Ultrasound-Guided PECS II + Serratus Plane Fascial Blocks Are Associated with Reduced Opioid Consumption and Lengths of Stay for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Retrospective Study
This study tested the hypothesis that pectoralis II (PECS II) + serratus plane blocks would reduce opioid consumption and improve outcomes compared with standard practice in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. A retrospective and observational study was realized in the intensive care unit (ICU) sett...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Debora Emanuela Torre [verfasserIn] Carmelo Pirri [verfasserIn] Marialuisa Contristano [verfasserIn] Astrid Ursula Behr [verfasserIn] Raffaele De Caro [verfasserIn] Carla Stecco [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Life - MDPI AG, 2012, 12(2022), 6, p 805 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2022 ; number:6, p 805 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/life12060805 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ08506730X |
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10.3390/life12060805 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08506730X (DE-599)DOAJa72137aa85f74f11b219faa91289d77e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Debora Emanuela Torre verfasserin aut Ultrasound-Guided PECS II + Serratus Plane Fascial Blocks Are Associated with Reduced Opioid Consumption and Lengths of Stay for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Retrospective Study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study tested the hypothesis that pectoralis II (PECS II) + serratus plane blocks would reduce opioid consumption and improve outcomes compared with standard practice in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. A retrospective and observational study was realized in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting of “ICLAS GVM, Istitituto Clinico Ligure Alta Specialità, (Rapallo, Italy)”, including adult patients who underwent right minithoracotomy for replacement/plastic aortic, mitral and tricuspid valve or atrial myxoma resection in cardiac surgery. Seventy-eight patients were extracted by the database and divided into two groups. Group 1 (41 patients) received ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks with Ropivacaine 0.25% 10 mL + 20 mL + 30 mL. Group 2 (37 patients) received intravenous opioids analgesia with morphine 20–25 mg/day or tramadol 200–300 mg/day. The primary outcomes were: the pain perceived: Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) score; the opioids consumption: mg morphine or tramadol, or µg sufentanyl administered; and mg paracetamol, toradol, tramadol or morphine administered as a rescue. The secondary outcomes were the hours of orotracheal intubation and of stay in ICU, and the number of episodes of nausea, vomiting, delayed awakening and respiratory depression. Group 1 vs. Group 2 consumed less opioids (Sufentanyl <i<p</i< < 0.0001; Morphine <i<p</i< < 0.0001), had a lower pain perceived (<i<p</i< = 0.002 at 6 h, <i<p</i< = 0.0088 at 12 h, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 at 24 h), need for rescue analgesia (<i<p</i< = 0.0005), episodes of nausea and vomiting (<i<p</i< = 0.0237) and intubation time and ICU stay (<i<p</i< = 0.0147 time of IOT, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 stay in ICU). Ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks demonstrated better than intravenous opioids analgesia in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery. regional anesthesia minithoracotomy cardiac surgery pain PECS II block serratus plane block Science Q Carmelo Pirri verfasserin aut Marialuisa Contristano verfasserin aut Astrid Ursula Behr verfasserin aut Raffaele De Caro verfasserin aut Carla Stecco verfasserin aut In Life MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 6, p 805 (DE-627)718627156 (DE-600)2662250-6 20751729 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:6, p 805 https://doi.org/10.3390/life12060805 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a72137aa85f74f11b219faa91289d77e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/6/805 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 6, p 805 |
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10.3390/life12060805 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08506730X (DE-599)DOAJa72137aa85f74f11b219faa91289d77e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Debora Emanuela Torre verfasserin aut Ultrasound-Guided PECS II + Serratus Plane Fascial Blocks Are Associated with Reduced Opioid Consumption and Lengths of Stay for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Retrospective Study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study tested the hypothesis that pectoralis II (PECS II) + serratus plane blocks would reduce opioid consumption and improve outcomes compared with standard practice in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. A retrospective and observational study was realized in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting of “ICLAS GVM, Istitituto Clinico Ligure Alta Specialità, (Rapallo, Italy)”, including adult patients who underwent right minithoracotomy for replacement/plastic aortic, mitral and tricuspid valve or atrial myxoma resection in cardiac surgery. Seventy-eight patients were extracted by the database and divided into two groups. Group 1 (41 patients) received ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks with Ropivacaine 0.25% 10 mL + 20 mL + 30 mL. Group 2 (37 patients) received intravenous opioids analgesia with morphine 20–25 mg/day or tramadol 200–300 mg/day. The primary outcomes were: the pain perceived: Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) score; the opioids consumption: mg morphine or tramadol, or µg sufentanyl administered; and mg paracetamol, toradol, tramadol or morphine administered as a rescue. The secondary outcomes were the hours of orotracheal intubation and of stay in ICU, and the number of episodes of nausea, vomiting, delayed awakening and respiratory depression. Group 1 vs. Group 2 consumed less opioids (Sufentanyl <i<p</i< < 0.0001; Morphine <i<p</i< < 0.0001), had a lower pain perceived (<i<p</i< = 0.002 at 6 h, <i<p</i< = 0.0088 at 12 h, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 at 24 h), need for rescue analgesia (<i<p</i< = 0.0005), episodes of nausea and vomiting (<i<p</i< = 0.0237) and intubation time and ICU stay (<i<p</i< = 0.0147 time of IOT, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 stay in ICU). Ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks demonstrated better than intravenous opioids analgesia in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery. regional anesthesia minithoracotomy cardiac surgery pain PECS II block serratus plane block Science Q Carmelo Pirri verfasserin aut Marialuisa Contristano verfasserin aut Astrid Ursula Behr verfasserin aut Raffaele De Caro verfasserin aut Carla Stecco verfasserin aut In Life MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 6, p 805 (DE-627)718627156 (DE-600)2662250-6 20751729 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:6, p 805 https://doi.org/10.3390/life12060805 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a72137aa85f74f11b219faa91289d77e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/6/805 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 6, p 805 |
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10.3390/life12060805 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08506730X (DE-599)DOAJa72137aa85f74f11b219faa91289d77e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Debora Emanuela Torre verfasserin aut Ultrasound-Guided PECS II + Serratus Plane Fascial Blocks Are Associated with Reduced Opioid Consumption and Lengths of Stay for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Retrospective Study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study tested the hypothesis that pectoralis II (PECS II) + serratus plane blocks would reduce opioid consumption and improve outcomes compared with standard practice in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. A retrospective and observational study was realized in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting of “ICLAS GVM, Istitituto Clinico Ligure Alta Specialità, (Rapallo, Italy)”, including adult patients who underwent right minithoracotomy for replacement/plastic aortic, mitral and tricuspid valve or atrial myxoma resection in cardiac surgery. Seventy-eight patients were extracted by the database and divided into two groups. Group 1 (41 patients) received ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks with Ropivacaine 0.25% 10 mL + 20 mL + 30 mL. Group 2 (37 patients) received intravenous opioids analgesia with morphine 20–25 mg/day or tramadol 200–300 mg/day. The primary outcomes were: the pain perceived: Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) score; the opioids consumption: mg morphine or tramadol, or µg sufentanyl administered; and mg paracetamol, toradol, tramadol or morphine administered as a rescue. The secondary outcomes were the hours of orotracheal intubation and of stay in ICU, and the number of episodes of nausea, vomiting, delayed awakening and respiratory depression. Group 1 vs. Group 2 consumed less opioids (Sufentanyl <i<p</i< < 0.0001; Morphine <i<p</i< < 0.0001), had a lower pain perceived (<i<p</i< = 0.002 at 6 h, <i<p</i< = 0.0088 at 12 h, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 at 24 h), need for rescue analgesia (<i<p</i< = 0.0005), episodes of nausea and vomiting (<i<p</i< = 0.0237) and intubation time and ICU stay (<i<p</i< = 0.0147 time of IOT, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 stay in ICU). Ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks demonstrated better than intravenous opioids analgesia in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery. regional anesthesia minithoracotomy cardiac surgery pain PECS II block serratus plane block Science Q Carmelo Pirri verfasserin aut Marialuisa Contristano verfasserin aut Astrid Ursula Behr verfasserin aut Raffaele De Caro verfasserin aut Carla Stecco verfasserin aut In Life MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 6, p 805 (DE-627)718627156 (DE-600)2662250-6 20751729 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:6, p 805 https://doi.org/10.3390/life12060805 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a72137aa85f74f11b219faa91289d77e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/6/805 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 6, p 805 |
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10.3390/life12060805 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08506730X (DE-599)DOAJa72137aa85f74f11b219faa91289d77e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Debora Emanuela Torre verfasserin aut Ultrasound-Guided PECS II + Serratus Plane Fascial Blocks Are Associated with Reduced Opioid Consumption and Lengths of Stay for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Retrospective Study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study tested the hypothesis that pectoralis II (PECS II) + serratus plane blocks would reduce opioid consumption and improve outcomes compared with standard practice in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. A retrospective and observational study was realized in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting of “ICLAS GVM, Istitituto Clinico Ligure Alta Specialità, (Rapallo, Italy)”, including adult patients who underwent right minithoracotomy for replacement/plastic aortic, mitral and tricuspid valve or atrial myxoma resection in cardiac surgery. Seventy-eight patients were extracted by the database and divided into two groups. Group 1 (41 patients) received ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks with Ropivacaine 0.25% 10 mL + 20 mL + 30 mL. Group 2 (37 patients) received intravenous opioids analgesia with morphine 20–25 mg/day or tramadol 200–300 mg/day. The primary outcomes were: the pain perceived: Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) score; the opioids consumption: mg morphine or tramadol, or µg sufentanyl administered; and mg paracetamol, toradol, tramadol or morphine administered as a rescue. The secondary outcomes were the hours of orotracheal intubation and of stay in ICU, and the number of episodes of nausea, vomiting, delayed awakening and respiratory depression. Group 1 vs. Group 2 consumed less opioids (Sufentanyl <i<p</i< < 0.0001; Morphine <i<p</i< < 0.0001), had a lower pain perceived (<i<p</i< = 0.002 at 6 h, <i<p</i< = 0.0088 at 12 h, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 at 24 h), need for rescue analgesia (<i<p</i< = 0.0005), episodes of nausea and vomiting (<i<p</i< = 0.0237) and intubation time and ICU stay (<i<p</i< = 0.0147 time of IOT, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 stay in ICU). Ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks demonstrated better than intravenous opioids analgesia in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery. regional anesthesia minithoracotomy cardiac surgery pain PECS II block serratus plane block Science Q Carmelo Pirri verfasserin aut Marialuisa Contristano verfasserin aut Astrid Ursula Behr verfasserin aut Raffaele De Caro verfasserin aut Carla Stecco verfasserin aut In Life MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 6, p 805 (DE-627)718627156 (DE-600)2662250-6 20751729 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:6, p 805 https://doi.org/10.3390/life12060805 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a72137aa85f74f11b219faa91289d77e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/6/805 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 6, p 805 |
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10.3390/life12060805 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08506730X (DE-599)DOAJa72137aa85f74f11b219faa91289d77e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Debora Emanuela Torre verfasserin aut Ultrasound-Guided PECS II + Serratus Plane Fascial Blocks Are Associated with Reduced Opioid Consumption and Lengths of Stay for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Retrospective Study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study tested the hypothesis that pectoralis II (PECS II) + serratus plane blocks would reduce opioid consumption and improve outcomes compared with standard practice in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. A retrospective and observational study was realized in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting of “ICLAS GVM, Istitituto Clinico Ligure Alta Specialità, (Rapallo, Italy)”, including adult patients who underwent right minithoracotomy for replacement/plastic aortic, mitral and tricuspid valve or atrial myxoma resection in cardiac surgery. Seventy-eight patients were extracted by the database and divided into two groups. Group 1 (41 patients) received ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks with Ropivacaine 0.25% 10 mL + 20 mL + 30 mL. Group 2 (37 patients) received intravenous opioids analgesia with morphine 20–25 mg/day or tramadol 200–300 mg/day. The primary outcomes were: the pain perceived: Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) score; the opioids consumption: mg morphine or tramadol, or µg sufentanyl administered; and mg paracetamol, toradol, tramadol or morphine administered as a rescue. The secondary outcomes were the hours of orotracheal intubation and of stay in ICU, and the number of episodes of nausea, vomiting, delayed awakening and respiratory depression. Group 1 vs. Group 2 consumed less opioids (Sufentanyl <i<p</i< < 0.0001; Morphine <i<p</i< < 0.0001), had a lower pain perceived (<i<p</i< = 0.002 at 6 h, <i<p</i< = 0.0088 at 12 h, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 at 24 h), need for rescue analgesia (<i<p</i< = 0.0005), episodes of nausea and vomiting (<i<p</i< = 0.0237) and intubation time and ICU stay (<i<p</i< = 0.0147 time of IOT, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 stay in ICU). Ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks demonstrated better than intravenous opioids analgesia in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery. regional anesthesia minithoracotomy cardiac surgery pain PECS II block serratus plane block Science Q Carmelo Pirri verfasserin aut Marialuisa Contristano verfasserin aut Astrid Ursula Behr verfasserin aut Raffaele De Caro verfasserin aut Carla Stecco verfasserin aut In Life MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 6, p 805 (DE-627)718627156 (DE-600)2662250-6 20751729 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:6, p 805 https://doi.org/10.3390/life12060805 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a72137aa85f74f11b219faa91289d77e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/6/805 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 6, p 805 |
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Ultrasound-Guided PECS II + Serratus Plane Fascial Blocks Are Associated with Reduced Opioid Consumption and Lengths of Stay for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Retrospective Study |
abstract |
This study tested the hypothesis that pectoralis II (PECS II) + serratus plane blocks would reduce opioid consumption and improve outcomes compared with standard practice in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. A retrospective and observational study was realized in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting of “ICLAS GVM, Istitituto Clinico Ligure Alta Specialità, (Rapallo, Italy)”, including adult patients who underwent right minithoracotomy for replacement/plastic aortic, mitral and tricuspid valve or atrial myxoma resection in cardiac surgery. Seventy-eight patients were extracted by the database and divided into two groups. Group 1 (41 patients) received ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks with Ropivacaine 0.25% 10 mL + 20 mL + 30 mL. Group 2 (37 patients) received intravenous opioids analgesia with morphine 20–25 mg/day or tramadol 200–300 mg/day. The primary outcomes were: the pain perceived: Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) score; the opioids consumption: mg morphine or tramadol, or µg sufentanyl administered; and mg paracetamol, toradol, tramadol or morphine administered as a rescue. The secondary outcomes were the hours of orotracheal intubation and of stay in ICU, and the number of episodes of nausea, vomiting, delayed awakening and respiratory depression. Group 1 vs. Group 2 consumed less opioids (Sufentanyl <i<p</i< < 0.0001; Morphine <i<p</i< < 0.0001), had a lower pain perceived (<i<p</i< = 0.002 at 6 h, <i<p</i< = 0.0088 at 12 h, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 at 24 h), need for rescue analgesia (<i<p</i< = 0.0005), episodes of nausea and vomiting (<i<p</i< = 0.0237) and intubation time and ICU stay (<i<p</i< = 0.0147 time of IOT, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 stay in ICU). Ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks demonstrated better than intravenous opioids analgesia in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery. |
abstractGer |
This study tested the hypothesis that pectoralis II (PECS II) + serratus plane blocks would reduce opioid consumption and improve outcomes compared with standard practice in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. A retrospective and observational study was realized in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting of “ICLAS GVM, Istitituto Clinico Ligure Alta Specialità, (Rapallo, Italy)”, including adult patients who underwent right minithoracotomy for replacement/plastic aortic, mitral and tricuspid valve or atrial myxoma resection in cardiac surgery. Seventy-eight patients were extracted by the database and divided into two groups. Group 1 (41 patients) received ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks with Ropivacaine 0.25% 10 mL + 20 mL + 30 mL. Group 2 (37 patients) received intravenous opioids analgesia with morphine 20–25 mg/day or tramadol 200–300 mg/day. The primary outcomes were: the pain perceived: Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) score; the opioids consumption: mg morphine or tramadol, or µg sufentanyl administered; and mg paracetamol, toradol, tramadol or morphine administered as a rescue. The secondary outcomes were the hours of orotracheal intubation and of stay in ICU, and the number of episodes of nausea, vomiting, delayed awakening and respiratory depression. Group 1 vs. Group 2 consumed less opioids (Sufentanyl <i<p</i< < 0.0001; Morphine <i<p</i< < 0.0001), had a lower pain perceived (<i<p</i< = 0.002 at 6 h, <i<p</i< = 0.0088 at 12 h, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 at 24 h), need for rescue analgesia (<i<p</i< = 0.0005), episodes of nausea and vomiting (<i<p</i< = 0.0237) and intubation time and ICU stay (<i<p</i< = 0.0147 time of IOT, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 stay in ICU). Ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks demonstrated better than intravenous opioids analgesia in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery. |
abstract_unstemmed |
This study tested the hypothesis that pectoralis II (PECS II) + serratus plane blocks would reduce opioid consumption and improve outcomes compared with standard practice in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. A retrospective and observational study was realized in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting of “ICLAS GVM, Istitituto Clinico Ligure Alta Specialità, (Rapallo, Italy)”, including adult patients who underwent right minithoracotomy for replacement/plastic aortic, mitral and tricuspid valve or atrial myxoma resection in cardiac surgery. Seventy-eight patients were extracted by the database and divided into two groups. Group 1 (41 patients) received ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks with Ropivacaine 0.25% 10 mL + 20 mL + 30 mL. Group 2 (37 patients) received intravenous opioids analgesia with morphine 20–25 mg/day or tramadol 200–300 mg/day. The primary outcomes were: the pain perceived: Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) score; the opioids consumption: mg morphine or tramadol, or µg sufentanyl administered; and mg paracetamol, toradol, tramadol or morphine administered as a rescue. The secondary outcomes were the hours of orotracheal intubation and of stay in ICU, and the number of episodes of nausea, vomiting, delayed awakening and respiratory depression. Group 1 vs. Group 2 consumed less opioids (Sufentanyl <i<p</i< < 0.0001; Morphine <i<p</i< < 0.0001), had a lower pain perceived (<i<p</i< = 0.002 at 6 h, <i<p</i< = 0.0088 at 12 h, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 at 24 h), need for rescue analgesia (<i<p</i< = 0.0005), episodes of nausea and vomiting (<i<p</i< = 0.0237) and intubation time and ICU stay (<i<p</i< = 0.0147 time of IOT, <i<p</i< < 0.0001 stay in ICU). Ultrasound-guided PECS II + serratus plane blocks demonstrated better than intravenous opioids analgesia in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery. |
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title_short |
Ultrasound-Guided PECS II + Serratus Plane Fascial Blocks Are Associated with Reduced Opioid Consumption and Lengths of Stay for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Retrospective Study |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/life12060805 https://doaj.org/article/a72137aa85f74f11b219faa91289d77e https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/6/805 https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729 |
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up_date |
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