Assessment of physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water in Sapele local government area of Delta State, South-South, Nigeria
Drinking water quality for human consumption is a global matter of paramount importance. The study aimed to assess the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water from five major sources in Sapele, Delta State. Using a convenient sampling method, 40 water samples were collected fro...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Prince Eseoghene Edeki [verfasserIn] Essy Clementina Isah [verfasserIn] Ndubuisi Mokogwu [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Schlagwörter: |
bacteriological parameters of water |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of Water and Health - IWA Publishing, 2021, 21(2023), 2, Seite 286-298 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:21 ; year:2023 ; number:2 ; pages:286-298 |
Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.2166/wh.2023.246 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ089066146 |
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520 | |a Drinking water quality for human consumption is a global matter of paramount importance. The study aimed to assess the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water from five major sources in Sapele, Delta State. Using a convenient sampling method, 40 water samples were collected from river, rain, well, borehole, and sachet water sources and examined for physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics. The pH of the water sources examined ranged from 4.5 to 6.8, the total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged between 5 and 14,000 mg/l, the electrical conductivity (EC) ranged between 10 and 740 μS/cm, and the turbidity ranged between 0.01 and 23.9 NTU. Mean levels of chloride, calcium, iron, lead, copper, and cadmium were below the maximal permissible ceilings based on WHO and NSDWQ standards. The total coliform count ranged between 0 and 9,000 MN/100 ml, with the mean concentration ranging between 0.001 and 1,268.13 MPN/100 ml. Water samples from different sources had physicochemical parameters within the stipulated standards, but the biological parameters revealed water sources with contamination. It is recommended that consumers of water from these different sources employ measures to purify their drinking water to forestall potential health risks. HIGHLIGHTS This study describes the assessment of the quality of drinking water in an urban area in South-South, Nigeria.; The study assessed the physicochemical qualities of drinking water quantitatively.; The study also assessed the bacteriological qualities of drinking water using quantitative techniques.; Several sources of drinking water in the study location were assessed.; Local and international standards were employed in the assessment of the drinking water quality.; | ||
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10.2166/wh.2023.246 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089066146 (DE-599)DOAJ377e145f14384b2f8a6cf1caedfeeb65 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Prince Eseoghene Edeki verfasserin aut Assessment of physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water in Sapele local government area of Delta State, South-South, Nigeria 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Drinking water quality for human consumption is a global matter of paramount importance. The study aimed to assess the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water from five major sources in Sapele, Delta State. Using a convenient sampling method, 40 water samples were collected from river, rain, well, borehole, and sachet water sources and examined for physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics. The pH of the water sources examined ranged from 4.5 to 6.8, the total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged between 5 and 14,000 mg/l, the electrical conductivity (EC) ranged between 10 and 740 μS/cm, and the turbidity ranged between 0.01 and 23.9 NTU. Mean levels of chloride, calcium, iron, lead, copper, and cadmium were below the maximal permissible ceilings based on WHO and NSDWQ standards. The total coliform count ranged between 0 and 9,000 MN/100 ml, with the mean concentration ranging between 0.001 and 1,268.13 MPN/100 ml. Water samples from different sources had physicochemical parameters within the stipulated standards, but the biological parameters revealed water sources with contamination. It is recommended that consumers of water from these different sources employ measures to purify their drinking water to forestall potential health risks. HIGHLIGHTS This study describes the assessment of the quality of drinking water in an urban area in South-South, Nigeria.; The study assessed the physicochemical qualities of drinking water quantitatively.; The study also assessed the bacteriological qualities of drinking water using quantitative techniques.; Several sources of drinking water in the study location were assessed.; Local and international standards were employed in the assessment of the drinking water quality.; bacteriological parameters of water drinking water quality nigeria physicochemical parameters of water sapele sources of water Public aspects of medicine Essy Clementina Isah verfasserin aut Ndubuisi Mokogwu verfasserin aut In Journal of Water and Health IWA Publishing, 2021 21(2023), 2, Seite 286-298 (DE-627)366382926 (DE-600)2113236-7 19967829 nnns volume:21 year:2023 number:2 pages:286-298 https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2023.246 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/377e145f14384b2f8a6cf1caedfeeb65 kostenfrei http://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/21/2/286 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1477-8920 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-7829 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 21 2023 2 286-298 |
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10.2166/wh.2023.246 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089066146 (DE-599)DOAJ377e145f14384b2f8a6cf1caedfeeb65 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Prince Eseoghene Edeki verfasserin aut Assessment of physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water in Sapele local government area of Delta State, South-South, Nigeria 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Drinking water quality for human consumption is a global matter of paramount importance. The study aimed to assess the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water from five major sources in Sapele, Delta State. Using a convenient sampling method, 40 water samples were collected from river, rain, well, borehole, and sachet water sources and examined for physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics. The pH of the water sources examined ranged from 4.5 to 6.8, the total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged between 5 and 14,000 mg/l, the electrical conductivity (EC) ranged between 10 and 740 μS/cm, and the turbidity ranged between 0.01 and 23.9 NTU. Mean levels of chloride, calcium, iron, lead, copper, and cadmium were below the maximal permissible ceilings based on WHO and NSDWQ standards. The total coliform count ranged between 0 and 9,000 MN/100 ml, with the mean concentration ranging between 0.001 and 1,268.13 MPN/100 ml. Water samples from different sources had physicochemical parameters within the stipulated standards, but the biological parameters revealed water sources with contamination. It is recommended that consumers of water from these different sources employ measures to purify their drinking water to forestall potential health risks. HIGHLIGHTS This study describes the assessment of the quality of drinking water in an urban area in South-South, Nigeria.; The study assessed the physicochemical qualities of drinking water quantitatively.; The study also assessed the bacteriological qualities of drinking water using quantitative techniques.; Several sources of drinking water in the study location were assessed.; Local and international standards were employed in the assessment of the drinking water quality.; bacteriological parameters of water drinking water quality nigeria physicochemical parameters of water sapele sources of water Public aspects of medicine Essy Clementina Isah verfasserin aut Ndubuisi Mokogwu verfasserin aut In Journal of Water and Health IWA Publishing, 2021 21(2023), 2, Seite 286-298 (DE-627)366382926 (DE-600)2113236-7 19967829 nnns volume:21 year:2023 number:2 pages:286-298 https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2023.246 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/377e145f14384b2f8a6cf1caedfeeb65 kostenfrei http://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/21/2/286 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1477-8920 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-7829 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 21 2023 2 286-298 |
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10.2166/wh.2023.246 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089066146 (DE-599)DOAJ377e145f14384b2f8a6cf1caedfeeb65 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Prince Eseoghene Edeki verfasserin aut Assessment of physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water in Sapele local government area of Delta State, South-South, Nigeria 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Drinking water quality for human consumption is a global matter of paramount importance. The study aimed to assess the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water from five major sources in Sapele, Delta State. Using a convenient sampling method, 40 water samples were collected from river, rain, well, borehole, and sachet water sources and examined for physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics. The pH of the water sources examined ranged from 4.5 to 6.8, the total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged between 5 and 14,000 mg/l, the electrical conductivity (EC) ranged between 10 and 740 μS/cm, and the turbidity ranged between 0.01 and 23.9 NTU. Mean levels of chloride, calcium, iron, lead, copper, and cadmium were below the maximal permissible ceilings based on WHO and NSDWQ standards. The total coliform count ranged between 0 and 9,000 MN/100 ml, with the mean concentration ranging between 0.001 and 1,268.13 MPN/100 ml. Water samples from different sources had physicochemical parameters within the stipulated standards, but the biological parameters revealed water sources with contamination. It is recommended that consumers of water from these different sources employ measures to purify their drinking water to forestall potential health risks. HIGHLIGHTS This study describes the assessment of the quality of drinking water in an urban area in South-South, Nigeria.; The study assessed the physicochemical qualities of drinking water quantitatively.; The study also assessed the bacteriological qualities of drinking water using quantitative techniques.; Several sources of drinking water in the study location were assessed.; Local and international standards were employed in the assessment of the drinking water quality.; bacteriological parameters of water drinking water quality nigeria physicochemical parameters of water sapele sources of water Public aspects of medicine Essy Clementina Isah verfasserin aut Ndubuisi Mokogwu verfasserin aut In Journal of Water and Health IWA Publishing, 2021 21(2023), 2, Seite 286-298 (DE-627)366382926 (DE-600)2113236-7 19967829 nnns volume:21 year:2023 number:2 pages:286-298 https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2023.246 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/377e145f14384b2f8a6cf1caedfeeb65 kostenfrei http://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/21/2/286 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1477-8920 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-7829 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 21 2023 2 286-298 |
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10.2166/wh.2023.246 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089066146 (DE-599)DOAJ377e145f14384b2f8a6cf1caedfeeb65 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Prince Eseoghene Edeki verfasserin aut Assessment of physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water in Sapele local government area of Delta State, South-South, Nigeria 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Drinking water quality for human consumption is a global matter of paramount importance. The study aimed to assess the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water from five major sources in Sapele, Delta State. Using a convenient sampling method, 40 water samples were collected from river, rain, well, borehole, and sachet water sources and examined for physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics. The pH of the water sources examined ranged from 4.5 to 6.8, the total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged between 5 and 14,000 mg/l, the electrical conductivity (EC) ranged between 10 and 740 μS/cm, and the turbidity ranged between 0.01 and 23.9 NTU. Mean levels of chloride, calcium, iron, lead, copper, and cadmium were below the maximal permissible ceilings based on WHO and NSDWQ standards. The total coliform count ranged between 0 and 9,000 MN/100 ml, with the mean concentration ranging between 0.001 and 1,268.13 MPN/100 ml. Water samples from different sources had physicochemical parameters within the stipulated standards, but the biological parameters revealed water sources with contamination. It is recommended that consumers of water from these different sources employ measures to purify their drinking water to forestall potential health risks. HIGHLIGHTS This study describes the assessment of the quality of drinking water in an urban area in South-South, Nigeria.; The study assessed the physicochemical qualities of drinking water quantitatively.; The study also assessed the bacteriological qualities of drinking water using quantitative techniques.; Several sources of drinking water in the study location were assessed.; Local and international standards were employed in the assessment of the drinking water quality.; bacteriological parameters of water drinking water quality nigeria physicochemical parameters of water sapele sources of water Public aspects of medicine Essy Clementina Isah verfasserin aut Ndubuisi Mokogwu verfasserin aut In Journal of Water and Health IWA Publishing, 2021 21(2023), 2, Seite 286-298 (DE-627)366382926 (DE-600)2113236-7 19967829 nnns volume:21 year:2023 number:2 pages:286-298 https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2023.246 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/377e145f14384b2f8a6cf1caedfeeb65 kostenfrei http://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/21/2/286 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1477-8920 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-7829 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 21 2023 2 286-298 |
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10.2166/wh.2023.246 doi (DE-627)DOAJ089066146 (DE-599)DOAJ377e145f14384b2f8a6cf1caedfeeb65 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Prince Eseoghene Edeki verfasserin aut Assessment of physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water in Sapele local government area of Delta State, South-South, Nigeria 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Drinking water quality for human consumption is a global matter of paramount importance. The study aimed to assess the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water from five major sources in Sapele, Delta State. Using a convenient sampling method, 40 water samples were collected from river, rain, well, borehole, and sachet water sources and examined for physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics. The pH of the water sources examined ranged from 4.5 to 6.8, the total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged between 5 and 14,000 mg/l, the electrical conductivity (EC) ranged between 10 and 740 μS/cm, and the turbidity ranged between 0.01 and 23.9 NTU. Mean levels of chloride, calcium, iron, lead, copper, and cadmium were below the maximal permissible ceilings based on WHO and NSDWQ standards. The total coliform count ranged between 0 and 9,000 MN/100 ml, with the mean concentration ranging between 0.001 and 1,268.13 MPN/100 ml. Water samples from different sources had physicochemical parameters within the stipulated standards, but the biological parameters revealed water sources with contamination. It is recommended that consumers of water from these different sources employ measures to purify their drinking water to forestall potential health risks. HIGHLIGHTS This study describes the assessment of the quality of drinking water in an urban area in South-South, Nigeria.; The study assessed the physicochemical qualities of drinking water quantitatively.; The study also assessed the bacteriological qualities of drinking water using quantitative techniques.; Several sources of drinking water in the study location were assessed.; Local and international standards were employed in the assessment of the drinking water quality.; bacteriological parameters of water drinking water quality nigeria physicochemical parameters of water sapele sources of water Public aspects of medicine Essy Clementina Isah verfasserin aut Ndubuisi Mokogwu verfasserin aut In Journal of Water and Health IWA Publishing, 2021 21(2023), 2, Seite 286-298 (DE-627)366382926 (DE-600)2113236-7 19967829 nnns volume:21 year:2023 number:2 pages:286-298 https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2023.246 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/377e145f14384b2f8a6cf1caedfeeb65 kostenfrei http://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/21/2/286 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1477-8920 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-7829 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 21 2023 2 286-298 |
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Assessment of physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water in Sapele local government area of Delta State, South-South, Nigeria |
abstract |
Drinking water quality for human consumption is a global matter of paramount importance. The study aimed to assess the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water from five major sources in Sapele, Delta State. Using a convenient sampling method, 40 water samples were collected from river, rain, well, borehole, and sachet water sources and examined for physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics. The pH of the water sources examined ranged from 4.5 to 6.8, the total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged between 5 and 14,000 mg/l, the electrical conductivity (EC) ranged between 10 and 740 μS/cm, and the turbidity ranged between 0.01 and 23.9 NTU. Mean levels of chloride, calcium, iron, lead, copper, and cadmium were below the maximal permissible ceilings based on WHO and NSDWQ standards. The total coliform count ranged between 0 and 9,000 MN/100 ml, with the mean concentration ranging between 0.001 and 1,268.13 MPN/100 ml. Water samples from different sources had physicochemical parameters within the stipulated standards, but the biological parameters revealed water sources with contamination. It is recommended that consumers of water from these different sources employ measures to purify their drinking water to forestall potential health risks. HIGHLIGHTS This study describes the assessment of the quality of drinking water in an urban area in South-South, Nigeria.; The study assessed the physicochemical qualities of drinking water quantitatively.; The study also assessed the bacteriological qualities of drinking water using quantitative techniques.; Several sources of drinking water in the study location were assessed.; Local and international standards were employed in the assessment of the drinking water quality.; |
abstractGer |
Drinking water quality for human consumption is a global matter of paramount importance. The study aimed to assess the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water from five major sources in Sapele, Delta State. Using a convenient sampling method, 40 water samples were collected from river, rain, well, borehole, and sachet water sources and examined for physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics. The pH of the water sources examined ranged from 4.5 to 6.8, the total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged between 5 and 14,000 mg/l, the electrical conductivity (EC) ranged between 10 and 740 μS/cm, and the turbidity ranged between 0.01 and 23.9 NTU. Mean levels of chloride, calcium, iron, lead, copper, and cadmium were below the maximal permissible ceilings based on WHO and NSDWQ standards. The total coliform count ranged between 0 and 9,000 MN/100 ml, with the mean concentration ranging between 0.001 and 1,268.13 MPN/100 ml. Water samples from different sources had physicochemical parameters within the stipulated standards, but the biological parameters revealed water sources with contamination. It is recommended that consumers of water from these different sources employ measures to purify their drinking water to forestall potential health risks. HIGHLIGHTS This study describes the assessment of the quality of drinking water in an urban area in South-South, Nigeria.; The study assessed the physicochemical qualities of drinking water quantitatively.; The study also assessed the bacteriological qualities of drinking water using quantitative techniques.; Several sources of drinking water in the study location were assessed.; Local and international standards were employed in the assessment of the drinking water quality.; |
abstract_unstemmed |
Drinking water quality for human consumption is a global matter of paramount importance. The study aimed to assess the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water from five major sources in Sapele, Delta State. Using a convenient sampling method, 40 water samples were collected from river, rain, well, borehole, and sachet water sources and examined for physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics. The pH of the water sources examined ranged from 4.5 to 6.8, the total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged between 5 and 14,000 mg/l, the electrical conductivity (EC) ranged between 10 and 740 μS/cm, and the turbidity ranged between 0.01 and 23.9 NTU. Mean levels of chloride, calcium, iron, lead, copper, and cadmium were below the maximal permissible ceilings based on WHO and NSDWQ standards. The total coliform count ranged between 0 and 9,000 MN/100 ml, with the mean concentration ranging between 0.001 and 1,268.13 MPN/100 ml. Water samples from different sources had physicochemical parameters within the stipulated standards, but the biological parameters revealed water sources with contamination. It is recommended that consumers of water from these different sources employ measures to purify their drinking water to forestall potential health risks. HIGHLIGHTS This study describes the assessment of the quality of drinking water in an urban area in South-South, Nigeria.; The study assessed the physicochemical qualities of drinking water quantitatively.; The study also assessed the bacteriological qualities of drinking water using quantitative techniques.; Several sources of drinking water in the study location were assessed.; Local and international standards were employed in the assessment of the drinking water quality.; |
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Assessment of physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water in Sapele local government area of Delta State, South-South, Nigeria |
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Water samples from different sources had physicochemical parameters within the stipulated standards, but the biological parameters revealed water sources with contamination. It is recommended that consumers of water from these different sources employ measures to purify their drinking water to forestall potential health risks. 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