Accounting for Stimulations That Do Not Elicit Motor-Evoked Potentials When Mapping Cortical Representations of Multiple Muscles

The representation of muscles in the cortex can be mapped using navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. The commonly employed measure to quantify the mapping are the center of gravity or the centroid of the region of excitability as well as its size. Determining these measures typically relies...
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Autor*in:	Fang Jin [verfasserIn] Sjoerd M. Bruijn [verfasserIn] Andreas Daffertshofer [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	TMS motor evoked potential (MEP) muscle mapping cortical representation primary motor cortex (M1)

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - Frontiers Media S.A., 2008, 16(2022)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:16 ; year:2022

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fnhum.2022.920538

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ083856420

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520			\|a The representation of muscles in the cortex can be mapped using navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. The commonly employed measure to quantify the mapping are the center of gravity or the centroid of the region of excitability as well as its size. Determining these measures typically relies only on stimulation points that yield motor-evoked potentials (MEPs); stimulations that do not elicit an MEP, i.e., non-MEP points, are ignored entirely. In this study, we show how incorporating non-MEP points may affect the estimates of the size and centroid of the excitable area in eight hand and forearm muscles after mono-phasic single-pulse TMS. We performed test-retest assessments in twenty participants and estimated the reliability of centroids and sizes of the corresponding areas using inter-class correlation coefficients. For most muscles, the reliability turned out good. As expected, removing the non-MEP points significantly decreased area sizes and area weights, suggesting that conventional approaches that do not account for non-MEP points are likely to overestimate the regions of excitability.
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spelling	10.3389/fnhum.2022.920538 doi (DE-627)DOAJ083856420 (DE-599)DOAJ913b61d9969f4b6e9cef9d046224a506 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Fang Jin verfasserin aut Accounting for Stimulations That Do Not Elicit Motor-Evoked Potentials When Mapping Cortical Representations of Multiple Muscles 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The representation of muscles in the cortex can be mapped using navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. The commonly employed measure to quantify the mapping are the center of gravity or the centroid of the region of excitability as well as its size. Determining these measures typically relies only on stimulation points that yield motor-evoked potentials (MEPs); stimulations that do not elicit an MEP, i.e., non-MEP points, are ignored entirely. In this study, we show how incorporating non-MEP points may affect the estimates of the size and centroid of the excitable area in eight hand and forearm muscles after mono-phasic single-pulse TMS. We performed test-retest assessments in twenty participants and estimated the reliability of centroids and sizes of the corresponding areas using inter-class correlation coefficients. For most muscles, the reliability turned out good. As expected, removing the non-MEP points significantly decreased area sizes and area weights, suggesting that conventional approaches that do not account for non-MEP points are likely to overestimate the regions of excitability. TMS motor evoked potential (MEP) muscle mapping cortical representation primary motor cortex (M1) Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Fang Jin verfasserin aut Sjoerd M. Bruijn verfasserin aut Sjoerd M. Bruijn verfasserin aut Andreas Daffertshofer verfasserin aut Andreas Daffertshofer verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Human Neuroscience Frontiers Media S.A., 2008 16(2022) (DE-627)56601243X (DE-600)2425477-0 16625161 nnns volume:16 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.920538 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/913b61d9969f4b6e9cef9d046224a506 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2022.920538/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1662-5161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2022
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allfieldsGer	10.3389/fnhum.2022.920538 doi (DE-627)DOAJ083856420 (DE-599)DOAJ913b61d9969f4b6e9cef9d046224a506 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Fang Jin verfasserin aut Accounting for Stimulations That Do Not Elicit Motor-Evoked Potentials When Mapping Cortical Representations of Multiple Muscles 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The representation of muscles in the cortex can be mapped using navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. The commonly employed measure to quantify the mapping are the center of gravity or the centroid of the region of excitability as well as its size. Determining these measures typically relies only on stimulation points that yield motor-evoked potentials (MEPs); stimulations that do not elicit an MEP, i.e., non-MEP points, are ignored entirely. In this study, we show how incorporating non-MEP points may affect the estimates of the size and centroid of the excitable area in eight hand and forearm muscles after mono-phasic single-pulse TMS. We performed test-retest assessments in twenty participants and estimated the reliability of centroids and sizes of the corresponding areas using inter-class correlation coefficients. For most muscles, the reliability turned out good. As expected, removing the non-MEP points significantly decreased area sizes and area weights, suggesting that conventional approaches that do not account for non-MEP points are likely to overestimate the regions of excitability. TMS motor evoked potential (MEP) muscle mapping cortical representation primary motor cortex (M1) Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Fang Jin verfasserin aut Sjoerd M. Bruijn verfasserin aut Sjoerd M. Bruijn verfasserin aut Andreas Daffertshofer verfasserin aut Andreas Daffertshofer verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Human Neuroscience Frontiers Media S.A., 2008 16(2022) (DE-627)56601243X (DE-600)2425477-0 16625161 nnns volume:16 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.920538 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/913b61d9969f4b6e9cef9d046224a506 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2022.920538/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1662-5161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2022
allfieldsSound	10.3389/fnhum.2022.920538 doi (DE-627)DOAJ083856420 (DE-599)DOAJ913b61d9969f4b6e9cef9d046224a506 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Fang Jin verfasserin aut Accounting for Stimulations That Do Not Elicit Motor-Evoked Potentials When Mapping Cortical Representations of Multiple Muscles 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The representation of muscles in the cortex can be mapped using navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. The commonly employed measure to quantify the mapping are the center of gravity or the centroid of the region of excitability as well as its size. Determining these measures typically relies only on stimulation points that yield motor-evoked potentials (MEPs); stimulations that do not elicit an MEP, i.e., non-MEP points, are ignored entirely. In this study, we show how incorporating non-MEP points may affect the estimates of the size and centroid of the excitable area in eight hand and forearm muscles after mono-phasic single-pulse TMS. We performed test-retest assessments in twenty participants and estimated the reliability of centroids and sizes of the corresponding areas using inter-class correlation coefficients. For most muscles, the reliability turned out good. As expected, removing the non-MEP points significantly decreased area sizes and area weights, suggesting that conventional approaches that do not account for non-MEP points are likely to overestimate the regions of excitability. TMS motor evoked potential (MEP) muscle mapping cortical representation primary motor cortex (M1) Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Fang Jin verfasserin aut Sjoerd M. Bruijn verfasserin aut Sjoerd M. Bruijn verfasserin aut Andreas Daffertshofer verfasserin aut Andreas Daffertshofer verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Human Neuroscience Frontiers Media S.A., 2008 16(2022) (DE-627)56601243X (DE-600)2425477-0 16625161 nnns volume:16 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.920538 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/913b61d9969f4b6e9cef9d046224a506 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2022.920538/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1662-5161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2022
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source	In Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16(2022) volume:16 year:2022
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Fang Jin @@aut@@ Sjoerd M. Bruijn @@aut@@ Andreas Daffertshofer @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Fang Jin
spellingShingle	Fang Jin misc RC321-571 misc TMS misc motor evoked potential (MEP) misc muscle mapping misc cortical representation misc primary motor cortex (M1) misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Accounting for Stimulations That Do Not Elicit Motor-Evoked Potentials When Mapping Cortical Representations of Multiple Muscles
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topic_title	RC321-571 Accounting for Stimulations That Do Not Elicit Motor-Evoked Potentials When Mapping Cortical Representations of Multiple Muscles TMS motor evoked potential (MEP) muscle mapping cortical representation primary motor cortex (M1)
topic	misc RC321-571 misc TMS misc motor evoked potential (MEP) misc muscle mapping misc cortical representation misc primary motor cortex (M1) misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
topic_unstemmed	misc RC321-571 misc TMS misc motor evoked potential (MEP) misc muscle mapping misc cortical representation misc primary motor cortex (M1) misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
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title	Accounting for Stimulations That Do Not Elicit Motor-Evoked Potentials When Mapping Cortical Representations of Multiple Muscles
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title_full	Accounting for Stimulations That Do Not Elicit Motor-Evoked Potentials When Mapping Cortical Representations of Multiple Muscles
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title_sort	accounting for stimulations that do not elicit motor-evoked potentials when mapping cortical representations of multiple muscles
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title_auth	Accounting for Stimulations That Do Not Elicit Motor-Evoked Potentials When Mapping Cortical Representations of Multiple Muscles
abstract	The representation of muscles in the cortex can be mapped using navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. The commonly employed measure to quantify the mapping are the center of gravity or the centroid of the region of excitability as well as its size. Determining these measures typically relies only on stimulation points that yield motor-evoked potentials (MEPs); stimulations that do not elicit an MEP, i.e., non-MEP points, are ignored entirely. In this study, we show how incorporating non-MEP points may affect the estimates of the size and centroid of the excitable area in eight hand and forearm muscles after mono-phasic single-pulse TMS. We performed test-retest assessments in twenty participants and estimated the reliability of centroids and sizes of the corresponding areas using inter-class correlation coefficients. For most muscles, the reliability turned out good. As expected, removing the non-MEP points significantly decreased area sizes and area weights, suggesting that conventional approaches that do not account for non-MEP points are likely to overestimate the regions of excitability.
abstractGer	The representation of muscles in the cortex can be mapped using navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. The commonly employed measure to quantify the mapping are the center of gravity or the centroid of the region of excitability as well as its size. Determining these measures typically relies only on stimulation points that yield motor-evoked potentials (MEPs); stimulations that do not elicit an MEP, i.e., non-MEP points, are ignored entirely. In this study, we show how incorporating non-MEP points may affect the estimates of the size and centroid of the excitable area in eight hand and forearm muscles after mono-phasic single-pulse TMS. We performed test-retest assessments in twenty participants and estimated the reliability of centroids and sizes of the corresponding areas using inter-class correlation coefficients. For most muscles, the reliability turned out good. As expected, removing the non-MEP points significantly decreased area sizes and area weights, suggesting that conventional approaches that do not account for non-MEP points are likely to overestimate the regions of excitability.
abstract_unstemmed	The representation of muscles in the cortex can be mapped using navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. The commonly employed measure to quantify the mapping are the center of gravity or the centroid of the region of excitability as well as its size. Determining these measures typically relies only on stimulation points that yield motor-evoked potentials (MEPs); stimulations that do not elicit an MEP, i.e., non-MEP points, are ignored entirely. In this study, we show how incorporating non-MEP points may affect the estimates of the size and centroid of the excitable area in eight hand and forearm muscles after mono-phasic single-pulse TMS. We performed test-retest assessments in twenty participants and estimated the reliability of centroids and sizes of the corresponding areas using inter-class correlation coefficients. For most muscles, the reliability turned out good. As expected, removing the non-MEP points significantly decreased area sizes and area weights, suggesting that conventional approaches that do not account for non-MEP points are likely to overestimate the regions of excitability.
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title_short	Accounting for Stimulations That Do Not Elicit Motor-Evoked Potentials When Mapping Cortical Representations of Multiple Muscles
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.920538 https://doaj.org/article/913b61d9969f4b6e9cef9d046224a506 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2022.920538/full https://doaj.org/toc/1662-5161
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