Prehabilitation in Modern Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Comprehensive Review

Colorectal cancer remains the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, exceeding 1.9 million new cases annually. Surgery continues to be the gold standard treatment option. Unfortunately, colorectal cancer surgery carries significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. Moreover, most rectal cancer...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Augustinas Bausys [verfasserIn] Marius Kryzauskas [verfasserIn] Vilius Abeciunas [verfasserIn] Austeja Elzbieta Degutyte [verfasserIn] Rimantas Bausys [verfasserIn] Kestutis Strupas [verfasserIn] Tomas Poskus [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	colon cancer rectal cancer colorectal cancer prehabilitation exercise surgical outcomes

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Cancers - MDPI AG, 2010, 14(2022), 20, p 5017
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2022 ; number:20, p 5017

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/cancers14205017

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ086811010

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520			\|a Colorectal cancer remains the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, exceeding 1.9 million new cases annually. Surgery continues to be the gold standard treatment option. Unfortunately, colorectal cancer surgery carries significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. Moreover, most rectal cancer patients and some patients with locally advanced colon cancer require preoperative neoadjuvant therapy. It improves long-term outcomes but impairs patients’ physical fitness and thus further increases surgical risk. Recently, prehabilitation has gained interest as a novel strategy to reduce treatment-related morbidity for patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. However, the concept is still in its infancy, and the role of prehabilitation remains controversial. In this comprehensive review, we sum up present evidence on prehabilitation before colorectal cancer surgery. Available studies are very heterogenous in interventions and investigated outcomes. Nonetheless, all trials show at least some positive effects of prehabilitation on patients’ physical, nutritional, or psychological status or even reduced postoperative morbidity. Unfortunately, the optimal prehabilitation program remains undetermined; therefore, this concept cannot be widely implemented. Future studies investigating optimal prehabilitation regimens for patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer are necessary.
650		4	\|a colon cancer
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allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/cancers14205017 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086811010 (DE-599)DOAJ04fc47f71d974fcb90dee888692c2c7b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Augustinas Bausys verfasserin aut Prehabilitation in Modern Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Comprehensive Review 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Colorectal cancer remains the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, exceeding 1.9 million new cases annually. Surgery continues to be the gold standard treatment option. Unfortunately, colorectal cancer surgery carries significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. Moreover, most rectal cancer patients and some patients with locally advanced colon cancer require preoperative neoadjuvant therapy. It improves long-term outcomes but impairs patients’ physical fitness and thus further increases surgical risk. Recently, prehabilitation has gained interest as a novel strategy to reduce treatment-related morbidity for patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. However, the concept is still in its infancy, and the role of prehabilitation remains controversial. In this comprehensive review, we sum up present evidence on prehabilitation before colorectal cancer surgery. Available studies are very heterogenous in interventions and investigated outcomes. Nonetheless, all trials show at least some positive effects of prehabilitation on patients’ physical, nutritional, or psychological status or even reduced postoperative morbidity. Unfortunately, the optimal prehabilitation program remains undetermined; therefore, this concept cannot be widely implemented. Future studies investigating optimal prehabilitation regimens for patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer are necessary. colon cancer rectal cancer colorectal cancer prehabilitation exercise surgical outcomes Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Marius Kryzauskas verfasserin aut Vilius Abeciunas verfasserin aut Austeja Elzbieta Degutyte verfasserin aut Rimantas Bausys verfasserin aut Kestutis Strupas verfasserin aut Tomas Poskus verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 14(2022), 20, p 5017 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:14 year:2022 number:20, p 5017 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14205017 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/04fc47f71d974fcb90dee888692c2c7b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/20/5017 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2022 20, p 5017
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allfieldsSound	10.3390/cancers14205017 doi (DE-627)DOAJ086811010 (DE-599)DOAJ04fc47f71d974fcb90dee888692c2c7b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Augustinas Bausys verfasserin aut Prehabilitation in Modern Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Comprehensive Review 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Colorectal cancer remains the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, exceeding 1.9 million new cases annually. Surgery continues to be the gold standard treatment option. Unfortunately, colorectal cancer surgery carries significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. Moreover, most rectal cancer patients and some patients with locally advanced colon cancer require preoperative neoadjuvant therapy. It improves long-term outcomes but impairs patients’ physical fitness and thus further increases surgical risk. Recently, prehabilitation has gained interest as a novel strategy to reduce treatment-related morbidity for patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. However, the concept is still in its infancy, and the role of prehabilitation remains controversial. In this comprehensive review, we sum up present evidence on prehabilitation before colorectal cancer surgery. Available studies are very heterogenous in interventions and investigated outcomes. Nonetheless, all trials show at least some positive effects of prehabilitation on patients’ physical, nutritional, or psychological status or even reduced postoperative morbidity. Unfortunately, the optimal prehabilitation program remains undetermined; therefore, this concept cannot be widely implemented. Future studies investigating optimal prehabilitation regimens for patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer are necessary. colon cancer rectal cancer colorectal cancer prehabilitation exercise surgical outcomes Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Marius Kryzauskas verfasserin aut Vilius Abeciunas verfasserin aut Austeja Elzbieta Degutyte verfasserin aut Rimantas Bausys verfasserin aut Kestutis Strupas verfasserin aut Tomas Poskus verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 14(2022), 20, p 5017 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:14 year:2022 number:20, p 5017 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14205017 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/04fc47f71d974fcb90dee888692c2c7b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/20/5017 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2022 20, p 5017
language	English
source	In Cancers 14(2022), 20, p 5017 volume:14 year:2022 number:20, p 5017
sourceStr	In Cancers 14(2022), 20, p 5017 volume:14 year:2022 number:20, p 5017
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	colon cancer rectal cancer colorectal cancer prehabilitation exercise surgical outcomes Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
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container_title	Cancers
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Augustinas Bausys @@aut@@ Marius Kryzauskas @@aut@@ Vilius Abeciunas @@aut@@ Austeja Elzbieta Degutyte @@aut@@ Rimantas Bausys @@aut@@ Kestutis Strupas @@aut@@ Tomas Poskus @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Augustinas Bausys
spellingShingle	Augustinas Bausys misc RC254-282 misc colon cancer misc rectal cancer misc colorectal cancer misc prehabilitation misc exercise misc surgical outcomes misc Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Prehabilitation in Modern Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Comprehensive Review
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topic_title	RC254-282 Prehabilitation in Modern Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Comprehensive Review colon cancer rectal cancer colorectal cancer prehabilitation exercise surgical outcomes
topic	misc RC254-282 misc colon cancer misc rectal cancer misc colorectal cancer misc prehabilitation misc exercise misc surgical outcomes misc Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
topic_unstemmed	misc RC254-282 misc colon cancer misc rectal cancer misc colorectal cancer misc prehabilitation misc exercise misc surgical outcomes misc Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
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title	Prehabilitation in Modern Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Comprehensive Review
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title_sort	prehabilitation in modern colorectal cancer surgery: a comprehensive review
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title_auth	Prehabilitation in Modern Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Comprehensive Review
abstract	Colorectal cancer remains the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, exceeding 1.9 million new cases annually. Surgery continues to be the gold standard treatment option. Unfortunately, colorectal cancer surgery carries significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. Moreover, most rectal cancer patients and some patients with locally advanced colon cancer require preoperative neoadjuvant therapy. It improves long-term outcomes but impairs patients’ physical fitness and thus further increases surgical risk. Recently, prehabilitation has gained interest as a novel strategy to reduce treatment-related morbidity for patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. However, the concept is still in its infancy, and the role of prehabilitation remains controversial. In this comprehensive review, we sum up present evidence on prehabilitation before colorectal cancer surgery. Available studies are very heterogenous in interventions and investigated outcomes. Nonetheless, all trials show at least some positive effects of prehabilitation on patients’ physical, nutritional, or psychological status or even reduced postoperative morbidity. Unfortunately, the optimal prehabilitation program remains undetermined; therefore, this concept cannot be widely implemented. Future studies investigating optimal prehabilitation regimens for patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer are necessary.
abstractGer	Colorectal cancer remains the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, exceeding 1.9 million new cases annually. Surgery continues to be the gold standard treatment option. Unfortunately, colorectal cancer surgery carries significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. Moreover, most rectal cancer patients and some patients with locally advanced colon cancer require preoperative neoadjuvant therapy. It improves long-term outcomes but impairs patients’ physical fitness and thus further increases surgical risk. Recently, prehabilitation has gained interest as a novel strategy to reduce treatment-related morbidity for patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. However, the concept is still in its infancy, and the role of prehabilitation remains controversial. In this comprehensive review, we sum up present evidence on prehabilitation before colorectal cancer surgery. Available studies are very heterogenous in interventions and investigated outcomes. Nonetheless, all trials show at least some positive effects of prehabilitation on patients’ physical, nutritional, or psychological status or even reduced postoperative morbidity. Unfortunately, the optimal prehabilitation program remains undetermined; therefore, this concept cannot be widely implemented. Future studies investigating optimal prehabilitation regimens for patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer are necessary.
abstract_unstemmed	Colorectal cancer remains the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, exceeding 1.9 million new cases annually. Surgery continues to be the gold standard treatment option. Unfortunately, colorectal cancer surgery carries significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. Moreover, most rectal cancer patients and some patients with locally advanced colon cancer require preoperative neoadjuvant therapy. It improves long-term outcomes but impairs patients’ physical fitness and thus further increases surgical risk. Recently, prehabilitation has gained interest as a novel strategy to reduce treatment-related morbidity for patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. However, the concept is still in its infancy, and the role of prehabilitation remains controversial. In this comprehensive review, we sum up present evidence on prehabilitation before colorectal cancer surgery. Available studies are very heterogenous in interventions and investigated outcomes. Nonetheless, all trials show at least some positive effects of prehabilitation on patients’ physical, nutritional, or psychological status or even reduced postoperative morbidity. Unfortunately, the optimal prehabilitation program remains undetermined; therefore, this concept cannot be widely implemented. Future studies investigating optimal prehabilitation regimens for patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer are necessary.
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title_short	Prehabilitation in Modern Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Comprehensive Review
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