Spintronic RF-Direct on-off Keying Modulation Using a Frequency Division Multiplex
This paper presents the results of spintronic wireless communication using a new modulation method, spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using a frequency division multiplex (FDM), which modulates amplitude and frequency simultaneously with a spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO) array. For the new...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Inn-Yeal Oh [verfasserIn] Min-Soo Kang [verfasserIn] Kun-Sik Kim [verfasserIn] Chang-Ha Choi [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Electronics - MDPI AG, 2013, 10(2021), 18, p 2200 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:10 ; year:2021 ; number:18, p 2200 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/electronics10182200 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ084692294 |
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10.3390/electronics10182200 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084692294 (DE-599)DOAJ81423def753041cc85358bd722a7951e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Inn-Yeal Oh verfasserin aut Spintronic RF-Direct on-off Keying Modulation Using a Frequency Division Multiplex 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents the results of spintronic wireless communication using a new modulation method, spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using a frequency division multiplex (FDM), which modulates amplitude and frequency simultaneously with a spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO) array. For the new modulation technique, each channel can be assigned to every STNO on the STNO array, and each STNO is simultaneously modulated by on-off keying with digital data directly. These modulation technologies have the advantage of increasing the data transmission rate by the number of operating STNOs. In recent years, efforts to increase the speed of transmission are important as the amount of data it sends increase. The receiver demodulates data on every channel through a band pass filter acquiring the frequency assigned to each channel, respectively. To initially confirm the possibility of realizing spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using an FDM, we demonstrated the proposed modulation technique with two STNOs in an array, setting one STNO at 3.5 GHz frequency and the other at 4.2 GHz, and communicated wirelessly with a two-channel receiver in the near field. A data rate of up to 4 Mbps is obtained with the new modulation technique under 10 mm distance, and the DC power consumption is 0.18 mW per STNO in transmitter, including logic circuit operation. dual channel frequency division multiplex spintronic oscillator STNO array Electronics Min-Soo Kang verfasserin aut Kun-Sik Kim verfasserin aut Chang-Ha Choi verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 18, p 2200 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:18, p 2200 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10182200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/81423def753041cc85358bd722a7951e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/18/2200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 18, p 2200 |
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10.3390/electronics10182200 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084692294 (DE-599)DOAJ81423def753041cc85358bd722a7951e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Inn-Yeal Oh verfasserin aut Spintronic RF-Direct on-off Keying Modulation Using a Frequency Division Multiplex 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents the results of spintronic wireless communication using a new modulation method, spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using a frequency division multiplex (FDM), which modulates amplitude and frequency simultaneously with a spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO) array. For the new modulation technique, each channel can be assigned to every STNO on the STNO array, and each STNO is simultaneously modulated by on-off keying with digital data directly. These modulation technologies have the advantage of increasing the data transmission rate by the number of operating STNOs. In recent years, efforts to increase the speed of transmission are important as the amount of data it sends increase. The receiver demodulates data on every channel through a band pass filter acquiring the frequency assigned to each channel, respectively. To initially confirm the possibility of realizing spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using an FDM, we demonstrated the proposed modulation technique with two STNOs in an array, setting one STNO at 3.5 GHz frequency and the other at 4.2 GHz, and communicated wirelessly with a two-channel receiver in the near field. A data rate of up to 4 Mbps is obtained with the new modulation technique under 10 mm distance, and the DC power consumption is 0.18 mW per STNO in transmitter, including logic circuit operation. dual channel frequency division multiplex spintronic oscillator STNO array Electronics Min-Soo Kang verfasserin aut Kun-Sik Kim verfasserin aut Chang-Ha Choi verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 18, p 2200 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:18, p 2200 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10182200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/81423def753041cc85358bd722a7951e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/18/2200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 18, p 2200 |
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10.3390/electronics10182200 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084692294 (DE-599)DOAJ81423def753041cc85358bd722a7951e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Inn-Yeal Oh verfasserin aut Spintronic RF-Direct on-off Keying Modulation Using a Frequency Division Multiplex 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents the results of spintronic wireless communication using a new modulation method, spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using a frequency division multiplex (FDM), which modulates amplitude and frequency simultaneously with a spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO) array. For the new modulation technique, each channel can be assigned to every STNO on the STNO array, and each STNO is simultaneously modulated by on-off keying with digital data directly. These modulation technologies have the advantage of increasing the data transmission rate by the number of operating STNOs. In recent years, efforts to increase the speed of transmission are important as the amount of data it sends increase. The receiver demodulates data on every channel through a band pass filter acquiring the frequency assigned to each channel, respectively. To initially confirm the possibility of realizing spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using an FDM, we demonstrated the proposed modulation technique with two STNOs in an array, setting one STNO at 3.5 GHz frequency and the other at 4.2 GHz, and communicated wirelessly with a two-channel receiver in the near field. A data rate of up to 4 Mbps is obtained with the new modulation technique under 10 mm distance, and the DC power consumption is 0.18 mW per STNO in transmitter, including logic circuit operation. dual channel frequency division multiplex spintronic oscillator STNO array Electronics Min-Soo Kang verfasserin aut Kun-Sik Kim verfasserin aut Chang-Ha Choi verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 18, p 2200 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:18, p 2200 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10182200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/81423def753041cc85358bd722a7951e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/18/2200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 18, p 2200 |
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10.3390/electronics10182200 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084692294 (DE-599)DOAJ81423def753041cc85358bd722a7951e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Inn-Yeal Oh verfasserin aut Spintronic RF-Direct on-off Keying Modulation Using a Frequency Division Multiplex 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents the results of spintronic wireless communication using a new modulation method, spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using a frequency division multiplex (FDM), which modulates amplitude and frequency simultaneously with a spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO) array. For the new modulation technique, each channel can be assigned to every STNO on the STNO array, and each STNO is simultaneously modulated by on-off keying with digital data directly. These modulation technologies have the advantage of increasing the data transmission rate by the number of operating STNOs. In recent years, efforts to increase the speed of transmission are important as the amount of data it sends increase. The receiver demodulates data on every channel through a band pass filter acquiring the frequency assigned to each channel, respectively. To initially confirm the possibility of realizing spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using an FDM, we demonstrated the proposed modulation technique with two STNOs in an array, setting one STNO at 3.5 GHz frequency and the other at 4.2 GHz, and communicated wirelessly with a two-channel receiver in the near field. A data rate of up to 4 Mbps is obtained with the new modulation technique under 10 mm distance, and the DC power consumption is 0.18 mW per STNO in transmitter, including logic circuit operation. dual channel frequency division multiplex spintronic oscillator STNO array Electronics Min-Soo Kang verfasserin aut Kun-Sik Kim verfasserin aut Chang-Ha Choi verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 18, p 2200 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:18, p 2200 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10182200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/81423def753041cc85358bd722a7951e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/18/2200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 18, p 2200 |
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10.3390/electronics10182200 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084692294 (DE-599)DOAJ81423def753041cc85358bd722a7951e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK7800-8360 Inn-Yeal Oh verfasserin aut Spintronic RF-Direct on-off Keying Modulation Using a Frequency Division Multiplex 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents the results of spintronic wireless communication using a new modulation method, spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using a frequency division multiplex (FDM), which modulates amplitude and frequency simultaneously with a spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO) array. For the new modulation technique, each channel can be assigned to every STNO on the STNO array, and each STNO is simultaneously modulated by on-off keying with digital data directly. These modulation technologies have the advantage of increasing the data transmission rate by the number of operating STNOs. In recent years, efforts to increase the speed of transmission are important as the amount of data it sends increase. The receiver demodulates data on every channel through a band pass filter acquiring the frequency assigned to each channel, respectively. To initially confirm the possibility of realizing spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using an FDM, we demonstrated the proposed modulation technique with two STNOs in an array, setting one STNO at 3.5 GHz frequency and the other at 4.2 GHz, and communicated wirelessly with a two-channel receiver in the near field. A data rate of up to 4 Mbps is obtained with the new modulation technique under 10 mm distance, and the DC power consumption is 0.18 mW per STNO in transmitter, including logic circuit operation. dual channel frequency division multiplex spintronic oscillator STNO array Electronics Min-Soo Kang verfasserin aut Kun-Sik Kim verfasserin aut Chang-Ha Choi verfasserin aut In Electronics MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 18, p 2200 (DE-627)718626478 (DE-600)2662127-7 20799292 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:18, p 2200 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10182200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/81423def753041cc85358bd722a7951e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/18/2200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 18, p 2200 |
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Spintronic RF-Direct on-off Keying Modulation Using a Frequency Division Multiplex |
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This paper presents the results of spintronic wireless communication using a new modulation method, spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using a frequency division multiplex (FDM), which modulates amplitude and frequency simultaneously with a spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO) array. For the new modulation technique, each channel can be assigned to every STNO on the STNO array, and each STNO is simultaneously modulated by on-off keying with digital data directly. These modulation technologies have the advantage of increasing the data transmission rate by the number of operating STNOs. In recent years, efforts to increase the speed of transmission are important as the amount of data it sends increase. The receiver demodulates data on every channel through a band pass filter acquiring the frequency assigned to each channel, respectively. To initially confirm the possibility of realizing spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using an FDM, we demonstrated the proposed modulation technique with two STNOs in an array, setting one STNO at 3.5 GHz frequency and the other at 4.2 GHz, and communicated wirelessly with a two-channel receiver in the near field. A data rate of up to 4 Mbps is obtained with the new modulation technique under 10 mm distance, and the DC power consumption is 0.18 mW per STNO in transmitter, including logic circuit operation. |
abstractGer |
This paper presents the results of spintronic wireless communication using a new modulation method, spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using a frequency division multiplex (FDM), which modulates amplitude and frequency simultaneously with a spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO) array. For the new modulation technique, each channel can be assigned to every STNO on the STNO array, and each STNO is simultaneously modulated by on-off keying with digital data directly. These modulation technologies have the advantage of increasing the data transmission rate by the number of operating STNOs. In recent years, efforts to increase the speed of transmission are important as the amount of data it sends increase. The receiver demodulates data on every channel through a band pass filter acquiring the frequency assigned to each channel, respectively. To initially confirm the possibility of realizing spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using an FDM, we demonstrated the proposed modulation technique with two STNOs in an array, setting one STNO at 3.5 GHz frequency and the other at 4.2 GHz, and communicated wirelessly with a two-channel receiver in the near field. A data rate of up to 4 Mbps is obtained with the new modulation technique under 10 mm distance, and the DC power consumption is 0.18 mW per STNO in transmitter, including logic circuit operation. |
abstract_unstemmed |
This paper presents the results of spintronic wireless communication using a new modulation method, spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using a frequency division multiplex (FDM), which modulates amplitude and frequency simultaneously with a spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO) array. For the new modulation technique, each channel can be assigned to every STNO on the STNO array, and each STNO is simultaneously modulated by on-off keying with digital data directly. These modulation technologies have the advantage of increasing the data transmission rate by the number of operating STNOs. In recent years, efforts to increase the speed of transmission are important as the amount of data it sends increase. The receiver demodulates data on every channel through a band pass filter acquiring the frequency assigned to each channel, respectively. To initially confirm the possibility of realizing spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using an FDM, we demonstrated the proposed modulation technique with two STNOs in an array, setting one STNO at 3.5 GHz frequency and the other at 4.2 GHz, and communicated wirelessly with a two-channel receiver in the near field. A data rate of up to 4 Mbps is obtained with the new modulation technique under 10 mm distance, and the DC power consumption is 0.18 mW per STNO in transmitter, including logic circuit operation. |
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7.403097 |