Variable-Speed Wind Turbines for Grid Frequency Support: A Systematic Literature Review

As the finite nature of non-renewable energy resources is realised and climate change concerns become more prevalent, the need to shift to more sustainable forms of energy such as the adoption of renewable energy has seen an increase. More specifically, wind energy conversion systems (WECS) have bec...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Aksher Bhowon [verfasserIn] Khaled M. Abo-Al-Ez [verfasserIn] Marco Adonis [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	variable-speed wind turbine (VSWT) frequency support frequency regulation systematic literature review (SLR) wind energy conversion system (WECS) renewable energy

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Mathematics - MDPI AG, 2013, 10(2022), 19, p 3586
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2022 ; number:19, p 3586

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/math10193586

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ084030410

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spellingShingle	Aksher Bhowon misc QA1-939 misc variable-speed wind turbine (VSWT) misc frequency support misc frequency regulation misc systematic literature review (SLR) misc wind energy conversion system (WECS) misc renewable energy misc Mathematics Variable-Speed Wind Turbines for Grid Frequency Support: A Systematic Literature Review
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topic_title	QA1-939 Variable-Speed Wind Turbines for Grid Frequency Support: A Systematic Literature Review variable-speed wind turbine (VSWT) frequency support frequency regulation systematic literature review (SLR) wind energy conversion system (WECS) renewable energy
topic	misc QA1-939 misc variable-speed wind turbine (VSWT) misc frequency support misc frequency regulation misc systematic literature review (SLR) misc wind energy conversion system (WECS) misc renewable energy misc Mathematics
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title	Variable-Speed Wind Turbines for Grid Frequency Support: A Systematic Literature Review
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title_sort	variable-speed wind turbines for grid frequency support: a systematic literature review
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title_auth	Variable-Speed Wind Turbines for Grid Frequency Support: A Systematic Literature Review
abstract	As the finite nature of non-renewable energy resources is realised and climate change concerns become more prevalent, the need to shift to more sustainable forms of energy such as the adoption of renewable energy has seen an increase. More specifically, wind energy conversion systems (WECS) have become increasingly important as a contribution to grid frequency support, to maintain power at the nominal frequency and mitigate power failures or supply shortages against demand. Therefore, limiting deviations in frequency is imperative and, thus, the control methods of WECS are called to be investigated. The systematic literature review methodology was used and aimed at investigating these control methods used by WECS, more specifically variable-speed wind turbines (VSWT), in supporting grid frequency as well as the limitations of such methods. The paper identifies these to be de-loading, energy storage systems and emulated inertial response. Further classification of these is presented regarding these control methods, which are supported by literature within period of 2015–2022. The literature indicated a persistent interest in this field; however, a few limitations of VSWTS were identified. The emulated inertial response, specifically using a droop control-based frequency support scheme, was the primary means of providing frequency support. This systematic literature review may be limited by the number of papers selected for the study. Results and conclusions will not only be useful for WECS development but also in assisting with the security of the transmission grid’s frequency stability. Future work will focus on further studying the limitations of WECS providing frequency support.
abstractGer	As the finite nature of non-renewable energy resources is realised and climate change concerns become more prevalent, the need to shift to more sustainable forms of energy such as the adoption of renewable energy has seen an increase. More specifically, wind energy conversion systems (WECS) have become increasingly important as a contribution to grid frequency support, to maintain power at the nominal frequency and mitigate power failures or supply shortages against demand. Therefore, limiting deviations in frequency is imperative and, thus, the control methods of WECS are called to be investigated. The systematic literature review methodology was used and aimed at investigating these control methods used by WECS, more specifically variable-speed wind turbines (VSWT), in supporting grid frequency as well as the limitations of such methods. The paper identifies these to be de-loading, energy storage systems and emulated inertial response. Further classification of these is presented regarding these control methods, which are supported by literature within period of 2015–2022. The literature indicated a persistent interest in this field; however, a few limitations of VSWTS were identified. The emulated inertial response, specifically using a droop control-based frequency support scheme, was the primary means of providing frequency support. This systematic literature review may be limited by the number of papers selected for the study. Results and conclusions will not only be useful for WECS development but also in assisting with the security of the transmission grid’s frequency stability. Future work will focus on further studying the limitations of WECS providing frequency support.
abstract_unstemmed	As the finite nature of non-renewable energy resources is realised and climate change concerns become more prevalent, the need to shift to more sustainable forms of energy such as the adoption of renewable energy has seen an increase. More specifically, wind energy conversion systems (WECS) have become increasingly important as a contribution to grid frequency support, to maintain power at the nominal frequency and mitigate power failures or supply shortages against demand. Therefore, limiting deviations in frequency is imperative and, thus, the control methods of WECS are called to be investigated. The systematic literature review methodology was used and aimed at investigating these control methods used by WECS, more specifically variable-speed wind turbines (VSWT), in supporting grid frequency as well as the limitations of such methods. The paper identifies these to be de-loading, energy storage systems and emulated inertial response. Further classification of these is presented regarding these control methods, which are supported by literature within period of 2015–2022. The literature indicated a persistent interest in this field; however, a few limitations of VSWTS were identified. The emulated inertial response, specifically using a droop control-based frequency support scheme, was the primary means of providing frequency support. This systematic literature review may be limited by the number of papers selected for the study. Results and conclusions will not only be useful for WECS development but also in assisting with the security of the transmission grid’s frequency stability. Future work will focus on further studying the limitations of WECS providing frequency support.
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Variable-Speed Wind Turbines for Grid Frequency Support: A Systematic Literature Review

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