Chitin and Chitosans: Characteristics, Eco-Friendly Processes, and Applications in Cosmetic Science
Huge amounts of chitin and chitosans can be found in the biosphere as important constituents of the exoskeleton of many organisms and as waste by worldwide seafood companies. Presently, politicians, environmentalists, and industrialists encourage the use of these marine polysaccharides as a renewabl...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Cristina Casadidio [verfasserIn] Dolores Vargas Peregrina [verfasserIn] Maria Rosa Gigliobianco [verfasserIn] Siyuan Deng [verfasserIn] Roberta Censi [verfasserIn] Piera Di Martino [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2019 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Marine Drugs - MDPI AG, 2005, 17(2019), 6, p 369 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:17 ; year:2019 ; number:6, p 369 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/md17060369 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ085160369 |
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10.3390/md17060369 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085160369 (DE-599)DOAJed2eec8a17f4431baa28761d56d9425e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Cristina Casadidio verfasserin aut Chitin and Chitosans: Characteristics, Eco-Friendly Processes, and Applications in Cosmetic Science 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Huge amounts of chitin and chitosans can be found in the biosphere as important constituents of the exoskeleton of many organisms and as waste by worldwide seafood companies. Presently, politicians, environmentalists, and industrialists encourage the use of these marine polysaccharides as a renewable source developed by alternative eco-friendly processes, especially in the production of regular cosmetics. The aim of this review is to outline the physicochemical and biological properties and the different bioextraction methods of chitin and chitosan sources, focusing on enzymatic deproteinization, bacteria fermentation, and enzymatic deacetylation methods. Thanks to their biodegradability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and bioactivity, the applications of these marine polymers are widely used in the contemporary manufacturing of biomedical and pharmaceutical products. In the end, advanced cosmetics based on chitin and chitosans are presented, analyzing different therapeutic aspects regarding skin, hair, nail, and oral care. The innovative formulations described can be considered excellent candidates for the prevention and treatment of several diseases associated with different body anatomical sectors. Chitin chitosan cosmetics biodegradability biomaterials polysaccharides green technology marine cosmetic ingredients marine green source marine resources Biology (General) Dolores Vargas Peregrina verfasserin aut Maria Rosa Gigliobianco verfasserin aut Siyuan Deng verfasserin aut Roberta Censi verfasserin aut Piera Di Martino verfasserin aut In Marine Drugs MDPI AG, 2005 17(2019), 6, p 369 (DE-627)477992420 (DE-600)2175190-0 16603397 nnns volume:17 year:2019 number:6, p 369 https://doi.org/10.3390/md17060369 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ed2eec8a17f4431baa28761d56d9425e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/6/369 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-3397 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2019 6, p 369 |
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10.3390/md17060369 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085160369 (DE-599)DOAJed2eec8a17f4431baa28761d56d9425e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Cristina Casadidio verfasserin aut Chitin and Chitosans: Characteristics, Eco-Friendly Processes, and Applications in Cosmetic Science 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Huge amounts of chitin and chitosans can be found in the biosphere as important constituents of the exoskeleton of many organisms and as waste by worldwide seafood companies. Presently, politicians, environmentalists, and industrialists encourage the use of these marine polysaccharides as a renewable source developed by alternative eco-friendly processes, especially in the production of regular cosmetics. The aim of this review is to outline the physicochemical and biological properties and the different bioextraction methods of chitin and chitosan sources, focusing on enzymatic deproteinization, bacteria fermentation, and enzymatic deacetylation methods. Thanks to their biodegradability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and bioactivity, the applications of these marine polymers are widely used in the contemporary manufacturing of biomedical and pharmaceutical products. In the end, advanced cosmetics based on chitin and chitosans are presented, analyzing different therapeutic aspects regarding skin, hair, nail, and oral care. The innovative formulations described can be considered excellent candidates for the prevention and treatment of several diseases associated with different body anatomical sectors. Chitin chitosan cosmetics biodegradability biomaterials polysaccharides green technology marine cosmetic ingredients marine green source marine resources Biology (General) Dolores Vargas Peregrina verfasserin aut Maria Rosa Gigliobianco verfasserin aut Siyuan Deng verfasserin aut Roberta Censi verfasserin aut Piera Di Martino verfasserin aut In Marine Drugs MDPI AG, 2005 17(2019), 6, p 369 (DE-627)477992420 (DE-600)2175190-0 16603397 nnns volume:17 year:2019 number:6, p 369 https://doi.org/10.3390/md17060369 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ed2eec8a17f4431baa28761d56d9425e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/6/369 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-3397 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2019 6, p 369 |
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10.3390/md17060369 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085160369 (DE-599)DOAJed2eec8a17f4431baa28761d56d9425e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Cristina Casadidio verfasserin aut Chitin and Chitosans: Characteristics, Eco-Friendly Processes, and Applications in Cosmetic Science 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Huge amounts of chitin and chitosans can be found in the biosphere as important constituents of the exoskeleton of many organisms and as waste by worldwide seafood companies. Presently, politicians, environmentalists, and industrialists encourage the use of these marine polysaccharides as a renewable source developed by alternative eco-friendly processes, especially in the production of regular cosmetics. The aim of this review is to outline the physicochemical and biological properties and the different bioextraction methods of chitin and chitosan sources, focusing on enzymatic deproteinization, bacteria fermentation, and enzymatic deacetylation methods. Thanks to their biodegradability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and bioactivity, the applications of these marine polymers are widely used in the contemporary manufacturing of biomedical and pharmaceutical products. In the end, advanced cosmetics based on chitin and chitosans are presented, analyzing different therapeutic aspects regarding skin, hair, nail, and oral care. The innovative formulations described can be considered excellent candidates for the prevention and treatment of several diseases associated with different body anatomical sectors. Chitin chitosan cosmetics biodegradability biomaterials polysaccharides green technology marine cosmetic ingredients marine green source marine resources Biology (General) Dolores Vargas Peregrina verfasserin aut Maria Rosa Gigliobianco verfasserin aut Siyuan Deng verfasserin aut Roberta Censi verfasserin aut Piera Di Martino verfasserin aut In Marine Drugs MDPI AG, 2005 17(2019), 6, p 369 (DE-627)477992420 (DE-600)2175190-0 16603397 nnns volume:17 year:2019 number:6, p 369 https://doi.org/10.3390/md17060369 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ed2eec8a17f4431baa28761d56d9425e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/6/369 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-3397 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2019 6, p 369 |
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10.3390/md17060369 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085160369 (DE-599)DOAJed2eec8a17f4431baa28761d56d9425e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Cristina Casadidio verfasserin aut Chitin and Chitosans: Characteristics, Eco-Friendly Processes, and Applications in Cosmetic Science 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Huge amounts of chitin and chitosans can be found in the biosphere as important constituents of the exoskeleton of many organisms and as waste by worldwide seafood companies. Presently, politicians, environmentalists, and industrialists encourage the use of these marine polysaccharides as a renewable source developed by alternative eco-friendly processes, especially in the production of regular cosmetics. The aim of this review is to outline the physicochemical and biological properties and the different bioextraction methods of chitin and chitosan sources, focusing on enzymatic deproteinization, bacteria fermentation, and enzymatic deacetylation methods. Thanks to their biodegradability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and bioactivity, the applications of these marine polymers are widely used in the contemporary manufacturing of biomedical and pharmaceutical products. In the end, advanced cosmetics based on chitin and chitosans are presented, analyzing different therapeutic aspects regarding skin, hair, nail, and oral care. The innovative formulations described can be considered excellent candidates for the prevention and treatment of several diseases associated with different body anatomical sectors. Chitin chitosan cosmetics biodegradability biomaterials polysaccharides green technology marine cosmetic ingredients marine green source marine resources Biology (General) Dolores Vargas Peregrina verfasserin aut Maria Rosa Gigliobianco verfasserin aut Siyuan Deng verfasserin aut Roberta Censi verfasserin aut Piera Di Martino verfasserin aut In Marine Drugs MDPI AG, 2005 17(2019), 6, p 369 (DE-627)477992420 (DE-600)2175190-0 16603397 nnns volume:17 year:2019 number:6, p 369 https://doi.org/10.3390/md17060369 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ed2eec8a17f4431baa28761d56d9425e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/6/369 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-3397 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2019 6, p 369 |
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Chitin and Chitosans: Characteristics, Eco-Friendly Processes, and Applications in Cosmetic Science |
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Huge amounts of chitin and chitosans can be found in the biosphere as important constituents of the exoskeleton of many organisms and as waste by worldwide seafood companies. Presently, politicians, environmentalists, and industrialists encourage the use of these marine polysaccharides as a renewable source developed by alternative eco-friendly processes, especially in the production of regular cosmetics. The aim of this review is to outline the physicochemical and biological properties and the different bioextraction methods of chitin and chitosan sources, focusing on enzymatic deproteinization, bacteria fermentation, and enzymatic deacetylation methods. Thanks to their biodegradability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and bioactivity, the applications of these marine polymers are widely used in the contemporary manufacturing of biomedical and pharmaceutical products. In the end, advanced cosmetics based on chitin and chitosans are presented, analyzing different therapeutic aspects regarding skin, hair, nail, and oral care. The innovative formulations described can be considered excellent candidates for the prevention and treatment of several diseases associated with different body anatomical sectors. |
abstractGer |
Huge amounts of chitin and chitosans can be found in the biosphere as important constituents of the exoskeleton of many organisms and as waste by worldwide seafood companies. Presently, politicians, environmentalists, and industrialists encourage the use of these marine polysaccharides as a renewable source developed by alternative eco-friendly processes, especially in the production of regular cosmetics. The aim of this review is to outline the physicochemical and biological properties and the different bioextraction methods of chitin and chitosan sources, focusing on enzymatic deproteinization, bacteria fermentation, and enzymatic deacetylation methods. Thanks to their biodegradability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and bioactivity, the applications of these marine polymers are widely used in the contemporary manufacturing of biomedical and pharmaceutical products. In the end, advanced cosmetics based on chitin and chitosans are presented, analyzing different therapeutic aspects regarding skin, hair, nail, and oral care. The innovative formulations described can be considered excellent candidates for the prevention and treatment of several diseases associated with different body anatomical sectors. |
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Huge amounts of chitin and chitosans can be found in the biosphere as important constituents of the exoskeleton of many organisms and as waste by worldwide seafood companies. Presently, politicians, environmentalists, and industrialists encourage the use of these marine polysaccharides as a renewable source developed by alternative eco-friendly processes, especially in the production of regular cosmetics. The aim of this review is to outline the physicochemical and biological properties and the different bioextraction methods of chitin and chitosan sources, focusing on enzymatic deproteinization, bacteria fermentation, and enzymatic deacetylation methods. Thanks to their biodegradability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and bioactivity, the applications of these marine polymers are widely used in the contemporary manufacturing of biomedical and pharmaceutical products. In the end, advanced cosmetics based on chitin and chitosans are presented, analyzing different therapeutic aspects regarding skin, hair, nail, and oral care. The innovative formulations described can be considered excellent candidates for the prevention and treatment of several diseases associated with different body anatomical sectors. |
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