Interactive Effect of Irrigation Volume and Planting Density on Growth and Salt Uptake in Field-Grown Drip-Irrigated <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall.
Planting halophytes such as <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. under drip irrigation is a viable solution for the remediation of saline soils. We conducted this study to investigate the effects of different irrigation volumes and planting densities on the growth and salt uptake of <i<S...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Qiang Xu [verfasserIn] Hongguang Liu [verfasserIn] Mingsi Li [verfasserIn] Pengfei Li [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Plants - MDPI AG, 2013, 12(2023), 6, p 1383 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2023 ; number:6, p 1383 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/plants12061383 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ087260638 |
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520 | |a Planting halophytes such as <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. under drip irrigation is a viable solution for the remediation of saline soils. We conducted this study to investigate the effects of different irrigation volumes and planting densities on the growth and salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation. The plant was cultivated in a field using drip irrigation at various irrigation volumes (3000 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W1), 3750 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W2), and 4500 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W3)) and planting densities (30 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D1), 40 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D2), 50 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D3), and 60 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D4)) to examine the effects on growth and salt uptake. The study revealed that the amount of irrigation, planting density, and interaction between the two significantly affected the growth characteristics of <i<Suaeda salsa</i<. The plant height, stem diameter, and canopy width increased simultaneously with an increase in the irrigation volume. However, with an increasing planting density and the same irrigation volume, the plant height first increased and then decreased, while the stem diameter and canopy width decreased simultaneously. The biomass of D1 was the highest with the W1 irrigation, while that of D2 and D3 were highest with the W2 and W3 irrigations. The amount of irrigation, planting density, and their interaction significantly affected the ability of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< to absorb salt. The salt uptake increased initially and then decreased with an increasing irrigation volume. At the same planting density, the salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< with the W2 treatment was 5.67~23.76% and 6.40~27.10% higher than that with W1 and W3, respectively. Using the multiobjective spatial optimization method, the scientific and reasonable irrigation volume for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< in arid areas was determined to be 3276.78~3561.32 m<sup<3</sup<·hm<sup<−2</sup<, and the corresponding planting density was 34.29~43.27 plants·m<sup<−2</sup<. These data can be a theoretical basis for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation to improve saline–alkali soils. | ||
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10.3390/plants12061383 doi (DE-627)DOAJ087260638 (DE-599)DOAJca91dfe81139481797fd586b669584d4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Qiang Xu verfasserin aut Interactive Effect of Irrigation Volume and Planting Density on Growth and Salt Uptake in Field-Grown Drip-Irrigated <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Planting halophytes such as <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. under drip irrigation is a viable solution for the remediation of saline soils. We conducted this study to investigate the effects of different irrigation volumes and planting densities on the growth and salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation. The plant was cultivated in a field using drip irrigation at various irrigation volumes (3000 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W1), 3750 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W2), and 4500 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W3)) and planting densities (30 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D1), 40 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D2), 50 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D3), and 60 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D4)) to examine the effects on growth and salt uptake. The study revealed that the amount of irrigation, planting density, and interaction between the two significantly affected the growth characteristics of <i<Suaeda salsa</i<. The plant height, stem diameter, and canopy width increased simultaneously with an increase in the irrigation volume. However, with an increasing planting density and the same irrigation volume, the plant height first increased and then decreased, while the stem diameter and canopy width decreased simultaneously. The biomass of D1 was the highest with the W1 irrigation, while that of D2 and D3 were highest with the W2 and W3 irrigations. The amount of irrigation, planting density, and their interaction significantly affected the ability of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< to absorb salt. The salt uptake increased initially and then decreased with an increasing irrigation volume. At the same planting density, the salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< with the W2 treatment was 5.67~23.76% and 6.40~27.10% higher than that with W1 and W3, respectively. Using the multiobjective spatial optimization method, the scientific and reasonable irrigation volume for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< in arid areas was determined to be 3276.78~3561.32 m<sup<3</sup<·hm<sup<−2</sup<, and the corresponding planting density was 34.29~43.27 plants·m<sup<−2</sup<. These data can be a theoretical basis for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation to improve saline–alkali soils. <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. drip irrigation saline–alkali soil irrigation volume planting density Botany Hongguang Liu verfasserin aut Mingsi Li verfasserin aut Pengfei Li verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 6, p 1383 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:6, p 1383 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12061383 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ca91dfe81139481797fd586b669584d4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/6/1383 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 6, p 1383 |
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10.3390/plants12061383 doi (DE-627)DOAJ087260638 (DE-599)DOAJca91dfe81139481797fd586b669584d4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Qiang Xu verfasserin aut Interactive Effect of Irrigation Volume and Planting Density on Growth and Salt Uptake in Field-Grown Drip-Irrigated <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Planting halophytes such as <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. under drip irrigation is a viable solution for the remediation of saline soils. We conducted this study to investigate the effects of different irrigation volumes and planting densities on the growth and salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation. The plant was cultivated in a field using drip irrigation at various irrigation volumes (3000 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W1), 3750 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W2), and 4500 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W3)) and planting densities (30 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D1), 40 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D2), 50 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D3), and 60 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D4)) to examine the effects on growth and salt uptake. The study revealed that the amount of irrigation, planting density, and interaction between the two significantly affected the growth characteristics of <i<Suaeda salsa</i<. The plant height, stem diameter, and canopy width increased simultaneously with an increase in the irrigation volume. However, with an increasing planting density and the same irrigation volume, the plant height first increased and then decreased, while the stem diameter and canopy width decreased simultaneously. The biomass of D1 was the highest with the W1 irrigation, while that of D2 and D3 were highest with the W2 and W3 irrigations. The amount of irrigation, planting density, and their interaction significantly affected the ability of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< to absorb salt. The salt uptake increased initially and then decreased with an increasing irrigation volume. At the same planting density, the salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< with the W2 treatment was 5.67~23.76% and 6.40~27.10% higher than that with W1 and W3, respectively. Using the multiobjective spatial optimization method, the scientific and reasonable irrigation volume for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< in arid areas was determined to be 3276.78~3561.32 m<sup<3</sup<·hm<sup<−2</sup<, and the corresponding planting density was 34.29~43.27 plants·m<sup<−2</sup<. These data can be a theoretical basis for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation to improve saline–alkali soils. <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. drip irrigation saline–alkali soil irrigation volume planting density Botany Hongguang Liu verfasserin aut Mingsi Li verfasserin aut Pengfei Li verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 6, p 1383 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:6, p 1383 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12061383 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ca91dfe81139481797fd586b669584d4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/6/1383 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 6, p 1383 |
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10.3390/plants12061383 doi (DE-627)DOAJ087260638 (DE-599)DOAJca91dfe81139481797fd586b669584d4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Qiang Xu verfasserin aut Interactive Effect of Irrigation Volume and Planting Density on Growth and Salt Uptake in Field-Grown Drip-Irrigated <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Planting halophytes such as <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. under drip irrigation is a viable solution for the remediation of saline soils. We conducted this study to investigate the effects of different irrigation volumes and planting densities on the growth and salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation. The plant was cultivated in a field using drip irrigation at various irrigation volumes (3000 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W1), 3750 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W2), and 4500 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W3)) and planting densities (30 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D1), 40 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D2), 50 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D3), and 60 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D4)) to examine the effects on growth and salt uptake. The study revealed that the amount of irrigation, planting density, and interaction between the two significantly affected the growth characteristics of <i<Suaeda salsa</i<. The plant height, stem diameter, and canopy width increased simultaneously with an increase in the irrigation volume. However, with an increasing planting density and the same irrigation volume, the plant height first increased and then decreased, while the stem diameter and canopy width decreased simultaneously. The biomass of D1 was the highest with the W1 irrigation, while that of D2 and D3 were highest with the W2 and W3 irrigations. The amount of irrigation, planting density, and their interaction significantly affected the ability of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< to absorb salt. The salt uptake increased initially and then decreased with an increasing irrigation volume. At the same planting density, the salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< with the W2 treatment was 5.67~23.76% and 6.40~27.10% higher than that with W1 and W3, respectively. Using the multiobjective spatial optimization method, the scientific and reasonable irrigation volume for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< in arid areas was determined to be 3276.78~3561.32 m<sup<3</sup<·hm<sup<−2</sup<, and the corresponding planting density was 34.29~43.27 plants·m<sup<−2</sup<. These data can be a theoretical basis for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation to improve saline–alkali soils. <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. drip irrigation saline–alkali soil irrigation volume planting density Botany Hongguang Liu verfasserin aut Mingsi Li verfasserin aut Pengfei Li verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 6, p 1383 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:6, p 1383 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12061383 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ca91dfe81139481797fd586b669584d4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/6/1383 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 6, p 1383 |
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10.3390/plants12061383 doi (DE-627)DOAJ087260638 (DE-599)DOAJca91dfe81139481797fd586b669584d4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Qiang Xu verfasserin aut Interactive Effect of Irrigation Volume and Planting Density on Growth and Salt Uptake in Field-Grown Drip-Irrigated <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Planting halophytes such as <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. under drip irrigation is a viable solution for the remediation of saline soils. We conducted this study to investigate the effects of different irrigation volumes and planting densities on the growth and salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation. The plant was cultivated in a field using drip irrigation at various irrigation volumes (3000 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W1), 3750 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W2), and 4500 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W3)) and planting densities (30 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D1), 40 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D2), 50 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D3), and 60 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D4)) to examine the effects on growth and salt uptake. The study revealed that the amount of irrigation, planting density, and interaction between the two significantly affected the growth characteristics of <i<Suaeda salsa</i<. The plant height, stem diameter, and canopy width increased simultaneously with an increase in the irrigation volume. However, with an increasing planting density and the same irrigation volume, the plant height first increased and then decreased, while the stem diameter and canopy width decreased simultaneously. The biomass of D1 was the highest with the W1 irrigation, while that of D2 and D3 were highest with the W2 and W3 irrigations. The amount of irrigation, planting density, and their interaction significantly affected the ability of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< to absorb salt. The salt uptake increased initially and then decreased with an increasing irrigation volume. At the same planting density, the salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< with the W2 treatment was 5.67~23.76% and 6.40~27.10% higher than that with W1 and W3, respectively. Using the multiobjective spatial optimization method, the scientific and reasonable irrigation volume for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< in arid areas was determined to be 3276.78~3561.32 m<sup<3</sup<·hm<sup<−2</sup<, and the corresponding planting density was 34.29~43.27 plants·m<sup<−2</sup<. These data can be a theoretical basis for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation to improve saline–alkali soils. <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. drip irrigation saline–alkali soil irrigation volume planting density Botany Hongguang Liu verfasserin aut Mingsi Li verfasserin aut Pengfei Li verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 6, p 1383 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:6, p 1383 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12061383 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ca91dfe81139481797fd586b669584d4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/6/1383 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 6, p 1383 |
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10.3390/plants12061383 doi (DE-627)DOAJ087260638 (DE-599)DOAJca91dfe81139481797fd586b669584d4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Qiang Xu verfasserin aut Interactive Effect of Irrigation Volume and Planting Density on Growth and Salt Uptake in Field-Grown Drip-Irrigated <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Planting halophytes such as <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. under drip irrigation is a viable solution for the remediation of saline soils. We conducted this study to investigate the effects of different irrigation volumes and planting densities on the growth and salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation. The plant was cultivated in a field using drip irrigation at various irrigation volumes (3000 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W1), 3750 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W2), and 4500 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W3)) and planting densities (30 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D1), 40 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D2), 50 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D3), and 60 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D4)) to examine the effects on growth and salt uptake. The study revealed that the amount of irrigation, planting density, and interaction between the two significantly affected the growth characteristics of <i<Suaeda salsa</i<. The plant height, stem diameter, and canopy width increased simultaneously with an increase in the irrigation volume. However, with an increasing planting density and the same irrigation volume, the plant height first increased and then decreased, while the stem diameter and canopy width decreased simultaneously. The biomass of D1 was the highest with the W1 irrigation, while that of D2 and D3 were highest with the W2 and W3 irrigations. The amount of irrigation, planting density, and their interaction significantly affected the ability of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< to absorb salt. The salt uptake increased initially and then decreased with an increasing irrigation volume. At the same planting density, the salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< with the W2 treatment was 5.67~23.76% and 6.40~27.10% higher than that with W1 and W3, respectively. Using the multiobjective spatial optimization method, the scientific and reasonable irrigation volume for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< in arid areas was determined to be 3276.78~3561.32 m<sup<3</sup<·hm<sup<−2</sup<, and the corresponding planting density was 34.29~43.27 plants·m<sup<−2</sup<. These data can be a theoretical basis for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation to improve saline–alkali soils. <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. drip irrigation saline–alkali soil irrigation volume planting density Botany Hongguang Liu verfasserin aut Mingsi Li verfasserin aut Pengfei Li verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 12(2023), 6, p 1383 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:6, p 1383 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12061383 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ca91dfe81139481797fd586b669584d4 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/6/1383 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 6, p 1383 |
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Interactive Effect of Irrigation Volume and Planting Density on Growth and Salt Uptake in Field-Grown Drip-Irrigated <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. |
abstract |
Planting halophytes such as <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. under drip irrigation is a viable solution for the remediation of saline soils. We conducted this study to investigate the effects of different irrigation volumes and planting densities on the growth and salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation. The plant was cultivated in a field using drip irrigation at various irrigation volumes (3000 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W1), 3750 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W2), and 4500 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W3)) and planting densities (30 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D1), 40 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D2), 50 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D3), and 60 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D4)) to examine the effects on growth and salt uptake. The study revealed that the amount of irrigation, planting density, and interaction between the two significantly affected the growth characteristics of <i<Suaeda salsa</i<. The plant height, stem diameter, and canopy width increased simultaneously with an increase in the irrigation volume. However, with an increasing planting density and the same irrigation volume, the plant height first increased and then decreased, while the stem diameter and canopy width decreased simultaneously. The biomass of D1 was the highest with the W1 irrigation, while that of D2 and D3 were highest with the W2 and W3 irrigations. The amount of irrigation, planting density, and their interaction significantly affected the ability of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< to absorb salt. The salt uptake increased initially and then decreased with an increasing irrigation volume. At the same planting density, the salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< with the W2 treatment was 5.67~23.76% and 6.40~27.10% higher than that with W1 and W3, respectively. Using the multiobjective spatial optimization method, the scientific and reasonable irrigation volume for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< in arid areas was determined to be 3276.78~3561.32 m<sup<3</sup<·hm<sup<−2</sup<, and the corresponding planting density was 34.29~43.27 plants·m<sup<−2</sup<. These data can be a theoretical basis for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation to improve saline–alkali soils. |
abstractGer |
Planting halophytes such as <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. under drip irrigation is a viable solution for the remediation of saline soils. We conducted this study to investigate the effects of different irrigation volumes and planting densities on the growth and salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation. The plant was cultivated in a field using drip irrigation at various irrigation volumes (3000 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W1), 3750 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W2), and 4500 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W3)) and planting densities (30 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D1), 40 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D2), 50 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D3), and 60 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D4)) to examine the effects on growth and salt uptake. The study revealed that the amount of irrigation, planting density, and interaction between the two significantly affected the growth characteristics of <i<Suaeda salsa</i<. The plant height, stem diameter, and canopy width increased simultaneously with an increase in the irrigation volume. However, with an increasing planting density and the same irrigation volume, the plant height first increased and then decreased, while the stem diameter and canopy width decreased simultaneously. The biomass of D1 was the highest with the W1 irrigation, while that of D2 and D3 were highest with the W2 and W3 irrigations. The amount of irrigation, planting density, and their interaction significantly affected the ability of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< to absorb salt. The salt uptake increased initially and then decreased with an increasing irrigation volume. At the same planting density, the salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< with the W2 treatment was 5.67~23.76% and 6.40~27.10% higher than that with W1 and W3, respectively. Using the multiobjective spatial optimization method, the scientific and reasonable irrigation volume for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< in arid areas was determined to be 3276.78~3561.32 m<sup<3</sup<·hm<sup<−2</sup<, and the corresponding planting density was 34.29~43.27 plants·m<sup<−2</sup<. These data can be a theoretical basis for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation to improve saline–alkali soils. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Planting halophytes such as <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. under drip irrigation is a viable solution for the remediation of saline soils. We conducted this study to investigate the effects of different irrigation volumes and planting densities on the growth and salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation. The plant was cultivated in a field using drip irrigation at various irrigation volumes (3000 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W1), 3750 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W2), and 4500 m·hm<sup<−2</sup< (W3)) and planting densities (30 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D1), 40 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D2), 50 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D3), and 60 plants·m<sup<−2</sup< (D4)) to examine the effects on growth and salt uptake. The study revealed that the amount of irrigation, planting density, and interaction between the two significantly affected the growth characteristics of <i<Suaeda salsa</i<. The plant height, stem diameter, and canopy width increased simultaneously with an increase in the irrigation volume. However, with an increasing planting density and the same irrigation volume, the plant height first increased and then decreased, while the stem diameter and canopy width decreased simultaneously. The biomass of D1 was the highest with the W1 irrigation, while that of D2 and D3 were highest with the W2 and W3 irrigations. The amount of irrigation, planting density, and their interaction significantly affected the ability of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< to absorb salt. The salt uptake increased initially and then decreased with an increasing irrigation volume. At the same planting density, the salt uptake of <i<Suaeda salsa</i< with the W2 treatment was 5.67~23.76% and 6.40~27.10% higher than that with W1 and W3, respectively. Using the multiobjective spatial optimization method, the scientific and reasonable irrigation volume for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< in arid areas was determined to be 3276.78~3561.32 m<sup<3</sup<·hm<sup<−2</sup<, and the corresponding planting density was 34.29~43.27 plants·m<sup<−2</sup<. These data can be a theoretical basis for planting <i<Suaeda salsa</i< under drip irrigation to improve saline–alkali soils. |
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container_issue |
6, p 1383 |
title_short |
Interactive Effect of Irrigation Volume and Planting Density on Growth and Salt Uptake in Field-Grown Drip-Irrigated <i<Suaeda salsa</i< (L.) Pall. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12061383 https://doaj.org/article/ca91dfe81139481797fd586b669584d4 https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/6/1383 https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 |
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