Investigating Water Quality Parameters of the Water of the Distribution Network, the Outlet Water of the Household Water Purification Device, and the Widely Consumed Bottled Waters Distributed in the City of Ardabil, and Comparing them with Drinking Water Standards in 2019
Background & Aims: The quality of water consumed by individuals in a society will significantly affect the health of individuals of that society. Various substances that enter individuals’ bodies through drinking water play a critical role in maintaining their health so that the lack or excess o...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Zahra Pourakbar [verfasserIn] Abdollah Dargahi [verfasserIn] Ahmad Mokhtari [verfasserIn] Mehdi Vosoughi [verfasserIn] Hadi Sadeghi [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Archives of Hygiene Sciences - Qom University of Medical Sciences, 2016, 11(2022), 4, Seite 248-257 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:11 ; year:2022 ; number:4 ; pages:248-257 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Investigating Water Quality Parameters of the Water of the Distribution Network, the Outlet Water of the Household Water Purification Device, and the Widely Consumed Bottled Waters Distributed in the City of Ardabil, and Comparing them with Drinking Water Standards in 2019 |
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| 520 | |a Background & Aims: The quality of water consumed by individuals in a society will significantly affect the health of individuals of that society. Various substances that enter individuals’ bodies through drinking water play a critical role in maintaining their health so that the lack or excess of some of these substances can cause many complications. Thus, this study aims to determine water quality parameters of the water of the distribution network, the outlet water of the household water purification device, and the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in the city of Ardabil, and compare them with drinking water standards in 2019. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional type, in which 30 bottled waters from 10 most widely consumed brands of bottled water distributed in the city of Ardabil and also 30 samples of the water of the distribution network and the outlet water of the household water purification device were randomly selected. All samples were tested based on the method standard reference. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare the brands of bottles, the one-sample t test was used to compare the mean of each parameter with the standard value, and the paired student t-test was used to compare the mean inlet and outlet of the water purification device. Results: The results showed no microbial pollution in the investigated samples. The highest removal efficiency of the parameters by the household water purification device was 93.18% for sodium, and the lowest was 7.0% for nitrite. Conclusion: In terms of chemical and microbial quality, the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in Ardabil had no health problems. In general, since the concentration of most urban physicochemical parameters is below the drinking water standard limit of 1053 in household water purification devices, the use of these devices is not necessary for the city of Ardabil. | ||
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(DE-627)DOAJ088464717 (DE-599)DOAJ8f0f4afb0db04fde95833a8e85bfc41a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Zahra Pourakbar verfasserin aut Investigating Water Quality Parameters of the Water of the Distribution Network, the Outlet Water of the Household Water Purification Device, and the Widely Consumed Bottled Waters Distributed in the City of Ardabil, and Comparing them with Drinking Water Standards in 2019 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims: The quality of water consumed by individuals in a society will significantly affect the health of individuals of that society. Various substances that enter individuals’ bodies through drinking water play a critical role in maintaining their health so that the lack or excess of some of these substances can cause many complications. Thus, this study aims to determine water quality parameters of the water of the distribution network, the outlet water of the household water purification device, and the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in the city of Ardabil, and compare them with drinking water standards in 2019. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional type, in which 30 bottled waters from 10 most widely consumed brands of bottled water distributed in the city of Ardabil and also 30 samples of the water of the distribution network and the outlet water of the household water purification device were randomly selected. All samples were tested based on the method standard reference. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare the brands of bottles, the one-sample t test was used to compare the mean of each parameter with the standard value, and the paired student t-test was used to compare the mean inlet and outlet of the water purification device. Results: The results showed no microbial pollution in the investigated samples. The highest removal efficiency of the parameters by the household water purification device was 93.18% for sodium, and the lowest was 7.0% for nitrite. Conclusion: In terms of chemical and microbial quality, the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in Ardabil had no health problems. In general, since the concentration of most urban physicochemical parameters is below the drinking water standard limit of 1053 in household water purification devices, the use of these devices is not necessary for the city of Ardabil. water purification water quality drinking water bottled water Medicine (General) Abdollah Dargahi verfasserin aut Ahmad Mokhtari verfasserin aut Mehdi Vosoughi verfasserin aut Hadi Sadeghi verfasserin aut In Archives of Hygiene Sciences Qom University of Medical Sciences, 2016 11(2022), 4, Seite 248-257 (DE-627)1760590061 23224916 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:4 pages:248-257 https://doaj.org/article/8f0f4afb0db04fde95833a8e85bfc41a kostenfrei http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/article-1-582-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2251-9203 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4916 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 AR 11 2022 4 248-257 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ088464717 (DE-599)DOAJ8f0f4afb0db04fde95833a8e85bfc41a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Zahra Pourakbar verfasserin aut Investigating Water Quality Parameters of the Water of the Distribution Network, the Outlet Water of the Household Water Purification Device, and the Widely Consumed Bottled Waters Distributed in the City of Ardabil, and Comparing them with Drinking Water Standards in 2019 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims: The quality of water consumed by individuals in a society will significantly affect the health of individuals of that society. Various substances that enter individuals’ bodies through drinking water play a critical role in maintaining their health so that the lack or excess of some of these substances can cause many complications. Thus, this study aims to determine water quality parameters of the water of the distribution network, the outlet water of the household water purification device, and the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in the city of Ardabil, and compare them with drinking water standards in 2019. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional type, in which 30 bottled waters from 10 most widely consumed brands of bottled water distributed in the city of Ardabil and also 30 samples of the water of the distribution network and the outlet water of the household water purification device were randomly selected. All samples were tested based on the method standard reference. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare the brands of bottles, the one-sample t test was used to compare the mean of each parameter with the standard value, and the paired student t-test was used to compare the mean inlet and outlet of the water purification device. Results: The results showed no microbial pollution in the investigated samples. The highest removal efficiency of the parameters by the household water purification device was 93.18% for sodium, and the lowest was 7.0% for nitrite. Conclusion: In terms of chemical and microbial quality, the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in Ardabil had no health problems. In general, since the concentration of most urban physicochemical parameters is below the drinking water standard limit of 1053 in household water purification devices, the use of these devices is not necessary for the city of Ardabil. water purification water quality drinking water bottled water Medicine (General) Abdollah Dargahi verfasserin aut Ahmad Mokhtari verfasserin aut Mehdi Vosoughi verfasserin aut Hadi Sadeghi verfasserin aut In Archives of Hygiene Sciences Qom University of Medical Sciences, 2016 11(2022), 4, Seite 248-257 (DE-627)1760590061 23224916 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:4 pages:248-257 https://doaj.org/article/8f0f4afb0db04fde95833a8e85bfc41a kostenfrei http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/article-1-582-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2251-9203 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4916 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 AR 11 2022 4 248-257 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ088464717 (DE-599)DOAJ8f0f4afb0db04fde95833a8e85bfc41a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Zahra Pourakbar verfasserin aut Investigating Water Quality Parameters of the Water of the Distribution Network, the Outlet Water of the Household Water Purification Device, and the Widely Consumed Bottled Waters Distributed in the City of Ardabil, and Comparing them with Drinking Water Standards in 2019 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims: The quality of water consumed by individuals in a society will significantly affect the health of individuals of that society. Various substances that enter individuals’ bodies through drinking water play a critical role in maintaining their health so that the lack or excess of some of these substances can cause many complications. Thus, this study aims to determine water quality parameters of the water of the distribution network, the outlet water of the household water purification device, and the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in the city of Ardabil, and compare them with drinking water standards in 2019. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional type, in which 30 bottled waters from 10 most widely consumed brands of bottled water distributed in the city of Ardabil and also 30 samples of the water of the distribution network and the outlet water of the household water purification device were randomly selected. All samples were tested based on the method standard reference. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare the brands of bottles, the one-sample t test was used to compare the mean of each parameter with the standard value, and the paired student t-test was used to compare the mean inlet and outlet of the water purification device. Results: The results showed no microbial pollution in the investigated samples. The highest removal efficiency of the parameters by the household water purification device was 93.18% for sodium, and the lowest was 7.0% for nitrite. Conclusion: In terms of chemical and microbial quality, the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in Ardabil had no health problems. In general, since the concentration of most urban physicochemical parameters is below the drinking water standard limit of 1053 in household water purification devices, the use of these devices is not necessary for the city of Ardabil. water purification water quality drinking water bottled water Medicine (General) Abdollah Dargahi verfasserin aut Ahmad Mokhtari verfasserin aut Mehdi Vosoughi verfasserin aut Hadi Sadeghi verfasserin aut In Archives of Hygiene Sciences Qom University of Medical Sciences, 2016 11(2022), 4, Seite 248-257 (DE-627)1760590061 23224916 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:4 pages:248-257 https://doaj.org/article/8f0f4afb0db04fde95833a8e85bfc41a kostenfrei http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/article-1-582-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2251-9203 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4916 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 AR 11 2022 4 248-257 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ088464717 (DE-599)DOAJ8f0f4afb0db04fde95833a8e85bfc41a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Zahra Pourakbar verfasserin aut Investigating Water Quality Parameters of the Water of the Distribution Network, the Outlet Water of the Household Water Purification Device, and the Widely Consumed Bottled Waters Distributed in the City of Ardabil, and Comparing them with Drinking Water Standards in 2019 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims: The quality of water consumed by individuals in a society will significantly affect the health of individuals of that society. Various substances that enter individuals’ bodies through drinking water play a critical role in maintaining their health so that the lack or excess of some of these substances can cause many complications. Thus, this study aims to determine water quality parameters of the water of the distribution network, the outlet water of the household water purification device, and the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in the city of Ardabil, and compare them with drinking water standards in 2019. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional type, in which 30 bottled waters from 10 most widely consumed brands of bottled water distributed in the city of Ardabil and also 30 samples of the water of the distribution network and the outlet water of the household water purification device were randomly selected. All samples were tested based on the method standard reference. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare the brands of bottles, the one-sample t test was used to compare the mean of each parameter with the standard value, and the paired student t-test was used to compare the mean inlet and outlet of the water purification device. Results: The results showed no microbial pollution in the investigated samples. The highest removal efficiency of the parameters by the household water purification device was 93.18% for sodium, and the lowest was 7.0% for nitrite. Conclusion: In terms of chemical and microbial quality, the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in Ardabil had no health problems. In general, since the concentration of most urban physicochemical parameters is below the drinking water standard limit of 1053 in household water purification devices, the use of these devices is not necessary for the city of Ardabil. water purification water quality drinking water bottled water Medicine (General) Abdollah Dargahi verfasserin aut Ahmad Mokhtari verfasserin aut Mehdi Vosoughi verfasserin aut Hadi Sadeghi verfasserin aut In Archives of Hygiene Sciences Qom University of Medical Sciences, 2016 11(2022), 4, Seite 248-257 (DE-627)1760590061 23224916 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:4 pages:248-257 https://doaj.org/article/8f0f4afb0db04fde95833a8e85bfc41a kostenfrei http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/article-1-582-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2251-9203 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4916 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 AR 11 2022 4 248-257 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ088464717 (DE-599)DOAJ8f0f4afb0db04fde95833a8e85bfc41a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Zahra Pourakbar verfasserin aut Investigating Water Quality Parameters of the Water of the Distribution Network, the Outlet Water of the Household Water Purification Device, and the Widely Consumed Bottled Waters Distributed in the City of Ardabil, and Comparing them with Drinking Water Standards in 2019 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims: The quality of water consumed by individuals in a society will significantly affect the health of individuals of that society. Various substances that enter individuals’ bodies through drinking water play a critical role in maintaining their health so that the lack or excess of some of these substances can cause many complications. Thus, this study aims to determine water quality parameters of the water of the distribution network, the outlet water of the household water purification device, and the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in the city of Ardabil, and compare them with drinking water standards in 2019. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional type, in which 30 bottled waters from 10 most widely consumed brands of bottled water distributed in the city of Ardabil and also 30 samples of the water of the distribution network and the outlet water of the household water purification device were randomly selected. All samples were tested based on the method standard reference. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare the brands of bottles, the one-sample t test was used to compare the mean of each parameter with the standard value, and the paired student t-test was used to compare the mean inlet and outlet of the water purification device. Results: The results showed no microbial pollution in the investigated samples. The highest removal efficiency of the parameters by the household water purification device was 93.18% for sodium, and the lowest was 7.0% for nitrite. Conclusion: In terms of chemical and microbial quality, the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in Ardabil had no health problems. In general, since the concentration of most urban physicochemical parameters is below the drinking water standard limit of 1053 in household water purification devices, the use of these devices is not necessary for the city of Ardabil. water purification water quality drinking water bottled water Medicine (General) Abdollah Dargahi verfasserin aut Ahmad Mokhtari verfasserin aut Mehdi Vosoughi verfasserin aut Hadi Sadeghi verfasserin aut In Archives of Hygiene Sciences Qom University of Medical Sciences, 2016 11(2022), 4, Seite 248-257 (DE-627)1760590061 23224916 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:4 pages:248-257 https://doaj.org/article/8f0f4afb0db04fde95833a8e85bfc41a kostenfrei http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/article-1-582-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2251-9203 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4916 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 AR 11 2022 4 248-257 |
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Various substances that enter individuals’ bodies through drinking water play a critical role in maintaining their health so that the lack or excess of some of these substances can cause many complications. Thus, this study aims to determine water quality parameters of the water of the distribution network, the outlet water of the household water purification device, and the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in the city of Ardabil, and compare them with drinking water standards in 2019. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional type, in which 30 bottled waters from 10 most widely consumed brands of bottled water distributed in the city of Ardabil and also 30 samples of the water of the distribution network and the outlet water of the household water purification device were randomly selected. All samples were tested based on the method standard reference. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare the brands of bottles, the one-sample t test was used to compare the mean of each parameter with the standard value, and the paired student t-test was used to compare the mean inlet and outlet of the water purification device. Results: The results showed no microbial pollution in the investigated samples. The highest removal efficiency of the parameters by the household water purification device was 93.18% for sodium, and the lowest was 7.0% for nitrite. Conclusion: In terms of chemical and microbial quality, the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in Ardabil had no health problems. 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Zahra Pourakbar Abdollah Dargahi Ahmad Mokhtari Mehdi Vosoughi Hadi Sadeghi |
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investigating water quality parameters of the water of the distribution network, the outlet water of the household water purification device, and the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in the city of ardabil, and comparing them with drinking water standards in 2019 |
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Investigating Water Quality Parameters of the Water of the Distribution Network, the Outlet Water of the Household Water Purification Device, and the Widely Consumed Bottled Waters Distributed in the City of Ardabil, and Comparing them with Drinking Water Standards in 2019 |
| abstract |
Background & Aims: The quality of water consumed by individuals in a society will significantly affect the health of individuals of that society. Various substances that enter individuals’ bodies through drinking water play a critical role in maintaining their health so that the lack or excess of some of these substances can cause many complications. Thus, this study aims to determine water quality parameters of the water of the distribution network, the outlet water of the household water purification device, and the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in the city of Ardabil, and compare them with drinking water standards in 2019. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional type, in which 30 bottled waters from 10 most widely consumed brands of bottled water distributed in the city of Ardabil and also 30 samples of the water of the distribution network and the outlet water of the household water purification device were randomly selected. All samples were tested based on the method standard reference. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare the brands of bottles, the one-sample t test was used to compare the mean of each parameter with the standard value, and the paired student t-test was used to compare the mean inlet and outlet of the water purification device. Results: The results showed no microbial pollution in the investigated samples. The highest removal efficiency of the parameters by the household water purification device was 93.18% for sodium, and the lowest was 7.0% for nitrite. Conclusion: In terms of chemical and microbial quality, the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in Ardabil had no health problems. In general, since the concentration of most urban physicochemical parameters is below the drinking water standard limit of 1053 in household water purification devices, the use of these devices is not necessary for the city of Ardabil. |
| abstractGer |
Background & Aims: The quality of water consumed by individuals in a society will significantly affect the health of individuals of that society. Various substances that enter individuals’ bodies through drinking water play a critical role in maintaining their health so that the lack or excess of some of these substances can cause many complications. Thus, this study aims to determine water quality parameters of the water of the distribution network, the outlet water of the household water purification device, and the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in the city of Ardabil, and compare them with drinking water standards in 2019. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional type, in which 30 bottled waters from 10 most widely consumed brands of bottled water distributed in the city of Ardabil and also 30 samples of the water of the distribution network and the outlet water of the household water purification device were randomly selected. All samples were tested based on the method standard reference. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare the brands of bottles, the one-sample t test was used to compare the mean of each parameter with the standard value, and the paired student t-test was used to compare the mean inlet and outlet of the water purification device. Results: The results showed no microbial pollution in the investigated samples. The highest removal efficiency of the parameters by the household water purification device was 93.18% for sodium, and the lowest was 7.0% for nitrite. Conclusion: In terms of chemical and microbial quality, the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in Ardabil had no health problems. In general, since the concentration of most urban physicochemical parameters is below the drinking water standard limit of 1053 in household water purification devices, the use of these devices is not necessary for the city of Ardabil. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background & Aims: The quality of water consumed by individuals in a society will significantly affect the health of individuals of that society. Various substances that enter individuals’ bodies through drinking water play a critical role in maintaining their health so that the lack or excess of some of these substances can cause many complications. Thus, this study aims to determine water quality parameters of the water of the distribution network, the outlet water of the household water purification device, and the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in the city of Ardabil, and compare them with drinking water standards in 2019. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional type, in which 30 bottled waters from 10 most widely consumed brands of bottled water distributed in the city of Ardabil and also 30 samples of the water of the distribution network and the outlet water of the household water purification device were randomly selected. All samples were tested based on the method standard reference. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare the brands of bottles, the one-sample t test was used to compare the mean of each parameter with the standard value, and the paired student t-test was used to compare the mean inlet and outlet of the water purification device. Results: The results showed no microbial pollution in the investigated samples. The highest removal efficiency of the parameters by the household water purification device was 93.18% for sodium, and the lowest was 7.0% for nitrite. Conclusion: In terms of chemical and microbial quality, the widely consumed bottled waters distributed in Ardabil had no health problems. In general, since the concentration of most urban physicochemical parameters is below the drinking water standard limit of 1053 in household water purification devices, the use of these devices is not necessary for the city of Ardabil. |
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