Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades

The adoption of pumps as turbines (PATs) in both small-scale hydroelectric plants and water supply systems has brought about various advantages, the most recognized being cost-effectiveness compared to other hydroturbines. However, due to their lack of flow control ability, their intolerance to off-...
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Autor*in:	Maxime Binama [verfasserIn] Kan Kan [verfasserIn] Huixiang Chen [verfasserIn] Yuan Zheng [verfasserIn] Daqing Zhou [verfasserIn] Alexis Muhirwa [verfasserIn] Godfrey M. Bwimba [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	blade angle flow unsteadiness numerical simulation pressure pulsation pump as turbine

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Energies - MDPI AG, 2008, 14(2021), 9, p 2690
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2021 ; number:9, p 2690

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/en14092690

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ085466670

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allfields	10.3390/en14092690 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085466670 (DE-599)DOAJ1c7530ba13ba4a41abe6286107fe580e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maxime Binama verfasserin aut Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The adoption of pumps as turbines (PATs) in both small-scale hydroelectric plants and water supply systems has brought about various advantages, the most recognized being cost-effectiveness compared to other hydroturbines. However, due to their lack of flow control ability, their intolerance to off-design operations constitutes a tough shortfall. Moreover, since this technology is new, PAT flow dynamics are not yet well understood. Therefore, this study intends to numerically investigate the mixed-flow PAT’s pump mode flow dynamics for five operating conditions from optimum (1 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) to deep part-load (0.41 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) conditions. Moreover, the effect of runner blade angle on them is investigated, considering three angles, namely −2°, 0°, and 2°. PAT flow stability was found to deteriorate as the flow decreased, where associated pressure pulsation level worsened at different flow zones. In addition, the blade angle increase led to correspondingly increasing flow unsteadiness and pressure pulsation levels, where the pulsation frequencies from rotor-stator interactions were dominant for most flow zones. This study’s findings are of crucial importance to both scientific and engineering communities as they contribute to a thorough understanding of PAT flow dynamics. blade angle flow unsteadiness numerical simulation pressure pulsation pump as turbine Technology T Kan Kan verfasserin aut Huixiang Chen verfasserin aut Yuan Zheng verfasserin aut Daqing Zhou verfasserin aut Alexis Muhirwa verfasserin aut Godfrey M. Bwimba verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 14(2021), 9, p 2690 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:9, p 2690 https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092690 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1c7530ba13ba4a41abe6286107fe580e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2690 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 9, p 2690
spelling	10.3390/en14092690 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085466670 (DE-599)DOAJ1c7530ba13ba4a41abe6286107fe580e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maxime Binama verfasserin aut Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The adoption of pumps as turbines (PATs) in both small-scale hydroelectric plants and water supply systems has brought about various advantages, the most recognized being cost-effectiveness compared to other hydroturbines. However, due to their lack of flow control ability, their intolerance to off-design operations constitutes a tough shortfall. Moreover, since this technology is new, PAT flow dynamics are not yet well understood. Therefore, this study intends to numerically investigate the mixed-flow PAT’s pump mode flow dynamics for five operating conditions from optimum (1 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) to deep part-load (0.41 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) conditions. Moreover, the effect of runner blade angle on them is investigated, considering three angles, namely −2°, 0°, and 2°. PAT flow stability was found to deteriorate as the flow decreased, where associated pressure pulsation level worsened at different flow zones. In addition, the blade angle increase led to correspondingly increasing flow unsteadiness and pressure pulsation levels, where the pulsation frequencies from rotor-stator interactions were dominant for most flow zones. This study’s findings are of crucial importance to both scientific and engineering communities as they contribute to a thorough understanding of PAT flow dynamics. blade angle flow unsteadiness numerical simulation pressure pulsation pump as turbine Technology T Kan Kan verfasserin aut Huixiang Chen verfasserin aut Yuan Zheng verfasserin aut Daqing Zhou verfasserin aut Alexis Muhirwa verfasserin aut Godfrey M. Bwimba verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 14(2021), 9, p 2690 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:9, p 2690 https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092690 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1c7530ba13ba4a41abe6286107fe580e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2690 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 9, p 2690
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/en14092690 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085466670 (DE-599)DOAJ1c7530ba13ba4a41abe6286107fe580e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maxime Binama verfasserin aut Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The adoption of pumps as turbines (PATs) in both small-scale hydroelectric plants and water supply systems has brought about various advantages, the most recognized being cost-effectiveness compared to other hydroturbines. However, due to their lack of flow control ability, their intolerance to off-design operations constitutes a tough shortfall. Moreover, since this technology is new, PAT flow dynamics are not yet well understood. Therefore, this study intends to numerically investigate the mixed-flow PAT’s pump mode flow dynamics for five operating conditions from optimum (1 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) to deep part-load (0.41 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) conditions. Moreover, the effect of runner blade angle on them is investigated, considering three angles, namely −2°, 0°, and 2°. PAT flow stability was found to deteriorate as the flow decreased, where associated pressure pulsation level worsened at different flow zones. In addition, the blade angle increase led to correspondingly increasing flow unsteadiness and pressure pulsation levels, where the pulsation frequencies from rotor-stator interactions were dominant for most flow zones. This study’s findings are of crucial importance to both scientific and engineering communities as they contribute to a thorough understanding of PAT flow dynamics. blade angle flow unsteadiness numerical simulation pressure pulsation pump as turbine Technology T Kan Kan verfasserin aut Huixiang Chen verfasserin aut Yuan Zheng verfasserin aut Daqing Zhou verfasserin aut Alexis Muhirwa verfasserin aut Godfrey M. Bwimba verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 14(2021), 9, p 2690 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:9, p 2690 https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092690 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1c7530ba13ba4a41abe6286107fe580e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2690 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 9, p 2690
allfieldsGer	10.3390/en14092690 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085466670 (DE-599)DOAJ1c7530ba13ba4a41abe6286107fe580e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maxime Binama verfasserin aut Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The adoption of pumps as turbines (PATs) in both small-scale hydroelectric plants and water supply systems has brought about various advantages, the most recognized being cost-effectiveness compared to other hydroturbines. However, due to their lack of flow control ability, their intolerance to off-design operations constitutes a tough shortfall. Moreover, since this technology is new, PAT flow dynamics are not yet well understood. Therefore, this study intends to numerically investigate the mixed-flow PAT’s pump mode flow dynamics for five operating conditions from optimum (1 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) to deep part-load (0.41 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) conditions. Moreover, the effect of runner blade angle on them is investigated, considering three angles, namely −2°, 0°, and 2°. PAT flow stability was found to deteriorate as the flow decreased, where associated pressure pulsation level worsened at different flow zones. In addition, the blade angle increase led to correspondingly increasing flow unsteadiness and pressure pulsation levels, where the pulsation frequencies from rotor-stator interactions were dominant for most flow zones. This study’s findings are of crucial importance to both scientific and engineering communities as they contribute to a thorough understanding of PAT flow dynamics. blade angle flow unsteadiness numerical simulation pressure pulsation pump as turbine Technology T Kan Kan verfasserin aut Huixiang Chen verfasserin aut Yuan Zheng verfasserin aut Daqing Zhou verfasserin aut Alexis Muhirwa verfasserin aut Godfrey M. Bwimba verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 14(2021), 9, p 2690 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:9, p 2690 https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092690 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1c7530ba13ba4a41abe6286107fe580e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2690 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 9, p 2690
allfieldsSound	10.3390/en14092690 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085466670 (DE-599)DOAJ1c7530ba13ba4a41abe6286107fe580e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maxime Binama verfasserin aut Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The adoption of pumps as turbines (PATs) in both small-scale hydroelectric plants and water supply systems has brought about various advantages, the most recognized being cost-effectiveness compared to other hydroturbines. However, due to their lack of flow control ability, their intolerance to off-design operations constitutes a tough shortfall. Moreover, since this technology is new, PAT flow dynamics are not yet well understood. Therefore, this study intends to numerically investigate the mixed-flow PAT’s pump mode flow dynamics for five operating conditions from optimum (1 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) to deep part-load (0.41 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) conditions. Moreover, the effect of runner blade angle on them is investigated, considering three angles, namely −2°, 0°, and 2°. PAT flow stability was found to deteriorate as the flow decreased, where associated pressure pulsation level worsened at different flow zones. In addition, the blade angle increase led to correspondingly increasing flow unsteadiness and pressure pulsation levels, where the pulsation frequencies from rotor-stator interactions were dominant for most flow zones. This study’s findings are of crucial importance to both scientific and engineering communities as they contribute to a thorough understanding of PAT flow dynamics. blade angle flow unsteadiness numerical simulation pressure pulsation pump as turbine Technology T Kan Kan verfasserin aut Huixiang Chen verfasserin aut Yuan Zheng verfasserin aut Daqing Zhou verfasserin aut Alexis Muhirwa verfasserin aut Godfrey M. Bwimba verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 14(2021), 9, p 2690 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:9, p 2690 https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092690 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1c7530ba13ba4a41abe6286107fe580e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2690 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 9, p 2690
language	English
source	In Energies 14(2021), 9, p 2690 volume:14 year:2021 number:9, p 2690
sourceStr	In Energies 14(2021), 9, p 2690 volume:14 year:2021 number:9, p 2690
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topic_facet	blade angle flow unsteadiness numerical simulation pressure pulsation pump as turbine Technology T
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container_title	Energies
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Maxime Binama @@aut@@ Kan Kan @@aut@@ Huixiang Chen @@aut@@ Yuan Zheng @@aut@@ Daqing Zhou @@aut@@ Alexis Muhirwa @@aut@@ Godfrey M. Bwimba @@aut@@
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author	Maxime Binama
spellingShingle	Maxime Binama misc blade angle misc flow unsteadiness misc numerical simulation misc pressure pulsation misc pump as turbine misc Technology misc T Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades
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topic_title	Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades blade angle flow unsteadiness numerical simulation pressure pulsation pump as turbine
topic	misc blade angle misc flow unsteadiness misc numerical simulation misc pressure pulsation misc pump as turbine misc Technology misc T
topic_unstemmed	misc blade angle misc flow unsteadiness misc numerical simulation misc pressure pulsation misc pump as turbine misc Technology misc T
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title	Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades
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title_full	Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades
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author_browse	Maxime Binama Kan Kan Huixiang Chen Yuan Zheng Daqing Zhou Alexis Muhirwa Godfrey M. Bwimba
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title_sort	investigation into pump mode flow dynamics for a mixed flow pat with adjustable runner blades
title_auth	Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades
abstract	The adoption of pumps as turbines (PATs) in both small-scale hydroelectric plants and water supply systems has brought about various advantages, the most recognized being cost-effectiveness compared to other hydroturbines. However, due to their lack of flow control ability, their intolerance to off-design operations constitutes a tough shortfall. Moreover, since this technology is new, PAT flow dynamics are not yet well understood. Therefore, this study intends to numerically investigate the mixed-flow PAT’s pump mode flow dynamics for five operating conditions from optimum (1 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) to deep part-load (0.41 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) conditions. Moreover, the effect of runner blade angle on them is investigated, considering three angles, namely −2°, 0°, and 2°. PAT flow stability was found to deteriorate as the flow decreased, where associated pressure pulsation level worsened at different flow zones. In addition, the blade angle increase led to correspondingly increasing flow unsteadiness and pressure pulsation levels, where the pulsation frequencies from rotor-stator interactions were dominant for most flow zones. This study’s findings are of crucial importance to both scientific and engineering communities as they contribute to a thorough understanding of PAT flow dynamics.
abstractGer	The adoption of pumps as turbines (PATs) in both small-scale hydroelectric plants and water supply systems has brought about various advantages, the most recognized being cost-effectiveness compared to other hydroturbines. However, due to their lack of flow control ability, their intolerance to off-design operations constitutes a tough shortfall. Moreover, since this technology is new, PAT flow dynamics are not yet well understood. Therefore, this study intends to numerically investigate the mixed-flow PAT’s pump mode flow dynamics for five operating conditions from optimum (1 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) to deep part-load (0.41 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) conditions. Moreover, the effect of runner blade angle on them is investigated, considering three angles, namely −2°, 0°, and 2°. PAT flow stability was found to deteriorate as the flow decreased, where associated pressure pulsation level worsened at different flow zones. In addition, the blade angle increase led to correspondingly increasing flow unsteadiness and pressure pulsation levels, where the pulsation frequencies from rotor-stator interactions were dominant for most flow zones. This study’s findings are of crucial importance to both scientific and engineering communities as they contribute to a thorough understanding of PAT flow dynamics.
abstract_unstemmed	The adoption of pumps as turbines (PATs) in both small-scale hydroelectric plants and water supply systems has brought about various advantages, the most recognized being cost-effectiveness compared to other hydroturbines. However, due to their lack of flow control ability, their intolerance to off-design operations constitutes a tough shortfall. Moreover, since this technology is new, PAT flow dynamics are not yet well understood. Therefore, this study intends to numerically investigate the mixed-flow PAT’s pump mode flow dynamics for five operating conditions from optimum (1 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) to deep part-load (0.41 Q<sub<BEP</sub<) conditions. Moreover, the effect of runner blade angle on them is investigated, considering three angles, namely −2°, 0°, and 2°. PAT flow stability was found to deteriorate as the flow decreased, where associated pressure pulsation level worsened at different flow zones. In addition, the blade angle increase led to correspondingly increasing flow unsteadiness and pressure pulsation levels, where the pulsation frequencies from rotor-stator interactions were dominant for most flow zones. This study’s findings are of crucial importance to both scientific and engineering communities as they contribute to a thorough understanding of PAT flow dynamics.
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title_short	Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092690 https://doaj.org/article/1c7530ba13ba4a41abe6286107fe580e https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2690 https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073
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author2	Kan Kan Huixiang Chen Yuan Zheng Daqing Zhou Alexis Muhirwa Godfrey M. Bwimba
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up_date	2024-07-03T14:54:46.318Z
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Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades

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