Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS

(1) Background: The human brain is of interest in viral research because it is often the target of viruses. Neurological infections can result in consequences in the CNS, which can result in death or lifelong sequelae. Organoids modeling the CNS are notable because they are derived from stem cells t...
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Autor*in:	Hannah K. Hopkins [verfasserIn] Elizabeth M. Traverse [verfasserIn] Kelli L. Barr [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	organoids brain pathogenesis virus brain organoid generation brain organoid models

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Pathogens - MDPI AG, 2012, 10(2021), 11, p 1510
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2021 ; number:11, p 1510

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/pathogens10111510

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ084619880

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520			\|a (1) Background: The human brain is of interest in viral research because it is often the target of viruses. Neurological infections can result in consequences in the CNS, which can result in death or lifelong sequelae. Organoids modeling the CNS are notable because they are derived from stem cells that differentiate into specific brain cells such as neural progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, and glial cells. Numerous protocols have been developed for the generation of CNS organoids, and our goal was to describe the various CNS organoid models available for viral pathogenesis research to serve as a guide to determine which protocol might be appropriate based on research goal, timeframe, and budget. (2) Methods: Articles for this review were found in Pubmed, Scopus and EMBASE. The search terms used were “brain + organoid” and “CNS + organoid” (3) Results: There are two main methods for organoid generation, and the length of time for organoid generation varied from 28 days to over 2 months. The costs for generating a population of organoids ranged from USD 1000 to 5000. (4) Conclusions: There are numerous methods for generating organoids representing multiple regions of the brain, with several types of modifications for fine-tuning the model to a researcher’s specifications. Organoid models of the CNS can serve as a platform for characterization and mechanistic studies that can reduce or eliminate the use of animals, especially for viruses that only cause disease in the human CNS.
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allfields	10.3390/pathogens10111510 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084619880 (DE-599)DOAJ0a48c33754f74ec1957f45a2ee202824 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hannah K. Hopkins verfasserin aut Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier (1) Background: The human brain is of interest in viral research because it is often the target of viruses. Neurological infections can result in consequences in the CNS, which can result in death or lifelong sequelae. Organoids modeling the CNS are notable because they are derived from stem cells that differentiate into specific brain cells such as neural progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, and glial cells. Numerous protocols have been developed for the generation of CNS organoids, and our goal was to describe the various CNS organoid models available for viral pathogenesis research to serve as a guide to determine which protocol might be appropriate based on research goal, timeframe, and budget. (2) Methods: Articles for this review were found in Pubmed, Scopus and EMBASE. The search terms used were “brain + organoid” and “CNS + organoid” (3) Results: There are two main methods for organoid generation, and the length of time for organoid generation varied from 28 days to over 2 months. The costs for generating a population of organoids ranged from USD 1000 to 5000. (4) Conclusions: There are numerous methods for generating organoids representing multiple regions of the brain, with several types of modifications for fine-tuning the model to a researcher’s specifications. Organoid models of the CNS can serve as a platform for characterization and mechanistic studies that can reduce or eliminate the use of animals, especially for viruses that only cause disease in the human CNS. organoids brain pathogenesis virus brain organoid generation brain organoid models Medicine R Elizabeth M. Traverse verfasserin aut Kelli L. Barr verfasserin aut In Pathogens MDPI AG, 2012 10(2021), 11, p 1510 (DE-627)732627885 (DE-600)2695572-6 20760817 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:11, p 1510 https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0a48c33754f74ec1957f45a2ee202824 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 11, p 1510
spelling	10.3390/pathogens10111510 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084619880 (DE-599)DOAJ0a48c33754f74ec1957f45a2ee202824 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hannah K. Hopkins verfasserin aut Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier (1) Background: The human brain is of interest in viral research because it is often the target of viruses. Neurological infections can result in consequences in the CNS, which can result in death or lifelong sequelae. Organoids modeling the CNS are notable because they are derived from stem cells that differentiate into specific brain cells such as neural progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, and glial cells. Numerous protocols have been developed for the generation of CNS organoids, and our goal was to describe the various CNS organoid models available for viral pathogenesis research to serve as a guide to determine which protocol might be appropriate based on research goal, timeframe, and budget. (2) Methods: Articles for this review were found in Pubmed, Scopus and EMBASE. The search terms used were “brain + organoid” and “CNS + organoid” (3) Results: There are two main methods for organoid generation, and the length of time for organoid generation varied from 28 days to over 2 months. The costs for generating a population of organoids ranged from USD 1000 to 5000. (4) Conclusions: There are numerous methods for generating organoids representing multiple regions of the brain, with several types of modifications for fine-tuning the model to a researcher’s specifications. Organoid models of the CNS can serve as a platform for characterization and mechanistic studies that can reduce or eliminate the use of animals, especially for viruses that only cause disease in the human CNS. organoids brain pathogenesis virus brain organoid generation brain organoid models Medicine R Elizabeth M. Traverse verfasserin aut Kelli L. Barr verfasserin aut In Pathogens MDPI AG, 2012 10(2021), 11, p 1510 (DE-627)732627885 (DE-600)2695572-6 20760817 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:11, p 1510 https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0a48c33754f74ec1957f45a2ee202824 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 11, p 1510
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/pathogens10111510 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084619880 (DE-599)DOAJ0a48c33754f74ec1957f45a2ee202824 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hannah K. Hopkins verfasserin aut Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier (1) Background: The human brain is of interest in viral research because it is often the target of viruses. Neurological infections can result in consequences in the CNS, which can result in death or lifelong sequelae. Organoids modeling the CNS are notable because they are derived from stem cells that differentiate into specific brain cells such as neural progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, and glial cells. Numerous protocols have been developed for the generation of CNS organoids, and our goal was to describe the various CNS organoid models available for viral pathogenesis research to serve as a guide to determine which protocol might be appropriate based on research goal, timeframe, and budget. (2) Methods: Articles for this review were found in Pubmed, Scopus and EMBASE. The search terms used were “brain + organoid” and “CNS + organoid” (3) Results: There are two main methods for organoid generation, and the length of time for organoid generation varied from 28 days to over 2 months. The costs for generating a population of organoids ranged from USD 1000 to 5000. (4) Conclusions: There are numerous methods for generating organoids representing multiple regions of the brain, with several types of modifications for fine-tuning the model to a researcher’s specifications. Organoid models of the CNS can serve as a platform for characterization and mechanistic studies that can reduce or eliminate the use of animals, especially for viruses that only cause disease in the human CNS. organoids brain pathogenesis virus brain organoid generation brain organoid models Medicine R Elizabeth M. Traverse verfasserin aut Kelli L. Barr verfasserin aut In Pathogens MDPI AG, 2012 10(2021), 11, p 1510 (DE-627)732627885 (DE-600)2695572-6 20760817 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:11, p 1510 https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0a48c33754f74ec1957f45a2ee202824 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 11, p 1510
allfieldsGer	10.3390/pathogens10111510 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084619880 (DE-599)DOAJ0a48c33754f74ec1957f45a2ee202824 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hannah K. Hopkins verfasserin aut Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier (1) Background: The human brain is of interest in viral research because it is often the target of viruses. Neurological infections can result in consequences in the CNS, which can result in death or lifelong sequelae. Organoids modeling the CNS are notable because they are derived from stem cells that differentiate into specific brain cells such as neural progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, and glial cells. Numerous protocols have been developed for the generation of CNS organoids, and our goal was to describe the various CNS organoid models available for viral pathogenesis research to serve as a guide to determine which protocol might be appropriate based on research goal, timeframe, and budget. (2) Methods: Articles for this review were found in Pubmed, Scopus and EMBASE. The search terms used were “brain + organoid” and “CNS + organoid” (3) Results: There are two main methods for organoid generation, and the length of time for organoid generation varied from 28 days to over 2 months. The costs for generating a population of organoids ranged from USD 1000 to 5000. (4) Conclusions: There are numerous methods for generating organoids representing multiple regions of the brain, with several types of modifications for fine-tuning the model to a researcher’s specifications. Organoid models of the CNS can serve as a platform for characterization and mechanistic studies that can reduce or eliminate the use of animals, especially for viruses that only cause disease in the human CNS. organoids brain pathogenesis virus brain organoid generation brain organoid models Medicine R Elizabeth M. Traverse verfasserin aut Kelli L. Barr verfasserin aut In Pathogens MDPI AG, 2012 10(2021), 11, p 1510 (DE-627)732627885 (DE-600)2695572-6 20760817 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:11, p 1510 https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0a48c33754f74ec1957f45a2ee202824 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 11, p 1510
allfieldsSound	10.3390/pathogens10111510 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084619880 (DE-599)DOAJ0a48c33754f74ec1957f45a2ee202824 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hannah K. Hopkins verfasserin aut Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier (1) Background: The human brain is of interest in viral research because it is often the target of viruses. Neurological infections can result in consequences in the CNS, which can result in death or lifelong sequelae. Organoids modeling the CNS are notable because they are derived from stem cells that differentiate into specific brain cells such as neural progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, and glial cells. Numerous protocols have been developed for the generation of CNS organoids, and our goal was to describe the various CNS organoid models available for viral pathogenesis research to serve as a guide to determine which protocol might be appropriate based on research goal, timeframe, and budget. (2) Methods: Articles for this review were found in Pubmed, Scopus and EMBASE. The search terms used were “brain + organoid” and “CNS + organoid” (3) Results: There are two main methods for organoid generation, and the length of time for organoid generation varied from 28 days to over 2 months. The costs for generating a population of organoids ranged from USD 1000 to 5000. (4) Conclusions: There are numerous methods for generating organoids representing multiple regions of the brain, with several types of modifications for fine-tuning the model to a researcher’s specifications. Organoid models of the CNS can serve as a platform for characterization and mechanistic studies that can reduce or eliminate the use of animals, especially for viruses that only cause disease in the human CNS. organoids brain pathogenesis virus brain organoid generation brain organoid models Medicine R Elizabeth M. Traverse verfasserin aut Kelli L. Barr verfasserin aut In Pathogens MDPI AG, 2012 10(2021), 11, p 1510 (DE-627)732627885 (DE-600)2695572-6 20760817 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:11, p 1510 https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0a48c33754f74ec1957f45a2ee202824 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 11, p 1510
language	English
source	In Pathogens 10(2021), 11, p 1510 volume:10 year:2021 number:11, p 1510
sourceStr	In Pathogens 10(2021), 11, p 1510 volume:10 year:2021 number:11, p 1510
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topic_facet	organoids brain pathogenesis virus brain organoid generation brain organoid models Medicine R
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Hannah K. Hopkins @@aut@@ Elizabeth M. Traverse @@aut@@ Kelli L. Barr @@aut@@
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Hopkins</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(1) Background: The human brain is of interest in viral research because it is often the target of viruses. 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author	Hannah K. Hopkins
spellingShingle	Hannah K. Hopkins misc organoids misc brain misc pathogenesis misc virus misc brain organoid generation misc brain organoid models misc Medicine misc R Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS
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topic_title	Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS organoids brain pathogenesis virus brain organoid generation brain organoid models
topic	misc organoids misc brain misc pathogenesis misc virus misc brain organoid generation misc brain organoid models misc Medicine misc R
topic_unstemmed	misc organoids misc brain misc pathogenesis misc virus misc brain organoid generation misc brain organoid models misc Medicine misc R
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title	Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS
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title_full	Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS
author_sort	Hannah K. Hopkins
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author_browse	Hannah K. Hopkins Elizabeth M. Traverse Kelli L. Barr
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title_sort	methodologies for generating brain organoids to model viral pathogenesis in the cns
title_auth	Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS
abstract	(1) Background: The human brain is of interest in viral research because it is often the target of viruses. Neurological infections can result in consequences in the CNS, which can result in death or lifelong sequelae. Organoids modeling the CNS are notable because they are derived from stem cells that differentiate into specific brain cells such as neural progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, and glial cells. Numerous protocols have been developed for the generation of CNS organoids, and our goal was to describe the various CNS organoid models available for viral pathogenesis research to serve as a guide to determine which protocol might be appropriate based on research goal, timeframe, and budget. (2) Methods: Articles for this review were found in Pubmed, Scopus and EMBASE. The search terms used were “brain + organoid” and “CNS + organoid” (3) Results: There are two main methods for organoid generation, and the length of time for organoid generation varied from 28 days to over 2 months. The costs for generating a population of organoids ranged from USD 1000 to 5000. (4) Conclusions: There are numerous methods for generating organoids representing multiple regions of the brain, with several types of modifications for fine-tuning the model to a researcher’s specifications. Organoid models of the CNS can serve as a platform for characterization and mechanistic studies that can reduce or eliminate the use of animals, especially for viruses that only cause disease in the human CNS.
abstractGer	(1) Background: The human brain is of interest in viral research because it is often the target of viruses. Neurological infections can result in consequences in the CNS, which can result in death or lifelong sequelae. Organoids modeling the CNS are notable because they are derived from stem cells that differentiate into specific brain cells such as neural progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, and glial cells. Numerous protocols have been developed for the generation of CNS organoids, and our goal was to describe the various CNS organoid models available for viral pathogenesis research to serve as a guide to determine which protocol might be appropriate based on research goal, timeframe, and budget. (2) Methods: Articles for this review were found in Pubmed, Scopus and EMBASE. The search terms used were “brain + organoid” and “CNS + organoid” (3) Results: There are two main methods for organoid generation, and the length of time for organoid generation varied from 28 days to over 2 months. The costs for generating a population of organoids ranged from USD 1000 to 5000. (4) Conclusions: There are numerous methods for generating organoids representing multiple regions of the brain, with several types of modifications for fine-tuning the model to a researcher’s specifications. Organoid models of the CNS can serve as a platform for characterization and mechanistic studies that can reduce or eliminate the use of animals, especially for viruses that only cause disease in the human CNS.
abstract_unstemmed	(1) Background: The human brain is of interest in viral research because it is often the target of viruses. Neurological infections can result in consequences in the CNS, which can result in death or lifelong sequelae. Organoids modeling the CNS are notable because they are derived from stem cells that differentiate into specific brain cells such as neural progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, and glial cells. Numerous protocols have been developed for the generation of CNS organoids, and our goal was to describe the various CNS organoid models available for viral pathogenesis research to serve as a guide to determine which protocol might be appropriate based on research goal, timeframe, and budget. (2) Methods: Articles for this review were found in Pubmed, Scopus and EMBASE. The search terms used were “brain + organoid” and “CNS + organoid” (3) Results: There are two main methods for organoid generation, and the length of time for organoid generation varied from 28 days to over 2 months. The costs for generating a population of organoids ranged from USD 1000 to 5000. (4) Conclusions: There are numerous methods for generating organoids representing multiple regions of the brain, with several types of modifications for fine-tuning the model to a researcher’s specifications. Organoid models of the CNS can serve as a platform for characterization and mechanistic studies that can reduce or eliminate the use of animals, especially for viruses that only cause disease in the human CNS.
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title_short	Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS
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up_date	2024-07-03T23:51:37.186Z
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Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS

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