Assessment of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with an Inertia Response by Considering Internal Dynamics

This paper presents a small-signal analysis of different grid side controllers for full power converter wind turbines with inertia response capability. In real wind turbines, the DC link controller, the drivetrain damping controller and the inertial response might present contradictory control actio...
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Autor*in:	Callum Henderson [verfasserIn] Dimitrios Vozikis [verfasserIn] Derrick Holliday [verfasserIn] Xiaoyan Bian [verfasserIn] Agustí Egea-Àlvarez [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	virtual synchronous machine inertia provision dc link voltage control

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Energies - MDPI AG, 2008, 13(2020), 5, p 1038
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2020 ; number:5, p 1038

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/en13051038

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ085464570

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allfields	10.3390/en13051038 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085464570 (DE-599)DOAJ77759dbf79e34eff9c1e17ebf0a10a4e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Callum Henderson verfasserin aut Assessment of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with an Inertia Response by Considering Internal Dynamics 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents a small-signal analysis of different grid side controllers for full power converter wind turbines with inertia response capability. In real wind turbines, the DC link controller, the drivetrain damping controller and the inertial response might present contradictory control actions in a close bandwidth range. This situation might lead to reduced control performance, increased component stress and non-compliance of connection agreements. The paper presents an analysis of the internal wind turbine dynamics by considering different grid-side converter control topologies: standard current control used in the wind industry, standard current control with inertia emulation capabilities and virtual synchronous machines. Comments are made on the similarities between each topology and the negative effects and limits, and possible remedies are discussed. Finally, the conclusion poses that the inclusion of a DC link voltage controller reduces the ability of a converter to respond to external frequency events without energy storage. The degradation increases with the DC link voltage control speed. virtual synchronous machine inertia provision dc link voltage control Technology T Dimitrios Vozikis verfasserin aut Derrick Holliday verfasserin aut Xiaoyan Bian verfasserin aut Agustí Egea-Àlvarez verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 13(2020), 5, p 1038 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:13 year:2020 number:5, p 1038 https://doi.org/10.3390/en13051038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/77759dbf79e34eff9c1e17ebf0a10a4e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2020 5, p 1038
spelling	10.3390/en13051038 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085464570 (DE-599)DOAJ77759dbf79e34eff9c1e17ebf0a10a4e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Callum Henderson verfasserin aut Assessment of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with an Inertia Response by Considering Internal Dynamics 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents a small-signal analysis of different grid side controllers for full power converter wind turbines with inertia response capability. In real wind turbines, the DC link controller, the drivetrain damping controller and the inertial response might present contradictory control actions in a close bandwidth range. This situation might lead to reduced control performance, increased component stress and non-compliance of connection agreements. The paper presents an analysis of the internal wind turbine dynamics by considering different grid-side converter control topologies: standard current control used in the wind industry, standard current control with inertia emulation capabilities and virtual synchronous machines. Comments are made on the similarities between each topology and the negative effects and limits, and possible remedies are discussed. Finally, the conclusion poses that the inclusion of a DC link voltage controller reduces the ability of a converter to respond to external frequency events without energy storage. The degradation increases with the DC link voltage control speed. virtual synchronous machine inertia provision dc link voltage control Technology T Dimitrios Vozikis verfasserin aut Derrick Holliday verfasserin aut Xiaoyan Bian verfasserin aut Agustí Egea-Àlvarez verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 13(2020), 5, p 1038 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:13 year:2020 number:5, p 1038 https://doi.org/10.3390/en13051038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/77759dbf79e34eff9c1e17ebf0a10a4e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2020 5, p 1038
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/en13051038 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085464570 (DE-599)DOAJ77759dbf79e34eff9c1e17ebf0a10a4e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Callum Henderson verfasserin aut Assessment of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with an Inertia Response by Considering Internal Dynamics 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents a small-signal analysis of different grid side controllers for full power converter wind turbines with inertia response capability. In real wind turbines, the DC link controller, the drivetrain damping controller and the inertial response might present contradictory control actions in a close bandwidth range. This situation might lead to reduced control performance, increased component stress and non-compliance of connection agreements. The paper presents an analysis of the internal wind turbine dynamics by considering different grid-side converter control topologies: standard current control used in the wind industry, standard current control with inertia emulation capabilities and virtual synchronous machines. Comments are made on the similarities between each topology and the negative effects and limits, and possible remedies are discussed. Finally, the conclusion poses that the inclusion of a DC link voltage controller reduces the ability of a converter to respond to external frequency events without energy storage. The degradation increases with the DC link voltage control speed. virtual synchronous machine inertia provision dc link voltage control Technology T Dimitrios Vozikis verfasserin aut Derrick Holliday verfasserin aut Xiaoyan Bian verfasserin aut Agustí Egea-Àlvarez verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 13(2020), 5, p 1038 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:13 year:2020 number:5, p 1038 https://doi.org/10.3390/en13051038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/77759dbf79e34eff9c1e17ebf0a10a4e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2020 5, p 1038
allfieldsGer	10.3390/en13051038 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085464570 (DE-599)DOAJ77759dbf79e34eff9c1e17ebf0a10a4e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Callum Henderson verfasserin aut Assessment of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with an Inertia Response by Considering Internal Dynamics 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents a small-signal analysis of different grid side controllers for full power converter wind turbines with inertia response capability. In real wind turbines, the DC link controller, the drivetrain damping controller and the inertial response might present contradictory control actions in a close bandwidth range. This situation might lead to reduced control performance, increased component stress and non-compliance of connection agreements. The paper presents an analysis of the internal wind turbine dynamics by considering different grid-side converter control topologies: standard current control used in the wind industry, standard current control with inertia emulation capabilities and virtual synchronous machines. Comments are made on the similarities between each topology and the negative effects and limits, and possible remedies are discussed. Finally, the conclusion poses that the inclusion of a DC link voltage controller reduces the ability of a converter to respond to external frequency events without energy storage. The degradation increases with the DC link voltage control speed. virtual synchronous machine inertia provision dc link voltage control Technology T Dimitrios Vozikis verfasserin aut Derrick Holliday verfasserin aut Xiaoyan Bian verfasserin aut Agustí Egea-Àlvarez verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 13(2020), 5, p 1038 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:13 year:2020 number:5, p 1038 https://doi.org/10.3390/en13051038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/77759dbf79e34eff9c1e17ebf0a10a4e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2020 5, p 1038
allfieldsSound	10.3390/en13051038 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085464570 (DE-599)DOAJ77759dbf79e34eff9c1e17ebf0a10a4e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Callum Henderson verfasserin aut Assessment of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with an Inertia Response by Considering Internal Dynamics 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents a small-signal analysis of different grid side controllers for full power converter wind turbines with inertia response capability. In real wind turbines, the DC link controller, the drivetrain damping controller and the inertial response might present contradictory control actions in a close bandwidth range. This situation might lead to reduced control performance, increased component stress and non-compliance of connection agreements. The paper presents an analysis of the internal wind turbine dynamics by considering different grid-side converter control topologies: standard current control used in the wind industry, standard current control with inertia emulation capabilities and virtual synchronous machines. Comments are made on the similarities between each topology and the negative effects and limits, and possible remedies are discussed. Finally, the conclusion poses that the inclusion of a DC link voltage controller reduces the ability of a converter to respond to external frequency events without energy storage. The degradation increases with the DC link voltage control speed. virtual synchronous machine inertia provision dc link voltage control Technology T Dimitrios Vozikis verfasserin aut Derrick Holliday verfasserin aut Xiaoyan Bian verfasserin aut Agustí Egea-Àlvarez verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 13(2020), 5, p 1038 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:13 year:2020 number:5, p 1038 https://doi.org/10.3390/en13051038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/77759dbf79e34eff9c1e17ebf0a10a4e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2020 5, p 1038
language	English
source	In Energies 13(2020), 5, p 1038 volume:13 year:2020 number:5, p 1038
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author	Callum Henderson
spellingShingle	Callum Henderson misc virtual synchronous machine misc inertia provision misc dc link voltage control misc Technology misc T Assessment of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with an Inertia Response by Considering Internal Dynamics
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topic_title	Assessment of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with an Inertia Response by Considering Internal Dynamics virtual synchronous machine inertia provision dc link voltage control
topic	misc virtual synchronous machine misc inertia provision misc dc link voltage control misc Technology misc T
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title	Assessment of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with an Inertia Response by Considering Internal Dynamics
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title_sort	assessment of grid-connected wind turbines with an inertia response by considering internal dynamics
title_auth	Assessment of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with an Inertia Response by Considering Internal Dynamics
abstract	This paper presents a small-signal analysis of different grid side controllers for full power converter wind turbines with inertia response capability. In real wind turbines, the DC link controller, the drivetrain damping controller and the inertial response might present contradictory control actions in a close bandwidth range. This situation might lead to reduced control performance, increased component stress and non-compliance of connection agreements. The paper presents an analysis of the internal wind turbine dynamics by considering different grid-side converter control topologies: standard current control used in the wind industry, standard current control with inertia emulation capabilities and virtual synchronous machines. Comments are made on the similarities between each topology and the negative effects and limits, and possible remedies are discussed. Finally, the conclusion poses that the inclusion of a DC link voltage controller reduces the ability of a converter to respond to external frequency events without energy storage. The degradation increases with the DC link voltage control speed.
abstractGer	This paper presents a small-signal analysis of different grid side controllers for full power converter wind turbines with inertia response capability. In real wind turbines, the DC link controller, the drivetrain damping controller and the inertial response might present contradictory control actions in a close bandwidth range. This situation might lead to reduced control performance, increased component stress and non-compliance of connection agreements. The paper presents an analysis of the internal wind turbine dynamics by considering different grid-side converter control topologies: standard current control used in the wind industry, standard current control with inertia emulation capabilities and virtual synchronous machines. Comments are made on the similarities between each topology and the negative effects and limits, and possible remedies are discussed. Finally, the conclusion poses that the inclusion of a DC link voltage controller reduces the ability of a converter to respond to external frequency events without energy storage. The degradation increases with the DC link voltage control speed.
abstract_unstemmed	This paper presents a small-signal analysis of different grid side controllers for full power converter wind turbines with inertia response capability. In real wind turbines, the DC link controller, the drivetrain damping controller and the inertial response might present contradictory control actions in a close bandwidth range. This situation might lead to reduced control performance, increased component stress and non-compliance of connection agreements. The paper presents an analysis of the internal wind turbine dynamics by considering different grid-side converter control topologies: standard current control used in the wind industry, standard current control with inertia emulation capabilities and virtual synchronous machines. Comments are made on the similarities between each topology and the negative effects and limits, and possible remedies are discussed. Finally, the conclusion poses that the inclusion of a DC link voltage controller reduces the ability of a converter to respond to external frequency events without energy storage. The degradation increases with the DC link voltage control speed.
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title_short	Assessment of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with an Inertia Response by Considering Internal Dynamics
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