Structure and Anticoagulant Activity of a Galactofuranose-Containing Sulfated Polysaccharide from the Green Seaweed, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<
A water-soluble sulfated polysaccharide, F2-1, was obtained from the marine green alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, using ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. Structure analysis showed that the F2-1 was a sulfated arabinan comprising Ara, Rha, Man, Gal, and Xyl with an 18% sul...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Peipei Li [verfasserIn] Junlu Bai [verfasserIn] XiaoJun Zhang [verfasserIn] Zhongyong Yan [verfasserIn] Pengfei He [verfasserIn] Yin Chen [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2022 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Molecules - MDPI AG, 2003, 27(2022), 22, p 8012 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:27 ; year:2022 ; number:22, p 8012 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/molecules27228012 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ085788643 |
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520 | |a A water-soluble sulfated polysaccharide, F2-1, was obtained from the marine green alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, using ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. Structure analysis showed that the F2-1 was a sulfated arabinan comprising Ara, Rha, Man, Gal, and Xyl with an 18% sulfate content and a molecular weight of 100 kDa. Methylation analysis combined with desulfation, GC-MS, IR, and NMR spectroscopy showed that the backbone of F2-1 was →4)-β-L-Ara<i<p</i<(1→ residue. Its 2-<i<O</i< and/or 3-<i<O</i< positions showed sulfate modification; additionally, the 2-<i<O</i< or 3-<i<O</i< position showed branch points. The side chains were composed of →5)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<, (1→2,6)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<(1→, (1→2)-β-L-Rha<i<p</i<4S, →4)-α-D-Glc<i<p</i<(1→, and terminal α-D-Gal<i<p</i<(1→ and β-D-Xyl<i<p</i<(1→. Polysaccharides containing β-D-galactofuranose are rarely found in seaweed. F2-1 exhibited significant anticoagulant activity in vitro. Our findings suggested that the green-tide alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, can be considered as a useful resource for bioactive polysaccharides. | ||
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10.3390/molecules27228012 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085788643 (DE-599)DOAJ9801e82b24c44b69994ae55c674134ce DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Peipei Li verfasserin aut Structure and Anticoagulant Activity of a Galactofuranose-Containing Sulfated Polysaccharide from the Green Seaweed, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i< 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A water-soluble sulfated polysaccharide, F2-1, was obtained from the marine green alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, using ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. Structure analysis showed that the F2-1 was a sulfated arabinan comprising Ara, Rha, Man, Gal, and Xyl with an 18% sulfate content and a molecular weight of 100 kDa. Methylation analysis combined with desulfation, GC-MS, IR, and NMR spectroscopy showed that the backbone of F2-1 was →4)-β-L-Ara<i<p</i<(1→ residue. Its 2-<i<O</i< and/or 3-<i<O</i< positions showed sulfate modification; additionally, the 2-<i<O</i< or 3-<i<O</i< position showed branch points. The side chains were composed of →5)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<, (1→2,6)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<(1→, (1→2)-β-L-Rha<i<p</i<4S, →4)-α-D-Glc<i<p</i<(1→, and terminal α-D-Gal<i<p</i<(1→ and β-D-Xyl<i<p</i<(1→. Polysaccharides containing β-D-galactofuranose are rarely found in seaweed. F2-1 exhibited significant anticoagulant activity in vitro. Our findings suggested that the green-tide alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, can be considered as a useful resource for bioactive polysaccharides. marine green alga polysaccharide galactofuranose anticoagulant activity Organic chemistry Junlu Bai verfasserin aut XiaoJun Zhang verfasserin aut Zhongyong Yan verfasserin aut Pengfei He verfasserin aut Yin Chen verfasserin aut In Molecules MDPI AG, 2003 27(2022), 22, p 8012 (DE-627)311313132 (DE-600)2008644-1 14203049 nnns volume:27 year:2022 number:22, p 8012 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27228012 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9801e82b24c44b69994ae55c674134ce kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/8012 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2022 22, p 8012 |
spelling |
10.3390/molecules27228012 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085788643 (DE-599)DOAJ9801e82b24c44b69994ae55c674134ce DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Peipei Li verfasserin aut Structure and Anticoagulant Activity of a Galactofuranose-Containing Sulfated Polysaccharide from the Green Seaweed, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i< 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A water-soluble sulfated polysaccharide, F2-1, was obtained from the marine green alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, using ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. Structure analysis showed that the F2-1 was a sulfated arabinan comprising Ara, Rha, Man, Gal, and Xyl with an 18% sulfate content and a molecular weight of 100 kDa. Methylation analysis combined with desulfation, GC-MS, IR, and NMR spectroscopy showed that the backbone of F2-1 was →4)-β-L-Ara<i<p</i<(1→ residue. Its 2-<i<O</i< and/or 3-<i<O</i< positions showed sulfate modification; additionally, the 2-<i<O</i< or 3-<i<O</i< position showed branch points. The side chains were composed of →5)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<, (1→2,6)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<(1→, (1→2)-β-L-Rha<i<p</i<4S, →4)-α-D-Glc<i<p</i<(1→, and terminal α-D-Gal<i<p</i<(1→ and β-D-Xyl<i<p</i<(1→. Polysaccharides containing β-D-galactofuranose are rarely found in seaweed. F2-1 exhibited significant anticoagulant activity in vitro. Our findings suggested that the green-tide alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, can be considered as a useful resource for bioactive polysaccharides. marine green alga polysaccharide galactofuranose anticoagulant activity Organic chemistry Junlu Bai verfasserin aut XiaoJun Zhang verfasserin aut Zhongyong Yan verfasserin aut Pengfei He verfasserin aut Yin Chen verfasserin aut In Molecules MDPI AG, 2003 27(2022), 22, p 8012 (DE-627)311313132 (DE-600)2008644-1 14203049 nnns volume:27 year:2022 number:22, p 8012 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27228012 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9801e82b24c44b69994ae55c674134ce kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/8012 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2022 22, p 8012 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.3390/molecules27228012 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085788643 (DE-599)DOAJ9801e82b24c44b69994ae55c674134ce DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Peipei Li verfasserin aut Structure and Anticoagulant Activity of a Galactofuranose-Containing Sulfated Polysaccharide from the Green Seaweed, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i< 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A water-soluble sulfated polysaccharide, F2-1, was obtained from the marine green alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, using ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. Structure analysis showed that the F2-1 was a sulfated arabinan comprising Ara, Rha, Man, Gal, and Xyl with an 18% sulfate content and a molecular weight of 100 kDa. Methylation analysis combined with desulfation, GC-MS, IR, and NMR spectroscopy showed that the backbone of F2-1 was →4)-β-L-Ara<i<p</i<(1→ residue. Its 2-<i<O</i< and/or 3-<i<O</i< positions showed sulfate modification; additionally, the 2-<i<O</i< or 3-<i<O</i< position showed branch points. The side chains were composed of →5)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<, (1→2,6)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<(1→, (1→2)-β-L-Rha<i<p</i<4S, →4)-α-D-Glc<i<p</i<(1→, and terminal α-D-Gal<i<p</i<(1→ and β-D-Xyl<i<p</i<(1→. Polysaccharides containing β-D-galactofuranose are rarely found in seaweed. F2-1 exhibited significant anticoagulant activity in vitro. Our findings suggested that the green-tide alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, can be considered as a useful resource for bioactive polysaccharides. marine green alga polysaccharide galactofuranose anticoagulant activity Organic chemistry Junlu Bai verfasserin aut XiaoJun Zhang verfasserin aut Zhongyong Yan verfasserin aut Pengfei He verfasserin aut Yin Chen verfasserin aut In Molecules MDPI AG, 2003 27(2022), 22, p 8012 (DE-627)311313132 (DE-600)2008644-1 14203049 nnns volume:27 year:2022 number:22, p 8012 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27228012 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9801e82b24c44b69994ae55c674134ce kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/8012 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2022 22, p 8012 |
allfieldsGer |
10.3390/molecules27228012 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085788643 (DE-599)DOAJ9801e82b24c44b69994ae55c674134ce DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Peipei Li verfasserin aut Structure and Anticoagulant Activity of a Galactofuranose-Containing Sulfated Polysaccharide from the Green Seaweed, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i< 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A water-soluble sulfated polysaccharide, F2-1, was obtained from the marine green alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, using ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. Structure analysis showed that the F2-1 was a sulfated arabinan comprising Ara, Rha, Man, Gal, and Xyl with an 18% sulfate content and a molecular weight of 100 kDa. Methylation analysis combined with desulfation, GC-MS, IR, and NMR spectroscopy showed that the backbone of F2-1 was →4)-β-L-Ara<i<p</i<(1→ residue. Its 2-<i<O</i< and/or 3-<i<O</i< positions showed sulfate modification; additionally, the 2-<i<O</i< or 3-<i<O</i< position showed branch points. The side chains were composed of →5)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<, (1→2,6)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<(1→, (1→2)-β-L-Rha<i<p</i<4S, →4)-α-D-Glc<i<p</i<(1→, and terminal α-D-Gal<i<p</i<(1→ and β-D-Xyl<i<p</i<(1→. Polysaccharides containing β-D-galactofuranose are rarely found in seaweed. F2-1 exhibited significant anticoagulant activity in vitro. Our findings suggested that the green-tide alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, can be considered as a useful resource for bioactive polysaccharides. marine green alga polysaccharide galactofuranose anticoagulant activity Organic chemistry Junlu Bai verfasserin aut XiaoJun Zhang verfasserin aut Zhongyong Yan verfasserin aut Pengfei He verfasserin aut Yin Chen verfasserin aut In Molecules MDPI AG, 2003 27(2022), 22, p 8012 (DE-627)311313132 (DE-600)2008644-1 14203049 nnns volume:27 year:2022 number:22, p 8012 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27228012 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9801e82b24c44b69994ae55c674134ce kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/8012 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2022 22, p 8012 |
allfieldsSound |
10.3390/molecules27228012 doi (DE-627)DOAJ085788643 (DE-599)DOAJ9801e82b24c44b69994ae55c674134ce DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Peipei Li verfasserin aut Structure and Anticoagulant Activity of a Galactofuranose-Containing Sulfated Polysaccharide from the Green Seaweed, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i< 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A water-soluble sulfated polysaccharide, F2-1, was obtained from the marine green alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, using ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. Structure analysis showed that the F2-1 was a sulfated arabinan comprising Ara, Rha, Man, Gal, and Xyl with an 18% sulfate content and a molecular weight of 100 kDa. Methylation analysis combined with desulfation, GC-MS, IR, and NMR spectroscopy showed that the backbone of F2-1 was →4)-β-L-Ara<i<p</i<(1→ residue. Its 2-<i<O</i< and/or 3-<i<O</i< positions showed sulfate modification; additionally, the 2-<i<O</i< or 3-<i<O</i< position showed branch points. The side chains were composed of →5)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<, (1→2,6)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<(1→, (1→2)-β-L-Rha<i<p</i<4S, →4)-α-D-Glc<i<p</i<(1→, and terminal α-D-Gal<i<p</i<(1→ and β-D-Xyl<i<p</i<(1→. Polysaccharides containing β-D-galactofuranose are rarely found in seaweed. F2-1 exhibited significant anticoagulant activity in vitro. Our findings suggested that the green-tide alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, can be considered as a useful resource for bioactive polysaccharides. marine green alga polysaccharide galactofuranose anticoagulant activity Organic chemistry Junlu Bai verfasserin aut XiaoJun Zhang verfasserin aut Zhongyong Yan verfasserin aut Pengfei He verfasserin aut Yin Chen verfasserin aut In Molecules MDPI AG, 2003 27(2022), 22, p 8012 (DE-627)311313132 (DE-600)2008644-1 14203049 nnns volume:27 year:2022 number:22, p 8012 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27228012 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9801e82b24c44b69994ae55c674134ce kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/8012 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2022 22, p 8012 |
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structure and anticoagulant activity of a galactofuranose-containing sulfated polysaccharide from the green seaweed, <i<codium isthmocladum</i< |
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Structure and Anticoagulant Activity of a Galactofuranose-Containing Sulfated Polysaccharide from the Green Seaweed, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i< |
abstract |
A water-soluble sulfated polysaccharide, F2-1, was obtained from the marine green alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, using ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. Structure analysis showed that the F2-1 was a sulfated arabinan comprising Ara, Rha, Man, Gal, and Xyl with an 18% sulfate content and a molecular weight of 100 kDa. Methylation analysis combined with desulfation, GC-MS, IR, and NMR spectroscopy showed that the backbone of F2-1 was →4)-β-L-Ara<i<p</i<(1→ residue. Its 2-<i<O</i< and/or 3-<i<O</i< positions showed sulfate modification; additionally, the 2-<i<O</i< or 3-<i<O</i< position showed branch points. The side chains were composed of →5)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<, (1→2,6)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<(1→, (1→2)-β-L-Rha<i<p</i<4S, →4)-α-D-Glc<i<p</i<(1→, and terminal α-D-Gal<i<p</i<(1→ and β-D-Xyl<i<p</i<(1→. Polysaccharides containing β-D-galactofuranose are rarely found in seaweed. F2-1 exhibited significant anticoagulant activity in vitro. Our findings suggested that the green-tide alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, can be considered as a useful resource for bioactive polysaccharides. |
abstractGer |
A water-soluble sulfated polysaccharide, F2-1, was obtained from the marine green alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, using ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. Structure analysis showed that the F2-1 was a sulfated arabinan comprising Ara, Rha, Man, Gal, and Xyl with an 18% sulfate content and a molecular weight of 100 kDa. Methylation analysis combined with desulfation, GC-MS, IR, and NMR spectroscopy showed that the backbone of F2-1 was →4)-β-L-Ara<i<p</i<(1→ residue. Its 2-<i<O</i< and/or 3-<i<O</i< positions showed sulfate modification; additionally, the 2-<i<O</i< or 3-<i<O</i< position showed branch points. The side chains were composed of →5)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<, (1→2,6)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<(1→, (1→2)-β-L-Rha<i<p</i<4S, →4)-α-D-Glc<i<p</i<(1→, and terminal α-D-Gal<i<p</i<(1→ and β-D-Xyl<i<p</i<(1→. Polysaccharides containing β-D-galactofuranose are rarely found in seaweed. F2-1 exhibited significant anticoagulant activity in vitro. Our findings suggested that the green-tide alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, can be considered as a useful resource for bioactive polysaccharides. |
abstract_unstemmed |
A water-soluble sulfated polysaccharide, F2-1, was obtained from the marine green alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, using ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. Structure analysis showed that the F2-1 was a sulfated arabinan comprising Ara, Rha, Man, Gal, and Xyl with an 18% sulfate content and a molecular weight of 100 kDa. Methylation analysis combined with desulfation, GC-MS, IR, and NMR spectroscopy showed that the backbone of F2-1 was →4)-β-L-Ara<i<p</i<(1→ residue. Its 2-<i<O</i< and/or 3-<i<O</i< positions showed sulfate modification; additionally, the 2-<i<O</i< or 3-<i<O</i< position showed branch points. The side chains were composed of →5)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<, (1→2,6)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<(1→, (1→2)-β-L-Rha<i<p</i<4S, →4)-α-D-Glc<i<p</i<(1→, and terminal α-D-Gal<i<p</i<(1→ and β-D-Xyl<i<p</i<(1→. Polysaccharides containing β-D-galactofuranose are rarely found in seaweed. F2-1 exhibited significant anticoagulant activity in vitro. Our findings suggested that the green-tide alga, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i<, can be considered as a useful resource for bioactive polysaccharides. |
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Structure and Anticoagulant Activity of a Galactofuranose-Containing Sulfated Polysaccharide from the Green Seaweed, <i<Codium isthmocladum</i< |
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Structure analysis showed that the F2-1 was a sulfated arabinan comprising Ara, Rha, Man, Gal, and Xyl with an 18% sulfate content and a molecular weight of 100 kDa. Methylation analysis combined with desulfation, GC-MS, IR, and NMR spectroscopy showed that the backbone of F2-1 was →4)-β-L-Ara<i<p</i<(1→ residue. Its 2-<i<O</i< and/or 3-<i<O</i< positions showed sulfate modification; additionally, the 2-<i<O</i< or 3-<i<O</i< position showed branch points. The side chains were composed of →5)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<, (1→2,6)-β-D-Gal<i<f</i<(1→, (1→2)-β-L-Rha<i<p</i<4S, →4)-α-D-Glc<i<p</i<(1→, and terminal α-D-Gal<i<p</i<(1→ and β-D-Xyl<i<p</i<(1→. Polysaccharides containing β-D-galactofuranose are rarely found in seaweed. F2-1 exhibited significant anticoagulant activity in vitro. 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