Seeding and Overseeding Native Hayseed Support Plant and Soil Arthropod Communities in Agriculture Areas

Using native seed mixtures to create or recover grassland habitats in rotation to crops or in strips surrounding fields is considered a cost-effective practice to enhance ecosystem resilience and agro-biodiversity. The aim of this research was to assess the effects of native hayseed mixtures on plan...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Elisa Cardarelli [verfasserIn] Rodolfo Gentili [verfasserIn] Francesca Della Rocca [verfasserIn] Marta Zanella [verfasserIn] Sarah Caronni [verfasserIn] Giuseppe Bogliani [verfasserIn] Sandra Citterio [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	grassland agriculture functional diversity QBS-ar invasive alien species species translocation

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Life - MDPI AG, 2012, 10(2020), 4, p 38
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2020 ; number:4, p 38

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/life10040038

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ085640344

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allfields	10.3390/life10040038 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085640344 (DE-599)DOAJc42909f874654525955903f49ea98465 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Elisa Cardarelli verfasserin aut Seeding and Overseeding Native Hayseed Support Plant and Soil Arthropod Communities in Agriculture Areas 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Using native seed mixtures to create or recover grassland habitats in rotation to crops or in strips surrounding fields is considered a cost-effective practice to enhance ecosystem resilience and agro-biodiversity. The aim of this research was to assess the effects of native hayseed mixtures on plant and microarthropod communities in an agricultural area of Northern Italy. Three different experimental treatments were set up. The first was a control (C) (i.e., non-seeded plots left to spontaneous vegetation succession after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm). The second, hayseed seeded (Hs) after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm. The third experimental treatment was hayseed overseeded (Ov) on the resident plant community after only a superficial harrowing. Ov plots exhibited the preeminent positive effects on the total productivity and quality of the grassland in terms of total vegetation cover, cover and richness of typical grassland species (i.e., <i<Molinio-Arrhenatheretea</i< species), and cover of legumes, grasses and perennial species. Moreover, Ov sites exhibited the highest abundance of microarthropod taxa and soil biological quality (QBS-ar) but only in spring, when the disturbance of ploughing negatively affected Hs and C plots. On the other hand, Hs sites showed a great reduction of invasive alien (i.e., <i<Ambrosia artemisiifolia</i< and <i<Artemisia verlotiorum</i<) and segetal weed species (i.e., <i<Capsella bursa-pastoris</i< and <i<Spergula arvensis</i<) in terms of cover. This study provides valuable indication on using hayseed mixtures to create grassland habitats as reservoir of native flora and soil biodiversity in agriculture areas. grassland agriculture functional diversity QBS-ar invasive alien species species translocation Science Q Rodolfo Gentili verfasserin aut Francesca Della Rocca verfasserin aut Marta Zanella verfasserin aut Sarah Caronni verfasserin aut Giuseppe Bogliani verfasserin aut Sandra Citterio verfasserin aut In Life MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 4, p 38 (DE-627)718627156 (DE-600)2662250-6 20751729 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:4, p 38 https://doi.org/10.3390/life10040038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c42909f874654525955903f49ea98465 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/10/4/38 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 4, p 38
spelling	10.3390/life10040038 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085640344 (DE-599)DOAJc42909f874654525955903f49ea98465 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Elisa Cardarelli verfasserin aut Seeding and Overseeding Native Hayseed Support Plant and Soil Arthropod Communities in Agriculture Areas 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Using native seed mixtures to create or recover grassland habitats in rotation to crops or in strips surrounding fields is considered a cost-effective practice to enhance ecosystem resilience and agro-biodiversity. The aim of this research was to assess the effects of native hayseed mixtures on plant and microarthropod communities in an agricultural area of Northern Italy. Three different experimental treatments were set up. The first was a control (C) (i.e., non-seeded plots left to spontaneous vegetation succession after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm). The second, hayseed seeded (Hs) after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm. The third experimental treatment was hayseed overseeded (Ov) on the resident plant community after only a superficial harrowing. Ov plots exhibited the preeminent positive effects on the total productivity and quality of the grassland in terms of total vegetation cover, cover and richness of typical grassland species (i.e., <i<Molinio-Arrhenatheretea</i< species), and cover of legumes, grasses and perennial species. Moreover, Ov sites exhibited the highest abundance of microarthropod taxa and soil biological quality (QBS-ar) but only in spring, when the disturbance of ploughing negatively affected Hs and C plots. On the other hand, Hs sites showed a great reduction of invasive alien (i.e., <i<Ambrosia artemisiifolia</i< and <i<Artemisia verlotiorum</i<) and segetal weed species (i.e., <i<Capsella bursa-pastoris</i< and <i<Spergula arvensis</i<) in terms of cover. This study provides valuable indication on using hayseed mixtures to create grassland habitats as reservoir of native flora and soil biodiversity in agriculture areas. grassland agriculture functional diversity QBS-ar invasive alien species species translocation Science Q Rodolfo Gentili verfasserin aut Francesca Della Rocca verfasserin aut Marta Zanella verfasserin aut Sarah Caronni verfasserin aut Giuseppe Bogliani verfasserin aut Sandra Citterio verfasserin aut In Life MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 4, p 38 (DE-627)718627156 (DE-600)2662250-6 20751729 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:4, p 38 https://doi.org/10.3390/life10040038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c42909f874654525955903f49ea98465 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/10/4/38 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 4, p 38
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allfieldsGer	10.3390/life10040038 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085640344 (DE-599)DOAJc42909f874654525955903f49ea98465 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Elisa Cardarelli verfasserin aut Seeding and Overseeding Native Hayseed Support Plant and Soil Arthropod Communities in Agriculture Areas 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Using native seed mixtures to create or recover grassland habitats in rotation to crops or in strips surrounding fields is considered a cost-effective practice to enhance ecosystem resilience and agro-biodiversity. The aim of this research was to assess the effects of native hayseed mixtures on plant and microarthropod communities in an agricultural area of Northern Italy. Three different experimental treatments were set up. The first was a control (C) (i.e., non-seeded plots left to spontaneous vegetation succession after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm). The second, hayseed seeded (Hs) after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm. The third experimental treatment was hayseed overseeded (Ov) on the resident plant community after only a superficial harrowing. Ov plots exhibited the preeminent positive effects on the total productivity and quality of the grassland in terms of total vegetation cover, cover and richness of typical grassland species (i.e., <i<Molinio-Arrhenatheretea</i< species), and cover of legumes, grasses and perennial species. Moreover, Ov sites exhibited the highest abundance of microarthropod taxa and soil biological quality (QBS-ar) but only in spring, when the disturbance of ploughing negatively affected Hs and C plots. On the other hand, Hs sites showed a great reduction of invasive alien (i.e., <i<Ambrosia artemisiifolia</i< and <i<Artemisia verlotiorum</i<) and segetal weed species (i.e., <i<Capsella bursa-pastoris</i< and <i<Spergula arvensis</i<) in terms of cover. This study provides valuable indication on using hayseed mixtures to create grassland habitats as reservoir of native flora and soil biodiversity in agriculture areas. grassland agriculture functional diversity QBS-ar invasive alien species species translocation Science Q Rodolfo Gentili verfasserin aut Francesca Della Rocca verfasserin aut Marta Zanella verfasserin aut Sarah Caronni verfasserin aut Giuseppe Bogliani verfasserin aut Sandra Citterio verfasserin aut In Life MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 4, p 38 (DE-627)718627156 (DE-600)2662250-6 20751729 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:4, p 38 https://doi.org/10.3390/life10040038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c42909f874654525955903f49ea98465 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/10/4/38 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 4, p 38
allfieldsSound	10.3390/life10040038 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085640344 (DE-599)DOAJc42909f874654525955903f49ea98465 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Elisa Cardarelli verfasserin aut Seeding and Overseeding Native Hayseed Support Plant and Soil Arthropod Communities in Agriculture Areas 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Using native seed mixtures to create or recover grassland habitats in rotation to crops or in strips surrounding fields is considered a cost-effective practice to enhance ecosystem resilience and agro-biodiversity. The aim of this research was to assess the effects of native hayseed mixtures on plant and microarthropod communities in an agricultural area of Northern Italy. Three different experimental treatments were set up. The first was a control (C) (i.e., non-seeded plots left to spontaneous vegetation succession after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm). The second, hayseed seeded (Hs) after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm. The third experimental treatment was hayseed overseeded (Ov) on the resident plant community after only a superficial harrowing. Ov plots exhibited the preeminent positive effects on the total productivity and quality of the grassland in terms of total vegetation cover, cover and richness of typical grassland species (i.e., <i<Molinio-Arrhenatheretea</i< species), and cover of legumes, grasses and perennial species. Moreover, Ov sites exhibited the highest abundance of microarthropod taxa and soil biological quality (QBS-ar) but only in spring, when the disturbance of ploughing negatively affected Hs and C plots. On the other hand, Hs sites showed a great reduction of invasive alien (i.e., <i<Ambrosia artemisiifolia</i< and <i<Artemisia verlotiorum</i<) and segetal weed species (i.e., <i<Capsella bursa-pastoris</i< and <i<Spergula arvensis</i<) in terms of cover. This study provides valuable indication on using hayseed mixtures to create grassland habitats as reservoir of native flora and soil biodiversity in agriculture areas. grassland agriculture functional diversity QBS-ar invasive alien species species translocation Science Q Rodolfo Gentili verfasserin aut Francesca Della Rocca verfasserin aut Marta Zanella verfasserin aut Sarah Caronni verfasserin aut Giuseppe Bogliani verfasserin aut Sandra Citterio verfasserin aut In Life MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 4, p 38 (DE-627)718627156 (DE-600)2662250-6 20751729 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:4, p 38 https://doi.org/10.3390/life10040038 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c42909f874654525955903f49ea98465 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/10/4/38 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 4, p 38
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Elisa Cardarelli @@aut@@ Rodolfo Gentili @@aut@@ Francesca Della Rocca @@aut@@ Marta Zanella @@aut@@ Sarah Caronni @@aut@@ Giuseppe Bogliani @@aut@@ Sandra Citterio @@aut@@
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author	Elisa Cardarelli
spellingShingle	Elisa Cardarelli misc grassland misc agriculture misc functional diversity misc QBS-ar misc invasive alien species misc species translocation misc Science misc Q Seeding and Overseeding Native Hayseed Support Plant and Soil Arthropod Communities in Agriculture Areas
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topic_title	Seeding and Overseeding Native Hayseed Support Plant and Soil Arthropod Communities in Agriculture Areas grassland agriculture functional diversity QBS-ar invasive alien species species translocation
topic	misc grassland misc agriculture misc functional diversity misc QBS-ar misc invasive alien species misc species translocation misc Science misc Q
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title	Seeding and Overseeding Native Hayseed Support Plant and Soil Arthropod Communities in Agriculture Areas
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title_sort	seeding and overseeding native hayseed support plant and soil arthropod communities in agriculture areas
title_auth	Seeding and Overseeding Native Hayseed Support Plant and Soil Arthropod Communities in Agriculture Areas
abstract	Using native seed mixtures to create or recover grassland habitats in rotation to crops or in strips surrounding fields is considered a cost-effective practice to enhance ecosystem resilience and agro-biodiversity. The aim of this research was to assess the effects of native hayseed mixtures on plant and microarthropod communities in an agricultural area of Northern Italy. Three different experimental treatments were set up. The first was a control (C) (i.e., non-seeded plots left to spontaneous vegetation succession after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm). The second, hayseed seeded (Hs) after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm. The third experimental treatment was hayseed overseeded (Ov) on the resident plant community after only a superficial harrowing. Ov plots exhibited the preeminent positive effects on the total productivity and quality of the grassland in terms of total vegetation cover, cover and richness of typical grassland species (i.e., <i<Molinio-Arrhenatheretea</i< species), and cover of legumes, grasses and perennial species. Moreover, Ov sites exhibited the highest abundance of microarthropod taxa and soil biological quality (QBS-ar) but only in spring, when the disturbance of ploughing negatively affected Hs and C plots. On the other hand, Hs sites showed a great reduction of invasive alien (i.e., <i<Ambrosia artemisiifolia</i< and <i<Artemisia verlotiorum</i<) and segetal weed species (i.e., <i<Capsella bursa-pastoris</i< and <i<Spergula arvensis</i<) in terms of cover. This study provides valuable indication on using hayseed mixtures to create grassland habitats as reservoir of native flora and soil biodiversity in agriculture areas.
abstractGer	Using native seed mixtures to create or recover grassland habitats in rotation to crops or in strips surrounding fields is considered a cost-effective practice to enhance ecosystem resilience and agro-biodiversity. The aim of this research was to assess the effects of native hayseed mixtures on plant and microarthropod communities in an agricultural area of Northern Italy. Three different experimental treatments were set up. The first was a control (C) (i.e., non-seeded plots left to spontaneous vegetation succession after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm). The second, hayseed seeded (Hs) after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm. The third experimental treatment was hayseed overseeded (Ov) on the resident plant community after only a superficial harrowing. Ov plots exhibited the preeminent positive effects on the total productivity and quality of the grassland in terms of total vegetation cover, cover and richness of typical grassland species (i.e., <i<Molinio-Arrhenatheretea</i< species), and cover of legumes, grasses and perennial species. Moreover, Ov sites exhibited the highest abundance of microarthropod taxa and soil biological quality (QBS-ar) but only in spring, when the disturbance of ploughing negatively affected Hs and C plots. On the other hand, Hs sites showed a great reduction of invasive alien (i.e., <i<Ambrosia artemisiifolia</i< and <i<Artemisia verlotiorum</i<) and segetal weed species (i.e., <i<Capsella bursa-pastoris</i< and <i<Spergula arvensis</i<) in terms of cover. This study provides valuable indication on using hayseed mixtures to create grassland habitats as reservoir of native flora and soil biodiversity in agriculture areas.
abstract_unstemmed	Using native seed mixtures to create or recover grassland habitats in rotation to crops or in strips surrounding fields is considered a cost-effective practice to enhance ecosystem resilience and agro-biodiversity. The aim of this research was to assess the effects of native hayseed mixtures on plant and microarthropod communities in an agricultural area of Northern Italy. Three different experimental treatments were set up. The first was a control (C) (i.e., non-seeded plots left to spontaneous vegetation succession after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm). The second, hayseed seeded (Hs) after ploughing no deeper than 15 cm. The third experimental treatment was hayseed overseeded (Ov) on the resident plant community after only a superficial harrowing. Ov plots exhibited the preeminent positive effects on the total productivity and quality of the grassland in terms of total vegetation cover, cover and richness of typical grassland species (i.e., <i<Molinio-Arrhenatheretea</i< species), and cover of legumes, grasses and perennial species. Moreover, Ov sites exhibited the highest abundance of microarthropod taxa and soil biological quality (QBS-ar) but only in spring, when the disturbance of ploughing negatively affected Hs and C plots. On the other hand, Hs sites showed a great reduction of invasive alien (i.e., <i<Ambrosia artemisiifolia</i< and <i<Artemisia verlotiorum</i<) and segetal weed species (i.e., <i<Capsella bursa-pastoris</i< and <i<Spergula arvensis</i<) in terms of cover. This study provides valuable indication on using hayseed mixtures to create grassland habitats as reservoir of native flora and soil biodiversity in agriculture areas.
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title_short	Seeding and Overseeding Native Hayseed Support Plant and Soil Arthropod Communities in Agriculture Areas
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Moreover, Ov sites exhibited the highest abundance of microarthropod taxa and soil biological quality (QBS-ar) but only in spring, when the disturbance of ploughing negatively affected Hs and C plots. On the other hand, Hs sites showed a great reduction of invasive alien (i.e., <i<Ambrosia artemisiifolia</i< and <i<Artemisia verlotiorum</i<) and segetal weed species (i.e., <i<Capsella bursa-pastoris</i< and <i<Spergula arvensis</i<) in terms of cover. 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Seeding and Overseeding Native Hayseed Support Plant and Soil Arthropod Communities in Agriculture Areas

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