Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning
An ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning system consists of at least three anchors and a tag for the positioning procedure. Via the UWB transceivers mounted on all devices in the system, we can obtain the distance information between each pair of devices and further realize the tag localization. However,...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Che-Cheng Chang [verfasserIn] Yee-Ming Ooi [verfasserIn] Shih-Tung Tsui [verfasserIn] Ting-Hui Chiang [verfasserIn] Ming-Han Tsai [verfasserIn] |
---|
Format: |
E-Artikel |
---|---|
Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
---|
Schlagwörter: |
---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Applied Sciences - MDPI AG, 2012, 12(2022), 19, p 9614 |
---|---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2022 ; number:19, p 9614 |
Links: |
---|
DOI / URN: |
10.3390/app12199614 |
---|
Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ086424629 |
---|
LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | DOAJ086424629 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20240414190127.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 230311s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.3390/app12199614 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)DOAJ086424629 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)DOAJ705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
050 | 0 | |a TA1-2040 | |
050 | 0 | |a QH301-705.5 | |
050 | 0 | |a QC1-999 | |
050 | 0 | |a QD1-999 | |
100 | 0 | |a Che-Cheng Chang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning |
264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a An ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning system consists of at least three anchors and a tag for the positioning procedure. Via the UWB transceivers mounted on all devices in the system, we can obtain the distance information between each pair of devices and further realize the tag localization. However, the uncertain measurement in the real world may introduce incorrect measurement information, e.g., time, distance, positioning, and so on. Therefore, we intend to incorporate the technique of ensemble learning with UWB positioning to improve its performance. In this paper, we present two methods. The experimental results show that our ideas can be applied to different scenarios and work well. Of note, compared with the existing research in the literature, our first algorithm was more accurate and stable. Further, our second algorithm possessed even better performance than the first. Moreover, we also provide a comprehensive discussion for an ill-advised point, which is often used to evaluate the positioning efficiency in the literature. | ||
650 | 4 | |a positioning system | |
650 | 4 | |a distance information | |
650 | 4 | |a ensemble learning | |
650 | 4 | |a machine learning | |
653 | 0 | |a Technology | |
653 | 0 | |a T | |
653 | 0 | |a Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) | |
653 | 0 | |a Biology (General) | |
653 | 0 | |a Physics | |
653 | 0 | |a Chemistry | |
700 | 0 | |a Yee-Ming Ooi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Shih-Tung Tsui |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Ting-Hui Chiang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Ming-Han Tsai |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i In |t Applied Sciences |d MDPI AG, 2012 |g 12(2022), 19, p 9614 |w (DE-627)737287640 |w (DE-600)2704225-X |x 20763417 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:12 |g year:2022 |g number:19, p 9614 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199614 |z kostenfrei |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doaj.org/article/705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 |z kostenfrei |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9614 |z kostenfrei |
856 | 4 | 2 | |u https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417 |y Journal toc |z kostenfrei |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a SYSFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_DOAJ | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_11 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_20 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_22 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_23 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_24 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_39 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_40 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_60 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_62 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_63 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_65 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_69 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_70 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_73 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_95 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_105 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_110 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_151 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_161 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_170 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_171 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_213 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_230 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_285 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_293 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_370 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_602 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2014 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2055 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4012 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4037 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4112 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4125 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4126 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4249 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4305 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4306 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4307 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4313 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4322 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4323 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4324 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4325 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4335 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4338 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4367 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4700 | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 12 |j 2022 |e 19, p 9614 |
author_variant |
c c c ccc y m o ymo s t t stt t h c thc m h t mht |
---|---|
matchkey_str |
article:20763417:2022----::tlznesmllanntipoehdsacifrai |
hierarchy_sort_str |
2022 |
callnumber-subject-code |
TA |
publishDate |
2022 |
allfields |
10.3390/app12199614 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086424629 (DE-599)DOAJ705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 QH301-705.5 QC1-999 QD1-999 Che-Cheng Chang verfasserin aut Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier An ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning system consists of at least three anchors and a tag for the positioning procedure. Via the UWB transceivers mounted on all devices in the system, we can obtain the distance information between each pair of devices and further realize the tag localization. However, the uncertain measurement in the real world may introduce incorrect measurement information, e.g., time, distance, positioning, and so on. Therefore, we intend to incorporate the technique of ensemble learning with UWB positioning to improve its performance. In this paper, we present two methods. The experimental results show that our ideas can be applied to different scenarios and work well. Of note, compared with the existing research in the literature, our first algorithm was more accurate and stable. Further, our second algorithm possessed even better performance than the first. Moreover, we also provide a comprehensive discussion for an ill-advised point, which is often used to evaluate the positioning efficiency in the literature. positioning system distance information ensemble learning machine learning Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Biology (General) Physics Chemistry Yee-Ming Ooi verfasserin aut Shih-Tung Tsui verfasserin aut Ting-Hui Chiang verfasserin aut Ming-Han Tsai verfasserin aut In Applied Sciences MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 19, p 9614 (DE-627)737287640 (DE-600)2704225-X 20763417 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:19, p 9614 https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199614 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9614 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 19, p 9614 |
spelling |
10.3390/app12199614 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086424629 (DE-599)DOAJ705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 QH301-705.5 QC1-999 QD1-999 Che-Cheng Chang verfasserin aut Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier An ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning system consists of at least three anchors and a tag for the positioning procedure. Via the UWB transceivers mounted on all devices in the system, we can obtain the distance information between each pair of devices and further realize the tag localization. However, the uncertain measurement in the real world may introduce incorrect measurement information, e.g., time, distance, positioning, and so on. Therefore, we intend to incorporate the technique of ensemble learning with UWB positioning to improve its performance. In this paper, we present two methods. The experimental results show that our ideas can be applied to different scenarios and work well. Of note, compared with the existing research in the literature, our first algorithm was more accurate and stable. Further, our second algorithm possessed even better performance than the first. Moreover, we also provide a comprehensive discussion for an ill-advised point, which is often used to evaluate the positioning efficiency in the literature. positioning system distance information ensemble learning machine learning Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Biology (General) Physics Chemistry Yee-Ming Ooi verfasserin aut Shih-Tung Tsui verfasserin aut Ting-Hui Chiang verfasserin aut Ming-Han Tsai verfasserin aut In Applied Sciences MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 19, p 9614 (DE-627)737287640 (DE-600)2704225-X 20763417 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:19, p 9614 https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199614 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9614 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 19, p 9614 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.3390/app12199614 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086424629 (DE-599)DOAJ705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 QH301-705.5 QC1-999 QD1-999 Che-Cheng Chang verfasserin aut Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier An ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning system consists of at least three anchors and a tag for the positioning procedure. Via the UWB transceivers mounted on all devices in the system, we can obtain the distance information between each pair of devices and further realize the tag localization. However, the uncertain measurement in the real world may introduce incorrect measurement information, e.g., time, distance, positioning, and so on. Therefore, we intend to incorporate the technique of ensemble learning with UWB positioning to improve its performance. In this paper, we present two methods. The experimental results show that our ideas can be applied to different scenarios and work well. Of note, compared with the existing research in the literature, our first algorithm was more accurate and stable. Further, our second algorithm possessed even better performance than the first. Moreover, we also provide a comprehensive discussion for an ill-advised point, which is often used to evaluate the positioning efficiency in the literature. positioning system distance information ensemble learning machine learning Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Biology (General) Physics Chemistry Yee-Ming Ooi verfasserin aut Shih-Tung Tsui verfasserin aut Ting-Hui Chiang verfasserin aut Ming-Han Tsai verfasserin aut In Applied Sciences MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 19, p 9614 (DE-627)737287640 (DE-600)2704225-X 20763417 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:19, p 9614 https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199614 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9614 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 19, p 9614 |
allfieldsGer |
10.3390/app12199614 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086424629 (DE-599)DOAJ705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 QH301-705.5 QC1-999 QD1-999 Che-Cheng Chang verfasserin aut Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier An ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning system consists of at least three anchors and a tag for the positioning procedure. Via the UWB transceivers mounted on all devices in the system, we can obtain the distance information between each pair of devices and further realize the tag localization. However, the uncertain measurement in the real world may introduce incorrect measurement information, e.g., time, distance, positioning, and so on. Therefore, we intend to incorporate the technique of ensemble learning with UWB positioning to improve its performance. In this paper, we present two methods. The experimental results show that our ideas can be applied to different scenarios and work well. Of note, compared with the existing research in the literature, our first algorithm was more accurate and stable. Further, our second algorithm possessed even better performance than the first. Moreover, we also provide a comprehensive discussion for an ill-advised point, which is often used to evaluate the positioning efficiency in the literature. positioning system distance information ensemble learning machine learning Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Biology (General) Physics Chemistry Yee-Ming Ooi verfasserin aut Shih-Tung Tsui verfasserin aut Ting-Hui Chiang verfasserin aut Ming-Han Tsai verfasserin aut In Applied Sciences MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 19, p 9614 (DE-627)737287640 (DE-600)2704225-X 20763417 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:19, p 9614 https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199614 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9614 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 19, p 9614 |
allfieldsSound |
10.3390/app12199614 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086424629 (DE-599)DOAJ705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 QH301-705.5 QC1-999 QD1-999 Che-Cheng Chang verfasserin aut Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier An ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning system consists of at least three anchors and a tag for the positioning procedure. Via the UWB transceivers mounted on all devices in the system, we can obtain the distance information between each pair of devices and further realize the tag localization. However, the uncertain measurement in the real world may introduce incorrect measurement information, e.g., time, distance, positioning, and so on. Therefore, we intend to incorporate the technique of ensemble learning with UWB positioning to improve its performance. In this paper, we present two methods. The experimental results show that our ideas can be applied to different scenarios and work well. Of note, compared with the existing research in the literature, our first algorithm was more accurate and stable. Further, our second algorithm possessed even better performance than the first. Moreover, we also provide a comprehensive discussion for an ill-advised point, which is often used to evaluate the positioning efficiency in the literature. positioning system distance information ensemble learning machine learning Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Biology (General) Physics Chemistry Yee-Ming Ooi verfasserin aut Shih-Tung Tsui verfasserin aut Ting-Hui Chiang verfasserin aut Ming-Han Tsai verfasserin aut In Applied Sciences MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 19, p 9614 (DE-627)737287640 (DE-600)2704225-X 20763417 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:19, p 9614 https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199614 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9614 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 19, p 9614 |
language |
English |
source |
In Applied Sciences 12(2022), 19, p 9614 volume:12 year:2022 number:19, p 9614 |
sourceStr |
In Applied Sciences 12(2022), 19, p 9614 volume:12 year:2022 number:19, p 9614 |
format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
institution |
findex.gbv.de |
topic_facet |
positioning system distance information ensemble learning machine learning Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Biology (General) Physics Chemistry |
isfreeaccess_bool |
true |
container_title |
Applied Sciences |
authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Che-Cheng Chang @@aut@@ Yee-Ming Ooi @@aut@@ Shih-Tung Tsui @@aut@@ Ting-Hui Chiang @@aut@@ Ming-Han Tsai @@aut@@ |
publishDateDaySort_date |
2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
hierarchy_top_id |
737287640 |
id |
DOAJ086424629 |
language_de |
englisch |
fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ086424629</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240414190127.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230311s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3390/app12199614</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ086424629</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJ705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">TA1-2040</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QH301-705.5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QC1-999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QD1-999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Che-Cheng Chang</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">An ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning system consists of at least three anchors and a tag for the positioning procedure. Via the UWB transceivers mounted on all devices in the system, we can obtain the distance information between each pair of devices and further realize the tag localization. However, the uncertain measurement in the real world may introduce incorrect measurement information, e.g., time, distance, positioning, and so on. Therefore, we intend to incorporate the technique of ensemble learning with UWB positioning to improve its performance. In this paper, we present two methods. The experimental results show that our ideas can be applied to different scenarios and work well. Of note, compared with the existing research in the literature, our first algorithm was more accurate and stable. Further, our second algorithm possessed even better performance than the first. Moreover, we also provide a comprehensive discussion for an ill-advised point, which is often used to evaluate the positioning efficiency in the literature.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">positioning system</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">distance information</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">ensemble learning</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">machine learning</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Technology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">T</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Biology (General)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Physics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Chemistry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yee-Ming Ooi</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Shih-Tung Tsui</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ting-Hui Chiang</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ming-Han Tsai</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">Applied Sciences</subfield><subfield code="d">MDPI AG, 2012</subfield><subfield code="g">12(2022), 19, p 9614</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)737287640</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2704225-X</subfield><subfield code="x">20763417</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:12</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2022</subfield><subfield code="g">number:19, p 9614</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199614</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/article/705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9614</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_DOAJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">12</subfield><subfield code="j">2022</subfield><subfield code="e">19, p 9614</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
callnumber-first |
T - Technology |
author |
Che-Cheng Chang |
spellingShingle |
Che-Cheng Chang misc TA1-2040 misc QH301-705.5 misc QC1-999 misc QD1-999 misc positioning system misc distance information misc ensemble learning misc machine learning misc Technology misc T misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Biology (General) misc Physics misc Chemistry Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning |
authorStr |
Che-Cheng Chang |
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)737287640 |
format |
electronic Article |
delete_txt_mv |
keep |
author_role |
aut aut aut aut aut |
collection |
DOAJ |
remote_str |
true |
callnumber-label |
TA1-2040 |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
issn |
20763417 |
topic_title |
TA1-2040 QH301-705.5 QC1-999 QD1-999 Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning positioning system distance information ensemble learning machine learning |
topic |
misc TA1-2040 misc QH301-705.5 misc QC1-999 misc QD1-999 misc positioning system misc distance information misc ensemble learning misc machine learning misc Technology misc T misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Biology (General) misc Physics misc Chemistry |
topic_unstemmed |
misc TA1-2040 misc QH301-705.5 misc QC1-999 misc QD1-999 misc positioning system misc distance information misc ensemble learning misc machine learning misc Technology misc T misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Biology (General) misc Physics misc Chemistry |
topic_browse |
misc TA1-2040 misc QH301-705.5 misc QC1-999 misc QD1-999 misc positioning system misc distance information misc ensemble learning misc machine learning misc Technology misc T misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Biology (General) misc Physics misc Chemistry |
format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Applied Sciences |
hierarchy_parent_id |
737287640 |
hierarchy_top_title |
Applied Sciences |
isfreeaccess_txt |
true |
familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)737287640 (DE-600)2704225-X |
title |
Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning |
ctrlnum |
(DE-627)DOAJ086424629 (DE-599)DOAJ705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 |
title_full |
Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning |
author_sort |
Che-Cheng Chang |
journal |
Applied Sciences |
journalStr |
Applied Sciences |
callnumber-first-code |
T |
lang_code |
eng |
isOA_bool |
true |
recordtype |
marc |
publishDateSort |
2022 |
contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
author_browse |
Che-Cheng Chang Yee-Ming Ooi Shih-Tung Tsui Ting-Hui Chiang Ming-Han Tsai |
container_volume |
12 |
class |
TA1-2040 QH301-705.5 QC1-999 QD1-999 |
format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
author-letter |
Che-Cheng Chang |
doi_str_mv |
10.3390/app12199614 |
author2-role |
verfasserin |
title_sort |
utilizing ensemble learning to improve the distance information for uwb positioning |
callnumber |
TA1-2040 |
title_auth |
Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning |
abstract |
An ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning system consists of at least three anchors and a tag for the positioning procedure. Via the UWB transceivers mounted on all devices in the system, we can obtain the distance information between each pair of devices and further realize the tag localization. However, the uncertain measurement in the real world may introduce incorrect measurement information, e.g., time, distance, positioning, and so on. Therefore, we intend to incorporate the technique of ensemble learning with UWB positioning to improve its performance. In this paper, we present two methods. The experimental results show that our ideas can be applied to different scenarios and work well. Of note, compared with the existing research in the literature, our first algorithm was more accurate and stable. Further, our second algorithm possessed even better performance than the first. Moreover, we also provide a comprehensive discussion for an ill-advised point, which is often used to evaluate the positioning efficiency in the literature. |
abstractGer |
An ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning system consists of at least three anchors and a tag for the positioning procedure. Via the UWB transceivers mounted on all devices in the system, we can obtain the distance information between each pair of devices and further realize the tag localization. However, the uncertain measurement in the real world may introduce incorrect measurement information, e.g., time, distance, positioning, and so on. Therefore, we intend to incorporate the technique of ensemble learning with UWB positioning to improve its performance. In this paper, we present two methods. The experimental results show that our ideas can be applied to different scenarios and work well. Of note, compared with the existing research in the literature, our first algorithm was more accurate and stable. Further, our second algorithm possessed even better performance than the first. Moreover, we also provide a comprehensive discussion for an ill-advised point, which is often used to evaluate the positioning efficiency in the literature. |
abstract_unstemmed |
An ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning system consists of at least three anchors and a tag for the positioning procedure. Via the UWB transceivers mounted on all devices in the system, we can obtain the distance information between each pair of devices and further realize the tag localization. However, the uncertain measurement in the real world may introduce incorrect measurement information, e.g., time, distance, positioning, and so on. Therefore, we intend to incorporate the technique of ensemble learning with UWB positioning to improve its performance. In this paper, we present two methods. The experimental results show that our ideas can be applied to different scenarios and work well. Of note, compared with the existing research in the literature, our first algorithm was more accurate and stable. Further, our second algorithm possessed even better performance than the first. Moreover, we also provide a comprehensive discussion for an ill-advised point, which is often used to evaluate the positioning efficiency in the literature. |
collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 |
container_issue |
19, p 9614 |
title_short |
Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199614 https://doaj.org/article/705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9614 https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417 |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Yee-Ming Ooi Shih-Tung Tsui Ting-Hui Chiang Ming-Han Tsai |
author2Str |
Yee-Ming Ooi Shih-Tung Tsui Ting-Hui Chiang Ming-Han Tsai |
ppnlink |
737287640 |
callnumber-subject |
TA - General and Civil Engineering |
mediatype_str_mv |
c |
isOA_txt |
true |
hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
doi_str |
10.3390/app12199614 |
callnumber-a |
TA1-2040 |
up_date |
2024-07-03T20:35:45.450Z |
_version_ |
1803591557266276353 |
fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ086424629</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240414190127.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230311s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3390/app12199614</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ086424629</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJ705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">TA1-2040</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QH301-705.5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QC1-999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QD1-999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Che-Cheng Chang</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Utilizing Ensemble Learning to Improve the Distance Information for UWB Positioning</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">An ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning system consists of at least three anchors and a tag for the positioning procedure. Via the UWB transceivers mounted on all devices in the system, we can obtain the distance information between each pair of devices and further realize the tag localization. However, the uncertain measurement in the real world may introduce incorrect measurement information, e.g., time, distance, positioning, and so on. Therefore, we intend to incorporate the technique of ensemble learning with UWB positioning to improve its performance. In this paper, we present two methods. The experimental results show that our ideas can be applied to different scenarios and work well. Of note, compared with the existing research in the literature, our first algorithm was more accurate and stable. Further, our second algorithm possessed even better performance than the first. Moreover, we also provide a comprehensive discussion for an ill-advised point, which is often used to evaluate the positioning efficiency in the literature.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">positioning system</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">distance information</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">ensemble learning</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">machine learning</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Technology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">T</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Biology (General)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Physics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Chemistry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yee-Ming Ooi</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Shih-Tung Tsui</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ting-Hui Chiang</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ming-Han Tsai</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">Applied Sciences</subfield><subfield code="d">MDPI AG, 2012</subfield><subfield code="g">12(2022), 19, p 9614</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)737287640</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2704225-X</subfield><subfield code="x">20763417</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:12</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2022</subfield><subfield code="g">number:19, p 9614</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199614</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/article/705ee137ce49453cafce267d886d6d96</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9614</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_DOAJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">12</subfield><subfield code="j">2022</subfield><subfield code="e">19, p 9614</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
score |
7.401886 |