Some physio-biochemical traits of sunflower (<em<Helianthus annuus</em< L.) as affected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation under different irrigation treatments

Plant-arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi association is one of the oldest symbiotic relationships between organisms. This relationship may be more important under stress conditions such as drought and can help the host plant tolerate drought. This study was conducted in 2016 and 2017 at the Agricultu...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Negin Noroozi [verfasserIn] Gholamreza Mohammadi [verfasserIn] Mokhtar Ghobadi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	chlorophyll Funneliformis mosseae MDA proline Rhizophagus intraradices shoot phosphate

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Italian Journal of Agronomy - PAGEPress Publications, 2011, 18(2023), 1
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:18 ; year:2023 ; number:1

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.4081/ija.2023.2033

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ08868377X

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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Negin Noroozi
spellingShingle	Negin Noroozi misc SB1-1110 misc chlorophyll misc Funneliformis mosseae misc MDA misc proline misc Rhizophagus intraradices misc shoot phosphate misc Agriculture misc S misc Plant culture Some physio-biochemical traits of sunflower (<em<Helianthus annuus</em< L.) as affected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation under different irrigation treatments
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topic_title	SB1-1110 Some physio-biochemical traits of sunflower (<em<Helianthus annuus</em< L.) as affected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation under different irrigation treatments chlorophyll Funneliformis mosseae MDA proline Rhizophagus intraradices shoot phosphate
topic	misc SB1-1110 misc chlorophyll misc Funneliformis mosseae misc MDA misc proline misc Rhizophagus intraradices misc shoot phosphate misc Agriculture misc S misc Plant culture
topic_unstemmed	misc SB1-1110 misc chlorophyll misc Funneliformis mosseae misc MDA misc proline misc Rhizophagus intraradices misc shoot phosphate misc Agriculture misc S misc Plant culture
topic_browse	misc SB1-1110 misc chlorophyll misc Funneliformis mosseae misc MDA misc proline misc Rhizophagus intraradices misc shoot phosphate misc Agriculture misc S misc Plant culture
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title	Some physio-biochemical traits of sunflower (<em<Helianthus annuus</em< L.) as affected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation under different irrigation treatments
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title_full	Some physio-biochemical traits of sunflower (<em<Helianthus annuus</em< L.) as affected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation under different irrigation treatments
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title_sort	some physio-biochemical traits of sunflower (<em<helianthus annuus</em< l.) as affected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation under different irrigation treatments
callnumber	SB1-1110
title_auth	Some physio-biochemical traits of sunflower (<em<Helianthus annuus</em< L.) as affected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation under different irrigation treatments
abstract	Plant-arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi association is one of the oldest symbiotic relationships between organisms. This relationship may be more important under stress conditions such as drought and can help the host plant tolerate drought. This study was conducted in 2016 and 2017 at the Agricultural Research Farm of Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran to evaluate the effect of AM fungi (AMF) inoculation (with either Funneliformis mosseae or Rhizophagus intraradices) on some physio-biochemical traits of three sunflower cultivars under different soil irrigation treatments (severe water deficit stress, mild water deficit stress and well-watered). In both years, water deficit conditions significantly reduced leaf relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll concentrations (a, b and total) and shoot phosphorus concentration (SPC) while simultaneously increasing shoot proline levels and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations. AMF inoculation had positive effects on RWC, chlorophyll concentrations and SPC irrespective of sunflower cultivar and irrigation treatment. Shoot proline concentration and MDA reduced more in AM than non-AM plants. In most cases F. mosseae performed better than R. intraradices in terms of plant performance. Moreover, the improvements caused by AM fungi were more evident under water deficit than well-watered condition. It may be concluded that AM inoculation can alleviate the negative effects of water deficit stress on some important physio-biochemical traits of sunflower grown in the field, and can be considered as a practical and economical approach to improve crop performance in environments exposed to water limitations.
abstractGer	Plant-arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi association is one of the oldest symbiotic relationships between organisms. This relationship may be more important under stress conditions such as drought and can help the host plant tolerate drought. This study was conducted in 2016 and 2017 at the Agricultural Research Farm of Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran to evaluate the effect of AM fungi (AMF) inoculation (with either Funneliformis mosseae or Rhizophagus intraradices) on some physio-biochemical traits of three sunflower cultivars under different soil irrigation treatments (severe water deficit stress, mild water deficit stress and well-watered). In both years, water deficit conditions significantly reduced leaf relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll concentrations (a, b and total) and shoot phosphorus concentration (SPC) while simultaneously increasing shoot proline levels and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations. AMF inoculation had positive effects on RWC, chlorophyll concentrations and SPC irrespective of sunflower cultivar and irrigation treatment. Shoot proline concentration and MDA reduced more in AM than non-AM plants. In most cases F. mosseae performed better than R. intraradices in terms of plant performance. Moreover, the improvements caused by AM fungi were more evident under water deficit than well-watered condition. It may be concluded that AM inoculation can alleviate the negative effects of water deficit stress on some important physio-biochemical traits of sunflower grown in the field, and can be considered as a practical and economical approach to improve crop performance in environments exposed to water limitations.
abstract_unstemmed	Plant-arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi association is one of the oldest symbiotic relationships between organisms. This relationship may be more important under stress conditions such as drought and can help the host plant tolerate drought. This study was conducted in 2016 and 2017 at the Agricultural Research Farm of Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran to evaluate the effect of AM fungi (AMF) inoculation (with either Funneliformis mosseae or Rhizophagus intraradices) on some physio-biochemical traits of three sunflower cultivars under different soil irrigation treatments (severe water deficit stress, mild water deficit stress and well-watered). In both years, water deficit conditions significantly reduced leaf relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll concentrations (a, b and total) and shoot phosphorus concentration (SPC) while simultaneously increasing shoot proline levels and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations. AMF inoculation had positive effects on RWC, chlorophyll concentrations and SPC irrespective of sunflower cultivar and irrigation treatment. Shoot proline concentration and MDA reduced more in AM than non-AM plants. In most cases F. mosseae performed better than R. intraradices in terms of plant performance. Moreover, the improvements caused by AM fungi were more evident under water deficit than well-watered condition. It may be concluded that AM inoculation can alleviate the negative effects of water deficit stress on some important physio-biochemical traits of sunflower grown in the field, and can be considered as a practical and economical approach to improve crop performance in environments exposed to water limitations.
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title_short	Some physio-biochemical traits of sunflower (<em<Helianthus annuus</em< L.) as affected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation under different irrigation treatments
url	https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2023.2033 https://doaj.org/article/68444d2dfa6541519587356c8f5f5cdd https://agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/2033 https://doaj.org/toc/1125-4718 https://doaj.org/toc/2039-6805
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Shoot proline concentration and MDA reduced more in AM than non-AM plants. In most cases F. mosseae performed better than R. intraradices in terms of plant performance. Moreover, the improvements caused by AM fungi were more evident under water deficit than well-watered condition. 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Some physio-biochemical traits of sunflower (<em<Helianthus annuus</em< L.) as affected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation under different irrigation treatments

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