Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4
We present the results of a survey of CO(1−0) emission in 14 infrared luminous dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at 2 < z < 4 with the NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. All sources are detected in ^12 CO(1−0), with an angular resolution of ∼1″. Seven sources show extended and complex st...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
F. Stanley [verfasserIn] B. M. Jones [verfasserIn] D. A. Riechers [verfasserIn] C. Yang [verfasserIn] S. Berta [verfasserIn] P. Cox [verfasserIn] T. J. L. C. Bakx [verfasserIn] A. Cooray [verfasserIn] H. Dannerbauer [verfasserIn] S. Dye [verfasserIn] D. H. Hughes [verfasserIn] R. J. Ivison [verfasserIn] S. Jin [verfasserIn] M. Lehnert [verfasserIn] R. Neri [verfasserIn] A. Omont [verfasserIn] P. van der Werf [verfasserIn] A. Weiss [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: The Astrophysical Journal - IOP Publishing, 2022, 945(2023), 1, p 24 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:945 ; year:2023 ; number:1, p 24 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ08915892X |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4 |
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520 | |a We present the results of a survey of CO(1−0) emission in 14 infrared luminous dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at 2 < z < 4 with the NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. All sources are detected in ^12 CO(1−0), with an angular resolution of ∼1″. Seven sources show extended and complex structure. We measure CO luminosities of $(\mu ){L}_{\mathrm{CO}(1-0)}^{{\prime} }=0.4\mbox{--}2.9\times {10}^{11}$ K km s ^−1 pc ^2 , and molecular gas masses of $(\mu ){M}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}\,=1.3\mbox{--}8.6\times {10}^{11}$ M _⊙ , where ( μ ) is the magnification factor. The derived molecular gas depletion times of t _dep = 40–460 Myr, cover the expected range of both normal star-forming galaxies and starbursts. Compared to the higher − J CO transitions previously observed for the same sources, we find CO temperature brightness ratios of r _32/10 = 0.4–1.4, r _43/10 = 0.4–1.7, and r _54/10 = 0.3–1.3. We find a wide range of CO spectral line energy distributions (SLEDs), in agreement with other high- z DSFGs, with the exception of three sources that are most comparable to Cloverleaf and APM08279+5255. Based on radiative transfer modeling of the CO SLEDs we determine densities of ${n}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}=0.3-8.5\times {10}^{3}$ cm ^−3 and temperatures of T _K = 100–200 K. Lastly, four sources are detected in the continuum, three have radio emission consistent with their infrared-derived star formation rates, while HerBS-70E requires an additional synchrotron radiation component from an active galactic nucleus. Overall, we find that even though the sample is similarly luminous in the infrared, by tracing the CO(1−0) emission a diversity of galaxy and excitation properties are revealed, demonstrating the importance of CO(1−0) observations in combination to higher- J transitions. | ||
650 | 4 | |a High-redshift galaxies | |
650 | 4 | |a Galaxies | |
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653 | 0 | |a Astrophysics | |
700 | 0 | |a B. M. Jones |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a D. A. Riechers |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a C. Yang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a S. Berta |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a P. Cox |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a T. J. L. C. Bakx |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a A. Cooray |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a H. Dannerbauer |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a S. Dye |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a D. H. Hughes |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a R. J. Ivison |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 0 | |a R. Neri |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 0 | |a P. van der Werf |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a A. Weiss |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08915892X (DE-599)DOAJ114f96ed18724134bdca2a4eec3ac878 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QB460-466 F. Stanley verfasserin aut Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We present the results of a survey of CO(1−0) emission in 14 infrared luminous dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at 2 < z < 4 with the NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. All sources are detected in ^12 CO(1−0), with an angular resolution of ∼1″. Seven sources show extended and complex structure. We measure CO luminosities of $(\mu ){L}_{\mathrm{CO}(1-0)}^{{\prime} }=0.4\mbox{--}2.9\times {10}^{11}$ K km s ^−1 pc ^2 , and molecular gas masses of $(\mu ){M}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}\,=1.3\mbox{--}8.6\times {10}^{11}$ M _⊙ , where ( μ ) is the magnification factor. The derived molecular gas depletion times of t _dep = 40–460 Myr, cover the expected range of both normal star-forming galaxies and starbursts. Compared to the higher − J CO transitions previously observed for the same sources, we find CO temperature brightness ratios of r _32/10 = 0.4–1.4, r _43/10 = 0.4–1.7, and r _54/10 = 0.3–1.3. We find a wide range of CO spectral line energy distributions (SLEDs), in agreement with other high- z DSFGs, with the exception of three sources that are most comparable to Cloverleaf and APM08279+5255. Based on radiative transfer modeling of the CO SLEDs we determine densities of ${n}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}=0.3-8.5\times {10}^{3}$ cm ^−3 and temperatures of T _K = 100–200 K. Lastly, four sources are detected in the continuum, three have radio emission consistent with their infrared-derived star formation rates, while HerBS-70E requires an additional synchrotron radiation component from an active galactic nucleus. Overall, we find that even though the sample is similarly luminous in the infrared, by tracing the CO(1−0) emission a diversity of galaxy and excitation properties are revealed, demonstrating the importance of CO(1−0) observations in combination to higher- J transitions. High-redshift galaxies Galaxies Starburst galaxies CO line emission Astrophysics B. M. Jones verfasserin aut D. A. Riechers verfasserin aut C. Yang verfasserin aut S. Berta verfasserin aut P. Cox verfasserin aut T. J. L. C. Bakx verfasserin aut A. Cooray verfasserin aut H. Dannerbauer verfasserin aut S. Dye verfasserin aut D. H. Hughes verfasserin aut R. J. Ivison verfasserin aut S. Jin verfasserin aut M. Lehnert verfasserin aut R. Neri verfasserin aut A. Omont verfasserin aut P. van der Werf verfasserin aut A. Weiss verfasserin aut In The Astrophysical Journal IOP Publishing, 2022 945(2023), 1, p 24 (DE-627)269019219 (DE-600)1473835-1 15384357 nnns volume:945 year:2023 number:1, p 24 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/114f96ed18724134bdca2a4eec3ac878 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1538-4357 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 945 2023 1, p 24 |
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10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08915892X (DE-599)DOAJ114f96ed18724134bdca2a4eec3ac878 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QB460-466 F. Stanley verfasserin aut Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We present the results of a survey of CO(1−0) emission in 14 infrared luminous dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at 2 < z < 4 with the NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. All sources are detected in ^12 CO(1−0), with an angular resolution of ∼1″. Seven sources show extended and complex structure. We measure CO luminosities of $(\mu ){L}_{\mathrm{CO}(1-0)}^{{\prime} }=0.4\mbox{--}2.9\times {10}^{11}$ K km s ^−1 pc ^2 , and molecular gas masses of $(\mu ){M}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}\,=1.3\mbox{--}8.6\times {10}^{11}$ M _⊙ , where ( μ ) is the magnification factor. The derived molecular gas depletion times of t _dep = 40–460 Myr, cover the expected range of both normal star-forming galaxies and starbursts. Compared to the higher − J CO transitions previously observed for the same sources, we find CO temperature brightness ratios of r _32/10 = 0.4–1.4, r _43/10 = 0.4–1.7, and r _54/10 = 0.3–1.3. We find a wide range of CO spectral line energy distributions (SLEDs), in agreement with other high- z DSFGs, with the exception of three sources that are most comparable to Cloverleaf and APM08279+5255. Based on radiative transfer modeling of the CO SLEDs we determine densities of ${n}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}=0.3-8.5\times {10}^{3}$ cm ^−3 and temperatures of T _K = 100–200 K. Lastly, four sources are detected in the continuum, three have radio emission consistent with their infrared-derived star formation rates, while HerBS-70E requires an additional synchrotron radiation component from an active galactic nucleus. Overall, we find that even though the sample is similarly luminous in the infrared, by tracing the CO(1−0) emission a diversity of galaxy and excitation properties are revealed, demonstrating the importance of CO(1−0) observations in combination to higher- J transitions. High-redshift galaxies Galaxies Starburst galaxies CO line emission Astrophysics B. M. Jones verfasserin aut D. A. Riechers verfasserin aut C. Yang verfasserin aut S. Berta verfasserin aut P. Cox verfasserin aut T. J. L. C. Bakx verfasserin aut A. Cooray verfasserin aut H. Dannerbauer verfasserin aut S. Dye verfasserin aut D. H. Hughes verfasserin aut R. J. Ivison verfasserin aut S. Jin verfasserin aut M. Lehnert verfasserin aut R. Neri verfasserin aut A. Omont verfasserin aut P. van der Werf verfasserin aut A. Weiss verfasserin aut In The Astrophysical Journal IOP Publishing, 2022 945(2023), 1, p 24 (DE-627)269019219 (DE-600)1473835-1 15384357 nnns volume:945 year:2023 number:1, p 24 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/114f96ed18724134bdca2a4eec3ac878 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1538-4357 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 945 2023 1, p 24 |
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10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08915892X (DE-599)DOAJ114f96ed18724134bdca2a4eec3ac878 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QB460-466 F. Stanley verfasserin aut Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We present the results of a survey of CO(1−0) emission in 14 infrared luminous dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at 2 < z < 4 with the NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. All sources are detected in ^12 CO(1−0), with an angular resolution of ∼1″. Seven sources show extended and complex structure. We measure CO luminosities of $(\mu ){L}_{\mathrm{CO}(1-0)}^{{\prime} }=0.4\mbox{--}2.9\times {10}^{11}$ K km s ^−1 pc ^2 , and molecular gas masses of $(\mu ){M}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}\,=1.3\mbox{--}8.6\times {10}^{11}$ M _⊙ , where ( μ ) is the magnification factor. The derived molecular gas depletion times of t _dep = 40–460 Myr, cover the expected range of both normal star-forming galaxies and starbursts. Compared to the higher − J CO transitions previously observed for the same sources, we find CO temperature brightness ratios of r _32/10 = 0.4–1.4, r _43/10 = 0.4–1.7, and r _54/10 = 0.3–1.3. We find a wide range of CO spectral line energy distributions (SLEDs), in agreement with other high- z DSFGs, with the exception of three sources that are most comparable to Cloverleaf and APM08279+5255. Based on radiative transfer modeling of the CO SLEDs we determine densities of ${n}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}=0.3-8.5\times {10}^{3}$ cm ^−3 and temperatures of T _K = 100–200 K. Lastly, four sources are detected in the continuum, three have radio emission consistent with their infrared-derived star formation rates, while HerBS-70E requires an additional synchrotron radiation component from an active galactic nucleus. Overall, we find that even though the sample is similarly luminous in the infrared, by tracing the CO(1−0) emission a diversity of galaxy and excitation properties are revealed, demonstrating the importance of CO(1−0) observations in combination to higher- J transitions. High-redshift galaxies Galaxies Starburst galaxies CO line emission Astrophysics B. M. Jones verfasserin aut D. A. Riechers verfasserin aut C. Yang verfasserin aut S. Berta verfasserin aut P. Cox verfasserin aut T. J. L. C. Bakx verfasserin aut A. Cooray verfasserin aut H. Dannerbauer verfasserin aut S. Dye verfasserin aut D. H. Hughes verfasserin aut R. J. Ivison verfasserin aut S. Jin verfasserin aut M. Lehnert verfasserin aut R. Neri verfasserin aut A. Omont verfasserin aut P. van der Werf verfasserin aut A. Weiss verfasserin aut In The Astrophysical Journal IOP Publishing, 2022 945(2023), 1, p 24 (DE-627)269019219 (DE-600)1473835-1 15384357 nnns volume:945 year:2023 number:1, p 24 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/114f96ed18724134bdca2a4eec3ac878 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1538-4357 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 945 2023 1, p 24 |
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10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08915892X (DE-599)DOAJ114f96ed18724134bdca2a4eec3ac878 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QB460-466 F. Stanley verfasserin aut Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We present the results of a survey of CO(1−0) emission in 14 infrared luminous dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at 2 < z < 4 with the NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. All sources are detected in ^12 CO(1−0), with an angular resolution of ∼1″. Seven sources show extended and complex structure. We measure CO luminosities of $(\mu ){L}_{\mathrm{CO}(1-0)}^{{\prime} }=0.4\mbox{--}2.9\times {10}^{11}$ K km s ^−1 pc ^2 , and molecular gas masses of $(\mu ){M}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}\,=1.3\mbox{--}8.6\times {10}^{11}$ M _⊙ , where ( μ ) is the magnification factor. The derived molecular gas depletion times of t _dep = 40–460 Myr, cover the expected range of both normal star-forming galaxies and starbursts. Compared to the higher − J CO transitions previously observed for the same sources, we find CO temperature brightness ratios of r _32/10 = 0.4–1.4, r _43/10 = 0.4–1.7, and r _54/10 = 0.3–1.3. We find a wide range of CO spectral line energy distributions (SLEDs), in agreement with other high- z DSFGs, with the exception of three sources that are most comparable to Cloverleaf and APM08279+5255. Based on radiative transfer modeling of the CO SLEDs we determine densities of ${n}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}=0.3-8.5\times {10}^{3}$ cm ^−3 and temperatures of T _K = 100–200 K. Lastly, four sources are detected in the continuum, three have radio emission consistent with their infrared-derived star formation rates, while HerBS-70E requires an additional synchrotron radiation component from an active galactic nucleus. Overall, we find that even though the sample is similarly luminous in the infrared, by tracing the CO(1−0) emission a diversity of galaxy and excitation properties are revealed, demonstrating the importance of CO(1−0) observations in combination to higher- J transitions. High-redshift galaxies Galaxies Starburst galaxies CO line emission Astrophysics B. M. Jones verfasserin aut D. A. Riechers verfasserin aut C. Yang verfasserin aut S. Berta verfasserin aut P. Cox verfasserin aut T. J. L. C. Bakx verfasserin aut A. Cooray verfasserin aut H. Dannerbauer verfasserin aut S. Dye verfasserin aut D. H. Hughes verfasserin aut R. J. Ivison verfasserin aut S. Jin verfasserin aut M. Lehnert verfasserin aut R. Neri verfasserin aut A. Omont verfasserin aut P. van der Werf verfasserin aut A. Weiss verfasserin aut In The Astrophysical Journal IOP Publishing, 2022 945(2023), 1, p 24 (DE-627)269019219 (DE-600)1473835-1 15384357 nnns volume:945 year:2023 number:1, p 24 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/114f96ed18724134bdca2a4eec3ac878 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1538-4357 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 945 2023 1, p 24 |
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10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 doi (DE-627)DOAJ08915892X (DE-599)DOAJ114f96ed18724134bdca2a4eec3ac878 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QB460-466 F. Stanley verfasserin aut Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We present the results of a survey of CO(1−0) emission in 14 infrared luminous dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at 2 < z < 4 with the NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. All sources are detected in ^12 CO(1−0), with an angular resolution of ∼1″. Seven sources show extended and complex structure. We measure CO luminosities of $(\mu ){L}_{\mathrm{CO}(1-0)}^{{\prime} }=0.4\mbox{--}2.9\times {10}^{11}$ K km s ^−1 pc ^2 , and molecular gas masses of $(\mu ){M}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}\,=1.3\mbox{--}8.6\times {10}^{11}$ M _⊙ , where ( μ ) is the magnification factor. The derived molecular gas depletion times of t _dep = 40–460 Myr, cover the expected range of both normal star-forming galaxies and starbursts. Compared to the higher − J CO transitions previously observed for the same sources, we find CO temperature brightness ratios of r _32/10 = 0.4–1.4, r _43/10 = 0.4–1.7, and r _54/10 = 0.3–1.3. We find a wide range of CO spectral line energy distributions (SLEDs), in agreement with other high- z DSFGs, with the exception of three sources that are most comparable to Cloverleaf and APM08279+5255. Based on radiative transfer modeling of the CO SLEDs we determine densities of ${n}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}=0.3-8.5\times {10}^{3}$ cm ^−3 and temperatures of T _K = 100–200 K. Lastly, four sources are detected in the continuum, three have radio emission consistent with their infrared-derived star formation rates, while HerBS-70E requires an additional synchrotron radiation component from an active galactic nucleus. Overall, we find that even though the sample is similarly luminous in the infrared, by tracing the CO(1−0) emission a diversity of galaxy and excitation properties are revealed, demonstrating the importance of CO(1−0) observations in combination to higher- J transitions. High-redshift galaxies Galaxies Starburst galaxies CO line emission Astrophysics B. M. Jones verfasserin aut D. A. Riechers verfasserin aut C. Yang verfasserin aut S. Berta verfasserin aut P. Cox verfasserin aut T. J. L. C. Bakx verfasserin aut A. Cooray verfasserin aut H. Dannerbauer verfasserin aut S. Dye verfasserin aut D. H. Hughes verfasserin aut R. J. Ivison verfasserin aut S. Jin verfasserin aut M. Lehnert verfasserin aut R. Neri verfasserin aut A. Omont verfasserin aut P. van der Werf verfasserin aut A. Weiss verfasserin aut In The Astrophysical Journal IOP Publishing, 2022 945(2023), 1, p 24 (DE-627)269019219 (DE-600)1473835-1 15384357 nnns volume:945 year:2023 number:1, p 24 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/114f96ed18724134bdca2a4eec3ac878 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb6f7 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1538-4357 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 945 2023 1, p 24 |
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F. Stanley @@aut@@ B. M. Jones @@aut@@ D. A. Riechers @@aut@@ C. Yang @@aut@@ S. Berta @@aut@@ P. Cox @@aut@@ T. J. L. C. Bakx @@aut@@ A. Cooray @@aut@@ H. Dannerbauer @@aut@@ S. Dye @@aut@@ D. H. Hughes @@aut@@ R. J. Ivison @@aut@@ S. Jin @@aut@@ M. Lehnert @@aut@@ R. Neri @@aut@@ A. Omont @@aut@@ P. van der Werf @@aut@@ A. Weiss @@aut@@ |
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F. Stanley misc QB460-466 misc High-redshift galaxies misc Galaxies misc Starburst galaxies misc CO line emission misc Astrophysics Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4 |
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QB460-466 Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4 High-redshift galaxies Galaxies Starburst galaxies CO line emission |
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Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4 |
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F. Stanley B. M. Jones D. A. Riechers C. Yang S. Berta P. Cox T. J. L. C. Bakx A. Cooray H. Dannerbauer S. Dye D. H. Hughes R. J. Ivison S. Jin M. Lehnert R. Neri A. Omont P. van der Werf A. Weiss |
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resolved co(1–0) emission and gas properties in luminous dusty star-forming galaxies at z = 2–4 |
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Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4 |
abstract |
We present the results of a survey of CO(1−0) emission in 14 infrared luminous dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at 2 < z < 4 with the NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. All sources are detected in ^12 CO(1−0), with an angular resolution of ∼1″. Seven sources show extended and complex structure. We measure CO luminosities of $(\mu ){L}_{\mathrm{CO}(1-0)}^{{\prime} }=0.4\mbox{--}2.9\times {10}^{11}$ K km s ^−1 pc ^2 , and molecular gas masses of $(\mu ){M}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}\,=1.3\mbox{--}8.6\times {10}^{11}$ M _⊙ , where ( μ ) is the magnification factor. The derived molecular gas depletion times of t _dep = 40–460 Myr, cover the expected range of both normal star-forming galaxies and starbursts. Compared to the higher − J CO transitions previously observed for the same sources, we find CO temperature brightness ratios of r _32/10 = 0.4–1.4, r _43/10 = 0.4–1.7, and r _54/10 = 0.3–1.3. We find a wide range of CO spectral line energy distributions (SLEDs), in agreement with other high- z DSFGs, with the exception of three sources that are most comparable to Cloverleaf and APM08279+5255. Based on radiative transfer modeling of the CO SLEDs we determine densities of ${n}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}=0.3-8.5\times {10}^{3}$ cm ^−3 and temperatures of T _K = 100–200 K. Lastly, four sources are detected in the continuum, three have radio emission consistent with their infrared-derived star formation rates, while HerBS-70E requires an additional synchrotron radiation component from an active galactic nucleus. Overall, we find that even though the sample is similarly luminous in the infrared, by tracing the CO(1−0) emission a diversity of galaxy and excitation properties are revealed, demonstrating the importance of CO(1−0) observations in combination to higher- J transitions. |
abstractGer |
We present the results of a survey of CO(1−0) emission in 14 infrared luminous dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at 2 < z < 4 with the NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. All sources are detected in ^12 CO(1−0), with an angular resolution of ∼1″. Seven sources show extended and complex structure. We measure CO luminosities of $(\mu ){L}_{\mathrm{CO}(1-0)}^{{\prime} }=0.4\mbox{--}2.9\times {10}^{11}$ K km s ^−1 pc ^2 , and molecular gas masses of $(\mu ){M}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}\,=1.3\mbox{--}8.6\times {10}^{11}$ M _⊙ , where ( μ ) is the magnification factor. The derived molecular gas depletion times of t _dep = 40–460 Myr, cover the expected range of both normal star-forming galaxies and starbursts. Compared to the higher − J CO transitions previously observed for the same sources, we find CO temperature brightness ratios of r _32/10 = 0.4–1.4, r _43/10 = 0.4–1.7, and r _54/10 = 0.3–1.3. We find a wide range of CO spectral line energy distributions (SLEDs), in agreement with other high- z DSFGs, with the exception of three sources that are most comparable to Cloverleaf and APM08279+5255. Based on radiative transfer modeling of the CO SLEDs we determine densities of ${n}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}=0.3-8.5\times {10}^{3}$ cm ^−3 and temperatures of T _K = 100–200 K. Lastly, four sources are detected in the continuum, three have radio emission consistent with their infrared-derived star formation rates, while HerBS-70E requires an additional synchrotron radiation component from an active galactic nucleus. Overall, we find that even though the sample is similarly luminous in the infrared, by tracing the CO(1−0) emission a diversity of galaxy and excitation properties are revealed, demonstrating the importance of CO(1−0) observations in combination to higher- J transitions. |
abstract_unstemmed |
We present the results of a survey of CO(1−0) emission in 14 infrared luminous dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at 2 < z < 4 with the NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. All sources are detected in ^12 CO(1−0), with an angular resolution of ∼1″. Seven sources show extended and complex structure. We measure CO luminosities of $(\mu ){L}_{\mathrm{CO}(1-0)}^{{\prime} }=0.4\mbox{--}2.9\times {10}^{11}$ K km s ^−1 pc ^2 , and molecular gas masses of $(\mu ){M}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}\,=1.3\mbox{--}8.6\times {10}^{11}$ M _⊙ , where ( μ ) is the magnification factor. The derived molecular gas depletion times of t _dep = 40–460 Myr, cover the expected range of both normal star-forming galaxies and starbursts. Compared to the higher − J CO transitions previously observed for the same sources, we find CO temperature brightness ratios of r _32/10 = 0.4–1.4, r _43/10 = 0.4–1.7, and r _54/10 = 0.3–1.3. We find a wide range of CO spectral line energy distributions (SLEDs), in agreement with other high- z DSFGs, with the exception of three sources that are most comparable to Cloverleaf and APM08279+5255. Based on radiative transfer modeling of the CO SLEDs we determine densities of ${n}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}=0.3-8.5\times {10}^{3}$ cm ^−3 and temperatures of T _K = 100–200 K. Lastly, four sources are detected in the continuum, three have radio emission consistent with their infrared-derived star formation rates, while HerBS-70E requires an additional synchrotron radiation component from an active galactic nucleus. Overall, we find that even though the sample is similarly luminous in the infrared, by tracing the CO(1−0) emission a diversity of galaxy and excitation properties are revealed, demonstrating the importance of CO(1−0) observations in combination to higher- J transitions. |
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Resolved CO(1–0) Emission and Gas Properties in Luminous Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 2–4 |
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