Factors associated with COVID-19 stigma during the onset of the global pandemic in India: A cross-sectional study
ObjectiveTo assess factors associated with COVID-19 stigmatizing attitudes in the community and stigma experiences of COVID-19 recovered individuals during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 18 districts located in 7 States in India during Septem...
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E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
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2022 |
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In: Frontiers in Public Health - Frontiers Media S.A., 2013, 10(2022) |
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volume:10 ; year:2022 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ084252057 |
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| 520 | |a ObjectiveTo assess factors associated with COVID-19 stigmatizing attitudes in the community and stigma experiences of COVID-19 recovered individuals during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 18 districts located in 7 States in India during September 2020 to January 2021 among adults > 18 years of age selected through systematic random sampling. Data on socio demographic and COVID-19 knowledge were collected from 303 COVID-19 recovered and 1,976 non-COVID-19 infected individuals from community using a survey questionnaire. Stigma was assessed using COVID-19 Stigma Scale and Community COVID-19 Stigma Scale developed for the study. Informed consent was sought from the participants. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis were conducted.ResultsHalf of the participants (51.3%) from the community reported prevalence of severe stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected while 38.6% of COVID-19 recovered participants reported experiencing severe stigma. Participants from the community were more likely to report stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected if they were residents of high prevalent COVID-19 zone (AOR: 1.5; CI: 1.2–1.9), staying in rural areas (AOR: 1.5; CI:1.1–1.9), belonged to the age group of 18–30 years (AOR: 1.6; CI 1.2–2.0), were male (AOR: 1.6; CI: 1.3–1.9), illiterate (AOR: 2.7; CI: 1.8–4.2), or living in Maharashtra (AOR: 7.4; CI: 4.8–11.3). COVID-19 recovered participants had higher odds of experiencing stigma if they had poor knowledge about COVID-19 transmission (AOR: 2.8; CI: 1.3–6.3), were staying for 6–15 years (AOR: 3.24; CI: 1.1–9.4) in the current place of residence or belonged to Delhi (AOR: 5.3; CI: 1.04–26.7).ConclusionFindings indicated presence of stigmatizing attitudes in the community as well as experienced stigma among COVID-19 recovered across selected study sites in India during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Study recommends timely dissemination of factual information to populations vulnerable to misinformation and psychosocial interventions for individuals affected by stigma. | ||
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10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084252057 (DE-599)DOAJ18ef211e0e6c4d6d8ae5da639f473750 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Tulsi Adhikari verfasserin aut Factors associated with COVID-19 stigma during the onset of the global pandemic in India: A cross-sectional study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ObjectiveTo assess factors associated with COVID-19 stigmatizing attitudes in the community and stigma experiences of COVID-19 recovered individuals during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 18 districts located in 7 States in India during September 2020 to January 2021 among adults > 18 years of age selected through systematic random sampling. Data on socio demographic and COVID-19 knowledge were collected from 303 COVID-19 recovered and 1,976 non-COVID-19 infected individuals from community using a survey questionnaire. Stigma was assessed using COVID-19 Stigma Scale and Community COVID-19 Stigma Scale developed for the study. Informed consent was sought from the participants. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis were conducted.ResultsHalf of the participants (51.3%) from the community reported prevalence of severe stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected while 38.6% of COVID-19 recovered participants reported experiencing severe stigma. Participants from the community were more likely to report stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected if they were residents of high prevalent COVID-19 zone (AOR: 1.5; CI: 1.2–1.9), staying in rural areas (AOR: 1.5; CI:1.1–1.9), belonged to the age group of 18–30 years (AOR: 1.6; CI 1.2–2.0), were male (AOR: 1.6; CI: 1.3–1.9), illiterate (AOR: 2.7; CI: 1.8–4.2), or living in Maharashtra (AOR: 7.4; CI: 4.8–11.3). COVID-19 recovered participants had higher odds of experiencing stigma if they had poor knowledge about COVID-19 transmission (AOR: 2.8; CI: 1.3–6.3), were staying for 6–15 years (AOR: 3.24; CI: 1.1–9.4) in the current place of residence or belonged to Delhi (AOR: 5.3; CI: 1.04–26.7).ConclusionFindings indicated presence of stigmatizing attitudes in the community as well as experienced stigma among COVID-19 recovered across selected study sites in India during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Study recommends timely dissemination of factual information to populations vulnerable to misinformation and psychosocial interventions for individuals affected by stigma. COVID-19 stigma stigmatizing attitudes first wave India Public aspects of medicine Sumit Aggarwal verfasserin aut Saritha Nair verfasserin aut Aparna Joshi verfasserin aut Vishal Diwan verfasserin aut A. Stephen verfasserin aut K. Rekha Devi verfasserin aut Bijaya Kumar Mishra verfasserin aut Girijesh Kumar Yadav verfasserin aut Sampada Dipak Bangar verfasserin aut Damodar Sahu verfasserin aut Jeetendra Yadav verfasserin aut Senthanro Ovung verfasserin aut Bal Kishan Gulati verfasserin aut Saurabh Sharma verfasserin aut Charan Singh verfasserin aut Chetna Duggal verfasserin aut Moina Sharma verfasserin aut Dhammasagar Ujagare verfasserin aut Sneha Padmakar Chinchore verfasserin aut Pricilla B. Rebecca verfasserin aut S. Rani verfasserin aut Pradeep Selvaraj verfasserin aut Gladston G. Xavier verfasserin aut Vanessa Peter verfasserin aut Basilea Watson verfasserin aut T. Kannan verfasserin aut K. S. Md. Asmathulla verfasserin aut Debdutta Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Jyotirmayee Turuk verfasserin aut Subrata Kumar Palo verfasserin aut Srikanta Kanungo verfasserin aut Ajit Kumar Behera verfasserin aut Ashok Kumar Pandey verfasserin aut Kamran Zaman verfasserin aut Brij Ranjan Misra verfasserin aut Niraj Kumar verfasserin aut Sthita Pragnya Behera verfasserin aut Rajeev Singh verfasserin aut Kanwar Narain verfasserin aut Rajni Kant verfasserin aut Rajni Kant verfasserin aut Seema Sahay verfasserin aut Rajnarayan R. Tiwari verfasserin aut Beena Elizabeth Thomas verfasserin aut M. Vishnu Vardhana Rao verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 10(2022) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:10 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/18ef211e0e6c4d6d8ae5da639f473750 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 |
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10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084252057 (DE-599)DOAJ18ef211e0e6c4d6d8ae5da639f473750 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Tulsi Adhikari verfasserin aut Factors associated with COVID-19 stigma during the onset of the global pandemic in India: A cross-sectional study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ObjectiveTo assess factors associated with COVID-19 stigmatizing attitudes in the community and stigma experiences of COVID-19 recovered individuals during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 18 districts located in 7 States in India during September 2020 to January 2021 among adults > 18 years of age selected through systematic random sampling. Data on socio demographic and COVID-19 knowledge were collected from 303 COVID-19 recovered and 1,976 non-COVID-19 infected individuals from community using a survey questionnaire. Stigma was assessed using COVID-19 Stigma Scale and Community COVID-19 Stigma Scale developed for the study. Informed consent was sought from the participants. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis were conducted.ResultsHalf of the participants (51.3%) from the community reported prevalence of severe stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected while 38.6% of COVID-19 recovered participants reported experiencing severe stigma. Participants from the community were more likely to report stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected if they were residents of high prevalent COVID-19 zone (AOR: 1.5; CI: 1.2–1.9), staying in rural areas (AOR: 1.5; CI:1.1–1.9), belonged to the age group of 18–30 years (AOR: 1.6; CI 1.2–2.0), were male (AOR: 1.6; CI: 1.3–1.9), illiterate (AOR: 2.7; CI: 1.8–4.2), or living in Maharashtra (AOR: 7.4; CI: 4.8–11.3). COVID-19 recovered participants had higher odds of experiencing stigma if they had poor knowledge about COVID-19 transmission (AOR: 2.8; CI: 1.3–6.3), were staying for 6–15 years (AOR: 3.24; CI: 1.1–9.4) in the current place of residence or belonged to Delhi (AOR: 5.3; CI: 1.04–26.7).ConclusionFindings indicated presence of stigmatizing attitudes in the community as well as experienced stigma among COVID-19 recovered across selected study sites in India during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Study recommends timely dissemination of factual information to populations vulnerable to misinformation and psychosocial interventions for individuals affected by stigma. COVID-19 stigma stigmatizing attitudes first wave India Public aspects of medicine Sumit Aggarwal verfasserin aut Saritha Nair verfasserin aut Aparna Joshi verfasserin aut Vishal Diwan verfasserin aut A. Stephen verfasserin aut K. Rekha Devi verfasserin aut Bijaya Kumar Mishra verfasserin aut Girijesh Kumar Yadav verfasserin aut Sampada Dipak Bangar verfasserin aut Damodar Sahu verfasserin aut Jeetendra Yadav verfasserin aut Senthanro Ovung verfasserin aut Bal Kishan Gulati verfasserin aut Saurabh Sharma verfasserin aut Charan Singh verfasserin aut Chetna Duggal verfasserin aut Moina Sharma verfasserin aut Dhammasagar Ujagare verfasserin aut Sneha Padmakar Chinchore verfasserin aut Pricilla B. Rebecca verfasserin aut S. Rani verfasserin aut Pradeep Selvaraj verfasserin aut Gladston G. Xavier verfasserin aut Vanessa Peter verfasserin aut Basilea Watson verfasserin aut T. Kannan verfasserin aut K. S. Md. Asmathulla verfasserin aut Debdutta Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Jyotirmayee Turuk verfasserin aut Subrata Kumar Palo verfasserin aut Srikanta Kanungo verfasserin aut Ajit Kumar Behera verfasserin aut Ashok Kumar Pandey verfasserin aut Kamran Zaman verfasserin aut Brij Ranjan Misra verfasserin aut Niraj Kumar verfasserin aut Sthita Pragnya Behera verfasserin aut Rajeev Singh verfasserin aut Kanwar Narain verfasserin aut Rajni Kant verfasserin aut Rajni Kant verfasserin aut Seema Sahay verfasserin aut Rajnarayan R. Tiwari verfasserin aut Beena Elizabeth Thomas verfasserin aut M. Vishnu Vardhana Rao verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 10(2022) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:10 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/18ef211e0e6c4d6d8ae5da639f473750 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084252057 (DE-599)DOAJ18ef211e0e6c4d6d8ae5da639f473750 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Tulsi Adhikari verfasserin aut Factors associated with COVID-19 stigma during the onset of the global pandemic in India: A cross-sectional study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ObjectiveTo assess factors associated with COVID-19 stigmatizing attitudes in the community and stigma experiences of COVID-19 recovered individuals during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 18 districts located in 7 States in India during September 2020 to January 2021 among adults > 18 years of age selected through systematic random sampling. Data on socio demographic and COVID-19 knowledge were collected from 303 COVID-19 recovered and 1,976 non-COVID-19 infected individuals from community using a survey questionnaire. Stigma was assessed using COVID-19 Stigma Scale and Community COVID-19 Stigma Scale developed for the study. Informed consent was sought from the participants. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis were conducted.ResultsHalf of the participants (51.3%) from the community reported prevalence of severe stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected while 38.6% of COVID-19 recovered participants reported experiencing severe stigma. Participants from the community were more likely to report stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected if they were residents of high prevalent COVID-19 zone (AOR: 1.5; CI: 1.2–1.9), staying in rural areas (AOR: 1.5; CI:1.1–1.9), belonged to the age group of 18–30 years (AOR: 1.6; CI 1.2–2.0), were male (AOR: 1.6; CI: 1.3–1.9), illiterate (AOR: 2.7; CI: 1.8–4.2), or living in Maharashtra (AOR: 7.4; CI: 4.8–11.3). COVID-19 recovered participants had higher odds of experiencing stigma if they had poor knowledge about COVID-19 transmission (AOR: 2.8; CI: 1.3–6.3), were staying for 6–15 years (AOR: 3.24; CI: 1.1–9.4) in the current place of residence or belonged to Delhi (AOR: 5.3; CI: 1.04–26.7).ConclusionFindings indicated presence of stigmatizing attitudes in the community as well as experienced stigma among COVID-19 recovered across selected study sites in India during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Study recommends timely dissemination of factual information to populations vulnerable to misinformation and psychosocial interventions for individuals affected by stigma. COVID-19 stigma stigmatizing attitudes first wave India Public aspects of medicine Sumit Aggarwal verfasserin aut Saritha Nair verfasserin aut Aparna Joshi verfasserin aut Vishal Diwan verfasserin aut A. Stephen verfasserin aut K. Rekha Devi verfasserin aut Bijaya Kumar Mishra verfasserin aut Girijesh Kumar Yadav verfasserin aut Sampada Dipak Bangar verfasserin aut Damodar Sahu verfasserin aut Jeetendra Yadav verfasserin aut Senthanro Ovung verfasserin aut Bal Kishan Gulati verfasserin aut Saurabh Sharma verfasserin aut Charan Singh verfasserin aut Chetna Duggal verfasserin aut Moina Sharma verfasserin aut Dhammasagar Ujagare verfasserin aut Sneha Padmakar Chinchore verfasserin aut Pricilla B. Rebecca verfasserin aut S. Rani verfasserin aut Pradeep Selvaraj verfasserin aut Gladston G. Xavier verfasserin aut Vanessa Peter verfasserin aut Basilea Watson verfasserin aut T. Kannan verfasserin aut K. S. Md. Asmathulla verfasserin aut Debdutta Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Jyotirmayee Turuk verfasserin aut Subrata Kumar Palo verfasserin aut Srikanta Kanungo verfasserin aut Ajit Kumar Behera verfasserin aut Ashok Kumar Pandey verfasserin aut Kamran Zaman verfasserin aut Brij Ranjan Misra verfasserin aut Niraj Kumar verfasserin aut Sthita Pragnya Behera verfasserin aut Rajeev Singh verfasserin aut Kanwar Narain verfasserin aut Rajni Kant verfasserin aut Rajni Kant verfasserin aut Seema Sahay verfasserin aut Rajnarayan R. Tiwari verfasserin aut Beena Elizabeth Thomas verfasserin aut M. Vishnu Vardhana Rao verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 10(2022) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:10 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/18ef211e0e6c4d6d8ae5da639f473750 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 |
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10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084252057 (DE-599)DOAJ18ef211e0e6c4d6d8ae5da639f473750 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Tulsi Adhikari verfasserin aut Factors associated with COVID-19 stigma during the onset of the global pandemic in India: A cross-sectional study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ObjectiveTo assess factors associated with COVID-19 stigmatizing attitudes in the community and stigma experiences of COVID-19 recovered individuals during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 18 districts located in 7 States in India during September 2020 to January 2021 among adults > 18 years of age selected through systematic random sampling. Data on socio demographic and COVID-19 knowledge were collected from 303 COVID-19 recovered and 1,976 non-COVID-19 infected individuals from community using a survey questionnaire. Stigma was assessed using COVID-19 Stigma Scale and Community COVID-19 Stigma Scale developed for the study. Informed consent was sought from the participants. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis were conducted.ResultsHalf of the participants (51.3%) from the community reported prevalence of severe stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected while 38.6% of COVID-19 recovered participants reported experiencing severe stigma. Participants from the community were more likely to report stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected if they were residents of high prevalent COVID-19 zone (AOR: 1.5; CI: 1.2–1.9), staying in rural areas (AOR: 1.5; CI:1.1–1.9), belonged to the age group of 18–30 years (AOR: 1.6; CI 1.2–2.0), were male (AOR: 1.6; CI: 1.3–1.9), illiterate (AOR: 2.7; CI: 1.8–4.2), or living in Maharashtra (AOR: 7.4; CI: 4.8–11.3). COVID-19 recovered participants had higher odds of experiencing stigma if they had poor knowledge about COVID-19 transmission (AOR: 2.8; CI: 1.3–6.3), were staying for 6–15 years (AOR: 3.24; CI: 1.1–9.4) in the current place of residence or belonged to Delhi (AOR: 5.3; CI: 1.04–26.7).ConclusionFindings indicated presence of stigmatizing attitudes in the community as well as experienced stigma among COVID-19 recovered across selected study sites in India during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Study recommends timely dissemination of factual information to populations vulnerable to misinformation and psychosocial interventions for individuals affected by stigma. COVID-19 stigma stigmatizing attitudes first wave India Public aspects of medicine Sumit Aggarwal verfasserin aut Saritha Nair verfasserin aut Aparna Joshi verfasserin aut Vishal Diwan verfasserin aut A. Stephen verfasserin aut K. Rekha Devi verfasserin aut Bijaya Kumar Mishra verfasserin aut Girijesh Kumar Yadav verfasserin aut Sampada Dipak Bangar verfasserin aut Damodar Sahu verfasserin aut Jeetendra Yadav verfasserin aut Senthanro Ovung verfasserin aut Bal Kishan Gulati verfasserin aut Saurabh Sharma verfasserin aut Charan Singh verfasserin aut Chetna Duggal verfasserin aut Moina Sharma verfasserin aut Dhammasagar Ujagare verfasserin aut Sneha Padmakar Chinchore verfasserin aut Pricilla B. Rebecca verfasserin aut S. Rani verfasserin aut Pradeep Selvaraj verfasserin aut Gladston G. Xavier verfasserin aut Vanessa Peter verfasserin aut Basilea Watson verfasserin aut T. Kannan verfasserin aut K. S. Md. Asmathulla verfasserin aut Debdutta Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Jyotirmayee Turuk verfasserin aut Subrata Kumar Palo verfasserin aut Srikanta Kanungo verfasserin aut Ajit Kumar Behera verfasserin aut Ashok Kumar Pandey verfasserin aut Kamran Zaman verfasserin aut Brij Ranjan Misra verfasserin aut Niraj Kumar verfasserin aut Sthita Pragnya Behera verfasserin aut Rajeev Singh verfasserin aut Kanwar Narain verfasserin aut Rajni Kant verfasserin aut Rajni Kant verfasserin aut Seema Sahay verfasserin aut Rajnarayan R. Tiwari verfasserin aut Beena Elizabeth Thomas verfasserin aut M. Vishnu Vardhana Rao verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 10(2022) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:10 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/18ef211e0e6c4d6d8ae5da639f473750 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 |
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10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084252057 (DE-599)DOAJ18ef211e0e6c4d6d8ae5da639f473750 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Tulsi Adhikari verfasserin aut Factors associated with COVID-19 stigma during the onset of the global pandemic in India: A cross-sectional study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ObjectiveTo assess factors associated with COVID-19 stigmatizing attitudes in the community and stigma experiences of COVID-19 recovered individuals during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 18 districts located in 7 States in India during September 2020 to January 2021 among adults > 18 years of age selected through systematic random sampling. Data on socio demographic and COVID-19 knowledge were collected from 303 COVID-19 recovered and 1,976 non-COVID-19 infected individuals from community using a survey questionnaire. Stigma was assessed using COVID-19 Stigma Scale and Community COVID-19 Stigma Scale developed for the study. Informed consent was sought from the participants. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis were conducted.ResultsHalf of the participants (51.3%) from the community reported prevalence of severe stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected while 38.6% of COVID-19 recovered participants reported experiencing severe stigma. Participants from the community were more likely to report stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected if they were residents of high prevalent COVID-19 zone (AOR: 1.5; CI: 1.2–1.9), staying in rural areas (AOR: 1.5; CI:1.1–1.9), belonged to the age group of 18–30 years (AOR: 1.6; CI 1.2–2.0), were male (AOR: 1.6; CI: 1.3–1.9), illiterate (AOR: 2.7; CI: 1.8–4.2), or living in Maharashtra (AOR: 7.4; CI: 4.8–11.3). COVID-19 recovered participants had higher odds of experiencing stigma if they had poor knowledge about COVID-19 transmission (AOR: 2.8; CI: 1.3–6.3), were staying for 6–15 years (AOR: 3.24; CI: 1.1–9.4) in the current place of residence or belonged to Delhi (AOR: 5.3; CI: 1.04–26.7).ConclusionFindings indicated presence of stigmatizing attitudes in the community as well as experienced stigma among COVID-19 recovered across selected study sites in India during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Study recommends timely dissemination of factual information to populations vulnerable to misinformation and psychosocial interventions for individuals affected by stigma. COVID-19 stigma stigmatizing attitudes first wave India Public aspects of medicine Sumit Aggarwal verfasserin aut Saritha Nair verfasserin aut Aparna Joshi verfasserin aut Vishal Diwan verfasserin aut A. Stephen verfasserin aut K. Rekha Devi verfasserin aut Bijaya Kumar Mishra verfasserin aut Girijesh Kumar Yadav verfasserin aut Sampada Dipak Bangar verfasserin aut Damodar Sahu verfasserin aut Jeetendra Yadav verfasserin aut Senthanro Ovung verfasserin aut Bal Kishan Gulati verfasserin aut Saurabh Sharma verfasserin aut Charan Singh verfasserin aut Chetna Duggal verfasserin aut Moina Sharma verfasserin aut Dhammasagar Ujagare verfasserin aut Sneha Padmakar Chinchore verfasserin aut Pricilla B. Rebecca verfasserin aut S. Rani verfasserin aut Pradeep Selvaraj verfasserin aut Gladston G. Xavier verfasserin aut Vanessa Peter verfasserin aut Basilea Watson verfasserin aut T. Kannan verfasserin aut K. S. Md. Asmathulla verfasserin aut Debdutta Bhattacharya verfasserin aut Jyotirmayee Turuk verfasserin aut Subrata Kumar Palo verfasserin aut Srikanta Kanungo verfasserin aut Ajit Kumar Behera verfasserin aut Ashok Kumar Pandey verfasserin aut Kamran Zaman verfasserin aut Brij Ranjan Misra verfasserin aut Niraj Kumar verfasserin aut Sthita Pragnya Behera verfasserin aut Rajeev Singh verfasserin aut Kanwar Narain verfasserin aut Rajni Kant verfasserin aut Rajni Kant verfasserin aut Seema Sahay verfasserin aut Rajnarayan R. Tiwari verfasserin aut Beena Elizabeth Thomas verfasserin aut M. Vishnu Vardhana Rao verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 10(2022) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:10 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/18ef211e0e6c4d6d8ae5da639f473750 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 |
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Tulsi Adhikari @@aut@@ Sumit Aggarwal @@aut@@ Saritha Nair @@aut@@ Aparna Joshi @@aut@@ Vishal Diwan @@aut@@ A. Stephen @@aut@@ K. Rekha Devi @@aut@@ Bijaya Kumar Mishra @@aut@@ Girijesh Kumar Yadav @@aut@@ Sampada Dipak Bangar @@aut@@ Damodar Sahu @@aut@@ Jeetendra Yadav @@aut@@ Senthanro Ovung @@aut@@ Bal Kishan Gulati @@aut@@ Saurabh Sharma @@aut@@ Charan Singh @@aut@@ Chetna Duggal @@aut@@ Moina Sharma @@aut@@ Dhammasagar Ujagare @@aut@@ Sneha Padmakar Chinchore @@aut@@ Pricilla B. Rebecca @@aut@@ S. Rani @@aut@@ Pradeep Selvaraj @@aut@@ Gladston G. Xavier @@aut@@ Vanessa Peter @@aut@@ Basilea Watson @@aut@@ T. Kannan @@aut@@ K. S. Md. Asmathulla @@aut@@ Debdutta Bhattacharya @@aut@@ Jyotirmayee Turuk @@aut@@ Subrata Kumar Palo @@aut@@ Srikanta Kanungo @@aut@@ Ajit Kumar Behera @@aut@@ Ashok Kumar Pandey @@aut@@ Kamran Zaman @@aut@@ Brij Ranjan Misra @@aut@@ Niraj Kumar @@aut@@ Sthita Pragnya Behera @@aut@@ Rajeev Singh @@aut@@ Kanwar Narain @@aut@@ Rajni Kant @@aut@@ Seema Sahay @@aut@@ Rajnarayan R. Tiwari @@aut@@ Beena Elizabeth Thomas @@aut@@ M. Vishnu Vardhana Rao @@aut@@ |
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Data on socio demographic and COVID-19 knowledge were collected from 303 COVID-19 recovered and 1,976 non-COVID-19 infected individuals from community using a survey questionnaire. Stigma was assessed using COVID-19 Stigma Scale and Community COVID-19 Stigma Scale developed for the study. Informed consent was sought from the participants. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis were conducted.ResultsHalf of the participants (51.3%) from the community reported prevalence of severe stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected while 38.6% of COVID-19 recovered participants reported experiencing severe stigma. Participants from the community were more likely to report stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected if they were residents of high prevalent COVID-19 zone (AOR: 1.5; CI: 1.2–1.9), staying in rural areas (AOR: 1.5; CI:1.1–1.9), belonged to the age group of 18–30 years (AOR: 1.6; CI 1.2–2.0), were male (AOR: 1.6; CI: 1.3–1.9), illiterate (AOR: 2.7; CI: 1.8–4.2), or living in Maharashtra (AOR: 7.4; CI: 4.8–11.3). COVID-19 recovered participants had higher odds of experiencing stigma if they had poor knowledge about COVID-19 transmission (AOR: 2.8; CI: 1.3–6.3), were staying for 6–15 years (AOR: 3.24; CI: 1.1–9.4) in the current place of residence or belonged to Delhi (AOR: 5.3; CI: 1.04–26.7).ConclusionFindings indicated presence of stigmatizing attitudes in the community as well as experienced stigma among COVID-19 recovered across selected study sites in India during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Study recommends timely dissemination of factual information to populations vulnerable to misinformation and psychosocial interventions for individuals affected by stigma.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">COVID-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">stigma</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">stigmatizing attitudes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">first wave</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">India</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Public aspects of medicine</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sumit Aggarwal</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Saritha Nair</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aparna Joshi</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Vishal Diwan</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">A. 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Tulsi Adhikari misc RA1-1270 misc COVID-19 misc stigma misc stigmatizing attitudes misc first wave misc India misc Public aspects of medicine Factors associated with COVID-19 stigma during the onset of the global pandemic in India: A cross-sectional study |
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RA1-1270 Factors associated with COVID-19 stigma during the onset of the global pandemic in India: A cross-sectional study COVID-19 stigma stigmatizing attitudes first wave India |
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Tulsi Adhikari Sumit Aggarwal Saritha Nair Aparna Joshi Vishal Diwan A. Stephen K. Rekha Devi Bijaya Kumar Mishra Girijesh Kumar Yadav Sampada Dipak Bangar Damodar Sahu Jeetendra Yadav Senthanro Ovung Bal Kishan Gulati Saurabh Sharma Charan Singh Chetna Duggal Moina Sharma Dhammasagar Ujagare Sneha Padmakar Chinchore Pricilla B. Rebecca S. Rani Pradeep Selvaraj Gladston G. Xavier Vanessa Peter Basilea Watson T. Kannan K. S. Md. Asmathulla Debdutta Bhattacharya Jyotirmayee Turuk Subrata Kumar Palo Srikanta Kanungo Ajit Kumar Behera Ashok Kumar Pandey Kamran Zaman Brij Ranjan Misra Niraj Kumar Sthita Pragnya Behera Rajeev Singh Kanwar Narain Rajni Kant Seema Sahay Rajnarayan R. Tiwari Beena Elizabeth Thomas M. Vishnu Vardhana Rao |
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factors associated with covid-19 stigma during the onset of the global pandemic in india: a cross-sectional study |
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Factors associated with COVID-19 stigma during the onset of the global pandemic in India: A cross-sectional study |
| abstract |
ObjectiveTo assess factors associated with COVID-19 stigmatizing attitudes in the community and stigma experiences of COVID-19 recovered individuals during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 18 districts located in 7 States in India during September 2020 to January 2021 among adults > 18 years of age selected through systematic random sampling. Data on socio demographic and COVID-19 knowledge were collected from 303 COVID-19 recovered and 1,976 non-COVID-19 infected individuals from community using a survey questionnaire. Stigma was assessed using COVID-19 Stigma Scale and Community COVID-19 Stigma Scale developed for the study. Informed consent was sought from the participants. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis were conducted.ResultsHalf of the participants (51.3%) from the community reported prevalence of severe stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected while 38.6% of COVID-19 recovered participants reported experiencing severe stigma. Participants from the community were more likely to report stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected if they were residents of high prevalent COVID-19 zone (AOR: 1.5; CI: 1.2–1.9), staying in rural areas (AOR: 1.5; CI:1.1–1.9), belonged to the age group of 18–30 years (AOR: 1.6; CI 1.2–2.0), were male (AOR: 1.6; CI: 1.3–1.9), illiterate (AOR: 2.7; CI: 1.8–4.2), or living in Maharashtra (AOR: 7.4; CI: 4.8–11.3). COVID-19 recovered participants had higher odds of experiencing stigma if they had poor knowledge about COVID-19 transmission (AOR: 2.8; CI: 1.3–6.3), were staying for 6–15 years (AOR: 3.24; CI: 1.1–9.4) in the current place of residence or belonged to Delhi (AOR: 5.3; CI: 1.04–26.7).ConclusionFindings indicated presence of stigmatizing attitudes in the community as well as experienced stigma among COVID-19 recovered across selected study sites in India during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Study recommends timely dissemination of factual information to populations vulnerable to misinformation and psychosocial interventions for individuals affected by stigma. |
| abstractGer |
ObjectiveTo assess factors associated with COVID-19 stigmatizing attitudes in the community and stigma experiences of COVID-19 recovered individuals during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 18 districts located in 7 States in India during September 2020 to January 2021 among adults > 18 years of age selected through systematic random sampling. Data on socio demographic and COVID-19 knowledge were collected from 303 COVID-19 recovered and 1,976 non-COVID-19 infected individuals from community using a survey questionnaire. Stigma was assessed using COVID-19 Stigma Scale and Community COVID-19 Stigma Scale developed for the study. Informed consent was sought from the participants. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis were conducted.ResultsHalf of the participants (51.3%) from the community reported prevalence of severe stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected while 38.6% of COVID-19 recovered participants reported experiencing severe stigma. Participants from the community were more likely to report stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected if they were residents of high prevalent COVID-19 zone (AOR: 1.5; CI: 1.2–1.9), staying in rural areas (AOR: 1.5; CI:1.1–1.9), belonged to the age group of 18–30 years (AOR: 1.6; CI 1.2–2.0), were male (AOR: 1.6; CI: 1.3–1.9), illiterate (AOR: 2.7; CI: 1.8–4.2), or living in Maharashtra (AOR: 7.4; CI: 4.8–11.3). COVID-19 recovered participants had higher odds of experiencing stigma if they had poor knowledge about COVID-19 transmission (AOR: 2.8; CI: 1.3–6.3), were staying for 6–15 years (AOR: 3.24; CI: 1.1–9.4) in the current place of residence or belonged to Delhi (AOR: 5.3; CI: 1.04–26.7).ConclusionFindings indicated presence of stigmatizing attitudes in the community as well as experienced stigma among COVID-19 recovered across selected study sites in India during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Study recommends timely dissemination of factual information to populations vulnerable to misinformation and psychosocial interventions for individuals affected by stigma. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
ObjectiveTo assess factors associated with COVID-19 stigmatizing attitudes in the community and stigma experiences of COVID-19 recovered individuals during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 18 districts located in 7 States in India during September 2020 to January 2021 among adults > 18 years of age selected through systematic random sampling. Data on socio demographic and COVID-19 knowledge were collected from 303 COVID-19 recovered and 1,976 non-COVID-19 infected individuals from community using a survey questionnaire. Stigma was assessed using COVID-19 Stigma Scale and Community COVID-19 Stigma Scale developed for the study. Informed consent was sought from the participants. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis were conducted.ResultsHalf of the participants (51.3%) from the community reported prevalence of severe stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected while 38.6% of COVID-19 recovered participants reported experiencing severe stigma. Participants from the community were more likely to report stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected if they were residents of high prevalent COVID-19 zone (AOR: 1.5; CI: 1.2–1.9), staying in rural areas (AOR: 1.5; CI:1.1–1.9), belonged to the age group of 18–30 years (AOR: 1.6; CI 1.2–2.0), were male (AOR: 1.6; CI: 1.3–1.9), illiterate (AOR: 2.7; CI: 1.8–4.2), or living in Maharashtra (AOR: 7.4; CI: 4.8–11.3). COVID-19 recovered participants had higher odds of experiencing stigma if they had poor knowledge about COVID-19 transmission (AOR: 2.8; CI: 1.3–6.3), were staying for 6–15 years (AOR: 3.24; CI: 1.1–9.4) in the current place of residence or belonged to Delhi (AOR: 5.3; CI: 1.04–26.7).ConclusionFindings indicated presence of stigmatizing attitudes in the community as well as experienced stigma among COVID-19 recovered across selected study sites in India during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Study recommends timely dissemination of factual information to populations vulnerable to misinformation and psychosocial interventions for individuals affected by stigma. |
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Sumit Aggarwal Saritha Nair Aparna Joshi Vishal Diwan A. Stephen K. Rekha Devi Bijaya Kumar Mishra Girijesh Kumar Yadav Sampada Dipak Bangar Damodar Sahu Jeetendra Yadav Senthanro Ovung Bal Kishan Gulati Saurabh Sharma Charan Singh Chetna Duggal Moina Sharma Dhammasagar Ujagare Sneha Padmakar Chinchore Pricilla B. Rebecca S. Rani Pradeep Selvaraj Gladston G. Xavier Vanessa Peter Basilea Watson T. Kannan K. S. Md. Asmathulla Debdutta Bhattacharya Jyotirmayee Turuk Subrata Kumar Palo Srikanta Kanungo Ajit Kumar Behera Ashok Kumar Pandey Kamran Zaman Brij Ranjan Misra Niraj Kumar Sthita Pragnya Behera Rajeev Singh Kanwar Narain Rajni Kant Seema Sahay Rajnarayan R. Tiwari Beena Elizabeth Thomas M. Vishnu Vardhana Rao |
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Sumit Aggarwal Saritha Nair Aparna Joshi Vishal Diwan A. Stephen K. Rekha Devi Bijaya Kumar Mishra Girijesh Kumar Yadav Sampada Dipak Bangar Damodar Sahu Jeetendra Yadav Senthanro Ovung Bal Kishan Gulati Saurabh Sharma Charan Singh Chetna Duggal Moina Sharma Dhammasagar Ujagare Sneha Padmakar Chinchore Pricilla B. Rebecca S. Rani Pradeep Selvaraj Gladston G. Xavier Vanessa Peter Basilea Watson T. Kannan K. S. Md. Asmathulla Debdutta Bhattacharya Jyotirmayee Turuk Subrata Kumar Palo Srikanta Kanungo Ajit Kumar Behera Ashok Kumar Pandey Kamran Zaman Brij Ranjan Misra Niraj Kumar Sthita Pragnya Behera Rajeev Singh Kanwar Narain Rajni Kant Seema Sahay Rajnarayan R. Tiwari Beena Elizabeth Thomas M. Vishnu Vardhana Rao |
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10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046 |
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2024-07-03T22:01:03.186Z |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ084252057</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230311025124.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230311s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3389/fpubh.2022.992046</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ084252057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJ18ef211e0e6c4d6d8ae5da639f473750</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">RA1-1270</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tulsi Adhikari</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Factors associated with COVID-19 stigma during the onset of the global pandemic in India: A cross-sectional study</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ObjectiveTo assess factors associated with COVID-19 stigmatizing attitudes in the community and stigma experiences of COVID-19 recovered individuals during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 18 districts located in 7 States in India during September 2020 to January 2021 among adults &gt; 18 years of age selected through systematic random sampling. Data on socio demographic and COVID-19 knowledge were collected from 303 COVID-19 recovered and 1,976 non-COVID-19 infected individuals from community using a survey questionnaire. Stigma was assessed using COVID-19 Stigma Scale and Community COVID-19 Stigma Scale developed for the study. Informed consent was sought from the participants. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis were conducted.ResultsHalf of the participants (51.3%) from the community reported prevalence of severe stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected while 38.6% of COVID-19 recovered participants reported experiencing severe stigma. Participants from the community were more likely to report stigmatizing attitudes toward COVID-19 infected if they were residents of high prevalent COVID-19 zone (AOR: 1.5; CI: 1.2–1.9), staying in rural areas (AOR: 1.5; CI:1.1–1.9), belonged to the age group of 18–30 years (AOR: 1.6; CI 1.2–2.0), were male (AOR: 1.6; CI: 1.3–1.9), illiterate (AOR: 2.7; CI: 1.8–4.2), or living in Maharashtra (AOR: 7.4; CI: 4.8–11.3). COVID-19 recovered participants had higher odds of experiencing stigma if they had poor knowledge about COVID-19 transmission (AOR: 2.8; CI: 1.3–6.3), were staying for 6–15 years (AOR: 3.24; CI: 1.1–9.4) in the current place of residence or belonged to Delhi (AOR: 5.3; CI: 1.04–26.7).ConclusionFindings indicated presence of stigmatizing attitudes in the community as well as experienced stigma among COVID-19 recovered across selected study sites in India during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Study recommends timely dissemination of factual information to populations vulnerable to misinformation and psychosocial interventions for individuals affected by stigma.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">COVID-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">stigma</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">stigmatizing attitudes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">first wave</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">India</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Public aspects of medicine</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sumit Aggarwal</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Saritha Nair</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aparna Joshi</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Vishal Diwan</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">A. 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