameter tracheal tube positioning traditional formulas uncuffed endotracheal tube us assessment of airway us imaging Anesthesiology Pharmacy and materia medica Pallavi Ahluwalia verfasserin aut In Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2006 38(2022), 3, Seite 371-383 (DE-627)518957225 (DE-600)2253976-1 22312730 nnns volume:38 year:2022 number:3 pages:371-383 https://doi.org/10.4103/joacp.JOACP_650_20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/fdfd7135fadb405890f5043be3d7d13e kostenfrei http://www.joacp.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9185;year=2022;volume=38;issue=3;spage=371;epage=383;aulast=Gupta kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0970-9185 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 38 2022 3 371-383 |
allfieldsGer |
10.4103/joacp.JOACP_650_20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ083526315 (DE-599)DOAJfdfd7135fadb405890f5043be3d7d13e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RD78.3-87.3 RS1-441 Bhavna Gupta verfasserin aut Prediction of endotracheal tube size in the pediatric age group by ultrasound: A systematic review and meta-analysis 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Anatomical differences in the airway in pediatric patients, compared to adults pose many challenges during endotracheal intubation, such as selecting the proper sized endotracheal tube (ETT) during intubation. Our primary objective was to assess how accurate is ultrasound (US) co-relation in comparison to standard age-based formulas in pediatric patients. Meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO 2020, CRD42020220041. Online literature available in PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase, Goggle scholar was searched from year 2000 till November 30, 2020, using relevant Mesh terms, ('airway US' OR (('airway'/exp OR airway) AND ('US'/exp OR US))) AND ('endotracheal intubation'/exp OR 'endotracheal intubation') AND ('pediatric'/exp OR pediatric)” to Predict endotracheal tube size/placement in pediatric age (neonate till 18 years) by the US. Bibliographic cross-references of selected publications were further manually screened. The full texts of each article were studied, once the abstract was found appropriate independently by two reviewers. A total of 48 papers published between 2010 and 2020 were identified as relevant and read in detail. Average numbers of patients were 86 and total numbers of patients were 1978. Most of the studies included pediatric patients posted for elective surgeries under general anesthesia and excluded emergency procedures, known laryngeal or tracheal pathology, high-risk patients, recent upper respiratory tract infections or allergy to ultrasound gel. A total of 18 independent correlations were analyzed. Final combined r value calculated from all the included articles was 0.824 (95% CI 0.677, 0.908) with a P < 0.00001 {strong co-relation (r < 0.80)}. Q statistic of 756.484, and I2 statistics of 97.53% showed a large degree of heterogeneity in the effect size across the studies. Use of US for upper airway in pediatric patients is an effective modality and can effectively predict endotracheal tube size estimations in comparison to standard age-based or height-based formulae in the pediatric age group. US is a non-invasive, cost-effective, portable, and reproducible technique as compared to CT and MRI. It also takes less time with increasing expertise and experience. airway us airway usg cricoid cartilage diameter cuffed endotracheal tube endotracheal intubation pediatric point of care us subglottic diameter tracheal tube positioning traditional formulas uncuffed endotracheal tube us assessment of airway us imaging Anesthesiology Pharmacy and materia medica Pallavi Ahluwalia verfasserin aut In Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2006 38(2022), 3, Seite 371-383 (DE-627)518957225 (DE-600)2253976-1 22312730 nnns volume:38 year:2022 number:3 pages:371-383 https://doi.org/10.4103/joacp.JOACP_650_20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/fdfd7135fadb405890f5043be3d7d13e kostenfrei http://www.joacp.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9185;year=2022;volume=38;issue=3;spage=371;epage=383;aulast=Gupta kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0970-9185 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 38 2022 3 371-383 |
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Bhavna Gupta misc RD78.3-87.3 misc RS1-441 misc airway us misc airway usg misc cricoid cartilage diameter misc cuffed endotracheal tube misc endotracheal intubation misc pediatric misc point of care us misc subglottic diameter misc tracheal tube positioning misc traditional formulas misc uncuffed endotracheal tube misc us assessment of airway misc us imaging misc Anesthesiology misc Pharmacy and materia medica Prediction of endotracheal tube size in the pediatric age group by ultrasound: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
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RD78.3-87.3 RS1-441 Prediction of endotracheal tube size in the pediatric age group by ultrasound: A systematic review and meta-analysis airway us airway usg cricoid cartilage diameter cuffed endotracheal tube endotracheal intubation pediatric point of care us subglottic diameter tracheal tube positioning traditional formulas uncuffed endotracheal tube us assessment of airway us imaging |
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misc RD78.3-87.3 misc RS1-441 misc airway us misc airway usg misc cricoid cartilage diameter misc cuffed endotracheal tube misc endotracheal intubation misc pediatric misc point of care us misc subglottic diameter misc tracheal tube positioning misc traditional formulas misc uncuffed endotracheal tube misc us assessment of airway misc us imaging misc Anesthesiology misc Pharmacy and materia medica |
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misc RD78.3-87.3 misc RS1-441 misc airway us misc airway usg misc cricoid cartilage diameter misc cuffed endotracheal tube misc endotracheal intubation misc pediatric misc point of care us misc subglottic diameter misc tracheal tube positioning misc traditional formulas misc uncuffed endotracheal tube misc us assessment of airway misc us imaging misc Anesthesiology misc Pharmacy and materia medica |
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Prediction of endotracheal tube size in the pediatric age group by ultrasound: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
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Prediction of endotracheal tube size in the pediatric age group by ultrasound: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
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Bhavna Gupta |
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Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology |
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Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology |
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Bhavna Gupta Pallavi Ahluwalia |
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prediction of endotracheal tube size in the pediatric age group by ultrasound: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
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Prediction of endotracheal tube size in the pediatric age group by ultrasound: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
abstract |
Anatomical differences in the airway in pediatric patients, compared to adults pose many challenges during endotracheal intubation, such as selecting the proper sized endotracheal tube (ETT) during intubation. Our primary objective was to assess how accurate is ultrasound (US) co-relation in comparison to standard age-based formulas in pediatric patients. Meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO 2020, CRD42020220041. Online literature available in PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase, Goggle scholar was searched from year 2000 till November 30, 2020, using relevant Mesh terms, ('airway US' OR (('airway'/exp OR airway) AND ('US'/exp OR US))) AND ('endotracheal intubation'/exp OR 'endotracheal intubation') AND ('pediatric'/exp OR pediatric)” to Predict endotracheal tube size/placement in pediatric age (neonate till 18 years) by the US. Bibliographic cross-references of selected publications were further manually screened. The full texts of each article were studied, once the abstract was found appropriate independently by two reviewers. A total of 48 papers published between 2010 and 2020 were identified as relevant and read in detail. Average numbers of patients were 86 and total numbers of patients were 1978. Most of the studies included pediatric patients posted for elective surgeries under general anesthesia and excluded emergency procedures, known laryngeal or tracheal pathology, high-risk patients, recent upper respiratory tract infections or allergy to ultrasound gel. A total of 18 independent correlations were analyzed. Final combined r value calculated from all the included articles was 0.824 (95% CI 0.677, 0.908) with a P < 0.00001 {strong co-relation (r < 0.80)}. Q statistic of 756.484, and I2 statistics of 97.53% showed a large degree of heterogeneity in the effect size across the studies. Use of US for upper airway in pediatric patients is an effective modality and can effectively predict endotracheal tube size estimations in comparison to standard age-based or height-based formulae in the pediatric age group. US is a non-invasive, cost-effective, portable, and reproducible technique as compared to CT and MRI. It also takes less time with increasing expertise and experience. |
abstractGer |
Anatomical differences in the airway in pediatric patients, compared to adults pose many challenges during endotracheal intubation, such as selecting the proper sized endotracheal tube (ETT) during intubation. Our primary objective was to assess how accurate is ultrasound (US) co-relation in comparison to standard age-based formulas in pediatric patients. Meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO 2020, CRD42020220041. Online literature available in PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase, Goggle scholar was searched from year 2000 till November 30, 2020, using relevant Mesh terms, ('airway US' OR (('airway'/exp OR airway) AND ('US'/exp OR US))) AND ('endotracheal intubation'/exp OR 'endotracheal intubation') AND ('pediatric'/exp OR pediatric)” to Predict endotracheal tube size/placement in pediatric age (neonate till 18 years) by the US. Bibliographic cross-references of selected publications were further manually screened. The full texts of each article were studied, once the abstract was found appropriate independently by two reviewers. A total of 48 papers published between 2010 and 2020 were identified as relevant and read in detail. Average numbers of patients were 86 and total numbers of patients were 1978. Most of the studies included pediatric patients posted for elective surgeries under general anesthesia and excluded emergency procedures, known laryngeal or tracheal pathology, high-risk patients, recent upper respiratory tract infections or allergy to ultrasound gel. A total of 18 independent correlations were analyzed. Final combined r value calculated from all the included articles was 0.824 (95% CI 0.677, 0.908) with a P < 0.00001 {strong co-relation (r < 0.80)}. Q statistic of 756.484, and I2 statistics of 97.53% showed a large degree of heterogeneity in the effect size across the studies. Use of US for upper airway in pediatric patients is an effective modality and can effectively predict endotracheal tube size estimations in comparison to standard age-based or height-based formulae in the pediatric age group. US is a non-invasive, cost-effective, portable, and reproducible technique as compared to CT and MRI. It also takes less time with increasing expertise and experience. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Anatomical differences in the airway in pediatric patients, compared to adults pose many challenges during endotracheal intubation, such as selecting the proper sized endotracheal tube (ETT) during intubation. Our primary objective was to assess how accurate is ultrasound (US) co-relation in comparison to standard age-based formulas in pediatric patients. Meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO 2020, CRD42020220041. Online literature available in PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase, Goggle scholar was searched from year 2000 till November 30, 2020, using relevant Mesh terms, ('airway US' OR (('airway'/exp OR airway) AND ('US'/exp OR US))) AND ('endotracheal intubation'/exp OR 'endotracheal intubation') AND ('pediatric'/exp OR pediatric)” to Predict endotracheal tube size/placement in pediatric age (neonate till 18 years) by the US. Bibliographic cross-references of selected publications were further manually screened. The full texts of each article were studied, once the abstract was found appropriate independently by two reviewers. A total of 48 papers published between 2010 and 2020 were identified as relevant and read in detail. Average numbers of patients were 86 and total numbers of patients were 1978. Most of the studies included pediatric patients posted for elective surgeries under general anesthesia and excluded emergency procedures, known laryngeal or tracheal pathology, high-risk patients, recent upper respiratory tract infections or allergy to ultrasound gel. A total of 18 independent correlations were analyzed. Final combined r value calculated from all the included articles was 0.824 (95% CI 0.677, 0.908) with a P < 0.00001 {strong co-relation (r < 0.80)}. Q statistic of 756.484, and I2 statistics of 97.53% showed a large degree of heterogeneity in the effect size across the studies. Use of US for upper airway in pediatric patients is an effective modality and can effectively predict endotracheal tube size estimations in comparison to standard age-based or height-based formulae in the pediatric age group. US is a non-invasive, cost-effective, portable, and reproducible technique as compared to CT and MRI. It also takes less time with increasing expertise and experience. |
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Prediction of endotracheal tube size in the pediatric age group by ultrasound: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
url |
https://doi.org/10.4103/joacp.JOACP_650_20 https://doaj.org/article/fdfd7135fadb405890f5043be3d7d13e http://www.joacp.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9185;year=2022;volume=38;issue=3;spage=371;epage=383;aulast=Gupta https://doaj.org/toc/0970-9185 |
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