Willingness to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for oneself and one's child among individuals attending a tertiary care centre in West Bengal, India
Background: The free-of-cost supply could not meet the demand for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in India, so the government approved an injection option with a price. We aimed to determine how much money an individual would be willing to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for themselves and t...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Tanveer Rehman [verfasserIn] Ajay Mallick [verfasserIn] Farhad Ahamed [verfasserIn] Srikanta Kanungo [verfasserIn] Sanghamitra Pati [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal - Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022, 29(2022), 4, Seite 296-302 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:29 ; year:2022 ; number:4 ; pages:296-302 |
| Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.4103/npmj.npmj_194_22 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ086156101 |
|---|
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| 520 | |a Background: The free-of-cost supply could not meet the demand for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in India, so the government approved an injection option with a price. We aimed to determine how much money an individual would be willing to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for themselves and their children and assess the factors determining it. Methods: We conducted a study among all adults visiting the outpatient department of a government tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India, in August 2021. Trained nursing officers combined bidding game and open-ended question methods during personal interviews to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) values. Results: The mean (standard deviation) age of 1565 participants was 40.8 (12.2) years with 46.5% (n = 727) males, 70.4% (n = 1102) parents, 50.0% (n = 783) educated upto class 12 and 30.9% (n = 483) belonging to upper-middle socio-economic scale (SES). The median (inter-quartile range [IQR]) WTP amount for the first dose and the subsequent/booster dose among the unvaccinated (50.2%, n = 785) and vaccinated (49.8%, n = 780) participants were ₹0 (0–100) and ₹0 (0–200), respectively. The median (IQR) WTP for inoculating children with any COVID-19 vaccine was ₹50 (0–300) in both groups. Significant differences were found in the WTP prices for adult vaccines in both groups concerning age category (P = 0.02), education (P < 0.01) and SES (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Although more than half of the respondents were unwilling to pay for themselves, WTP for COVID-19 vaccination was higher for their children. Policy-makers should consider income, education and age to cap the private sector vaccination price. | ||
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10.4103/npmj.npmj_194_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086156101 (DE-599)DOAJf6fb68503ce440e595aff90190569f14 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tanveer Rehman verfasserin aut Willingness to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for oneself and one's child among individuals attending a tertiary care centre in West Bengal, India 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The free-of-cost supply could not meet the demand for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in India, so the government approved an injection option with a price. We aimed to determine how much money an individual would be willing to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for themselves and their children and assess the factors determining it. Methods: We conducted a study among all adults visiting the outpatient department of a government tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India, in August 2021. Trained nursing officers combined bidding game and open-ended question methods during personal interviews to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) values. Results: The mean (standard deviation) age of 1565 participants was 40.8 (12.2) years with 46.5% (n = 727) males, 70.4% (n = 1102) parents, 50.0% (n = 783) educated upto class 12 and 30.9% (n = 483) belonging to upper-middle socio-economic scale (SES). The median (inter-quartile range [IQR]) WTP amount for the first dose and the subsequent/booster dose among the unvaccinated (50.2%, n = 785) and vaccinated (49.8%, n = 780) participants were ₹0 (0–100) and ₹0 (0–200), respectively. The median (IQR) WTP for inoculating children with any COVID-19 vaccine was ₹50 (0–300) in both groups. Significant differences were found in the WTP prices for adult vaccines in both groups concerning age category (P = 0.02), education (P < 0.01) and SES (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Although more than half of the respondents were unwilling to pay for themselves, WTP for COVID-19 vaccination was higher for their children. Policy-makers should consider income, education and age to cap the private sector vaccination price. coronavirus disease-2019 vaccines cross-sectional studies health expenditures india parents vaccination Medicine R Ajay Mallick verfasserin aut Farhad Ahamed verfasserin aut Srikanta Kanungo verfasserin aut Sanghamitra Pati verfasserin aut In Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022 29(2022), 4, Seite 296-302 (DE-627)DOAJ078594359 24686875 nnns volume:29 year:2022 number:4 pages:296-302 https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_194_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f6fb68503ce440e595aff90190569f14 kostenfrei http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2022;volume=29;issue=4;spage=296;epage=302;aulast=Rehman kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1117-1936 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-6875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 29 2022 4 296-302 |
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10.4103/npmj.npmj_194_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086156101 (DE-599)DOAJf6fb68503ce440e595aff90190569f14 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tanveer Rehman verfasserin aut Willingness to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for oneself and one's child among individuals attending a tertiary care centre in West Bengal, India 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The free-of-cost supply could not meet the demand for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in India, so the government approved an injection option with a price. We aimed to determine how much money an individual would be willing to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for themselves and their children and assess the factors determining it. Methods: We conducted a study among all adults visiting the outpatient department of a government tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India, in August 2021. Trained nursing officers combined bidding game and open-ended question methods during personal interviews to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) values. Results: The mean (standard deviation) age of 1565 participants was 40.8 (12.2) years with 46.5% (n = 727) males, 70.4% (n = 1102) parents, 50.0% (n = 783) educated upto class 12 and 30.9% (n = 483) belonging to upper-middle socio-economic scale (SES). The median (inter-quartile range [IQR]) WTP amount for the first dose and the subsequent/booster dose among the unvaccinated (50.2%, n = 785) and vaccinated (49.8%, n = 780) participants were ₹0 (0–100) and ₹0 (0–200), respectively. The median (IQR) WTP for inoculating children with any COVID-19 vaccine was ₹50 (0–300) in both groups. Significant differences were found in the WTP prices for adult vaccines in both groups concerning age category (P = 0.02), education (P < 0.01) and SES (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Although more than half of the respondents were unwilling to pay for themselves, WTP for COVID-19 vaccination was higher for their children. Policy-makers should consider income, education and age to cap the private sector vaccination price. coronavirus disease-2019 vaccines cross-sectional studies health expenditures india parents vaccination Medicine R Ajay Mallick verfasserin aut Farhad Ahamed verfasserin aut Srikanta Kanungo verfasserin aut Sanghamitra Pati verfasserin aut In Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022 29(2022), 4, Seite 296-302 (DE-627)DOAJ078594359 24686875 nnns volume:29 year:2022 number:4 pages:296-302 https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_194_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f6fb68503ce440e595aff90190569f14 kostenfrei http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2022;volume=29;issue=4;spage=296;epage=302;aulast=Rehman kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1117-1936 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-6875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 29 2022 4 296-302 |
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10.4103/npmj.npmj_194_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086156101 (DE-599)DOAJf6fb68503ce440e595aff90190569f14 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tanveer Rehman verfasserin aut Willingness to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for oneself and one's child among individuals attending a tertiary care centre in West Bengal, India 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The free-of-cost supply could not meet the demand for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in India, so the government approved an injection option with a price. We aimed to determine how much money an individual would be willing to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for themselves and their children and assess the factors determining it. Methods: We conducted a study among all adults visiting the outpatient department of a government tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India, in August 2021. Trained nursing officers combined bidding game and open-ended question methods during personal interviews to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) values. Results: The mean (standard deviation) age of 1565 participants was 40.8 (12.2) years with 46.5% (n = 727) males, 70.4% (n = 1102) parents, 50.0% (n = 783) educated upto class 12 and 30.9% (n = 483) belonging to upper-middle socio-economic scale (SES). The median (inter-quartile range [IQR]) WTP amount for the first dose and the subsequent/booster dose among the unvaccinated (50.2%, n = 785) and vaccinated (49.8%, n = 780) participants were ₹0 (0–100) and ₹0 (0–200), respectively. The median (IQR) WTP for inoculating children with any COVID-19 vaccine was ₹50 (0–300) in both groups. Significant differences were found in the WTP prices for adult vaccines in both groups concerning age category (P = 0.02), education (P < 0.01) and SES (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Although more than half of the respondents were unwilling to pay for themselves, WTP for COVID-19 vaccination was higher for their children. Policy-makers should consider income, education and age to cap the private sector vaccination price. coronavirus disease-2019 vaccines cross-sectional studies health expenditures india parents vaccination Medicine R Ajay Mallick verfasserin aut Farhad Ahamed verfasserin aut Srikanta Kanungo verfasserin aut Sanghamitra Pati verfasserin aut In Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022 29(2022), 4, Seite 296-302 (DE-627)DOAJ078594359 24686875 nnns volume:29 year:2022 number:4 pages:296-302 https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_194_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f6fb68503ce440e595aff90190569f14 kostenfrei http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2022;volume=29;issue=4;spage=296;epage=302;aulast=Rehman kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1117-1936 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-6875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 29 2022 4 296-302 |
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10.4103/npmj.npmj_194_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086156101 (DE-599)DOAJf6fb68503ce440e595aff90190569f14 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tanveer Rehman verfasserin aut Willingness to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for oneself and one's child among individuals attending a tertiary care centre in West Bengal, India 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The free-of-cost supply could not meet the demand for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in India, so the government approved an injection option with a price. We aimed to determine how much money an individual would be willing to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for themselves and their children and assess the factors determining it. Methods: We conducted a study among all adults visiting the outpatient department of a government tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India, in August 2021. Trained nursing officers combined bidding game and open-ended question methods during personal interviews to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) values. Results: The mean (standard deviation) age of 1565 participants was 40.8 (12.2) years with 46.5% (n = 727) males, 70.4% (n = 1102) parents, 50.0% (n = 783) educated upto class 12 and 30.9% (n = 483) belonging to upper-middle socio-economic scale (SES). The median (inter-quartile range [IQR]) WTP amount for the first dose and the subsequent/booster dose among the unvaccinated (50.2%, n = 785) and vaccinated (49.8%, n = 780) participants were ₹0 (0–100) and ₹0 (0–200), respectively. The median (IQR) WTP for inoculating children with any COVID-19 vaccine was ₹50 (0–300) in both groups. Significant differences were found in the WTP prices for adult vaccines in both groups concerning age category (P = 0.02), education (P < 0.01) and SES (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Although more than half of the respondents were unwilling to pay for themselves, WTP for COVID-19 vaccination was higher for their children. Policy-makers should consider income, education and age to cap the private sector vaccination price. coronavirus disease-2019 vaccines cross-sectional studies health expenditures india parents vaccination Medicine R Ajay Mallick verfasserin aut Farhad Ahamed verfasserin aut Srikanta Kanungo verfasserin aut Sanghamitra Pati verfasserin aut In Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022 29(2022), 4, Seite 296-302 (DE-627)DOAJ078594359 24686875 nnns volume:29 year:2022 number:4 pages:296-302 https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_194_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f6fb68503ce440e595aff90190569f14 kostenfrei http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2022;volume=29;issue=4;spage=296;epage=302;aulast=Rehman kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1117-1936 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-6875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 29 2022 4 296-302 |
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10.4103/npmj.npmj_194_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086156101 (DE-599)DOAJf6fb68503ce440e595aff90190569f14 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tanveer Rehman verfasserin aut Willingness to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for oneself and one's child among individuals attending a tertiary care centre in West Bengal, India 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The free-of-cost supply could not meet the demand for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in India, so the government approved an injection option with a price. We aimed to determine how much money an individual would be willing to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for themselves and their children and assess the factors determining it. Methods: We conducted a study among all adults visiting the outpatient department of a government tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India, in August 2021. Trained nursing officers combined bidding game and open-ended question methods during personal interviews to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) values. Results: The mean (standard deviation) age of 1565 participants was 40.8 (12.2) years with 46.5% (n = 727) males, 70.4% (n = 1102) parents, 50.0% (n = 783) educated upto class 12 and 30.9% (n = 483) belonging to upper-middle socio-economic scale (SES). The median (inter-quartile range [IQR]) WTP amount for the first dose and the subsequent/booster dose among the unvaccinated (50.2%, n = 785) and vaccinated (49.8%, n = 780) participants were ₹0 (0–100) and ₹0 (0–200), respectively. The median (IQR) WTP for inoculating children with any COVID-19 vaccine was ₹50 (0–300) in both groups. Significant differences were found in the WTP prices for adult vaccines in both groups concerning age category (P = 0.02), education (P < 0.01) and SES (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Although more than half of the respondents were unwilling to pay for themselves, WTP for COVID-19 vaccination was higher for their children. Policy-makers should consider income, education and age to cap the private sector vaccination price. coronavirus disease-2019 vaccines cross-sectional studies health expenditures india parents vaccination Medicine R Ajay Mallick verfasserin aut Farhad Ahamed verfasserin aut Srikanta Kanungo verfasserin aut Sanghamitra Pati verfasserin aut In Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022 29(2022), 4, Seite 296-302 (DE-627)DOAJ078594359 24686875 nnns volume:29 year:2022 number:4 pages:296-302 https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_194_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f6fb68503ce440e595aff90190569f14 kostenfrei http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2022;volume=29;issue=4;spage=296;epage=302;aulast=Rehman kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1117-1936 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-6875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 29 2022 4 296-302 |
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The median (IQR) WTP for inoculating children with any COVID-19 vaccine was ₹50 (0–300) in both groups. Significant differences were found in the WTP prices for adult vaccines in both groups concerning age category (P = 0.02), education (P < 0.01) and SES (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Although more than half of the respondents were unwilling to pay for themselves, WTP for COVID-19 vaccination was higher for their children. 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Willingness to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for oneself and one's child among individuals attending a tertiary care centre in West Bengal, India |
| abstract |
Background: The free-of-cost supply could not meet the demand for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in India, so the government approved an injection option with a price. We aimed to determine how much money an individual would be willing to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for themselves and their children and assess the factors determining it. Methods: We conducted a study among all adults visiting the outpatient department of a government tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India, in August 2021. Trained nursing officers combined bidding game and open-ended question methods during personal interviews to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) values. Results: The mean (standard deviation) age of 1565 participants was 40.8 (12.2) years with 46.5% (n = 727) males, 70.4% (n = 1102) parents, 50.0% (n = 783) educated upto class 12 and 30.9% (n = 483) belonging to upper-middle socio-economic scale (SES). The median (inter-quartile range [IQR]) WTP amount for the first dose and the subsequent/booster dose among the unvaccinated (50.2%, n = 785) and vaccinated (49.8%, n = 780) participants were ₹0 (0–100) and ₹0 (0–200), respectively. The median (IQR) WTP for inoculating children with any COVID-19 vaccine was ₹50 (0–300) in both groups. Significant differences were found in the WTP prices for adult vaccines in both groups concerning age category (P = 0.02), education (P < 0.01) and SES (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Although more than half of the respondents were unwilling to pay for themselves, WTP for COVID-19 vaccination was higher for their children. Policy-makers should consider income, education and age to cap the private sector vaccination price. |
| abstractGer |
Background: The free-of-cost supply could not meet the demand for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in India, so the government approved an injection option with a price. We aimed to determine how much money an individual would be willing to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for themselves and their children and assess the factors determining it. Methods: We conducted a study among all adults visiting the outpatient department of a government tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India, in August 2021. Trained nursing officers combined bidding game and open-ended question methods during personal interviews to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) values. Results: The mean (standard deviation) age of 1565 participants was 40.8 (12.2) years with 46.5% (n = 727) males, 70.4% (n = 1102) parents, 50.0% (n = 783) educated upto class 12 and 30.9% (n = 483) belonging to upper-middle socio-economic scale (SES). The median (inter-quartile range [IQR]) WTP amount for the first dose and the subsequent/booster dose among the unvaccinated (50.2%, n = 785) and vaccinated (49.8%, n = 780) participants were ₹0 (0–100) and ₹0 (0–200), respectively. The median (IQR) WTP for inoculating children with any COVID-19 vaccine was ₹50 (0–300) in both groups. Significant differences were found in the WTP prices for adult vaccines in both groups concerning age category (P = 0.02), education (P < 0.01) and SES (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Although more than half of the respondents were unwilling to pay for themselves, WTP for COVID-19 vaccination was higher for their children. Policy-makers should consider income, education and age to cap the private sector vaccination price. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background: The free-of-cost supply could not meet the demand for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in India, so the government approved an injection option with a price. We aimed to determine how much money an individual would be willing to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine for themselves and their children and assess the factors determining it. Methods: We conducted a study among all adults visiting the outpatient department of a government tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India, in August 2021. Trained nursing officers combined bidding game and open-ended question methods during personal interviews to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) values. Results: The mean (standard deviation) age of 1565 participants was 40.8 (12.2) years with 46.5% (n = 727) males, 70.4% (n = 1102) parents, 50.0% (n = 783) educated upto class 12 and 30.9% (n = 483) belonging to upper-middle socio-economic scale (SES). The median (inter-quartile range [IQR]) WTP amount for the first dose and the subsequent/booster dose among the unvaccinated (50.2%, n = 785) and vaccinated (49.8%, n = 780) participants were ₹0 (0–100) and ₹0 (0–200), respectively. The median (IQR) WTP for inoculating children with any COVID-19 vaccine was ₹50 (0–300) in both groups. Significant differences were found in the WTP prices for adult vaccines in both groups concerning age category (P = 0.02), education (P < 0.01) and SES (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Although more than half of the respondents were unwilling to pay for themselves, WTP for COVID-19 vaccination was higher for their children. Policy-makers should consider income, education and age to cap the private sector vaccination price. |
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