Myopia among Medical Undergraduates of a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Myopia is defined as a refractive error in which rays of light entering the eye parallel to the optic axis are brought to focus in front of the retina when accommodation is relaxed. Globally, myopia prevalence is on the rise for unknown reasons. The aim of the study was to find out the...
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Autor*in:	Tina Shrestha [verfasserIn] Dilip Kumar Kushwaha [verfasserIn] Saurabh Tiwari [verfasserIn] Umesh Kumar Sah [verfasserIn] Risu Raj [verfasserIn] Siddharth Rajak [verfasserIn] Anukram Lamsal [verfasserIn] Sahasra Joshi [verfasserIn] Aliza Dulal [verfasserIn] Aashutosh Chaudhary [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	medical students; myopia; prevalence.

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of Nepal Medical Association - Nepal Medical Association, 2017, 61(2023), 259
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:61 ; year:2023 ; number:259

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.31729/jnma.8078

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ08829403X

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spelling	10.31729/jnma.8078 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08829403X (DE-599)DOAJea6f4cc52cab42a3ad5f08f6e0bf8c56 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Tina Shrestha verfasserin aut Myopia among Medical Undergraduates of a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Myopia is defined as a refractive error in which rays of light entering the eye parallel to the optic axis are brought to focus in front of the retina when accommodation is relaxed. Globally, myopia prevalence is on the rise for unknown reasons. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of myopia among undergraduates of a medical school. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among medical undergraduates of a medical school between 2 May 2022 to 3 August 2022 after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee of the same institute (Reference number: 21/20). A proforma was distributed among the medical undergraduates and data from known myopic students were collected. A convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Among 279 medical undergraduates, myopia was seen in 119 (42.65%) (36.85-48.45, 95% Confidence Interval). The mean age of the myopic undergraduates was 21±1.47 years. Conclusions: The prevalence of myopia among undergraduates was found to be lower than the other studies done in similar settings. medical students; myopia; prevalence. Medicine (General) Dilip Kumar Kushwaha verfasserin aut Saurabh Tiwari verfasserin aut Umesh Kumar Sah verfasserin aut Risu Raj verfasserin aut Siddharth Rajak verfasserin aut Anukram Lamsal verfasserin aut Sahasra Joshi verfasserin aut Aliza Dulal verfasserin aut Aashutosh Chaudhary verfasserin aut In Journal of Nepal Medical Association Nepal Medical Association, 2017 61(2023), 259 (DE-627)502926767 (DE-600)2209910-4 1815672X nnns volume:61 year:2023 number:259 https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8078 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ea6f4cc52cab42a3ad5f08f6e0bf8c56 kostenfrei https://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/8078 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0028-2715 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1815-672X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 61 2023 259
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allfieldsSound	10.31729/jnma.8078 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08829403X (DE-599)DOAJea6f4cc52cab42a3ad5f08f6e0bf8c56 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Tina Shrestha verfasserin aut Myopia among Medical Undergraduates of a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Myopia is defined as a refractive error in which rays of light entering the eye parallel to the optic axis are brought to focus in front of the retina when accommodation is relaxed. Globally, myopia prevalence is on the rise for unknown reasons. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of myopia among undergraduates of a medical school. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among medical undergraduates of a medical school between 2 May 2022 to 3 August 2022 after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee of the same institute (Reference number: 21/20). A proforma was distributed among the medical undergraduates and data from known myopic students were collected. A convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Among 279 medical undergraduates, myopia was seen in 119 (42.65%) (36.85-48.45, 95% Confidence Interval). The mean age of the myopic undergraduates was 21±1.47 years. Conclusions: The prevalence of myopia among undergraduates was found to be lower than the other studies done in similar settings. medical students; myopia; prevalence. Medicine (General) Dilip Kumar Kushwaha verfasserin aut Saurabh Tiwari verfasserin aut Umesh Kumar Sah verfasserin aut Risu Raj verfasserin aut Siddharth Rajak verfasserin aut Anukram Lamsal verfasserin aut Sahasra Joshi verfasserin aut Aliza Dulal verfasserin aut Aashutosh Chaudhary verfasserin aut In Journal of Nepal Medical Association Nepal Medical Association, 2017 61(2023), 259 (DE-627)502926767 (DE-600)2209910-4 1815672X nnns volume:61 year:2023 number:259 https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8078 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ea6f4cc52cab42a3ad5f08f6e0bf8c56 kostenfrei https://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/8078 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0028-2715 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1815-672X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 61 2023 259
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topic_title	R5-920 Myopia among Medical Undergraduates of a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study medical students; myopia; prevalence
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title	Myopia among Medical Undergraduates of a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
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title_auth	Myopia among Medical Undergraduates of a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
abstract	Introduction: Myopia is defined as a refractive error in which rays of light entering the eye parallel to the optic axis are brought to focus in front of the retina when accommodation is relaxed. Globally, myopia prevalence is on the rise for unknown reasons. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of myopia among undergraduates of a medical school. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among medical undergraduates of a medical school between 2 May 2022 to 3 August 2022 after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee of the same institute (Reference number: 21/20). A proforma was distributed among the medical undergraduates and data from known myopic students were collected. A convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Among 279 medical undergraduates, myopia was seen in 119 (42.65%) (36.85-48.45, 95% Confidence Interval). The mean age of the myopic undergraduates was 21±1.47 years. Conclusions: The prevalence of myopia among undergraduates was found to be lower than the other studies done in similar settings.
abstractGer	Introduction: Myopia is defined as a refractive error in which rays of light entering the eye parallel to the optic axis are brought to focus in front of the retina when accommodation is relaxed. Globally, myopia prevalence is on the rise for unknown reasons. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of myopia among undergraduates of a medical school. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among medical undergraduates of a medical school between 2 May 2022 to 3 August 2022 after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee of the same institute (Reference number: 21/20). A proforma was distributed among the medical undergraduates and data from known myopic students were collected. A convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Among 279 medical undergraduates, myopia was seen in 119 (42.65%) (36.85-48.45, 95% Confidence Interval). The mean age of the myopic undergraduates was 21±1.47 years. Conclusions: The prevalence of myopia among undergraduates was found to be lower than the other studies done in similar settings.
abstract_unstemmed	Introduction: Myopia is defined as a refractive error in which rays of light entering the eye parallel to the optic axis are brought to focus in front of the retina when accommodation is relaxed. Globally, myopia prevalence is on the rise for unknown reasons. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of myopia among undergraduates of a medical school. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among medical undergraduates of a medical school between 2 May 2022 to 3 August 2022 after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee of the same institute (Reference number: 21/20). A proforma was distributed among the medical undergraduates and data from known myopic students were collected. A convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Among 279 medical undergraduates, myopia was seen in 119 (42.65%) (36.85-48.45, 95% Confidence Interval). The mean age of the myopic undergraduates was 21±1.47 years. Conclusions: The prevalence of myopia among undergraduates was found to be lower than the other studies done in similar settings.
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title_short	Myopia among Medical Undergraduates of a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
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author2	Dilip Kumar Kushwaha Saurabh Tiwari Umesh Kumar Sah Risu Raj Siddharth Rajak Anukram Lamsal Sahasra Joshi Aliza Dulal Aashutosh Chaudhary
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