Effects of flaxseed supplementation on omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio, lipid mediator profile, proinflammatory cytokines and stress indices in laying hens

Although polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have gained attention because of their physiological effects on inflammation and stress, their derivatives, termed lipid mediators, have been rarely examined, especially in laying hens. In this study, we aimed to investigate PUFA and lipid mediator profil...
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Autor*in:	Sang-Mok Lee [verfasserIn] Hee Kyum Kim [verfasserIn] Ho-Bin Lee [verfasserIn] Oh-Dae Kwon [verfasserIn] Eun-Bi Lee [verfasserIn] Jin-Duck Bok [verfasserIn] Chong-Su Cho [verfasserIn] Yun-Jaie Choi [verfasserIn] Sang-Kee Kang [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	flaxseed inflammation lipid mediator omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid balance polyunsaturated fatty acid stress

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of Applied Animal Research - Taylor & Francis Group, 2018, 49(2021), 1, Seite 460-471
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:49 ; year:2021 ; number:1 ; pages:460-471

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1080/09712119.2021.2000416

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ086486209

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520			\|a Although polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have gained attention because of their physiological effects on inflammation and stress, their derivatives, termed lipid mediators, have been rarely examined, especially in laying hens. In this study, we aimed to investigate PUFA and lipid mediator profiles of laying hens after feeding 0, 0.9, 1.8, or 3.6% (w/w) dietary flaxseed (Lintex170) for 4 weeks. We also monitored the indices of inflammation (serum proinflammatory cytokines) and stress (serum corticosterone, ratio of heterophils to lymphocytes). In this study, flaxseed reduced the omega-6 to omega-3 FA ratio and increased several omega-3 FA-derived lipid mediators. Furthermore, levels of the proinflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor alpha and two stress indices (corticosterone, heterophil to lymphocyte ratio) were decreased when fed the 3.6% flaxseed diet. Overall, laying performance indices were also significantly improved by flaxseed treatment. These findings suggest that flaxseed may alleviate the stress state of laying hens by enriching omega-3-derived lipid mediators, which could improve laying performance.
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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Sang-Mok Lee
spellingShingle	Sang-Mok Lee misc SF600-1100 misc flaxseed misc inflammation misc lipid mediator misc omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid balance misc polyunsaturated fatty acid misc stress misc Veterinary medicine Effects of flaxseed supplementation on omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio, lipid mediator profile, proinflammatory cytokines and stress indices in laying hens
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topic_title	SF600-1100 Effects of flaxseed supplementation on omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio, lipid mediator profile, proinflammatory cytokines and stress indices in laying hens flaxseed inflammation lipid mediator omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid balance polyunsaturated fatty acid stress
topic	misc SF600-1100 misc flaxseed misc inflammation misc lipid mediator misc omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid balance misc polyunsaturated fatty acid misc stress misc Veterinary medicine
topic_unstemmed	misc SF600-1100 misc flaxseed misc inflammation misc lipid mediator misc omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid balance misc polyunsaturated fatty acid misc stress misc Veterinary medicine
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title	Effects of flaxseed supplementation on omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio, lipid mediator profile, proinflammatory cytokines and stress indices in laying hens
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title_full	Effects of flaxseed supplementation on omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio, lipid mediator profile, proinflammatory cytokines and stress indices in laying hens
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title_sort	effects of flaxseed supplementation on omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio, lipid mediator profile, proinflammatory cytokines and stress indices in laying hens
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title_auth	Effects of flaxseed supplementation on omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio, lipid mediator profile, proinflammatory cytokines and stress indices in laying hens
abstract	Although polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have gained attention because of their physiological effects on inflammation and stress, their derivatives, termed lipid mediators, have been rarely examined, especially in laying hens. In this study, we aimed to investigate PUFA and lipid mediator profiles of laying hens after feeding 0, 0.9, 1.8, or 3.6% (w/w) dietary flaxseed (Lintex170) for 4 weeks. We also monitored the indices of inflammation (serum proinflammatory cytokines) and stress (serum corticosterone, ratio of heterophils to lymphocytes). In this study, flaxseed reduced the omega-6 to omega-3 FA ratio and increased several omega-3 FA-derived lipid mediators. Furthermore, levels of the proinflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor alpha and two stress indices (corticosterone, heterophil to lymphocyte ratio) were decreased when fed the 3.6% flaxseed diet. Overall, laying performance indices were also significantly improved by flaxseed treatment. These findings suggest that flaxseed may alleviate the stress state of laying hens by enriching omega-3-derived lipid mediators, which could improve laying performance.
abstractGer	Although polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have gained attention because of their physiological effects on inflammation and stress, their derivatives, termed lipid mediators, have been rarely examined, especially in laying hens. In this study, we aimed to investigate PUFA and lipid mediator profiles of laying hens after feeding 0, 0.9, 1.8, or 3.6% (w/w) dietary flaxseed (Lintex170) for 4 weeks. We also monitored the indices of inflammation (serum proinflammatory cytokines) and stress (serum corticosterone, ratio of heterophils to lymphocytes). In this study, flaxseed reduced the omega-6 to omega-3 FA ratio and increased several omega-3 FA-derived lipid mediators. Furthermore, levels of the proinflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor alpha and two stress indices (corticosterone, heterophil to lymphocyte ratio) were decreased when fed the 3.6% flaxseed diet. Overall, laying performance indices were also significantly improved by flaxseed treatment. These findings suggest that flaxseed may alleviate the stress state of laying hens by enriching omega-3-derived lipid mediators, which could improve laying performance.
abstract_unstemmed	Although polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have gained attention because of their physiological effects on inflammation and stress, their derivatives, termed lipid mediators, have been rarely examined, especially in laying hens. In this study, we aimed to investigate PUFA and lipid mediator profiles of laying hens after feeding 0, 0.9, 1.8, or 3.6% (w/w) dietary flaxseed (Lintex170) for 4 weeks. We also monitored the indices of inflammation (serum proinflammatory cytokines) and stress (serum corticosterone, ratio of heterophils to lymphocytes). In this study, flaxseed reduced the omega-6 to omega-3 FA ratio and increased several omega-3 FA-derived lipid mediators. Furthermore, levels of the proinflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor alpha and two stress indices (corticosterone, heterophil to lymphocyte ratio) were decreased when fed the 3.6% flaxseed diet. Overall, laying performance indices were also significantly improved by flaxseed treatment. These findings suggest that flaxseed may alleviate the stress state of laying hens by enriching omega-3-derived lipid mediators, which could improve laying performance.
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title_short	Effects of flaxseed supplementation on omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio, lipid mediator profile, proinflammatory cytokines and stress indices in laying hens
url	https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2021.2000416 https://doaj.org/article/6987d19d2e554576af7549a873d8cb8b http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2021.2000416 https://doaj.org/toc/0971-2119 https://doaj.org/toc/0974-1844
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author2	Hee Kyum Kim Ho-Bin Lee Oh-Dae Kwon Eun-Bi Lee Jin-Duck Bok Chong-Su Cho Yun-Jaie Choi Sang-Kee Kang
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doi_str	10.1080/09712119.2021.2000416
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up_date	2024-07-03T20:58:48.050Z
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Effects of flaxseed supplementation on omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio, lipid mediator profile, proinflammatory cytokines and stress indices in laying hens

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