Evaluation of Apical and Molecular Effects of Algae <i<Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata</i< to Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles
Cerium oxide engineered nanoparticles (nCeO<sub<2</sub<) are widely used in various applications and are, also, increasingly being detected in different environmental matrixes. However, their impacts on the aquatic environment remain poorly quantified. Hence, there is a need to investiga...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Ntombikayise Mahaye [verfasserIn] Ndeke Musee [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Toxics - MDPI AG, 2014, 11(2023), 3, p 283 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:11 ; year:2023 ; number:3, p 283 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/toxics11030283 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ087224054 |
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520 | |a Cerium oxide engineered nanoparticles (nCeO<sub<2</sub<) are widely used in various applications and are, also, increasingly being detected in different environmental matrixes. However, their impacts on the aquatic environment remain poorly quantified. Hence, there is a need to investigate their effects on non-target aquatic organisms. Here, we evaluated the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of <25 nm uncoated-nCeO<sub<2</sub< on algae <i<Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata</i<. Apical (growth and chlorophyll <i<a</i< (Chl <i<a</i<) content) and genotoxic effects were investigated at 62.5–1000 µg/L after 72 and 168 h. Results demonstrated that nCeO<sub<2</sub< induced significant growth inhibition after 72 h and promotion post 96–168 h. Conversely, nCeO<sub<2</sub< induced enhanced Chl <i<a</i< content post 72 h, but no significant changes were observed between nCeO<sub<2</sub<–exposed and control samples after 168 h. Hence, the results indicate <i<P. subcapitata</i< photosynthetic system recovery ability to nCeO<sub<2</sub< effects under chronic-exposure conditions. RAPD-PCR profiles showed the appearance and/or disappearance of normal bands relative to controls; indicative of DNA damage and/or DNA mutation. Unlike cell recovery observed post 96 h, DNA damage persisted over 168 h. Thus, sub-lethal nCeO<sub<2</sub<-induced toxicological effects may pose a more serious threat to algae than at present anticipated. | ||
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Evaluation of Apical and Molecular Effects of Algae <i<Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata</i< to Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles |
abstract |
Cerium oxide engineered nanoparticles (nCeO<sub<2</sub<) are widely used in various applications and are, also, increasingly being detected in different environmental matrixes. However, their impacts on the aquatic environment remain poorly quantified. Hence, there is a need to investigate their effects on non-target aquatic organisms. Here, we evaluated the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of <25 nm uncoated-nCeO<sub<2</sub< on algae <i<Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata</i<. Apical (growth and chlorophyll <i<a</i< (Chl <i<a</i<) content) and genotoxic effects were investigated at 62.5–1000 µg/L after 72 and 168 h. Results demonstrated that nCeO<sub<2</sub< induced significant growth inhibition after 72 h and promotion post 96–168 h. Conversely, nCeO<sub<2</sub< induced enhanced Chl <i<a</i< content post 72 h, but no significant changes were observed between nCeO<sub<2</sub<–exposed and control samples after 168 h. Hence, the results indicate <i<P. subcapitata</i< photosynthetic system recovery ability to nCeO<sub<2</sub< effects under chronic-exposure conditions. RAPD-PCR profiles showed the appearance and/or disappearance of normal bands relative to controls; indicative of DNA damage and/or DNA mutation. Unlike cell recovery observed post 96 h, DNA damage persisted over 168 h. Thus, sub-lethal nCeO<sub<2</sub<-induced toxicological effects may pose a more serious threat to algae than at present anticipated. |
abstractGer |
Cerium oxide engineered nanoparticles (nCeO<sub<2</sub<) are widely used in various applications and are, also, increasingly being detected in different environmental matrixes. However, their impacts on the aquatic environment remain poorly quantified. Hence, there is a need to investigate their effects on non-target aquatic organisms. Here, we evaluated the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of <25 nm uncoated-nCeO<sub<2</sub< on algae <i<Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata</i<. Apical (growth and chlorophyll <i<a</i< (Chl <i<a</i<) content) and genotoxic effects were investigated at 62.5–1000 µg/L after 72 and 168 h. Results demonstrated that nCeO<sub<2</sub< induced significant growth inhibition after 72 h and promotion post 96–168 h. Conversely, nCeO<sub<2</sub< induced enhanced Chl <i<a</i< content post 72 h, but no significant changes were observed between nCeO<sub<2</sub<–exposed and control samples after 168 h. Hence, the results indicate <i<P. subcapitata</i< photosynthetic system recovery ability to nCeO<sub<2</sub< effects under chronic-exposure conditions. RAPD-PCR profiles showed the appearance and/or disappearance of normal bands relative to controls; indicative of DNA damage and/or DNA mutation. Unlike cell recovery observed post 96 h, DNA damage persisted over 168 h. Thus, sub-lethal nCeO<sub<2</sub<-induced toxicological effects may pose a more serious threat to algae than at present anticipated. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Cerium oxide engineered nanoparticles (nCeO<sub<2</sub<) are widely used in various applications and are, also, increasingly being detected in different environmental matrixes. However, their impacts on the aquatic environment remain poorly quantified. Hence, there is a need to investigate their effects on non-target aquatic organisms. Here, we evaluated the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of <25 nm uncoated-nCeO<sub<2</sub< on algae <i<Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata</i<. Apical (growth and chlorophyll <i<a</i< (Chl <i<a</i<) content) and genotoxic effects were investigated at 62.5–1000 µg/L after 72 and 168 h. Results demonstrated that nCeO<sub<2</sub< induced significant growth inhibition after 72 h and promotion post 96–168 h. Conversely, nCeO<sub<2</sub< induced enhanced Chl <i<a</i< content post 72 h, but no significant changes were observed between nCeO<sub<2</sub<–exposed and control samples after 168 h. Hence, the results indicate <i<P. subcapitata</i< photosynthetic system recovery ability to nCeO<sub<2</sub< effects under chronic-exposure conditions. RAPD-PCR profiles showed the appearance and/or disappearance of normal bands relative to controls; indicative of DNA damage and/or DNA mutation. Unlike cell recovery observed post 96 h, DNA damage persisted over 168 h. Thus, sub-lethal nCeO<sub<2</sub<-induced toxicological effects may pose a more serious threat to algae than at present anticipated. |
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RAPD-PCR profiles showed the appearance and/or disappearance of normal bands relative to controls; indicative of DNA damage and/or DNA mutation. Unlike cell recovery observed post 96 h, DNA damage persisted over 168 h. 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