Comparative Study of Rankine Cycle Power Generation using Water and Organic Fluids in Saturated and Superheated States
The Rankine cycle is an electricity generation system that uses water or organic fluids as high-grade or low-grade heat sources, respectively. In this paper, we present the results of our study of Rankine-cycle power generation in which we compared water and organic fluids (toluene and n-nonane) as...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Ghalya Pikra [verfasserIn] Henny Sudibyo [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch ; Indonesisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Makara Journal of Technology - Universitas Indonesia, 2017, 25(2021), 3, Seite 133-141 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:25 ; year:2021 ; number:3 ; pages:133-141 |
Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.7454/mst.v25i3.3942 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ084839694 |
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10.7454/mst.v25i3.3942 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084839694 (DE-599)DOAJbf9344ed74174f32867b49a1839621d4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng ind TA1-2040 Ghalya Pikra verfasserin aut Comparative Study of Rankine Cycle Power Generation using Water and Organic Fluids in Saturated and Superheated States 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Rankine cycle is an electricity generation system that uses water or organic fluids as high-grade or low-grade heat sources, respectively. In this paper, we present the results of our study of Rankine-cycle power generation in which we compared water and organic fluids (toluene and n-nonane) as working fluids in saturated and superheated states. We analyzed the energy and exergy of the Rankine cycle in a saturated vapor state at 300 °C and superheated states at 400 °C and 500 °C (the pressure remained the same as that at 300 °C), and assumed a constant heat input for all states. In the energy analysis, we determined the mass flow rate, heat rejection, work input of the pump, work generated by the turbine, net work output, and thermal efficiency. In the exergy analysis, we determined the exergy input, exergy loss, exergy destruction at the pump and the turbine, and the exergetic efficiency. The results show that water, categorized as a wet fluid, obtains a better performance with respect to both analyses in saturated and superheated states than toluene and n-nonane, which are categorized as isentropic and dry fluids, respectively. The water realizes a higher performance in the superheated than in the saturated state, whereas the performances of toluene and n-nonane are poorer in the superheated than in the saturated state. organic rankine cycle rankine cycle steam rankine cycle working fluid Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Henny Sudibyo verfasserin aut In Makara Journal of Technology Universitas Indonesia, 2017 25(2021), 3, Seite 133-141 (DE-627)167896719X (DE-600)2986993-6 23564539 nnns volume:25 year:2021 number:3 pages:133-141 https://doi.org/10.7454/mst.v25i3.3942 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bf9344ed74174f32867b49a1839621d4 kostenfrei https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mjt/vol25/iss3/5/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2355-2786 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2356-4539 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 25 2021 3 133-141 |
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10.7454/mst.v25i3.3942 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084839694 (DE-599)DOAJbf9344ed74174f32867b49a1839621d4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng ind TA1-2040 Ghalya Pikra verfasserin aut Comparative Study of Rankine Cycle Power Generation using Water and Organic Fluids in Saturated and Superheated States 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Rankine cycle is an electricity generation system that uses water or organic fluids as high-grade or low-grade heat sources, respectively. In this paper, we present the results of our study of Rankine-cycle power generation in which we compared water and organic fluids (toluene and n-nonane) as working fluids in saturated and superheated states. We analyzed the energy and exergy of the Rankine cycle in a saturated vapor state at 300 °C and superheated states at 400 °C and 500 °C (the pressure remained the same as that at 300 °C), and assumed a constant heat input for all states. In the energy analysis, we determined the mass flow rate, heat rejection, work input of the pump, work generated by the turbine, net work output, and thermal efficiency. In the exergy analysis, we determined the exergy input, exergy loss, exergy destruction at the pump and the turbine, and the exergetic efficiency. The results show that water, categorized as a wet fluid, obtains a better performance with respect to both analyses in saturated and superheated states than toluene and n-nonane, which are categorized as isentropic and dry fluids, respectively. The water realizes a higher performance in the superheated than in the saturated state, whereas the performances of toluene and n-nonane are poorer in the superheated than in the saturated state. organic rankine cycle rankine cycle steam rankine cycle working fluid Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Henny Sudibyo verfasserin aut In Makara Journal of Technology Universitas Indonesia, 2017 25(2021), 3, Seite 133-141 (DE-627)167896719X (DE-600)2986993-6 23564539 nnns volume:25 year:2021 number:3 pages:133-141 https://doi.org/10.7454/mst.v25i3.3942 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bf9344ed74174f32867b49a1839621d4 kostenfrei https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mjt/vol25/iss3/5/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2355-2786 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2356-4539 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 25 2021 3 133-141 |
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10.7454/mst.v25i3.3942 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084839694 (DE-599)DOAJbf9344ed74174f32867b49a1839621d4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng ind TA1-2040 Ghalya Pikra verfasserin aut Comparative Study of Rankine Cycle Power Generation using Water and Organic Fluids in Saturated and Superheated States 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Rankine cycle is an electricity generation system that uses water or organic fluids as high-grade or low-grade heat sources, respectively. In this paper, we present the results of our study of Rankine-cycle power generation in which we compared water and organic fluids (toluene and n-nonane) as working fluids in saturated and superheated states. We analyzed the energy and exergy of the Rankine cycle in a saturated vapor state at 300 °C and superheated states at 400 °C and 500 °C (the pressure remained the same as that at 300 °C), and assumed a constant heat input for all states. In the energy analysis, we determined the mass flow rate, heat rejection, work input of the pump, work generated by the turbine, net work output, and thermal efficiency. In the exergy analysis, we determined the exergy input, exergy loss, exergy destruction at the pump and the turbine, and the exergetic efficiency. The results show that water, categorized as a wet fluid, obtains a better performance with respect to both analyses in saturated and superheated states than toluene and n-nonane, which are categorized as isentropic and dry fluids, respectively. The water realizes a higher performance in the superheated than in the saturated state, whereas the performances of toluene and n-nonane are poorer in the superheated than in the saturated state. organic rankine cycle rankine cycle steam rankine cycle working fluid Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Henny Sudibyo verfasserin aut In Makara Journal of Technology Universitas Indonesia, 2017 25(2021), 3, Seite 133-141 (DE-627)167896719X (DE-600)2986993-6 23564539 nnns volume:25 year:2021 number:3 pages:133-141 https://doi.org/10.7454/mst.v25i3.3942 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bf9344ed74174f32867b49a1839621d4 kostenfrei https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mjt/vol25/iss3/5/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2355-2786 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2356-4539 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 25 2021 3 133-141 |
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10.7454/mst.v25i3.3942 doi (DE-627)DOAJ084839694 (DE-599)DOAJbf9344ed74174f32867b49a1839621d4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng ind TA1-2040 Ghalya Pikra verfasserin aut Comparative Study of Rankine Cycle Power Generation using Water and Organic Fluids in Saturated and Superheated States 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Rankine cycle is an electricity generation system that uses water or organic fluids as high-grade or low-grade heat sources, respectively. In this paper, we present the results of our study of Rankine-cycle power generation in which we compared water and organic fluids (toluene and n-nonane) as working fluids in saturated and superheated states. We analyzed the energy and exergy of the Rankine cycle in a saturated vapor state at 300 °C and superheated states at 400 °C and 500 °C (the pressure remained the same as that at 300 °C), and assumed a constant heat input for all states. In the energy analysis, we determined the mass flow rate, heat rejection, work input of the pump, work generated by the turbine, net work output, and thermal efficiency. In the exergy analysis, we determined the exergy input, exergy loss, exergy destruction at the pump and the turbine, and the exergetic efficiency. The results show that water, categorized as a wet fluid, obtains a better performance with respect to both analyses in saturated and superheated states than toluene and n-nonane, which are categorized as isentropic and dry fluids, respectively. The water realizes a higher performance in the superheated than in the saturated state, whereas the performances of toluene and n-nonane are poorer in the superheated than in the saturated state. organic rankine cycle rankine cycle steam rankine cycle working fluid Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Henny Sudibyo verfasserin aut In Makara Journal of Technology Universitas Indonesia, 2017 25(2021), 3, Seite 133-141 (DE-627)167896719X (DE-600)2986993-6 23564539 nnns volume:25 year:2021 number:3 pages:133-141 https://doi.org/10.7454/mst.v25i3.3942 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bf9344ed74174f32867b49a1839621d4 kostenfrei https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mjt/vol25/iss3/5/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2355-2786 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2356-4539 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 25 2021 3 133-141 |
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Comparative Study of Rankine Cycle Power Generation using Water and Organic Fluids in Saturated and Superheated States |
abstract |
The Rankine cycle is an electricity generation system that uses water or organic fluids as high-grade or low-grade heat sources, respectively. In this paper, we present the results of our study of Rankine-cycle power generation in which we compared water and organic fluids (toluene and n-nonane) as working fluids in saturated and superheated states. We analyzed the energy and exergy of the Rankine cycle in a saturated vapor state at 300 °C and superheated states at 400 °C and 500 °C (the pressure remained the same as that at 300 °C), and assumed a constant heat input for all states. In the energy analysis, we determined the mass flow rate, heat rejection, work input of the pump, work generated by the turbine, net work output, and thermal efficiency. In the exergy analysis, we determined the exergy input, exergy loss, exergy destruction at the pump and the turbine, and the exergetic efficiency. The results show that water, categorized as a wet fluid, obtains a better performance with respect to both analyses in saturated and superheated states than toluene and n-nonane, which are categorized as isentropic and dry fluids, respectively. The water realizes a higher performance in the superheated than in the saturated state, whereas the performances of toluene and n-nonane are poorer in the superheated than in the saturated state. |
abstractGer |
The Rankine cycle is an electricity generation system that uses water or organic fluids as high-grade or low-grade heat sources, respectively. In this paper, we present the results of our study of Rankine-cycle power generation in which we compared water and organic fluids (toluene and n-nonane) as working fluids in saturated and superheated states. We analyzed the energy and exergy of the Rankine cycle in a saturated vapor state at 300 °C and superheated states at 400 °C and 500 °C (the pressure remained the same as that at 300 °C), and assumed a constant heat input for all states. In the energy analysis, we determined the mass flow rate, heat rejection, work input of the pump, work generated by the turbine, net work output, and thermal efficiency. In the exergy analysis, we determined the exergy input, exergy loss, exergy destruction at the pump and the turbine, and the exergetic efficiency. The results show that water, categorized as a wet fluid, obtains a better performance with respect to both analyses in saturated and superheated states than toluene and n-nonane, which are categorized as isentropic and dry fluids, respectively. The water realizes a higher performance in the superheated than in the saturated state, whereas the performances of toluene and n-nonane are poorer in the superheated than in the saturated state. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The Rankine cycle is an electricity generation system that uses water or organic fluids as high-grade or low-grade heat sources, respectively. In this paper, we present the results of our study of Rankine-cycle power generation in which we compared water and organic fluids (toluene and n-nonane) as working fluids in saturated and superheated states. We analyzed the energy and exergy of the Rankine cycle in a saturated vapor state at 300 °C and superheated states at 400 °C and 500 °C (the pressure remained the same as that at 300 °C), and assumed a constant heat input for all states. In the energy analysis, we determined the mass flow rate, heat rejection, work input of the pump, work generated by the turbine, net work output, and thermal efficiency. In the exergy analysis, we determined the exergy input, exergy loss, exergy destruction at the pump and the turbine, and the exergetic efficiency. The results show that water, categorized as a wet fluid, obtains a better performance with respect to both analyses in saturated and superheated states than toluene and n-nonane, which are categorized as isentropic and dry fluids, respectively. The water realizes a higher performance in the superheated than in the saturated state, whereas the performances of toluene and n-nonane are poorer in the superheated than in the saturated state. |
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Comparative Study of Rankine Cycle Power Generation using Water and Organic Fluids in Saturated and Superheated States |
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