Caregiver Burden and Quality of Life in Late Stage Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, neurodegenerative disease involving both motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). In the late stage of the disease, Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stages IV-V, the symptomatology is often severe and patients become increasingly dependent on help in their daily lif...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Kristina Rosqvist [verfasserIn] Anette Schrag [verfasserIn] Per Odin [verfasserIn] the CLaSP Consortium [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Brain Sciences - MDPI AG, 2012, 12(2022), 1, p 111 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2022 ; number:1, p 111 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/brainsci12010111 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ086002600 |
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520 | |a Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, neurodegenerative disease involving both motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). In the late stage of the disease, Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stages IV-V, the symptomatology is often severe and patients become increasingly dependent on help in their daily life, resulting in an increased burden for the informal caregivers. To assess the implications of the caregiver burden, caregiver quality of life (QoL) was assessed in 74 informal caregivers to patients in late stage PD, by the Alzheimer’s Patient Partners Life Impact Questionnaire (APPLIQue), which has been found useful also in PD. The majority of caregivers were the spouse/partner. Individual items provided information on which aspects of caregiver burden were the most common, i.e., items: “feel guilty if not there” (71% affirmed), “situation wears me down” (65% affirmed) and “always on my mind” (61% affirmed). In simple linear regression analyses, female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.007), better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004), lower NMS burden (<i<p</i< = 0.012) and not being the partner (<i<p</i< = 0.022) were associated with better caregiver QoL. Multivariable linear regression analyses identified better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004) and female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.035) as independently associated with better informal caregiver QoL. Identifying and treating NMS as well as recognizing and alleviating caregiver burden seem essential to enhance QoL for both patients and caregivers in late stage PD. | ||
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10.3390/brainsci12010111 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086002600 (DE-599)DOAJ4ad473d873614254bb1e2955b64c2269 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Kristina Rosqvist verfasserin aut Caregiver Burden and Quality of Life in Late Stage Parkinson’s Disease 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, neurodegenerative disease involving both motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). In the late stage of the disease, Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stages IV-V, the symptomatology is often severe and patients become increasingly dependent on help in their daily life, resulting in an increased burden for the informal caregivers. To assess the implications of the caregiver burden, caregiver quality of life (QoL) was assessed in 74 informal caregivers to patients in late stage PD, by the Alzheimer’s Patient Partners Life Impact Questionnaire (APPLIQue), which has been found useful also in PD. The majority of caregivers were the spouse/partner. Individual items provided information on which aspects of caregiver burden were the most common, i.e., items: “feel guilty if not there” (71% affirmed), “situation wears me down” (65% affirmed) and “always on my mind” (61% affirmed). In simple linear regression analyses, female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.007), better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004), lower NMS burden (<i<p</i< = 0.012) and not being the partner (<i<p</i< = 0.022) were associated with better caregiver QoL. Multivariable linear regression analyses identified better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004) and female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.035) as independently associated with better informal caregiver QoL. Identifying and treating NMS as well as recognizing and alleviating caregiver burden seem essential to enhance QoL for both patients and caregivers in late stage PD. Parkinson’s disease late stage informal caregiver caregiver burden Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Anette Schrag verfasserin aut Per Odin verfasserin aut the CLaSP Consortium verfasserin aut In Brain Sciences MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 1, p 111 (DE-627)687718139 (DE-600)2651993-8 20763425 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1, p 111 https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010111 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4ad473d873614254bb1e2955b64c2269 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/111 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 1, p 111 |
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10.3390/brainsci12010111 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086002600 (DE-599)DOAJ4ad473d873614254bb1e2955b64c2269 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Kristina Rosqvist verfasserin aut Caregiver Burden and Quality of Life in Late Stage Parkinson’s Disease 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, neurodegenerative disease involving both motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). In the late stage of the disease, Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stages IV-V, the symptomatology is often severe and patients become increasingly dependent on help in their daily life, resulting in an increased burden for the informal caregivers. To assess the implications of the caregiver burden, caregiver quality of life (QoL) was assessed in 74 informal caregivers to patients in late stage PD, by the Alzheimer’s Patient Partners Life Impact Questionnaire (APPLIQue), which has been found useful also in PD. The majority of caregivers were the spouse/partner. Individual items provided information on which aspects of caregiver burden were the most common, i.e., items: “feel guilty if not there” (71% affirmed), “situation wears me down” (65% affirmed) and “always on my mind” (61% affirmed). In simple linear regression analyses, female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.007), better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004), lower NMS burden (<i<p</i< = 0.012) and not being the partner (<i<p</i< = 0.022) were associated with better caregiver QoL. Multivariable linear regression analyses identified better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004) and female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.035) as independently associated with better informal caregiver QoL. Identifying and treating NMS as well as recognizing and alleviating caregiver burden seem essential to enhance QoL for both patients and caregivers in late stage PD. Parkinson’s disease late stage informal caregiver caregiver burden Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Anette Schrag verfasserin aut Per Odin verfasserin aut the CLaSP Consortium verfasserin aut In Brain Sciences MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 1, p 111 (DE-627)687718139 (DE-600)2651993-8 20763425 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1, p 111 https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010111 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4ad473d873614254bb1e2955b64c2269 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/111 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 1, p 111 |
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10.3390/brainsci12010111 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086002600 (DE-599)DOAJ4ad473d873614254bb1e2955b64c2269 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Kristina Rosqvist verfasserin aut Caregiver Burden and Quality of Life in Late Stage Parkinson’s Disease 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, neurodegenerative disease involving both motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). In the late stage of the disease, Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stages IV-V, the symptomatology is often severe and patients become increasingly dependent on help in their daily life, resulting in an increased burden for the informal caregivers. To assess the implications of the caregiver burden, caregiver quality of life (QoL) was assessed in 74 informal caregivers to patients in late stage PD, by the Alzheimer’s Patient Partners Life Impact Questionnaire (APPLIQue), which has been found useful also in PD. The majority of caregivers were the spouse/partner. Individual items provided information on which aspects of caregiver burden were the most common, i.e., items: “feel guilty if not there” (71% affirmed), “situation wears me down” (65% affirmed) and “always on my mind” (61% affirmed). In simple linear regression analyses, female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.007), better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004), lower NMS burden (<i<p</i< = 0.012) and not being the partner (<i<p</i< = 0.022) were associated with better caregiver QoL. Multivariable linear regression analyses identified better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004) and female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.035) as independently associated with better informal caregiver QoL. Identifying and treating NMS as well as recognizing and alleviating caregiver burden seem essential to enhance QoL for both patients and caregivers in late stage PD. Parkinson’s disease late stage informal caregiver caregiver burden Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Anette Schrag verfasserin aut Per Odin verfasserin aut the CLaSP Consortium verfasserin aut In Brain Sciences MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 1, p 111 (DE-627)687718139 (DE-600)2651993-8 20763425 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1, p 111 https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010111 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4ad473d873614254bb1e2955b64c2269 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/111 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 1, p 111 |
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10.3390/brainsci12010111 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086002600 (DE-599)DOAJ4ad473d873614254bb1e2955b64c2269 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Kristina Rosqvist verfasserin aut Caregiver Burden and Quality of Life in Late Stage Parkinson’s Disease 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, neurodegenerative disease involving both motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). In the late stage of the disease, Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stages IV-V, the symptomatology is often severe and patients become increasingly dependent on help in their daily life, resulting in an increased burden for the informal caregivers. To assess the implications of the caregiver burden, caregiver quality of life (QoL) was assessed in 74 informal caregivers to patients in late stage PD, by the Alzheimer’s Patient Partners Life Impact Questionnaire (APPLIQue), which has been found useful also in PD. The majority of caregivers were the spouse/partner. Individual items provided information on which aspects of caregiver burden were the most common, i.e., items: “feel guilty if not there” (71% affirmed), “situation wears me down” (65% affirmed) and “always on my mind” (61% affirmed). In simple linear regression analyses, female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.007), better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004), lower NMS burden (<i<p</i< = 0.012) and not being the partner (<i<p</i< = 0.022) were associated with better caregiver QoL. Multivariable linear regression analyses identified better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004) and female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.035) as independently associated with better informal caregiver QoL. Identifying and treating NMS as well as recognizing and alleviating caregiver burden seem essential to enhance QoL for both patients and caregivers in late stage PD. Parkinson’s disease late stage informal caregiver caregiver burden Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Anette Schrag verfasserin aut Per Odin verfasserin aut the CLaSP Consortium verfasserin aut In Brain Sciences MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 1, p 111 (DE-627)687718139 (DE-600)2651993-8 20763425 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1, p 111 https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010111 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4ad473d873614254bb1e2955b64c2269 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/111 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 1, p 111 |
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10.3390/brainsci12010111 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086002600 (DE-599)DOAJ4ad473d873614254bb1e2955b64c2269 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Kristina Rosqvist verfasserin aut Caregiver Burden and Quality of Life in Late Stage Parkinson’s Disease 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, neurodegenerative disease involving both motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). In the late stage of the disease, Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stages IV-V, the symptomatology is often severe and patients become increasingly dependent on help in their daily life, resulting in an increased burden for the informal caregivers. To assess the implications of the caregiver burden, caregiver quality of life (QoL) was assessed in 74 informal caregivers to patients in late stage PD, by the Alzheimer’s Patient Partners Life Impact Questionnaire (APPLIQue), which has been found useful also in PD. The majority of caregivers were the spouse/partner. Individual items provided information on which aspects of caregiver burden were the most common, i.e., items: “feel guilty if not there” (71% affirmed), “situation wears me down” (65% affirmed) and “always on my mind” (61% affirmed). In simple linear regression analyses, female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.007), better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004), lower NMS burden (<i<p</i< = 0.012) and not being the partner (<i<p</i< = 0.022) were associated with better caregiver QoL. Multivariable linear regression analyses identified better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004) and female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.035) as independently associated with better informal caregiver QoL. Identifying and treating NMS as well as recognizing and alleviating caregiver burden seem essential to enhance QoL for both patients and caregivers in late stage PD. Parkinson’s disease late stage informal caregiver caregiver burden Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Anette Schrag verfasserin aut Per Odin verfasserin aut the CLaSP Consortium verfasserin aut In Brain Sciences MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 1, p 111 (DE-627)687718139 (DE-600)2651993-8 20763425 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1, p 111 https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010111 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4ad473d873614254bb1e2955b64c2269 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/111 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3425 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 1, p 111 |
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Caregiver Burden and Quality of Life in Late Stage Parkinson’s Disease |
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Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, neurodegenerative disease involving both motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). In the late stage of the disease, Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stages IV-V, the symptomatology is often severe and patients become increasingly dependent on help in their daily life, resulting in an increased burden for the informal caregivers. To assess the implications of the caregiver burden, caregiver quality of life (QoL) was assessed in 74 informal caregivers to patients in late stage PD, by the Alzheimer’s Patient Partners Life Impact Questionnaire (APPLIQue), which has been found useful also in PD. The majority of caregivers were the spouse/partner. Individual items provided information on which aspects of caregiver burden were the most common, i.e., items: “feel guilty if not there” (71% affirmed), “situation wears me down” (65% affirmed) and “always on my mind” (61% affirmed). In simple linear regression analyses, female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.007), better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004), lower NMS burden (<i<p</i< = 0.012) and not being the partner (<i<p</i< = 0.022) were associated with better caregiver QoL. Multivariable linear regression analyses identified better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004) and female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.035) as independently associated with better informal caregiver QoL. Identifying and treating NMS as well as recognizing and alleviating caregiver burden seem essential to enhance QoL for both patients and caregivers in late stage PD. |
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Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, neurodegenerative disease involving both motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). In the late stage of the disease, Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stages IV-V, the symptomatology is often severe and patients become increasingly dependent on help in their daily life, resulting in an increased burden for the informal caregivers. To assess the implications of the caregiver burden, caregiver quality of life (QoL) was assessed in 74 informal caregivers to patients in late stage PD, by the Alzheimer’s Patient Partners Life Impact Questionnaire (APPLIQue), which has been found useful also in PD. The majority of caregivers were the spouse/partner. Individual items provided information on which aspects of caregiver burden were the most common, i.e., items: “feel guilty if not there” (71% affirmed), “situation wears me down” (65% affirmed) and “always on my mind” (61% affirmed). In simple linear regression analyses, female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.007), better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004), lower NMS burden (<i<p</i< = 0.012) and not being the partner (<i<p</i< = 0.022) were associated with better caregiver QoL. Multivariable linear regression analyses identified better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004) and female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.035) as independently associated with better informal caregiver QoL. Identifying and treating NMS as well as recognizing and alleviating caregiver burden seem essential to enhance QoL for both patients and caregivers in late stage PD. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, neurodegenerative disease involving both motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). In the late stage of the disease, Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stages IV-V, the symptomatology is often severe and patients become increasingly dependent on help in their daily life, resulting in an increased burden for the informal caregivers. To assess the implications of the caregiver burden, caregiver quality of life (QoL) was assessed in 74 informal caregivers to patients in late stage PD, by the Alzheimer’s Patient Partners Life Impact Questionnaire (APPLIQue), which has been found useful also in PD. The majority of caregivers were the spouse/partner. Individual items provided information on which aspects of caregiver burden were the most common, i.e., items: “feel guilty if not there” (71% affirmed), “situation wears me down” (65% affirmed) and “always on my mind” (61% affirmed). In simple linear regression analyses, female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.007), better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004), lower NMS burden (<i<p</i< = 0.012) and not being the partner (<i<p</i< = 0.022) were associated with better caregiver QoL. Multivariable linear regression analyses identified better cognition (<i<p</i< = 0.004) and female patient gender (<i<p</i< = 0.035) as independently associated with better informal caregiver QoL. Identifying and treating NMS as well as recognizing and alleviating caregiver burden seem essential to enhance QoL for both patients and caregivers in late stage PD. |
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