Carrageenans from the Red Seaweed <i<Sarconema filiforme</i< Attenuate Symptoms of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats

Carrageenans are thickening and gelling agents that may provide health benefits. Iota (ι)-carrageenan, a linear sulfated polysaccharide, is produced by the red seaweed, <i<Sarconema filiforme</i<. This study investigated the potential of this seaweed as a functional food for the reversal...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Ryan du Preez [verfasserIn] Nicholas Paul [verfasserIn] Peter Mouatt [verfasserIn] Marwan E. Majzoub [verfasserIn] Torsten Thomas [verfasserIn] Sunil K. Panchal [verfasserIn] Lindsay Brown [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	algae sulfated polysaccharides prebiotics gut microbiota aquaculture nutraceutical

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Marine Drugs - MDPI AG, 2005, 18(2020), 2, p 97
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:18 ; year:2020 ; number:2, p 97

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/md18020097

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ086577522

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allfields	10.3390/md18020097 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086577522 (DE-599)DOAJ8926b0591a054c76b0c309b8996523c0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Ryan du Preez verfasserin aut Carrageenans from the Red Seaweed <i<Sarconema filiforme</i< Attenuate Symptoms of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Carrageenans are thickening and gelling agents that may provide health benefits. Iota (ι)-carrageenan, a linear sulfated polysaccharide, is produced by the red seaweed, <i<Sarconema filiforme</i<. This study investigated the potential of this seaweed as a functional food for the reversal of metabolic syndrome and possible mechanisms. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups in a 16-week protocol: corn starch diet-fed rats (C); C rats supplemented with 5% <i<S. filiforme</i< for the last 8 weeks (CSF); high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-fed rats (H); and H rats supplemented with 5% <i<S. filiforme</i< for the last 8 weeks (HSF). <i<S. filiforme</i< was produced in tank-based aquaculture yielding 27 g dry weight/day/m<sup<2</sup< of culture area. H rats developed obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, glucose intolerance, fatty liver and increased left ventricular collagen deposition. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation decreased body weight, abdominal and liver fat, systolic blood pressure, plasma total cholesterol concentrations, and plasma activities of alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation modulated gut microbiota without changing the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio. <i<S. filiforme</i< improved symptoms of high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. Possible mechanisms include a reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells into organs as well as prebiotic actions in the gastrointestinal tract. algae <i<sarconema filiforme</i< sulfated polysaccharides <i<ι</i<-carrageenan prebiotics gut microbiota aquaculture nutraceutical Biology (General) Nicholas Paul verfasserin aut Peter Mouatt verfasserin aut Marwan E. Majzoub verfasserin aut Torsten Thomas verfasserin aut Sunil K. Panchal verfasserin aut Lindsay Brown verfasserin aut In Marine Drugs MDPI AG, 2005 18(2020), 2, p 97 (DE-627)477992420 (DE-600)2175190-0 16603397 nnns volume:18 year:2020 number:2, p 97 https://doi.org/10.3390/md18020097 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8926b0591a054c76b0c309b8996523c0 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/18/2/97 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-3397 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2020 2, p 97
spelling	10.3390/md18020097 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086577522 (DE-599)DOAJ8926b0591a054c76b0c309b8996523c0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Ryan du Preez verfasserin aut Carrageenans from the Red Seaweed <i<Sarconema filiforme</i< Attenuate Symptoms of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Carrageenans are thickening and gelling agents that may provide health benefits. Iota (ι)-carrageenan, a linear sulfated polysaccharide, is produced by the red seaweed, <i<Sarconema filiforme</i<. This study investigated the potential of this seaweed as a functional food for the reversal of metabolic syndrome and possible mechanisms. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups in a 16-week protocol: corn starch diet-fed rats (C); C rats supplemented with 5% <i<S. filiforme</i< for the last 8 weeks (CSF); high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-fed rats (H); and H rats supplemented with 5% <i<S. filiforme</i< for the last 8 weeks (HSF). <i<S. filiforme</i< was produced in tank-based aquaculture yielding 27 g dry weight/day/m<sup<2</sup< of culture area. H rats developed obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, glucose intolerance, fatty liver and increased left ventricular collagen deposition. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation decreased body weight, abdominal and liver fat, systolic blood pressure, plasma total cholesterol concentrations, and plasma activities of alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation modulated gut microbiota without changing the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio. <i<S. filiforme</i< improved symptoms of high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. Possible mechanisms include a reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells into organs as well as prebiotic actions in the gastrointestinal tract. algae <i<sarconema filiforme</i< sulfated polysaccharides <i<ι</i<-carrageenan prebiotics gut microbiota aquaculture nutraceutical Biology (General) Nicholas Paul verfasserin aut Peter Mouatt verfasserin aut Marwan E. Majzoub verfasserin aut Torsten Thomas verfasserin aut Sunil K. Panchal verfasserin aut Lindsay Brown verfasserin aut In Marine Drugs MDPI AG, 2005 18(2020), 2, p 97 (DE-627)477992420 (DE-600)2175190-0 16603397 nnns volume:18 year:2020 number:2, p 97 https://doi.org/10.3390/md18020097 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8926b0591a054c76b0c309b8996523c0 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/18/2/97 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-3397 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2020 2, p 97
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allfieldsSound	10.3390/md18020097 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086577522 (DE-599)DOAJ8926b0591a054c76b0c309b8996523c0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Ryan du Preez verfasserin aut Carrageenans from the Red Seaweed <i<Sarconema filiforme</i< Attenuate Symptoms of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Carrageenans are thickening and gelling agents that may provide health benefits. Iota (ι)-carrageenan, a linear sulfated polysaccharide, is produced by the red seaweed, <i<Sarconema filiforme</i<. This study investigated the potential of this seaweed as a functional food for the reversal of metabolic syndrome and possible mechanisms. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups in a 16-week protocol: corn starch diet-fed rats (C); C rats supplemented with 5% <i<S. filiforme</i< for the last 8 weeks (CSF); high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-fed rats (H); and H rats supplemented with 5% <i<S. filiforme</i< for the last 8 weeks (HSF). <i<S. filiforme</i< was produced in tank-based aquaculture yielding 27 g dry weight/day/m<sup<2</sup< of culture area. H rats developed obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, glucose intolerance, fatty liver and increased left ventricular collagen deposition. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation decreased body weight, abdominal and liver fat, systolic blood pressure, plasma total cholesterol concentrations, and plasma activities of alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation modulated gut microbiota without changing the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio. <i<S. filiforme</i< improved symptoms of high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. Possible mechanisms include a reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells into organs as well as prebiotic actions in the gastrointestinal tract. algae <i<sarconema filiforme</i< sulfated polysaccharides <i<ι</i<-carrageenan prebiotics gut microbiota aquaculture nutraceutical Biology (General) Nicholas Paul verfasserin aut Peter Mouatt verfasserin aut Marwan E. Majzoub verfasserin aut Torsten Thomas verfasserin aut Sunil K. Panchal verfasserin aut Lindsay Brown verfasserin aut In Marine Drugs MDPI AG, 2005 18(2020), 2, p 97 (DE-627)477992420 (DE-600)2175190-0 16603397 nnns volume:18 year:2020 number:2, p 97 https://doi.org/10.3390/md18020097 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8926b0591a054c76b0c309b8996523c0 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/18/2/97 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-3397 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2020 2, p 97
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Ryan du Preez
spellingShingle	Ryan du Preez misc QH301-705.5 misc algae misc <i<sarconema filiforme</i< misc sulfated polysaccharides misc <i<ι</i<-carrageenan misc prebiotics misc gut microbiota misc aquaculture misc nutraceutical misc Biology (General) Carrageenans from the Red Seaweed <i<Sarconema filiforme</i< Attenuate Symptoms of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Carrageenans from the Red Seaweed <i<Sarconema filiforme</i< Attenuate Symptoms of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats algae <i<sarconema filiforme</i< sulfated polysaccharides <i<ι</i<-carrageenan prebiotics gut microbiota aquaculture nutraceutical
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc algae misc <i<sarconema filiforme</i< misc sulfated polysaccharides misc <i<ι</i<-carrageenan misc prebiotics misc gut microbiota misc aquaculture misc nutraceutical misc Biology (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc QH301-705.5 misc algae misc <i<sarconema filiforme</i< misc sulfated polysaccharides misc <i<ι</i<-carrageenan misc prebiotics misc gut microbiota misc aquaculture misc nutraceutical misc Biology (General)
topic_browse	misc QH301-705.5 misc algae misc <i<sarconema filiforme</i< misc sulfated polysaccharides misc <i<ι</i<-carrageenan misc prebiotics misc gut microbiota misc aquaculture misc nutraceutical misc Biology (General)
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title	Carrageenans from the Red Seaweed <i<Sarconema filiforme</i< Attenuate Symptoms of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats
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title_full	Carrageenans from the Red Seaweed <i<Sarconema filiforme</i< Attenuate Symptoms of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats
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title_sort	carrageenans from the red seaweed <i<sarconema filiforme</i< attenuate symptoms of diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats
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title_auth	Carrageenans from the Red Seaweed <i<Sarconema filiforme</i< Attenuate Symptoms of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats
abstract	Carrageenans are thickening and gelling agents that may provide health benefits. Iota (ι)-carrageenan, a linear sulfated polysaccharide, is produced by the red seaweed, <i<Sarconema filiforme</i<. This study investigated the potential of this seaweed as a functional food for the reversal of metabolic syndrome and possible mechanisms. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups in a 16-week protocol: corn starch diet-fed rats (C); C rats supplemented with 5% <i<S. filiforme</i< for the last 8 weeks (CSF); high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-fed rats (H); and H rats supplemented with 5% <i<S. filiforme</i< for the last 8 weeks (HSF). <i<S. filiforme</i< was produced in tank-based aquaculture yielding 27 g dry weight/day/m<sup<2</sup< of culture area. H rats developed obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, glucose intolerance, fatty liver and increased left ventricular collagen deposition. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation decreased body weight, abdominal and liver fat, systolic blood pressure, plasma total cholesterol concentrations, and plasma activities of alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation modulated gut microbiota without changing the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio. <i<S. filiforme</i< improved symptoms of high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. Possible mechanisms include a reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells into organs as well as prebiotic actions in the gastrointestinal tract.
abstractGer	Carrageenans are thickening and gelling agents that may provide health benefits. Iota (ι)-carrageenan, a linear sulfated polysaccharide, is produced by the red seaweed, <i<Sarconema filiforme</i<. This study investigated the potential of this seaweed as a functional food for the reversal of metabolic syndrome and possible mechanisms. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups in a 16-week protocol: corn starch diet-fed rats (C); C rats supplemented with 5% <i<S. filiforme</i< for the last 8 weeks (CSF); high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-fed rats (H); and H rats supplemented with 5% <i<S. filiforme</i< for the last 8 weeks (HSF). <i<S. filiforme</i< was produced in tank-based aquaculture yielding 27 g dry weight/day/m<sup<2</sup< of culture area. H rats developed obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, glucose intolerance, fatty liver and increased left ventricular collagen deposition. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation decreased body weight, abdominal and liver fat, systolic blood pressure, plasma total cholesterol concentrations, and plasma activities of alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation modulated gut microbiota without changing the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio. <i<S. filiforme</i< improved symptoms of high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. Possible mechanisms include a reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells into organs as well as prebiotic actions in the gastrointestinal tract.
abstract_unstemmed	Carrageenans are thickening and gelling agents that may provide health benefits. Iota (ι)-carrageenan, a linear sulfated polysaccharide, is produced by the red seaweed, <i<Sarconema filiforme</i<. This study investigated the potential of this seaweed as a functional food for the reversal of metabolic syndrome and possible mechanisms. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups in a 16-week protocol: corn starch diet-fed rats (C); C rats supplemented with 5% <i<S. filiforme</i< for the last 8 weeks (CSF); high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-fed rats (H); and H rats supplemented with 5% <i<S. filiforme</i< for the last 8 weeks (HSF). <i<S. filiforme</i< was produced in tank-based aquaculture yielding 27 g dry weight/day/m<sup<2</sup< of culture area. H rats developed obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, glucose intolerance, fatty liver and increased left ventricular collagen deposition. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation decreased body weight, abdominal and liver fat, systolic blood pressure, plasma total cholesterol concentrations, and plasma activities of alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation modulated gut microbiota without changing the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio. <i<S. filiforme</i< improved symptoms of high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. Possible mechanisms include a reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells into organs as well as prebiotic actions in the gastrointestinal tract.
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title_short	Carrageenans from the Red Seaweed <i<Sarconema filiforme</i< Attenuate Symptoms of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats
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H rats developed obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, glucose intolerance, fatty liver and increased left ventricular collagen deposition. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation decreased body weight, abdominal and liver fat, systolic blood pressure, plasma total cholesterol concentrations, and plasma activities of alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase. <i<S. filiforme</i< supplementation modulated gut microbiota without changing the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio. <i<S. filiforme</i< improved symptoms of high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. 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Carrageenans from the Red Seaweed <i<Sarconema filiforme</i< Attenuate Symptoms of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats

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