The subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia

Abstract Background/aims We evaluate the clinical characteristics of intermittent exotropia with controllability and compare surgical outcomes between patients with and without controllability. Methods We reviewed the medical records of patients aged 6–18 years with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery between September 2015 and September 2021. Controllability was defined as the patient’s subjective awareness of exotropia or diplopia associated with the presence of exotropia and ability to instinctively correct the ocular exodeviation. Surgical outcomes were compared between patients with and without controllability, with a favorable surgical outcome defined as an ocular deviation between ≤ 10 PD of exotropia and ≤ 4 PD of esotropia at distance and near. Results Among 521 patients, 130 (25%, 130/521) had controllability. The mean age of onset (7.7 years) and surgery (9.9 years) were higher in patients with controllability than in those without controllability (p < 0.001). The mean control scores of patients with controllability (distance: 1.9, near: 1.5) were lower compared with patients without controllability (distance: 3.0, near: 2.2), reflecting a better level of control. Patients with controllability had a better surgical outcome than those without controllability, as analyzed by log-rank test (p < 0.001). Larger preoperative ocular exodeviation at distance (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.083, confidence interval [CI] = 1.018–1.151, p = 0.012) and near (HR = 1.102, CI = 1.037–1.172, p = 0.002) were significantly related to recurrence in patients with controllability. Conclusions Patients with controllability showed better surgical outcomes, later exotropia onset, and better level of control than patients without controllability. Preoperative ocular exodeviation was a significant factor influencing favorable outcomes in patients with controllable exotropia. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Mirae Kim [verfasserIn] Hong Kyun Kim [verfasserIn] Won Jae Kim [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Control Exotropia Surgical outcomes

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: BMC Ophthalmology - BMC, 2003, 23(2023), 1, Seite 7
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:23 ; year:2023 ; number:1 ; pages:7

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ088764192

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520			\|a Abstract Background/aims We evaluate the clinical characteristics of intermittent exotropia with controllability and compare surgical outcomes between patients with and without controllability. Methods We reviewed the medical records of patients aged 6–18 years with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery between September 2015 and September 2021. Controllability was defined as the patient’s subjective awareness of exotropia or diplopia associated with the presence of exotropia and ability to instinctively correct the ocular exodeviation. Surgical outcomes were compared between patients with and without controllability, with a favorable surgical outcome defined as an ocular deviation between ≤ 10 PD of exotropia and ≤ 4 PD of esotropia at distance and near. Results Among 521 patients, 130 (25%, 130/521) had controllability. The mean age of onset (7.7 years) and surgery (9.9 years) were higher in patients with controllability than in those without controllability (p < 0.001). The mean control scores of patients with controllability (distance: 1.9, near: 1.5) were lower compared with patients without controllability (distance: 3.0, near: 2.2), reflecting a better level of control. Patients with controllability had a better surgical outcome than those without controllability, as analyzed by log-rank test (p < 0.001). Larger preoperative ocular exodeviation at distance (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.083, confidence interval [CI] = 1.018–1.151, p = 0.012) and near (HR = 1.102, CI = 1.037–1.172, p = 0.002) were significantly related to recurrence in patients with controllability. Conclusions Patients with controllability showed better surgical outcomes, later exotropia onset, and better level of control than patients without controllability. Preoperative ocular exodeviation was a significant factor influencing favorable outcomes in patients with controllable exotropia.
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allfields	10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w doi (DE-627)DOAJ088764192 (DE-599)DOAJ0ae3f24198af4ef68f516a6064afa372 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RE1-994 Mirae Kim verfasserin aut The subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background/aims We evaluate the clinical characteristics of intermittent exotropia with controllability and compare surgical outcomes between patients with and without controllability. Methods We reviewed the medical records of patients aged 6–18 years with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery between September 2015 and September 2021. Controllability was defined as the patient’s subjective awareness of exotropia or diplopia associated with the presence of exotropia and ability to instinctively correct the ocular exodeviation. Surgical outcomes were compared between patients with and without controllability, with a favorable surgical outcome defined as an ocular deviation between ≤ 10 PD of exotropia and ≤ 4 PD of esotropia at distance and near. Results Among 521 patients, 130 (25%, 130/521) had controllability. The mean age of onset (7.7 years) and surgery (9.9 years) were higher in patients with controllability than in those without controllability (p < 0.001). The mean control scores of patients with controllability (distance: 1.9, near: 1.5) were lower compared with patients without controllability (distance: 3.0, near: 2.2), reflecting a better level of control. Patients with controllability had a better surgical outcome than those without controllability, as analyzed by log-rank test (p < 0.001). Larger preoperative ocular exodeviation at distance (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.083, confidence interval [CI] = 1.018–1.151, p = 0.012) and near (HR = 1.102, CI = 1.037–1.172, p = 0.002) were significantly related to recurrence in patients with controllability. Conclusions Patients with controllability showed better surgical outcomes, later exotropia onset, and better level of control than patients without controllability. Preoperative ocular exodeviation was a significant factor influencing favorable outcomes in patients with controllable exotropia. Control Exotropia Surgical outcomes Ophthalmology Hong Kyun Kim verfasserin aut Won Jae Kim verfasserin aut In BMC Ophthalmology BMC, 2003 23(2023), 1, Seite 7 (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 14712415 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 pages:7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0ae3f24198af4ef68f516a6064afa372 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2415 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 7
spelling	10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w doi (DE-627)DOAJ088764192 (DE-599)DOAJ0ae3f24198af4ef68f516a6064afa372 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RE1-994 Mirae Kim verfasserin aut The subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background/aims We evaluate the clinical characteristics of intermittent exotropia with controllability and compare surgical outcomes between patients with and without controllability. Methods We reviewed the medical records of patients aged 6–18 years with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery between September 2015 and September 2021. Controllability was defined as the patient’s subjective awareness of exotropia or diplopia associated with the presence of exotropia and ability to instinctively correct the ocular exodeviation. Surgical outcomes were compared between patients with and without controllability, with a favorable surgical outcome defined as an ocular deviation between ≤ 10 PD of exotropia and ≤ 4 PD of esotropia at distance and near. Results Among 521 patients, 130 (25%, 130/521) had controllability. The mean age of onset (7.7 years) and surgery (9.9 years) were higher in patients with controllability than in those without controllability (p < 0.001). The mean control scores of patients with controllability (distance: 1.9, near: 1.5) were lower compared with patients without controllability (distance: 3.0, near: 2.2), reflecting a better level of control. Patients with controllability had a better surgical outcome than those without controllability, as analyzed by log-rank test (p < 0.001). Larger preoperative ocular exodeviation at distance (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.083, confidence interval [CI] = 1.018–1.151, p = 0.012) and near (HR = 1.102, CI = 1.037–1.172, p = 0.002) were significantly related to recurrence in patients with controllability. Conclusions Patients with controllability showed better surgical outcomes, later exotropia onset, and better level of control than patients without controllability. Preoperative ocular exodeviation was a significant factor influencing favorable outcomes in patients with controllable exotropia. Control Exotropia Surgical outcomes Ophthalmology Hong Kyun Kim verfasserin aut Won Jae Kim verfasserin aut In BMC Ophthalmology BMC, 2003 23(2023), 1, Seite 7 (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 14712415 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 pages:7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0ae3f24198af4ef68f516a6064afa372 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2415 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 7
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w doi (DE-627)DOAJ088764192 (DE-599)DOAJ0ae3f24198af4ef68f516a6064afa372 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RE1-994 Mirae Kim verfasserin aut The subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background/aims We evaluate the clinical characteristics of intermittent exotropia with controllability and compare surgical outcomes between patients with and without controllability. Methods We reviewed the medical records of patients aged 6–18 years with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery between September 2015 and September 2021. Controllability was defined as the patient’s subjective awareness of exotropia or diplopia associated with the presence of exotropia and ability to instinctively correct the ocular exodeviation. Surgical outcomes were compared between patients with and without controllability, with a favorable surgical outcome defined as an ocular deviation between ≤ 10 PD of exotropia and ≤ 4 PD of esotropia at distance and near. Results Among 521 patients, 130 (25%, 130/521) had controllability. The mean age of onset (7.7 years) and surgery (9.9 years) were higher in patients with controllability than in those without controllability (p < 0.001). The mean control scores of patients with controllability (distance: 1.9, near: 1.5) were lower compared with patients without controllability (distance: 3.0, near: 2.2), reflecting a better level of control. Patients with controllability had a better surgical outcome than those without controllability, as analyzed by log-rank test (p < 0.001). Larger preoperative ocular exodeviation at distance (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.083, confidence interval [CI] = 1.018–1.151, p = 0.012) and near (HR = 1.102, CI = 1.037–1.172, p = 0.002) were significantly related to recurrence in patients with controllability. Conclusions Patients with controllability showed better surgical outcomes, later exotropia onset, and better level of control than patients without controllability. Preoperative ocular exodeviation was a significant factor influencing favorable outcomes in patients with controllable exotropia. Control Exotropia Surgical outcomes Ophthalmology Hong Kyun Kim verfasserin aut Won Jae Kim verfasserin aut In BMC Ophthalmology BMC, 2003 23(2023), 1, Seite 7 (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 14712415 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 pages:7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0ae3f24198af4ef68f516a6064afa372 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2415 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 7
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w doi (DE-627)DOAJ088764192 (DE-599)DOAJ0ae3f24198af4ef68f516a6064afa372 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RE1-994 Mirae Kim verfasserin aut The subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background/aims We evaluate the clinical characteristics of intermittent exotropia with controllability and compare surgical outcomes between patients with and without controllability. Methods We reviewed the medical records of patients aged 6–18 years with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery between September 2015 and September 2021. Controllability was defined as the patient’s subjective awareness of exotropia or diplopia associated with the presence of exotropia and ability to instinctively correct the ocular exodeviation. Surgical outcomes were compared between patients with and without controllability, with a favorable surgical outcome defined as an ocular deviation between ≤ 10 PD of exotropia and ≤ 4 PD of esotropia at distance and near. Results Among 521 patients, 130 (25%, 130/521) had controllability. The mean age of onset (7.7 years) and surgery (9.9 years) were higher in patients with controllability than in those without controllability (p < 0.001). The mean control scores of patients with controllability (distance: 1.9, near: 1.5) were lower compared with patients without controllability (distance: 3.0, near: 2.2), reflecting a better level of control. Patients with controllability had a better surgical outcome than those without controllability, as analyzed by log-rank test (p < 0.001). Larger preoperative ocular exodeviation at distance (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.083, confidence interval [CI] = 1.018–1.151, p = 0.012) and near (HR = 1.102, CI = 1.037–1.172, p = 0.002) were significantly related to recurrence in patients with controllability. Conclusions Patients with controllability showed better surgical outcomes, later exotropia onset, and better level of control than patients without controllability. Preoperative ocular exodeviation was a significant factor influencing favorable outcomes in patients with controllable exotropia. Control Exotropia Surgical outcomes Ophthalmology Hong Kyun Kim verfasserin aut Won Jae Kim verfasserin aut In BMC Ophthalmology BMC, 2003 23(2023), 1, Seite 7 (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 14712415 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 pages:7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0ae3f24198af4ef68f516a6064afa372 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2415 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 7
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w doi (DE-627)DOAJ088764192 (DE-599)DOAJ0ae3f24198af4ef68f516a6064afa372 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RE1-994 Mirae Kim verfasserin aut The subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background/aims We evaluate the clinical characteristics of intermittent exotropia with controllability and compare surgical outcomes between patients with and without controllability. Methods We reviewed the medical records of patients aged 6–18 years with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery between September 2015 and September 2021. Controllability was defined as the patient’s subjective awareness of exotropia or diplopia associated with the presence of exotropia and ability to instinctively correct the ocular exodeviation. Surgical outcomes were compared between patients with and without controllability, with a favorable surgical outcome defined as an ocular deviation between ≤ 10 PD of exotropia and ≤ 4 PD of esotropia at distance and near. Results Among 521 patients, 130 (25%, 130/521) had controllability. The mean age of onset (7.7 years) and surgery (9.9 years) were higher in patients with controllability than in those without controllability (p < 0.001). The mean control scores of patients with controllability (distance: 1.9, near: 1.5) were lower compared with patients without controllability (distance: 3.0, near: 2.2), reflecting a better level of control. Patients with controllability had a better surgical outcome than those without controllability, as analyzed by log-rank test (p < 0.001). Larger preoperative ocular exodeviation at distance (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.083, confidence interval [CI] = 1.018–1.151, p = 0.012) and near (HR = 1.102, CI = 1.037–1.172, p = 0.002) were significantly related to recurrence in patients with controllability. Conclusions Patients with controllability showed better surgical outcomes, later exotropia onset, and better level of control than patients without controllability. Preoperative ocular exodeviation was a significant factor influencing favorable outcomes in patients with controllable exotropia. Control Exotropia Surgical outcomes Ophthalmology Hong Kyun Kim verfasserin aut Won Jae Kim verfasserin aut In BMC Ophthalmology BMC, 2003 23(2023), 1, Seite 7 (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 14712415 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 pages:7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0ae3f24198af4ef68f516a6064afa372 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2415 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 7
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Methods We reviewed the medical records of patients aged 6–18 years with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery between September 2015 and September 2021. Controllability was defined as the patient’s subjective awareness of exotropia or diplopia associated with the presence of exotropia and ability to instinctively correct the ocular exodeviation. Surgical outcomes were compared between patients with and without controllability, with a favorable surgical outcome defined as an ocular deviation between ≤ 10 PD of exotropia and ≤ 4 PD of esotropia at distance and near. Results Among 521 patients, 130 (25%, 130/521) had controllability. The mean age of onset (7.7 years) and surgery (9.9 years) were higher in patients with controllability than in those without controllability (p < 0.001). The mean control scores of patients with controllability (distance: 1.9, near: 1.5) were lower compared with patients without controllability (distance: 3.0, near: 2.2), reflecting a better level of control. Patients with controllability had a better surgical outcome than those without controllability, as analyzed by log-rank test (p < 0.001). Larger preoperative ocular exodeviation at distance (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.083, confidence interval [CI] = 1.018–1.151, p = 0.012) and near (HR = 1.102, CI = 1.037–1.172, p = 0.002) were significantly related to recurrence in patients with controllability. Conclusions Patients with controllability showed better surgical outcomes, later exotropia onset, and better level of control than patients without controllability. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Mirae Kim
spellingShingle	Mirae Kim misc RE1-994 misc Control misc Exotropia misc Surgical outcomes misc Ophthalmology The subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia
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topic_title	RE1-994 The subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia Control Exotropia Surgical outcomes
topic	misc RE1-994 misc Control misc Exotropia misc Surgical outcomes misc Ophthalmology
topic_unstemmed	misc RE1-994 misc Control misc Exotropia misc Surgical outcomes misc Ophthalmology
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title	The subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia
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title_full	The subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia
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author_browse	Mirae Kim Hong Kyun Kim Won Jae Kim
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title_sort	subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia
callnumber	RE1-994
title_auth	The subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia
abstract	Abstract Background/aims We evaluate the clinical characteristics of intermittent exotropia with controllability and compare surgical outcomes between patients with and without controllability. Methods We reviewed the medical records of patients aged 6–18 years with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery between September 2015 and September 2021. Controllability was defined as the patient’s subjective awareness of exotropia or diplopia associated with the presence of exotropia and ability to instinctively correct the ocular exodeviation. Surgical outcomes were compared between patients with and without controllability, with a favorable surgical outcome defined as an ocular deviation between ≤ 10 PD of exotropia and ≤ 4 PD of esotropia at distance and near. Results Among 521 patients, 130 (25%, 130/521) had controllability. The mean age of onset (7.7 years) and surgery (9.9 years) were higher in patients with controllability than in those without controllability (p < 0.001). The mean control scores of patients with controllability (distance: 1.9, near: 1.5) were lower compared with patients without controllability (distance: 3.0, near: 2.2), reflecting a better level of control. Patients with controllability had a better surgical outcome than those without controllability, as analyzed by log-rank test (p < 0.001). Larger preoperative ocular exodeviation at distance (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.083, confidence interval [CI] = 1.018–1.151, p = 0.012) and near (HR = 1.102, CI = 1.037–1.172, p = 0.002) were significantly related to recurrence in patients with controllability. Conclusions Patients with controllability showed better surgical outcomes, later exotropia onset, and better level of control than patients without controllability. Preoperative ocular exodeviation was a significant factor influencing favorable outcomes in patients with controllable exotropia.
abstractGer	Abstract Background/aims We evaluate the clinical characteristics of intermittent exotropia with controllability and compare surgical outcomes between patients with and without controllability. Methods We reviewed the medical records of patients aged 6–18 years with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery between September 2015 and September 2021. Controllability was defined as the patient’s subjective awareness of exotropia or diplopia associated with the presence of exotropia and ability to instinctively correct the ocular exodeviation. Surgical outcomes were compared between patients with and without controllability, with a favorable surgical outcome defined as an ocular deviation between ≤ 10 PD of exotropia and ≤ 4 PD of esotropia at distance and near. Results Among 521 patients, 130 (25%, 130/521) had controllability. The mean age of onset (7.7 years) and surgery (9.9 years) were higher in patients with controllability than in those without controllability (p < 0.001). The mean control scores of patients with controllability (distance: 1.9, near: 1.5) were lower compared with patients without controllability (distance: 3.0, near: 2.2), reflecting a better level of control. Patients with controllability had a better surgical outcome than those without controllability, as analyzed by log-rank test (p < 0.001). Larger preoperative ocular exodeviation at distance (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.083, confidence interval [CI] = 1.018–1.151, p = 0.012) and near (HR = 1.102, CI = 1.037–1.172, p = 0.002) were significantly related to recurrence in patients with controllability. Conclusions Patients with controllability showed better surgical outcomes, later exotropia onset, and better level of control than patients without controllability. Preoperative ocular exodeviation was a significant factor influencing favorable outcomes in patients with controllable exotropia.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Background/aims We evaluate the clinical characteristics of intermittent exotropia with controllability and compare surgical outcomes between patients with and without controllability. Methods We reviewed the medical records of patients aged 6–18 years with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery between September 2015 and September 2021. Controllability was defined as the patient’s subjective awareness of exotropia or diplopia associated with the presence of exotropia and ability to instinctively correct the ocular exodeviation. Surgical outcomes were compared between patients with and without controllability, with a favorable surgical outcome defined as an ocular deviation between ≤ 10 PD of exotropia and ≤ 4 PD of esotropia at distance and near. Results Among 521 patients, 130 (25%, 130/521) had controllability. The mean age of onset (7.7 years) and surgery (9.9 years) were higher in patients with controllability than in those without controllability (p < 0.001). The mean control scores of patients with controllability (distance: 1.9, near: 1.5) were lower compared with patients without controllability (distance: 3.0, near: 2.2), reflecting a better level of control. Patients with controllability had a better surgical outcome than those without controllability, as analyzed by log-rank test (p < 0.001). Larger preoperative ocular exodeviation at distance (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.083, confidence interval [CI] = 1.018–1.151, p = 0.012) and near (HR = 1.102, CI = 1.037–1.172, p = 0.002) were significantly related to recurrence in patients with controllability. Conclusions Patients with controllability showed better surgical outcomes, later exotropia onset, and better level of control than patients without controllability. Preoperative ocular exodeviation was a significant factor influencing favorable outcomes in patients with controllable exotropia.
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title_short	The subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia
url	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02873-w https://doaj.org/article/0ae3f24198af4ef68f516a6064afa372 https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2415
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up_date	2024-07-03T19:26:55.137Z
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Methods We reviewed the medical records of patients aged 6–18 years with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery between September 2015 and September 2021. Controllability was defined as the patient’s subjective awareness of exotropia or diplopia associated with the presence of exotropia and ability to instinctively correct the ocular exodeviation. Surgical outcomes were compared between patients with and without controllability, with a favorable surgical outcome defined as an ocular deviation between ≤ 10 PD of exotropia and ≤ 4 PD of esotropia at distance and near. Results Among 521 patients, 130 (25%, 130/521) had controllability. The mean age of onset (7.7 years) and surgery (9.9 years) were higher in patients with controllability than in those without controllability (p < 0.001). The mean control scores of patients with controllability (distance: 1.9, near: 1.5) were lower compared with patients without controllability (distance: 3.0, near: 2.2), reflecting a better level of control. Patients with controllability had a better surgical outcome than those without controllability, as analyzed by log-rank test (p < 0.001). Larger preoperative ocular exodeviation at distance (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.083, confidence interval [CI] = 1.018–1.151, p = 0.012) and near (HR = 1.102, CI = 1.037–1.172, p = 0.002) were significantly related to recurrence in patients with controllability. Conclusions Patients with controllability showed better surgical outcomes, later exotropia onset, and better level of control than patients without controllability. 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The subjective controllability of exotropia and its effect on surgical outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia

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