Value Chain of Charcoal Production and Implications for Forest Degradation: Case Study of Bié Province, Angola

Forest degradation and forest loss threaten the survival of many species and reduce the ability of forests to provide vital services. Clearing for agriculture in Angola is an important driver of forest degradation and deforestation. Charcoal production for urban consumption as a driver of forest deg...
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Autor*in:	Vasco Chiteculo [verfasserIn] Bohdan Lojka [verfasserIn] Peter Surový [verfasserIn] Vladimir Verner [verfasserIn] Dimitrios Panagiotidis [verfasserIn] Jiří Woitsch [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	Miombo forest domestic energy degradation Bié province

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Environments - MDPI AG, 2014, 5(2018), 11, p 113
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:5 ; year:2018 ; number:11, p 113

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/environments5110113

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ085367761

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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Vasco Chiteculo
spellingShingle	Vasco Chiteculo misc TD1-1066 misc Miombo forest misc domestic energy misc degradation misc Bié province misc Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Value Chain of Charcoal Production and Implications for Forest Degradation: Case Study of Bié Province, Angola
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topic_title	TD1-1066 Value Chain of Charcoal Production and Implications for Forest Degradation: Case Study of Bié Province, Angola Miombo forest domestic energy degradation Bié province
topic	misc TD1-1066 misc Miombo forest misc domestic energy misc degradation misc Bié province misc Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
topic_unstemmed	misc TD1-1066 misc Miombo forest misc domestic energy misc degradation misc Bié province misc Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
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title	Value Chain of Charcoal Production and Implications for Forest Degradation: Case Study of Bié Province, Angola
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title_full	Value Chain of Charcoal Production and Implications for Forest Degradation: Case Study of Bié Province, Angola
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title_sort	value chain of charcoal production and implications for forest degradation: case study of bié province, angola
callnumber	TD1-1066
title_auth	Value Chain of Charcoal Production and Implications for Forest Degradation: Case Study of Bié Province, Angola
abstract	Forest degradation and forest loss threaten the survival of many species and reduce the ability of forests to provide vital services. Clearing for agriculture in Angola is an important driver of forest degradation and deforestation. Charcoal production for urban consumption as a driver of forest degradation has had alarming impacts on natural forests, as well as on the social and economic livelihood of the rural population. The charcoal impact on forest cover change is in the same order of magnitude as deforestation caused by agricultural expansion. However, there is a need to monitor the linkage between charcoal production and forest degradation. The aim of this paper is to investigate the sequence of the charcoal value chain as a systematic key to identify policies to reduce forest degradation in the province of Bié. It is a detailed study of the charcoal value chain that does not stop on the production and the consumption side. The primary data of this study came from 330 respondents obtained through different methods (semi-structured questionnaire survey and market observation conducted in June to September 2013⁻2014). A logistic regression (logit) model in IBM SPSS Statistics 24 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA) was used to analyze the factors influencing the decision of the households to use charcoal for domestic purposes. The finding indicates that 21 to 27 thousand hectares were degraded due to charcoal production. By describing the chain of charcoal, it was possible to access the driving factors for charcoal production and to obtain the first-time overview flow of charcoal from producers to consumers in Bié province. The demand for charcoal in this province is more likely to remain strong if government policies do not aim to employ alternative sources of domestic energy.
abstractGer	Forest degradation and forest loss threaten the survival of many species and reduce the ability of forests to provide vital services. Clearing for agriculture in Angola is an important driver of forest degradation and deforestation. Charcoal production for urban consumption as a driver of forest degradation has had alarming impacts on natural forests, as well as on the social and economic livelihood of the rural population. The charcoal impact on forest cover change is in the same order of magnitude as deforestation caused by agricultural expansion. However, there is a need to monitor the linkage between charcoal production and forest degradation. The aim of this paper is to investigate the sequence of the charcoal value chain as a systematic key to identify policies to reduce forest degradation in the province of Bié. It is a detailed study of the charcoal value chain that does not stop on the production and the consumption side. The primary data of this study came from 330 respondents obtained through different methods (semi-structured questionnaire survey and market observation conducted in June to September 2013⁻2014). A logistic regression (logit) model in IBM SPSS Statistics 24 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA) was used to analyze the factors influencing the decision of the households to use charcoal for domestic purposes. The finding indicates that 21 to 27 thousand hectares were degraded due to charcoal production. By describing the chain of charcoal, it was possible to access the driving factors for charcoal production and to obtain the first-time overview flow of charcoal from producers to consumers in Bié province. The demand for charcoal in this province is more likely to remain strong if government policies do not aim to employ alternative sources of domestic energy.
abstract_unstemmed	Forest degradation and forest loss threaten the survival of many species and reduce the ability of forests to provide vital services. Clearing for agriculture in Angola is an important driver of forest degradation and deforestation. Charcoal production for urban consumption as a driver of forest degradation has had alarming impacts on natural forests, as well as on the social and economic livelihood of the rural population. The charcoal impact on forest cover change is in the same order of magnitude as deforestation caused by agricultural expansion. However, there is a need to monitor the linkage between charcoal production and forest degradation. The aim of this paper is to investigate the sequence of the charcoal value chain as a systematic key to identify policies to reduce forest degradation in the province of Bié. It is a detailed study of the charcoal value chain that does not stop on the production and the consumption side. The primary data of this study came from 330 respondents obtained through different methods (semi-structured questionnaire survey and market observation conducted in June to September 2013⁻2014). A logistic regression (logit) model in IBM SPSS Statistics 24 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA) was used to analyze the factors influencing the decision of the households to use charcoal for domestic purposes. The finding indicates that 21 to 27 thousand hectares were degraded due to charcoal production. By describing the chain of charcoal, it was possible to access the driving factors for charcoal production and to obtain the first-time overview flow of charcoal from producers to consumers in Bié province. The demand for charcoal in this province is more likely to remain strong if government policies do not aim to employ alternative sources of domestic energy.
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title_short	Value Chain of Charcoal Production and Implications for Forest Degradation: Case Study of Bié Province, Angola
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